أبرقٌis it lightning? نراهwe see it أمor سناradiance الصبحthe dawn حاضرpresent
أبرقٌ نراه أم سنا الصبح حاضر
أمor الثغرthe mouth منfrom مختارةMukhtara, the chosen one الحسنbeauty ظاهرvisible
أم الثغر من مختارة الحسن ظاهر
Is it lightning we see, or is the dawn's radiance here?
Is it the dawning we see flashing or the brilliant morning present?
Or is the mouth of Mukhtara, beauty's chosen one, revealed?
Or is it the smile from the chosen beauty apparent?
نعمyes بالسناwith radiance لاحتshe appeared لصبّto a passionate lover مولعinfatuated
نعم بالسنا لاحت لصبّ مولع
دلالاcoquettishly ونورand the light الوجهof the face باهradiant وباهرand dazzling
دلالا ونور الوجه باه وباهر
Yes, she appeared in radiance to an infatuated lover,
Yes, with radiance the dawn emerged for an enamored youth
coquettishly, her face's light radiant and dazzling.
Guiding, and the light of her face gives splendor.
غزالةa gazelle حسنof beauty غازلتنيshe flirted with me بمقلةwith an eye
غزالة حسن غازلتني بمقلة
لهاit has فيin قلوبthe hearts العاشقينof lovers سرائرsecrets
لها في قلوب العاشقين سرائر
A gazelle of beauty flirted with me with an eye
A gazelle, the beauty flirted with me with a glance
whose secrets dwell in lovers' hearts.
That has in the hearts of lovers intimacies.
وبهكنةand a tender maiden كاللدنlike a supple bough قدّاًin stature ولمand has not يزلceased
وبهكنة كاللدن قدّاً ولم يزل
عليهover it فؤادthe heart الصبof the lover طاوfamished وطائرand flying
عليه فؤاد الصب طاو وطائر
And a tender maiden, supple as a bough in stature; ever
And with coquetry like silk, standing tall, never ceasing
the lover's heart hungers for that form and flutters over it.
Upon it lies the heart of the youth circling and fluttering.
تصولshe attacks بجفنwith an eyelid مرهفsharpened منby لحاظهits glances
تصول بجفن مرهف من لحاظه
لقتليto kill me وقلبيand my heart فيهin it صابenamored وصابرand patient
لقتلي وقلبي فيه صاب وصابر
She attacks with an eyelid sharpened by its glances,
She swirls with a tender eyelash from her glances
to kill me; my heart is enamored of it, yet patient.
To slay me while my heart in it remains patient and steadfast.
وتبسمand she smiles عنto reveal المىa dark-lipped mouth لماهits dusky lip-color معطرperfumed
وتبسم عن المى لماه معطر
بهin it الطلعpalm blossoms والعنابand jujubes زاهglowing وزاهرand blooming
به الطلع والعناب زاه وزاهر
And she smiles, revealing a dark-lipped mouth, its dusky hue perfumed;
And she smiles with fresh sweetness perfumed
in it, palm blossoms and jujubes gleam and bloom.
With it the buds and berries appear and shine.
وتسفرand she unveils عنto reveal ليلnight وصبحand dawn كليهماboth of them
وتسفر عن ليل وصبح كليهما
اقلهماbore them both غصنa bough منof البانthe ben-tree خاطرswaying
اقلهما غصن من البان خاطر
And she unveils a night and a dawn, both
And she unveils night and morning alike
borne by a swaying bough of the ben-tree.
The less of them a branch of existence concerns.
لهاshe has أيطلاthe two flanks ظبيof a gazelle وعيانand two eyes (probable reading) فيهماin them both
لها أيطلا ظبي وعيان فيهما
سوادdarkness قلوبof the hearts الناظرينof beholders نواظرpupils
سواد قلوب الناظرين نواظر
She has a gazelle's two flanks, and two eyes in which
She has glances of a gazelle and eyes within them
the dark cores of beholders' hearts serve as pupils.
The darkness of the beholders' sights.
وماand not الراحwine إلاexcept منfrom عصيرthe juice شفاهماthe lips of them both
وما الراح إلا من عصير شفاهما
ينجمهbrings it forth كاسa cup منof الدرpearls عاطرfragrant
ينجمه كاس من الدر عاطر
And wine is nothing but the juice of their lips,
And the wine is only from the nectar of their lips
brought forth by a fragrant cup of pearls.
Whose chalice of pearls exhales fragrance.
