تنفَّسَsighed عنfrom شوقٍlonging تمكَّنَtook hold فيin الصدرِthe breast
تنفَّسَ عن شوقٍ تمكَّنَ في الصدرِ
وكتَّمَand concealed فيin المكنونِthe hidden recess منof موضعِthe place السِّرِّthe secret
وكتَّمَ في المكنونِ من موضعِ السِّرِّ
He sighed from a longing that had taken hold in his breast,
He breathed with yearning that took hold in his heart
and concealed it in the hidden recess where secrets lie.
And concealed in his innermost the place of secret
فنمَّso betrayed علىabout ماwhat ضمَّنتهُhad enclosed it ضلوعهُhis ribs
فنمَّ على ما ضمَّنتهُ ضلوعهُ
كماjust as نمَّbetrayed فضّاحُtelltale الدخانِthe smoke علىabout الجمرِthe embers
كما نمَّ فضّاحُ الدخانِ على الجمرِ
Thus he betrayed what his ribs enclosed,
So he slumbered on what his ribs contained
as telltale smoke betrays the embers.
As the smoke betrayer slumbers on embers
مشوقٌa lovesick man بهwithin him منfrom حبِّlove علوةَʿAlwa لوعةٌanguish
مشوقٌ به من حبِّ علوةَ لوعةٌ
كلوعةِlike the anguish ذاتِa woman with الثُّكلِbereavement بالولدِover the child البرِّdutiful
كلوعةِ ذاتِ الثُّكلِ بالولدِ البرِّ
A lovesick man, anguished by his love for ʿAlwa,
Yearning with love for Alwa caused him agony
like a woman bereaved of a dutiful child.
Like the agony of a bereft mother for her dutiful son
فماso no أُمُّmother رئمٍa white gazelle لاnot تريمُleaves بروضةٍin a meadow
فما أُمُّ رئمٍ لا تريمُ بروضةٍ
مفوَّفةِpatterned الأرجاءِthe reaches بالزَّهرِwith flowers النّضرِfresh
مفوَّفةِ الأرجاءِ بالزَّهرِ النّضرِ
No mother of a white fawn, never leaving a meadow
Would a doe cease longing in a meadow
whose reaches are patterned with fresh flowers—
With corners blooming with green blossoms?
اذاwhen رقّصتset dancing ريحُthe wind الجنوبِthe south غصونهاits branches
اذا رقّصت ريحُ الجنوبِ غصونها
تُنقّطُهاdots it غُرُّbright-white السّحائبِthe clouds بالقطرِwith raindrops
تُنقّطُها غُرُّ السّحائبِ بالقطرِ
when the south wind sets its branches dancing,
When the south wind sways its branches
white clouds dot it with raindrops,
Clouds sprinkle it with drops of rain
وانand if دغدغتهاtickled it كفُّهاits hand فيin مرورِهاits passing
وان دغدغتها كفُّها في مرورِها
رأيتَyou see بهيَّradiant النّورِthe blossom مبتسمَsmiling الثّغرِthe mouth
رأيتَ بهيَّ النّورِ مبتسمَ الثّغرِ
and when the wind's hand tickles it in passing,
And if her hand brushes it in passing
you see it radiant in bloom, smiling-mouthed—
You see its beautiful light smile
تفارقُهshe leaves him أنّىwhenever تقلّصَshrinks ضرعُهاher udder
تفارقُه أنّى تقلّصَ ضرعُها
وتلقاهُand meets him أنَّىwhenever أيقنتshe was certain منهfrom it بالدَّرِّof flowing milk
وتلقاهُ أنَّى أيقنت منه بالدَّرِّ
who leaves him whenever her udder runs dry
Parting from it constricts her udder
and meets him whenever she is sure it will yield milk,
And meeting it ensures milk from him
تُفدِّيهshe ransoms him بالنفسِwith her life النفيسةِprecious جهدهاher utmost effort
تُفدِّيه بالنفسِ النفيسةِ جهدها
وتكلؤهُand guards him حتىeven مِنfrom النَّظرِthe glance الشّزرِhostile and sidelong
وتكلؤهُ حتى مِن النَّظرِ الشّزرِ
who would ransom him with her precious life, striving her utmost,
She would ransom it with her precious soul
and guards him even from a sidelong glare,
And lick it clean even from a glancing look
