أخلايmy friends أنindeed الشوقlonging هبتstirred نواسمهits breezes
أخلاي أن الشوق هبت نواسمه
وغنتand sang علىupon غصنthe bough الفؤادthe heart حمائمهits doves
وغنت على غصن الفؤاد حمائمه
My friends, the breezes of longing have stirred,
My friends, passion has unleashed its charms,
and its doves have sung upon the heart's bough.
And cooed from the branch of my heart like doves.
وهبتand blew صباthe east wind تلكthat الربعdwelling-place فاعلنتso revealed
وهبت صبا تلك الربع فاعلنت
منof الوجدyearning والأشجانand sorrows ماwhat أناI كاتمهconcealing it
من الوجد والأشجان ما أنا كاتمه
The east wind from that dwelling blew and revealed
The morning breeze in that land announced
the longing and sorrows I keep concealed.
The ardour and longing I kept concealed.
ولاحand gleamed لناfor us منfrom جانبthe side الحيthe encampment بارقa lightning flash
ولاح لنا من جانب الحي بارق
تذكرbrings to mind فيin ثغرthe mouth الحبيبthe beloved مباسمهhis smiles
تذكر في ثغر الحبيب مباسمه
A flash of lightning gleamed for us from the encampment's side,
From the quarters of the loved one shone
recalling the smiles upon the beloved's lips.
A flash that reminded of his smile.
سرىtraveled by night منfrom ثنياتmountain passes الحمىthe sanctuary وهضابهand its hills
سرى من ثنيات الحمى وهضابه
فباتso spent the night بقلبيin my heart يشتكيcomplaining of السيرthe journey قادمهits arriving visitor
فبات بقلبي يشتكي السير قادمه
It traveled by night from the sanctuary's passes and hills,
It crept from the folds and hills of yearning
and its visitor spent the night in my heart, complaining of the journey.
To spend the night complaining in my heart of its journey.
شجاgrieved القلبthe heart ربعa dwelling بالشمالin the north وصبهand made it lovesick
شجا القلب ربع بالشمال وصبه
بلبنانin Lebanon أضحىhas come to be أينwhere أينwhere معالمهits landmarks
بلبنان أضحى أين أين معالمه
A dwelling in the north grieved the heart and left it lovesick;
The heart was torn by the breeze from the north,
in Lebanon now—where, where are its landmarks?
Spilling it like milk in Lebanon. Where, oh where are its ruins?
نسيماتgentle breezes ذاكthat الروضthe garden هلis there منكfrom you نفحةa breath
نسيمات ذاك الروض هل منك نفحة
يداويheals بهاwith it مضنىweary الفؤادthe heart هايمهits love-distraught wanderer
يداوي بها مضنى الفؤاد هايمه
O breezes of that garden, is there a breath from you
A zephyr from that garden, is there a scent
with which its love-distraught wanderer might heal his weary heart?
To heal my love-crazed heart that raves?
وهلand is there للشجيfor the sorrowful one منany معربone who voices عنabout حديثa tale
وهل للشجي من معرب عن حديث
منof one who إذاwhen أبوfather of (unclear here) الحشاthe heart وجداwith longing وهلand is there منanyone who يعالمهunclear verb referring to him
من إذا أبو الحشا وجدا وهل من يعالمه
And is there anyone to voice the sorrowful one's tale,
Can the anguished find someone to convey his tale,
of one who, when [unclear wording concerning the heart's longing]—and is there anyone to [unclear] him?
To El Abou El Hosha, and is there one who knows it?
رعىmay protect اللهGod ذياكthat yonder الكثيبdune وجادهand may water it
رعى الله ذياك الكثيب وجاده
منfrom الجودbounty هتانpouring الحياrain وسواجمهand its streaming showers
من الجود هتان الحيا وسواجمه
May God guard that dune, and may it be watered
May God protect that sandhill and enrich it
by generous, pouring rain and its streaming showers.
With generosity, the lifeblood of its vines and wild beasts.
لقدindeed أصبحتhave become أثوابهits robes منof زبرجدchrysolite
لقد أصبحت أثوابه من زبرجد
وقدand indeed طرزتwere embroidered بالأرجوانin purple عمايمturbans
وقد طرزت بالأرجوان عمايم
Its robes have indeed become chrysolite,
Its clothes have become of emerald,
and turbans have been embroidered in purple.