وماand not الصابbitter sap إلاexcept ماwhat رشفتI sipped منfrom النوىseparation
وما الصاب إلا ما رشفت من النوى
فياليتهاso, would that she بالقربthrough nearness يوماone day تجابرwould mend the hurt
فياليتها بالقرب يوما تجابر
And bitter sap is nothing but what I sipped from separation;
And the morning draught is only what dripped from the dew
would that she might one day mend my hurt by drawing near.
Oh, would that she were near to converse one day.
رأتنيshe saw me فقالتthen she said كيفhow حالكyour state والهوىand love
رأتني فقالت كيف حالك والهوى
فقلتthen I said لهاto her هلis...? كيفhow ليلnight وعامرand Amir
فقلت لها هل كيف ليل وعامر
She saw me and said, 'How are you faring with love?'
She saw me and asked how I was and of passion
I said to her, 'How is the night—and Amir?' [Wording unclear.]
I said to her, "How can there be wellness while lovesick?"
غراميmy passion غريميmy creditor والصباءand youthful desire صبابتيmy ardent longing
غرامي غريمي والصباء صبابتي
وقلبيand my heart وطرفيand my gaze فيكover you ساهdistracted وساهرand wakeful
وقلبي وطرفي فيك ساه وساهر
My passion is my creditor; youthful desire is my ardent longing.
My love makes me lovesick, and the youth are my remedy
And my heart is distracted by you, my eye sleepless.
While my heart and gaze in you keeps vigil.
كأنas though بنيthe sons of يزدادYazdad حشوthe contents of حشاشتيmy heart's core
كأن بني يزداد حشو حشاشتي
فتكتyou ravaged بهاupon it سقماwith sickness أأنتare you? مساورMusawir, an assailant
فتكت بها سقما أأنت مساور
As though the sons of Yazdad filled my heart's core,
It's as if the ecstasy of my fervor intensifies
you ravaged it with sickness—are you Musawir, the assailant?
So it stricken me with illness. Are you charmed?
نديميmy drinking companion صحcry out بيto me أنthat صحبيmy companions تحملواhave departed
نديمي صح بي أن صحبي تحملوا
وسرand travel بيwith me فسربيfor my flock كلهنّall of them (female) جآذرwild-cow calves
وسر بي فسربي كلهنّ جآذر
My drinking companion, cry to me that my friends have departed,
My friend called me to be patient with my companions
and lead me onward, for all my flock are wild-cow calves.
And confide in me, so I confided, all raging.
وربand many a حبيبbeloved هادمdestroyer of الصبرpatience هادميmy destroyer
ورب حبيب هادم الصبر هادمي
براحتهwith his palm قدindeed زادincreased والليلwhile the night زائرa visitor
براحته قد زاد والليل زائر
And many a beloved, destroyer of patience and of me,
How many beloveds there are who shatter patience
has increased my ruin with his palm, while night came visiting.
With ease they increased while the night advanced.
أغنّsoft-voiced غضيضdowncast-eyed يستضيءdraws light بوجههfrom his face
أغنّ غضيض يستضيء بوجهه
وتسترهand conceal him خوفfor fear of الرقيبthe watcher الضفائرthe braids
وتستره خوف الرقيب الضفائر
Soft-voiced and downcast-eyed, his face lends light to the night,
I sing the song of a love whose face illuminates
and his braids conceal him for fear of the watcher.
And his timidity hides behind the veils.
فبتناso we spent the night وفمّand a mouth يرشفsips الخمرwine منfrom فمa mouth
فبتنا وفمّ يرشف الخمر من فم
غراماpassionately إلىuntil أنthat لاحappeared لليلfor the night آخرan end
غراما إلى أن لاح لليل آخر
So we passed the night, one mouth sipping wine from another,
So we stayed up as the wine wet our lips
in passion, until the end of night appeared.
Passionately until another night emerged.
ولاحand appeared لناto us صبحa dawn منيرradiant كأنهas though it were
ولاح لنا صبح منير كأنه
بشيرٌBashir, a herald اتتناcame to us منfrom سناهhis radiance البشائرglad tidings
بشيرٌ اتتنا من سناه البشائر
And a radiant dawn appeared to us, as though it were
And there emerged for us a brilliant dawn as if
Bashir, whose radiance brought us glad tidings.
It were a bearer of good news with its radiance bringing tidings.
