للصيدfor hunting فضلٌmerit لدىamong أهلpeople of العلىhigh station ظهراbecame manifest
للصيد فضلٌ لدى أهل العلى ظهرا
ونزهةٌand a diversion تذهبdispels الأتراحsorrows والكدراand distress
ونزهةٌ تذهب الأتراح والكدرا
Hunting's merit is manifest among people of high station,
Hunting has distinction with people of nobility at dawn
And it is a diversion that dispels sorrows and distress.
And an amusement that takes away sorrows and gloom
يقولsays منone who باقتناصby capturing المجدglory قدhas شهراbecome renowned
يقول من باقتناص المجد قد شهرا
للَهto God, in praise خيرfine بزاةhawks أشرقتshone غزراin abundance
للَه خير بزاة أشرقت غزرا
He who is famed for capturing glory says:
He who boasts of grasping glory says
God be praised—how fine the hawks that shine in profusion,
To God the best hunter whose dawn shone brightly
بهيةsplendid زانهاadorned them معalongside زينهاtheir beauty الشرفُnobility
بهية زانها مع زينها الشرفُ
مثلlike العذارىmaidens لدىbeside البزدارthe falconer سافرةٍunveiled
مثل العذارى لدى البزدار سافرةٍ
Splendid, their beauty crowned with nobility.
Beautifully adorned with her elegance and honor
Like maidens, unveiled beside the falconer,
Like virgins in the presence of the virtuous unveiled
وكالنجومand like the stars منfrom القرناسthe perch ظاهرةٍappearing
وكالنجوم من القرناس ظاهرةٍ
بيضwhite مواضٍkeen عراضٍbroad زهرbright ناضرةfresh
بيض مواضٍ عراضٍ زهر ناضرة
And like stars, appearing from their perch,
And like stars from a bow's curvature appearing
White, keen, broad, bright and fresh,
White terrains, bare terrains, a blossoming flower
أسابرhawks كاسراتpredatory غيرnot نافرةskittish
أسابر كاسرات غير نافرة
شهبpale-gray بهنّwith them الكرامthe nobles الشهبillustrious قدhave كلفواbecome enamored
شهب بهنّ الكرام الشهب قد كلفوا
Predatory hawks, never skittish,
Yellow falcons not recoiling
Pale-gray birds, with which illustrious nobles are enamored.
Meteors which the generous people have burdened
فتاكةdeadly كمhow often فرىtore منسارهاher beak وعملand worked
فتاكة كم فرى منسارها وعمل
مخلابهاher talon مثلlike خطيa Khatt spear وكلand each صقلwas polished
مخلابها مثل خطي وكل صقل
Deadly—how often her beak has torn, and how active
Lethal, how many necks its claws sever and wrap
Her talon, like a Khatt spear—and each is polished!
Its talons like my lines and every carving
أكرمhow splendid بهنّthey are, in praise إذاwhen ثوبthe mantle الخريفof autumn شملenveloped
أكرم بهنّ إذا ثوب الخريف شمل
منof كلeach ناريةfiery العينيin the eye زاهرةradiant الthe, continued next line
من كل نارية العيني زاهرة ال
How splendid they are when autumn's mantle spreads,
They honor them when autumn's cloak covers
Each fiery-eyed bird, radiant at the
From every fiery-eyed one blossoming, not barren
صدغينtwo temples يبدوappears لناto us منfrom خلقهاher form اللطفgrace
صدغين يبدو لنا من خلقها اللطف
أسرارmysteries جيءwere brought بهاwith them بينamong الأنامhumankind فشتspread
أسرار جيء بها بين الأنام فشت
Temples; in her form, grace appears to us.
Whose creation's charm appears to us
Mysteries brought forth have spread among humankind.
Secrets brought between people spreading
وماand not بغيرfor anything but هواهاlove of her مهجتيmy heart ارتعشتtrembled
وما بغير هواها مهجتي ارتعشت
فياso, O لهاher, in an exclamation أسبراًa hawk روحيmy soul بهاthrough her انتعشتrevived
فيا لها أسبراً روحي بها انتعشت
And my heart has trembled for nothing but love of her.
Without her love, my innermost being did not tremble
So what a hawk she is—through her my soul revived!
Oh, how yellow falcons my soul with her revived
جيداًa neck وقدand already صقلتwas polished جنحاًa wing وقدand already نقشتwas patterned
جيداً وقد صقلت جنحاً وقد نقشت
صدراًa breast عليهupon it النجومthe stars الزهرbright تنعطفcurve
صدراً عليه النجوم الزهر تنعطف
With a polished neck and a patterned wing,
A neck well polished, wings well engraved
A breast across which bright stars curve.
A chest on which stars and flowers bend
غدتbecame بحلتهاin her robe الزرقاءblue مجملةadorned
غدت بحلتها الزرقاء مجملة
مثلlike العروسthe bride إذاwhen وافتshe arrived معدلةproperly arrayed
مثل العروس إذا وافت معدلة
She has become adorned in her blue robe,
She came in her blue attire embellished
Like a bride arriving, perfectly arrayed.
Like a bride when she is adorned
وإنand if ترمyou seek قنصةa catch منهاfrom her معجلةًswift
وإن ترم قنصة منها معجلةً
تمرُّpasses كالبرقlike lightning إذas تنقضshe swoops مرسلةreleased
تمرُّ كالبرق إذ تنقض مرسلة
And if you seek a swift catch from her,
If she hunts prey in haste
She flashes like lightning as she swoops, released,
She passes like lightning when unleashed
علىupon القنيصthe quarry فلاso not يستطيعis able ينصرفُescape
على القنيص فلا يستطيع ينصرفُ
تحكيresembles الصواعقthunderbolts انif تنقضshe swoops نازلةًdescending
تحكي الصواعق ان تنقض نازلةً
Upon the quarry, which cannot escape.