تخافُshe fears عليهِfor him والحوادثُand mishaps جمَّةٌare many
تخافُ عليهِ والحوادثُ جمَّةٌ
مكانَthe site الأذىthe harm المظنونِsuspected مِنfrom موقعِthe landing الذّرِّtiny ants
مكانَ الأذى المظنونِ مِن موقعِ الذّرِّ
fearing for him—and mishaps are many—
She fears for it though calamities abound
the imagined hurt where tiny ants might alight;
From imagined harm in places of danger
غدتshe went at dawn عنهaway from him كيto تبغيseek لهfor him مُتربّعاًspring pasture
غدت عنه كي تبغي له مُتربّعاً
بساحةِin the expanse وادٍof a valley ذيwith رياضٍmeadows وذيand with غُدرِpools
بساحةِ وادٍ ذي رياضٍ وذي غُدرِ
who left him at dawn to seek spring pasture for him
She went from it to seek for it a meadow
in the expanse of a valley with meadows and pools,
With gardens and valleys and hidden pools
فماso nothing راعهاstartled her الّاexcept سماعُhearing بُغامِهhis bleating
فما راعها الّا سماعُ بُغامِه
وقدand already جاءَهاcame upon her المقدورُthe ordained fate فيهconcerning him علىaccording to قدرِa decree
وقد جاءَها المقدورُ فيه على قدرِ
only to be startled by the sound of his bleating,
But she heard only its groaning call
his ordained fate having come upon her as decreed,
As destiny brought it to her as ordained
بقبضةِin the grip مفتولِmuscular الذّراعينِthe two forelegs أهرتٍwide-mouthed
بقبضةِ مفتولِ الذّراعينِ أهرتٍ
منof الرُّقطِthe spotted beasts عبلِstout الصّدرِthe chest مُنهضمِslender الخَصرِthe waist
من الرُّقطِ عبلِ الصّدرِ مُنهضمِ الخَصرِ
in the grip of a muscular-forelimbed, wide-mouthed beast
In the grip of a muscular armed lion
of the spotted kind, broad-chested and narrow-waisted,
Who ripped its shoulders, compressed its chest
وفيٌّunfailing اذاwhen أمَّapproaches الظباءَthe gazelles مخاتلاًstealthily
وفيٌّ اذا أمَّ الظباءَ مخاتلاً
سريعٌswift اذاwhen ماemphatic particle أمَّهاapproaches them وهوwhile he فيin جَهرِplain view
سريعٌ اذا ما أمَّها وهو في جَهرِ
unerring when he approaches gazelles by stealth,
Quick when antelope gathered to flee
swift when he approaches them in the open,
Swift when they gathered while he lurked
يلوحُgleams كماjust as لاحتgleamed صحيفةُa page كاتبٍa scribe
يلوحُ كما لاحت صحيفةُ كاتبٍ
صقيلةُsmooth مجرىthe course الخطّscript أنقِطَwas dotted بالحبرِwith ink
صقيلةُ مجرى الخطّ أنقِطَ بالحبرِ
gleaming like a scribe's page,
Shining like a scribe's leaf
smooth along the course of its script, dotted with ink;
Polished flowing script dotted with ink
رأتهُshe saw him علىfrom بُعدٍafar يُمزِّقُtearing شِلوهُhis carcass
رأتهُ على بُعدٍ يُمزِّقُ شِلوهُ
بنابٍwith a fang لهof his يسريpierces وظفرٍand a claw لهof his يفريrends
بنابٍ له يسري وظفرٍ له يفري
who saw him from afar tearing her fawn's carcass
She saw it from afar as he shredded its flank
with a fang that pierces and a claw that rends—
With ripping fangs and claws that tore
بأوجعَmore anguished منّيthan me يومَthe day سارتset out حمولُهاher laden camels
بأوجعَ منّي يومَ سارت حمولُها
يُخفّضنَthey descend فيinto a hollow بطنٍand ascend ويرفعنَonto a riseし فيonto a rise ظَهرِonto a rise
يُخفّضنَ في بطنٍ ويرفعنَ في ظَهرِ
was more anguished than I the day her laden camels departed,
More painful than the day her burdens departed
descending into hollows and climbing over rises.