هوhe الجنبthe Junb- (name fragment) لاطي-lati (name continuation) فيهin him معنMa'n وحاتمand Hatim
هو الجنب لاطي فيه معن وحاتم
وفيand at الجنبthe side لاطيّno folding away بلrather الجودgenerosity ناشرspreading
وفي الجنب لاطيّ بل الجود ناشر
He is the Junblati; Ma'n and Hatim are within him,
He is the side flanked with glory and esteem
and at his side nothing is folded away; rather, generosity spreads.
And in valor he flanked, indeed spreading generosity.
بشيرBashir يشيرpoints الفضلexcellence فيwithin فضلthe bounty of روضهhis garden
بشير يشير الفضل في فضل روضه
كماjust as فاخرتboasted بالفضلof excellence فيهin him المفاخرglories
كما فاخرت بالفضل فيه المفاخر
Bashir: excellence makes its sign in his garden's bounty,
A bearer giving tidings of merit in the merit of his meadow
as glories themselves boast of excellence in him.
As the superior vied in virtue therein.
ويسريand journeys by night إلىtoward جدواهhis bounty سارa traveler ومدلجand a night-farer
ويسري إلى جدواه سار ومدلج
كماjust as بالعلىwith high honors سارتjourneyed إليهto him الأكابرthe great
كما بالعلى سارت إليه الأكابر
And traveler and night-farer journey by night toward his bounty,
And he sets out to his stream, walking proud
as the great have journeyed to him with lofty honors.
As the great walked proudly to him.
قدindeed ارتفعتhas risen مختارةMukhtara العزof glory خيرةthe choicest
قد ارتفعت مختارة العز خيرة
كماjust as رفعتwere raised للجودfor generosity فيهاin it المنابرpulpits
كما رفعت للجود فيها المنابر
Mukhtara of glory has risen, the choicest,
Excellence cried out and he answered it
as pulpits have been raised there for generosity.
With a thrust enemies flee from, Amr and Amer.
وطلّand dew علىupon اطلالهاher ruins منfrom بشيرهاher Bashir
وطلّ على اطلالها من بشيرها
يبشرheralds انthat البذلgiving هامflowing وهامرand pouring
يبشر ان البذل هام وهامر
And dew from her Bashir upon her ruins
Generous, wholesome, whether in peace or seeing
heralds that bounty streams and pours.
The feet of enemies, he is harmful and cunning.
وماand no حلهاcame to it غادa morning visitor ألمّbefell بهhim الأسىsorrow
وما حلها غاد ألمّ به الأسى
منfrom البؤسpoverty إلّاexcept وهوwhile he بالبرwith beneficence صادرdeparting
من البؤس إلّا وهو بالبر صادر
No morning visitor has come there, struck by sorrow
Ask the horsemen about his deadliness and draw
from poverty, without departing with bounty.
His sharp swords. Wrathful and intense inform you.
تربعdwelt بالغاباتin the forests منهاof her غضنفرa lion
تربع بالغابات منها غضنفر
همامvaliant جريءbold بالجحافلamid the armies زائرُroaring
همام جريء بالجحافل زائرُ
A lion has made his dwelling in her forests,
Ask the riders about the pulling of his generosity
valiant and bold, roaring amid the armies.
And his giving. Guided and guided teach you.
مجيدglorious لهfor him نصرvictory منfrom السعدgood fortune خادمٌa servant
مجيد له نصر من السعد خادمٌ
ويخدمهand serves him بالحربin war رمحٌa spear وباترand a cleaving sword
ويخدمه بالحرب رمحٌ وباتر
Glorious, he has victory from good fortune as his servant,
He strove striving with glory therein, so it
and in war a spear and a cleaving sword serve him.
Submitted to him, even the orbits.
وماand never نادتcalled الهياءbattle (probable reading) إلّاexcept أجابهاhe answered it
وما نادت الهياء إلّا أجابها
بطعنwith thrusts تحاميshrank away منهfrom it عمروAmr وعامرand Amir
بطعن تحامي منه عمرو وعامر
Whenever battle called, he answered it
The heights saw him and loved landmarks
with thrusts from which Amr and Amir would shrink.
With his call therein of might, abundant and plenty.
كريمٌgenerous سليمٌpeaceable يومon a day of سلمpeace وإنbut if رأىhe sees
كريمٌ سليمٌ يوم سلم وإن رأى
ركابthe mounts الأعاديof enemies فهوthen he ضارferocious وضائرand harmful
ركاب الأعادي فهو ضار وضائر
Generous and peaceable in peace; but if he sees
Unrestrained in conferring honors, owning
the enemy's mounts, he is fierce and deadly.