Embroidered with purple are its turbans.
أدارتpassed round يدthe hand الأرواحthe winds ماemphasizing particle بينamong زهرةa blossom
أدارت يد الأرواح ما بين زهرة
سلافchoice wine النداdew صبحاat dawn فماستso swayed قوايمهits stems
سلاف الندا صبحا فماست قوايمه
The hand of the winds passed round among the blossoms
The spirits’ hands turned amidst flowers
the pure wine of dew at dawn, and its stems swayed.
At dawn, touching their stems.
وقامand rose عليهupon it الزنبقthe lily الغضtender راقصاdancing
وقام عليه الزنبق الغض راقصا
ترنحset swaying اعطافsupple branches الخزامىlavender معاصمةits wrists (unclear form)
ترنح اعطاف الخزامى معاصمة
The tender lily rose upon it, dancing,
The lilies danced swaying
its wrists setting the lavender's supple branches swaying.
As the slender waists of maids bend.
ومذand when لثمkissed الريحانbasil وجنةthe cheek وردهits rose
ومذ لثم الريحان وجنة ورده
فمالso leaned علىtoward ثغرthe mouth الأقاحthe daisies يلاثمهexchanging kisses with it
فمال على ثغر الأقاح يلاثمه
And when basil kissed the cheek of its rose,
Since basil and rose garden kissed
it leaned toward the daisies' lips to exchange kisses.
He leaned over the bloom’s mouth to meet it.
رأىsaw النرجسthe narcissus الوسنانdrowsy وافاهcame to meet it نوفرa water lily
رأى النرجس الوسنان وافاه نوفر
يعانقةembraces it (nonstandard spelling) غصباby force فقامso rose يصادماclashes (nonstandard ending)
يعانقة غصبا فقام يصادما
The drowsy narcissus saw a water lily come to meet it,
Seeing the narcissus’s bud, anemone rushed over
embracing it by force; so it rose to clash.
Embracing it without consent, so it began to fight back.
وغارand grew jealous شقيقan anemone فيamid رماحspears زمردemerald
وغار شقيق في رماح زمرد
بأعلامwith banners ياقوتruby وجاءand came يخاصمهquarreling with it
بأعلام ياقوت وجاء يخاصمه
An anemone grew jealous amid emerald spears
Carnation grew jealous in blades of emerald
bearing ruby banners, and came to quarrel with it.
With banners of ruby and came to confront it.
فبلغso convey نسيمbreeze الصبحmorning عنيon my behalf جوارهits neighbors
فبلغ نسيم الصبح عني جواره
كرامnoble الوجوهfaces الصبحradiant ماwhat أنتyou عالمهknowing it
كرام الوجوه الصبح ما أنت عالمه
So, morning breeze, tell its neighbors on my behalf—
The morning breeze conveyed to me from its neighborhood
those with noble, radiant faces—what you know.
The generous faces at dawn – but you would not know it.
وسلand ask ذلكthat المماسal-Mamas عنabout قلبa heart عاشقa lover
وسل ذلك المماس عن قلب عاشق
يئنmoans لدىbeside دولابهits waterwheel وينادمهand keeps it company
يئن لدى دولابه وينادمه
And ask that al-Mamas about a lover's heart
Ask that toucher about a lover’s heart
moaning beside its waterwheel and keeping it company.
That moans at its own torment and reproaches it.
مقامa place بهin it الأغصانthe branches مثلlike عرائسbrides
مقام به الأغصان مثل عرائس
تصولcharge علىagainst عاصيrebel / Asi الهوىlove وتحاكمهand bring him to trial
تصول على عاصي الهوى وتحاكمه
A place where the branches are like brides,
The branches are a dwelling where the boughs are like brides
assailing love's rebel, the Asi, and bringing him to trial.
Assaulting the rebel of love and judging him.
كأنas though قضيبthe slender bough البانthe ban tree إذwhen مالbent عاشقa lover
كأن قضيب البان إذ مال عاشق
أرادdesired اعتناقاan embrace ثمthen وافاهcame upon him لائمهhis reprover
أراد اعتناقا ثم وافاه لائمه
As though the ban tree's bough, when it bent, were a lover
As the switch of acacia bent for a lover
who sought an embrace, then his reprover came upon him.