Lowering in the valley and rising on the hill
تركنَthey left قنانَthe crests الرّملِthe sands عنهنَّaway from them يسرةًto the left
تركنَ قنانَ الرّملِ عنهنَّ يسرةً
وخلَّفنَand left behind أعلامَthe landmarks الدُّعيميِّal-Duʿaymi فالسِّرِّthen al-Sirr
وخلَّفنَ أعلامَ الدُّعيميِّ فالسِّرِّ
They left the crests of the dunes on their left,
Leaving the sandy hills behind
and left behind the landmarks of al-Duʿaymi, then al-Sirr,
Abandoning the banners of Du'aymi
ببيضِwith white قبابٍdomed canopies تحتهاbeneath them سودُblack أينُقٍshe-camels
ببيضِ قبابٍ تحتها سودُ أينُقٍ
تقُطّعُtraverse بالإِرقالِat a swift trot ديمومةَthe vast wasteland البرِّthe desert
تقُطّعُ بالإِرقالِ ديمومةَ البرِّ
with white domed canopies above black she-camels,
With white domes below which are black tents
traversing the vast barren desert at a swift trot.
Fragmenting the continuity of the desert sands
يلُحنthey appear كماjust as لاحتappeared قِلاعُthe sails سفائنٍships
يلُحن كما لاحت قِلاعُ سفائنٍ
يسِرنَthey move مِنof الآلِthe mirage المموَّجِrippling فيin بحرِa sea
يسِرنَ مِن الآلِ المموَّجِ في بحرِ
They appeared like the sails of ships,
Gleaming like the forts of sailing ships
moving through a sea of rippling mirage.
Sailing the surging seas and waves
أياO عاذليmy reproacher فيهاover her تأيَّدgo gently مُحببّاًendearing yourself
أيا عاذلي فيها تأيَّد مُحببّاً
اليَّto me فإنَّfor indeed العذلُreproach فيهاover her بهاtoward her يُغريincites desire
اليَّ فإنَّ العذلُ فيها بها يُغري
O you who reproach me for her, go gently, seeking to endear yourself
Oh you who blame me for her, persist in love
to me, for reproach over her only deepens my desire for her.
For blame in her makes one fall deeper in love
تصبرَّتُI tried to be patient جهديmy utmost عنaway from هواهاlove for her فلمbut not أُطِقcould endure
تصبرَّتُ جهدي عن هواها فلم أُطِق
وانَّand indeed امرءاًa man لمdid not يألُspare جهداًeffort لفيsurely in عُذرِan excuse
وانَّ امرءاً لم يألُ جهداً لفي عُذرِ
I strove my utmost to forbear from loving her, but could not;
I tried my best to abstain from passion for her but could not
and a man who has spared no effort surely has an excuse.
Though a man should spare no effort to excuse himself
سُقِيتُI was made to drink بذاكthrough that الصّبرِpatience كأساًa cup مريرةًbitter
سُقِيتُ بذاك الصّبرِ كأساً مريرةً
وكيفand how مذاقٌa taste فيهin it شائبةُa trace الصّبرbitter aloes
وكيف مذاقٌ فيه شائبةُ الصّبر
Through that patience I was made to drink a bitter cup;
I was given to drink a cup of bitter patience
and how would it taste, with a tinge of bitter aloes?