The reins of heights, he is open, initiating.
الأسائلcome, ask (probable reading) الفرسانthe horsemen عنabout فتكهhis deadly assault وسلand ask
الأسائل الفرسان عن فتكه وسل
صوارمهhis sharp swords يخبركwill tell you عضبٌa keen blade وضامرand a lean steed
صوارمه يخبرك عضبٌ وضامر
Come, ask the horsemen about his deadly assault, and question
Suckled on the milk of glory, valiant lion
his swords: a keen blade and a lean steed will tell you.
He has in the necks of foes achievements.
وسلand ask وانشدand inquire of الركبانthe riders عنabout سحبthe clouds جودهof his generosity
وسل وانشد الركبان عن سحب جوده
وعنand about بذلهhis giving يعلمكwill inform you سارa traveler وسايرand a wayfarer
وعن بذله يعلمك سار وساير
And ask, inquire of the riders about the clouds of his generosity,
To you comes the felicity’s bearer, virtues’ orchard
and of his giving: traveler and wayfarer will inform you.
Your heights may have risen from thought early.
سعىhe strove ساعياstriving بالمجدfor glory فيهاin her يودّهhe desires it
سعى ساعيا بالمجد فيها يودّه
فدانتso submitted لهto him الافلاكthe celestial spheres حتىeven الدوائرthe orbits
فدانت له الافلاك حتى الدوائر
He strove on, pursuing glory within her, desiring it,
To it appears a gaze from the son of bounty
so the celestial spheres submitted to him—even their orbits.
Dazzling, and from attaining your merit, falling short.
رأتهsaw him المعاليhigh honors فاستحبتand cherished معالماlandmarks
رأته المعالي فاستحبت معالما
بناديهin his assembly فيهاin them العزglory وافcomplete ووافرand abundant
بناديه فيها العز واف ووافر
High honors saw him and cherished landmarks
So you remain with luminous good fortune and rising
in his assembly, where glory is complete and abundant.
With its radiance the misguided see the light.
طليقunbridled عنانthe reins of المكرماتnoble deeds وملالكand master (probable reading)
طليق عنان المكرمات وملالك
زمامthe bridle of المعاليhigh honors فهوso he بادforemost مبادرُquick to act
زمام المعالي فهو باد مبادرُ
Unbridled in noble deeds, and master of
And your star in the peak of felicity shining
the bridle of high honors, he is foremost and swift to act.
And your fortunes supremely high and commanding.
رضيعsuckled on لبانthe milk of المجدglory شهمgallant مهندٌan Indian-steel sword
رضيع لبان المجد شهم مهندٌ
لهhe has فيupon رقابthe necks الحاسينof the envious (probable reading) مآثرglorious deeds
له في رقاب الحاسين مآثر
Suckled on glory's milk, gallant, an Indian-steel blade,
he has illustrious deeds upon the necks of the envious.
إليكto you بشيرBashir السعدof good fortune هيفاءslender-waisted غادةa tender maiden
إليك بشير السعد هيفاء غادة
لعلياكto your eminence قدindeed زفّتwas led as a bride منfrom الفكرthought باكرa virgin
لعلياك قد زفّت من الفكر باكر
For you, Bashir of good fortune, a slender-waisted, tender maiden
has been led from thought, a virgin bride, to your eminence.
يلوحappears لهاto her طرفa gaze منfrom ابنIbn (son of) كرامةKarama
يلوح لها طرف من ابن كرامة
غضيضdowncast وعنand from إدراكcomprehending فضلكyour excellence قاصرfalling short
غضيض وعن إدراك فضلك قاصر
A gaze from Ibn Karama appears to her,
downcast, falling short of comprehending your excellence.
فلاso may you not زلتcease to be ذاpossessing سعدgood fortune منيرradiant ومطلعand a dawning
فلا زلت ذا سعد منير ومطلع
بغرتهby its brow الغراءresplendent يستهديseeks guidance جائرone astray
بغرته الغراء يستهدي جائر
May you ever possess radiant fortune and a dawning
by whose resplendent brow one astray seeks guidance.
ونجمكand your star فيat أوجthe zenith of السعادةhappiness ساطعshining
ونجمك في أوج السعادة ساطع
وسعدكand your good fortune بالعلياءin the heights ناهforbidding وآمرand commanding
وسعدك بالعلياء ناه وآمر
And may your star shine at the zenith of happiness,
and your fortune forbid and command in the heights.
Partial English translation: 66 of 76 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1