Who wanted to embrace it, it withdrew blaming him.
إلاah! (exclamation here) حبذاhow lovely عصرa time تقضىpassed away بروضةin a garden
إلا حبذا عصر تقضى بروضة
وحادثand a recent عهدperiod مرpassed فيهin it وقادمهand its coming one
وحادث عهد مر فيه وقادمه
Ah, how lovely the time spent in a garden,
Blessed is the era spent in a garden
and a recent season that passed there, and the season to come.
And recent company after absence and remoteness.
وللهand by God! (exclamation) أيامdays بهin it أنif ذكرتهاI recall them
ولله أيام به أن ذكرتها
تفيضoverflow منfrom الجفنthe eyelid القريحwounded غمايهits rain-clouds (unclear form)
تفيض من الجفن القريح غمايه
How wondrous, by God, those days there! When I recall them,
By God, days with him, when I remember them
its rain-clouds [unclear reading] overflow from the wounded eyelid.
My eyes overflow with tears.
يميناan oath بمنby him who أضحىhas become فؤاديmy heart رقيقهhis slave
يمينا بمن أضحى فؤادي رقيقه
وفيهand in him افتخاريmy pride حيثbecause أنيthat I خادمهhis servant
وفيه افتخاري حيث أني خادمه
I swear by him whose slave my heart has become,
My oath to the one whose love made my heart delicate
and in whom I take pride, for I am his servant.
And in whom lies my pride, as I am his servant.
فماso there is no ليfor me سلوsolace عنهfrom him الاexcept بمدحby praising منone who
فما لي سلو عنه الا بمدح من
سماrose high فيamong الملاthe assembly عزاin honor وفاضتand overflowed مكارمهhis generous deeds
سما في الملا عزا وفاضت مكارمه
So I cannot forget him except by praising one
So why should I ask about him except with praise from one
who rose in honor among the assembly, whose generous deeds overflowed.
Who attained glory and overflowed with generosity?
هوhe الجنبلاطيal-Jumblati البشيرBashir الذيwho روتrecounted
هو الجنبلاطي البشير الذي روت
خلايقهhis virtues انthat الفخارglory مغانمهhis spoils
خلايقه ان الفخار مغانمه
He is Bashir al-Jumblati, of whom it is told
He is the Bechir, the Joumblatt, whom
by his virtues that glory is his spoils.
Mankind has watered, and his glory is the harvest.
همامa resolute hero اتىcame للمجدto glory أعظمgreatest كاسبwinner
همام اتى للمجد أعظم كاسب
فشادتso built up بهthrough him أركانpillars وردand restored دعايمهits supports
فشادت به أركان ورد دعايمه
A resolute hero who came to glory as its greatest winner;
A hero came seeking the greatest glory,
its pillars were raised through him, and he restored its supports.
So its pillars were reinforced and its banners rose.
فبالعزمso in resolve سفاحSaffah وبالحلمand in forbearance أحنفAhnaf
فبالعزم سفاح وبالحلم أحنف
وللرأسand for the head / mind مصباحa lamp الصوابsound judgment وحازمهand its resolute guide
وللرأس مصباح الصواب وحازمه
In resolve he is Saffah, and in forbearance Ahnaf;
With resolve, a conqueror; with wisdom, upright;
for the mind, a lamp of sound judgment and its resolute guide.
With a beacon of righteousness and decisiveness.
تعلمlearned منهfrom him الليثthe lion بعضsome شجاعةcourage
تعلم منه الليث بعض شجاعة
فصالتso charged علىupon وحشthe beasts الفلاةthe wilderness ضراغمهits mighty lions
فصالت على وحش الفلاة ضراغمه
The lion learned from him something of courage,
The lion learned some courage from him,
so its mighty lions charged the beasts of the wilderness.
So his claws reached the beasts of the wild.
كريمnoble خصالqualities بالمعاليin lofty virtues محكمfirmly grounded
كريم خصال بالمعالي محكم
منfrom المهدthe cradle مذsince نيطتwere hung عليهupon him تمايمهhis amulets
من المهد مذ نيطت عليه تمايمه
Noble in character, firmly grounded in lofty virtues,
Bounteous in noble traits, cultivated
from the cradle, since his amulets were hung upon him.
Since the amulets were tied, from the cradle days.