And how could its taste be pure with patience mixed in?
ولوand if كانthere were ليfor me صبرٌpatience غداةon the morning ترحَّلواthey departed
ولو كان لي صبرٌ غداة ترحَّلوا
لماwould not احمرَّhave reddened مبيضُّthe whiteness الدُّموعِthe tears التيthat تجريflow
لما احمرَّ مبيضُّ الدُّموعِ التي تجري
Had I possessed patience on the morning they departed,
Had I patience the morning they departed
the whiteness of my flowing tears would not have turned red.
My tears would not have reddened as they flowed
أعلوةُO ʿAlwa سقَّاكِmay He water you الإِلهُGod سحائباًclouds
أعلوةُ سقَّاكِ الإِلهُ سحائباً
تساقُare driven بألطافٍby gracious favors وتُجذبُand are drawn بالبرِّby kindness
تساقُ بألطافٍ وتُجذبُ بالبرِّ
O ʿAlwa, may God water you with clouds
May God water you, Alwa, with clouds
driven by gracious favors and drawn by kindness.
Drawn gently and pulled with blessing
قِفيstop فانظريthen look نحويtoward me بعينٍwith an eye رحيمةٍmerciful
قِفي فانظري نحوي بعينٍ رحيمةٍ
تريyou will see شبحاًa shadowy figure خافيfaint الضَّنىwasting باديَplainly showing الضُّرِّsuffering
تري شبحاً خافي الضَّنى باديَ الضُّرِّ
Stop, and look toward me with a merciful eye;
Stop and look at me with kind eyes
you will see a shadow, faint from wasting, its suffering plain.
Seeing a specter lonely and suffering manifest
يكادُalmost اذاwhen هبَّتblew رياحُthe winds دياركُمyour dwellings
يكادُ اذا هبَّت رياحُ دياركُم
علىover شخصهِhis frame تسريpass بهِwith him حيثماwherever تسريthey pass
على شخصهِ تسري بهِ حيثما تسري
When the winds of your dwellings blow, they almost
When the winds blow towards your lands
carry him wherever they go as they pass over his frame.
They could carry along his body wherever they go
ألاah أرسليهاsend them بالسلامِwith greetings فإنَّهاfor indeed they
ألا أرسليها بالسلامِ فإنَّها
تُشافِهُaddress face to face أشواقيmy longings بألسنةِwith tongues البِشرِgladness
تُشافِهُ أشواقي بألسنةِ البِشرِ
Ah, send them with a greeting, for they
Send them my greetings for they will convey
address my longings face to face with tongues of gladness.
My passions in the tongues of mortals
وقدand indeed كنتُI used to والمشتاقُand the yearning lover تخدعهُdeceive him المُنىwishes
وقد كنتُ والمشتاقُ تخدعهُ المُنى
أحاولُI seek نجديَّNajdi الرِّياحِthe winds ولاand not أدريI know
أحاولُ نجديَّ الرِّياحِ ولا أدري
I used to—and wishes deceive the yearning lover—
I used to be deceived by yearning though yearning cheats
seek the winds of Najd, not knowing.
Trying to cool the fires in my heart with the winds' chill
أحاولُهاI seek them ظناًsupposing بهاabout them أنَّthat بردهاtheir coolness
أحاولُها ظناً بها أنَّ بردها
يُبرِّدُcools ماwhat بالقلبِin the heart منof لافحِscorching الحرِّthe heat
يُبرِّدُ ما بالقلبِ من لافحِ الحرِّ
I sought them, thinking that their coolness
But when they blew they stoked the flames of love
would cool the scorching heat within my heart.
For spirit runs through winds and kindles them
فلماbut when سَرَتblew أذكتfanned لهيبَthe flame غرامهِits passion
فلما سَرَت أذكت لهيبَ غرامهِ
كذاthus النارُfire بالأرواحِwith the winds تسريspreads وتستشريand flares up
كذا النارُ بالأرواحِ تسري وتستشري
But when they blew, they fanned the flame of its passion;
My eyes, I had warned my heart against you
thus fire spreads with the winds and flares ever fiercer.