اذاwhen جفتran dry الأنواؤthe rain-bringing stars فالسيلthen the torrent كفهhis palm
اذا جفت الأنواؤ فالسيل كفه
وانand if جنclosed in ليلthe night النقعbattle-dust فالصبحthen dawn صارمهhis sharp sword
وان جن ليل النقع فالصبح صارمه
When the rain-bringing stars run dry, his palm is a torrent;
If hard times dry up the springs, his palm is rain,
and if the night of battle-dust closes in, his sharp sword is dawn.
And if the dark night comes, his morning is a blade.
مجيدglorious غداbecame للفضلfor virtue والعدلand justice كوكباa star
مجيد غدا للفضل والعدل كوكبا
وفيand in يدهhis hand معنMa'n النوالgenerosity وحاتمهand its Hatim
وفي يده معن النوال وحاتمه
A glorious man who became a star of virtue and justice,
He rose gloriously as a star of virtue and justice,
and in his hand are generosity's Ma'n and Hatim.
With grace to grant wishes, and his own that he conceals.
نفوسsouls العدىthe enemies حجتmade pilgrimage لقبلةto the prayer-direction سيفهhis sword
نفوس العدى حجت لقبلة سيفه
اذاwhen قبلkissed الكفthe palm النديةdew-moist / generous قايمهits hilt
اذا قبل الكف الندية قايمه
His enemies' souls made pilgrimage to his sword's qibla,
The souls of enemies make pilgrimage to his sword
whenever its hilt kissed his dew-moist palm.
When his noble hand shakes hands.
كساهclothed him الثناpraise ثوباa robe كريماnoble مطرزاembroidered
كساه الثنا ثوبا كريما مطرزا
بأبهىwith the fairest كمالperfection قدindeed تسامتhave soared علايمهits emblems
بأبهى كمال قد تسامت علايمه
Praise clothed him in a noble robe, embroidered
Praise clothed him in a noble embroidered robe
with the fairest perfection, whose emblems have indeed soared.
With the finest perfections raised on high.
هوhe الماجدthe glorious المفضالthe generous بلrather خيرthe best سيدlord
هو الماجد المفضال بل خير سيد
بلnay البدرthe full moon والدرand pearls الثمينprecious نعايمهhis favors
بل البدر والدر الثمين نعايمه
He is the glorious, the generous—rather, the finest lord;
He is the glorious, the virtuous, nay the best master,
nay, the full moon, and his favors are precious pearls.
The full moon, the precious pearl of delights.
كأنas though اجتماعaccumulation المالwealth جمعmustering عداتهhis foes
كأن اجتماع المال جمع عداته
متىwhenever يدنdraws near منto راحاتهhis palms فهوthen he قاسمهdividing it
متى يدن من راحاته فهو قاسمه
As though the gathering of wealth were the mustering of his foes:
As if gathering money only arms him
whenever it draws near his palms, he divides it.
Whenever destitute hands reach for his, he shares it.
فاكرمso, how noble! بهhe is (exclamatory construction) شهماgallant سعيداfortunate مهذباrefined
فاكرم به شهما سعيدا مهذبا
تعالتrose high علىabove متنthe back السماكal-Simak عزائمهhis resolves
تعالت على متن السماك عزائمه
How noble he is: gallant, fortunate, refined!
Honour him, fortunate and refined chief
His resolves tower above the back of al-Simak.
Whose determination rose high upon the litter.
بشيرBashir / herald المنىhopes ربlord المروءةchivalry والحجىand wisdom
بشير المنى رب المروءة والحجى
سنيexalted المعانيin qualities ليسthere is no ندpeer يسامهمهrivals him (unclear form)
سني المعاني ليس ند يسامهمه
Bashir, herald of hopes, lord of chivalry and wisdom,
Harbinger of desires, lord of manhood and protection,
lofty in character, with no peer to rival him.
Of sublime meanings, with no equal or rival.
أتىcame فيwith خلالvirtues يحسدenvies الزهرthe flowers نشرهاtheir fragrance
أتى في خلال يحسد الزهر نشرها
وزينهand adorned him رشدsound judgment عنfrom الريبdoubt عاصمهprotecting him
وزينه رشد عن الريب عاصمه
He came with virtues whose fragrance the flowers envy,
He came during days the flowers envy their bloom
and sound judgment adorned him, guarding him from doubt.