But my heart paid no heed to censure or command
أعينيَّO my two eyes قدalready حذّرتُI warned قلبيmy heart منكماagainst you both
أعينيَّ قد حذّرتُ قلبي منكما
فلمbut did not يلتفتheed قلبيmy heart لنهيٍto a prohibition ولاnor أمرِa command
فلم يلتفت قلبي لنهيٍ ولا أمرِ
O my two eyes, I warned my heart against you,
So I bound it with passion while you went free
but my heart heeded neither prohibition nor command.
Of its causes, though it remained imprisoned
فقيدتُماهُso you both bound it بالغرامِwith passion ورحتُماand you both went away
فقيدتُماهُ بالغرامِ ورحتُما
طليقينِboth free مِنfrom أسبابهِits bonds وهوwhile it فيin الأسرِcaptivity
طليقينِ مِن أسبابهِ وهو في الأسرِ
So you both bound it with passion and went away
It obeyed you when it disobeyed me for a time
free of its bonds while it remained captive.
Just as the cunning thief tricks the naive
أطاعكُماit obeyed you both لمّاwhen عصانيit disobeyed me لحينهِto its ruin
أطاعكُما لمّا عصاني لحينهِ
كذاthus الكماyou two (unclear form) الغرّارُthe deceiver يفعلُdeals بالغِرِّwith the guileless
كذا الكما الغرّارُ يفعلُ بالغِرِّ
It obeyed you both when it defied me, to its ruin;
Does it suit the knowledgeable man of gray hair
thus, you two, does the deceiver deal with the guileless.
To stand at a quarter and yearn for a tent?
أيحسنُdoes it befit بعدَafter العِلمِlearning والشَّيبِand gray hair بالفتىa man
أيحسنُ بعدَ العِلمِ والشَّيبِ بالفتى
وقوفٌstanding علىat ربعٍa dwelling-place وشوقٌand longing الىtoward خِدرِa curtained chamber
وقوفٌ على ربعٍ وشوقٌ الى خِدرِ
Does it befit a man, after learning and gray hair,
I will strive to rid my heart of passion
to linger at a dwelling-place and yearn for a curtained chamber?
Sacrificing my mind to achieve this goal
سأعملُI shall strive فيin استنفاذِrescuing (apparently intended) قلبيmy heart منfrom الهوىpassion
سأعملُ في استنفاذِ قلبي من الهوى
علىtoward نبذِهcasting it off يُضحيbecomes لهfor it غايةَthe utmost aim الفِكرِthought
على نبذِه يُضحي له غايةَ الفِكرِ
I shall strive to rescue my heart from passion,
And I will tell it passion is an affliction
to cast it off, making that its thought's utmost aim.
Especially for the wise and the honored
وأسعىand I shall strive لهfor it انَّindeed الهوىpassion لمعرَّةٌsurely a disgrace
وأسعى له انَّ الهوى لمعرَّةٌ
ولاand not سيماthe like بالنابهِfor one eminent القدرِin rank والذّكرِand renown
ولا سيما بالنابهِ القدرِ والذّكرِ
I shall strive on its behalf: passion is indeed a disgrace,
And I will restrain it in God by force though
especially for one eminent in standing and renown.
Obedience of the compelled begins by force
وأحبسهُand I confine it فيto اللَهGod قسراًby force وإنَّماfor only
وأحبسهُ في اللَه قسراً وإنَّما
تكونُare بداياتُthe beginnings المطيعينَthe obedient بالقسرِthrough compulsion
تكونُ بداياتُ المطيعينَ بالقسرِ
I shall bind it to God by force, for only
Oh heart if you obey me in His path
through compulsion do the obedient begin.
You will be guided and honored at the Gathering
أياO قلبُheart انif طاوعتنيyou obey me فيin سبيلهِHis path
أيا قلبُ ان طاوعتني في سبيلهِ
رُشِدتَyou will be rightly guided وأُعطيتَand you will be given الكرائمَnoble gifts فيat الحشرِthe Gathering
رُشِدتَ وأُعطيتَ الكرائمَ في الحشرِ
O heart, if you obey me in His path,
I will leave what no soul leaves behind
you will be rightly guided and granted noble gifts at the Gathering.
Of wealth, children, family and in-laws
سأتركُI shall leave مالاwhat ... not تتركُabandons النفسُthe soul مِثلهits like
سأتركُ مالا تتركُ النفسُ مِثله
منof المالِwealth والأولادِand children والخالِand the maternal uncle والصِّهرِand kin by marriage
من المالِ والأولادِ والخالِ والصِّهرِ
I shall leave things whose like the soul does not abandon:
And I will abandon a kingdom without permanence
wealth and children, a maternal uncle and kin by marriage.
For never ending rule in the afterlife
وأهجرُand I forsake ملكاًa dominion لاnot رجاءٌhope بقاؤهits continuance
وأهجرُ ملكاً لا رجاءٌ بقاؤه
وصالاًfor union لملكٍwith a King لاnot يبيدُperishes مدىthroughout الدهرِall time
وصالاً لملكٍ لا يبيدُ مدى الدهرِ
I shall forsake a dominion whose endurance cannot be hoped for,
And I will mount the raft of patience for the sake of contentment
for union with a King who never perishes through all time.
With provision of piety and guidance of remembrance
وأركبُand I shall ride عودَan aged camel الصَّبرِpatience فيthrough مهمهِthe wilderness الرّضىcontentment
وأركبُ عودَ الصَّبرِ في مهمهِ الرّضى
بزادٍwith provisions مِنof التَّقوىpiety وهادٍand a guide مشنfrom (apparent typo) الذّكرِremembrance
بزادٍ مِن التَّقوى وهادٍ مشن الذّكرِ
I shall ride the aged camel of patience through the wilderness of contentment,
I will traverse its oceans with my resolve that has
with piety for provisions and remembrance for a guide.
Surpassed the celestial bodies in loftiness
أجوبُI traverse فيافيهِits wastelands بهمَّتيwith my resolve التيwhich
أجوبُ فيافيهِ بهمَّتي التي
عَلتhas risen عنbeyond محلِّthe station الأنجمِthe stars السَّبعةِthe seven الزُّهرِradiant
عَلت عن محلِّ الأنجمِ السَّبعةِ الزُّهرِ
I shall traverse its wastelands with my resolve, which
Oceans where the islands have no shore
has risen beyond the station of the seven radiant stars—
And the Euphrates has no high tide
فيافيwastelands لاnot جَزرُthe ebb الثّمادِscant pools مُقتَّرٌstraitened
فيافي لا جَزرُ الثّمادِ مُقتَّرٌ
لديهاthere ولاnor مدُّthe flood الفراتِthe Euphrates بذيpossessing وفرِabundance
لديها ولا مدُّ الفراتِ بذي وفرِ
wastelands where the ebb of scant pools brings no want,
Oceans of sand dunes and riding without need for
nor does the Euphrates' flood bring abundance;
Camel litters, packed luggage or blond camels
فيافيwastelands إرقالٍswift trotting وركضًand galloping بغيرِwithout ماemphatic particle
فيافي إرقالٍ وركضً بغيرِ ما
مُرحَّلةٍpack-saddled صُهبٍtawny ومُسرجةٍand saddled شُقرِchestnut
مُرحَّلةٍ صُهبٍ ومُسرجةٍ شُقرِ
wastelands for swift trotting and galloping, without
I will traverse them with my determination
pack-saddled tawny camels or saddled chestnut horses.
Partial English translation: 87 of 88 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1