While reason adorned him, guarding him from doubts.
رأىsaw الشعرpoetry محبوبbeloved الكرامthe noble فأصبحتand so became
رأى الشعر محبوب الكرام فأصبحت
لدىbefore مجدهhis glory الباهيradiant تزفare led as brides كرائمهits finest verses
لدى مجده الباهي تزف كرائمه
He saw that poetry is beloved of the noble, and so it came to pass:
Poetry saw the beloved of nobles and so
its finest verses were led as brides before his radiant glory.
At his magnificent glory, its poems marched.
ألاlo! ايهاO المولىthe master الذيwho شادraised فضلهhis excellence
ألا ايها المولى الذي شاد فضله
وضأتand shone بأفلاكin the spheres المعاليlofty deeds نواجمهhis rising stars
وضأت بأفلاك المعالي نواجمه
O master who raised his excellence high,
O master who raised his excellence on high
whose stars shone in the spheres of lofty deeds:
As the stars orbit the heights of glory!
لكyours الرتبةthe rank العلياءhighest ماas long as لاحflashed بارقa lightning flash
لك الرتبة العلياء ما لاح بارق
ويخدمكand serves you الدهرtime المديدlong-lasting وسالمهand be at peace with it
ويخدمك الدهر المديد وسالمه
yours is the highest rank as long as lightning flashes,
Yours is the highest rank, transcending
and may long time serve you; be at peace with it.
All that gleams, served by eternal time and its safety.
تباهىtakes pride مقامthe station المجدglory فيكin you لأنهbecause it
تباهى مقام المجد فيك لأنه
غداhas become فائزاvictorious فيin كلall ماthat which هوit رائمهdesiring it
غدا فائزا في كل ما هو رائمه
The station of glory takes pride in you, because it
The abode of glory is proud of you
has become victorious in all that it desires.
For winning at all that is lofty.
فياso, O حبذاhow lovely لبنانLebanon اذsince انتyou شيخهits sheikh
فيا حبذا لبنان اذ انت شيخه
وياand O حبذاhow lovely منwhoever بهin it أنتyou راسمهmarking him (unclear here)
ويا حبذا من به أنت راسمه
How lovely is Lebanon, since you are its sheikh!
So blessed is Lebanon whose elder you are
And how lovely is whoever bears your mark there [wording unclear]!
And blessed is he who established it and oversees it.
تعلمlearned منfrom كفيكyour two palms جوداgenerosity فاينعتand so blossomed
تعلم من كفيك جودا فاينعت
مرابعهits meadows خيراwith bounty وجادتand gave abundantly مواسمهits seasons
مرابعه خيرا وجادت مواسمه
It learned generosity from your two palms; thus blossomed
Learn generosity from your hands, enriching
its meadows with bounty, and its seasons gave abundantly.
Its meadows with your bounty in all seasons.
لديكbefore you فتاةthe maiden الفكرthought بالمدحwith praise اقبلتcame
لديك فتاة الفكر بالمدح اقبلت
ومدحكand praising you فرضa duty ليسnot ينفكceases لازمهits binding obligation
ومدحك فرض ليس ينفك لازمه
The maiden of thought has come before you with praise,
The young lady of thought turned to you in praise
and praising you is a duty whose obligation never ceases.
And praising you is an unbreakable duty.
فكحلso apply kohl بعفوwith pardon منكfrom you قاصرdeficient جفنهاher eyelid
فكحل بعفو منك قاصر جفنها
فهيهاتso, far beyond reach! انيthat I (unclear here) حصيcount (incomplete form) مديحكyour praise ناظرa beholder
فهيهات اني حصي مديحك ناظر
So apply your pardon as kohl to her deficient eyelid,
So favour her shortcoming eye with forgiveness
for I, a beholder, could never encompass your praise [wording unclear].
For alas! I cannot enumerate your praises though I see.
ودمand remain فيin أمانsafety بالمحامدin praises رافلاsplendidly robed
ودم في أمان بالمحامد رافلا
فإنكfor indeed you مبداthe source كلevery حمدpraise وخالدand everlasting
فإنك مبدا كل حمد وخالد
And remain in safety, clothed in praises,
And live safely praising
for you are the source of every praise, and everlasting.
For you are the source of all praise and eternal.
Sol 6.1