Upon the prey who cannot escape
She resembles thunderbolts when she swoops downward,
She tells of lightning bolts descending
كماjust as روتshe recounted عنof فعالthe deeds الليثof the lion صائلةًcharging
كما روت عن فعال الليث صائلةً
فلوso, were تكلفهاtook her on العقبانthe eagles هائلةًfearsome
فلو تكلفها العقبان هائلةً
Just as, charging, she recounts the lion's deeds.
As she narrated the deeds of the prowling lion
So, were the fearsome eagles to take her on,
So if she charges the hawks frightfully
تسريglides وتغرىand rouses عداةfoes الصيدof the quarry جائلةwheeling
تسري وتغرى عداة الصيد جائلة
مثلlike السهامthe arrows فلاso no طيشerrant flight ولاand no وكفflaw
مثل السهام فلا طيش ولا وكف
She would glide and wheel, rousing the quarry's foes,
She goes and incites the prey's enemies wandering
Like arrows, with neither errant flight nor flaw.
Like arrows neither twisting nor recoiling
بحبهاthrough love of her القلبthe heart عنfrom كلall الحسانbeautiful women لهاturned away
بحبها القلب عن كل الحسان لها
وليسand there is not فيهin it هوىًdesire إلاexcept الغرامpassionate love لهاfor her
وليس فيه هوىً إلا الغرام لها
In loving her, my heart has turned from all beautiful women.
With her love, the heart from all beauty is hers
And in it there is no desire except passionate love for her.
In it there is no passion except love for her
فدعso leave سعاداًSuʿād وعينيهاand her two eyes وعادلهاand her equal
فدع سعاداً وعينيها وعادلها
ففيfor upon خلاخلهاher anklets تعلوrise high سلاسلهاher chains
ففي خلاخلها تعلو سلاسلها
So leave Suʿād, her eyes, and her equal.
Leave Sa'ada and her eyes and reproach her
For her chains rise high upon her anklets;
In her anklets her necklaces rise high
تهتكتwere put to shame دررpearls الغاداتof the maidens والشنفand the earring
تهتكت درر الغادات والشنف
بحسنfor the goodness of صحبتهاher company أهلpeople of العقولdiscernment قضتjudged
بحسن صحبتها أهل العقول قضت
The maidens' pearls and earrings are put to shame.
She broke the pearls of beauties and finery
People of discernment have judged her company delightful,
With her good company, she finished with minds
وفيand in مسرتهاher delight كلall الهمومcares مضتpassed away
وفي مسرتها كل الهموم مضت
تغنيكsuffices you عنinstead of راقصاتdancers الغيدانthe graceful youths ركضتshe darted
تغنيك عن راقصات الغيدان ركضت
And in the delight she brings, all cares pass away.
And in her joy, all worries passed
As she darts, you need none of the graceful young dancers.
She entertains you away from frolicking gazelles running
وفيand in الهليلpealing, uncertain form منfrom الأجراسthe bells أنthat, possibly 'if' نضهتrang out, uncertain reading
وفي الهليل من الأجراس أن نضهت
لافيnot in الخلاخلthe anklets يسموsoars الوجدrapture والشغفand ardent love
لافي الخلاخل يسمو الوجد والشغف
And in the pealing of bells, [when they ring],
And in anklets, passion and fervor rise
Not in anklets, rapture and passion soar.
It has spread among honorable people and the matter
قدalready زاعspread, likely ذاع بينamong كرامthe noble ones of الناسthe people والأمراand the princes
قد زاع بين كرام الناس والأمرا
وشاعand became widespread عندamong أماجيدthe illustrious men of العلىhigh rank وسرىand circulated
وشاع عند أماجيد العلى وسرى
It has spread among noble people and princes,
And circulated among the brave and elite
And become known among the illustrious of high rank, passing onward:
That the hunters with whom I fell in love
إنthat البزاةthe hawks التيwhich حبيmy love بهاfor them اشتهراbecame famed
إن البزاة التي حبي بها اشتهرا
سباعbeasts of prey of جوٍّthe air ويهواهاand love them سباعbeasts of prey of ورىhumankind
سباع جوٍّ ويهواها سباع ورى
That the hawks for which my love is famed
Are beasts of prey and beasts of prey love her
Are beasts of prey in the air, loved by the beasts of prey among men.
And the species is inclusive, not different
والجنسand shared kind علةthe cause ضمٍof union ليسdoes not تختلفvary
والجنس علة ضمٍ ليس تختلف
رحقunclear; likely 'and by the sanctity of' غرتهاher radiant brow لمnot اسلوI forget بهجتهاher beauty
رحق غرتها لم اسلو بهجتها
And kinship of kind causes union; this never changes.
Yellow due to it I did not question its bliss
[And by] her radiant brow, I have not forgotten her beauty,
Nor leave its sublime love and companionship
ولمand not أدعI forsake حبهاlove for her الساميlofty وصحبتهاand her company
ولم أدع حبها السامي وصحبتها
فزدso increase غراماًpassionate love بهاfor her واستجلand behold طلعتهاher countenance
فزد غراماً بها واستجل طلعتها
And I have not forsaken my lofty love for her or her company.
So increase loving her and seek her rising
So grow more ardent for her, and behold her countenance,
And leave blaming those who don't know her joy
ودعand leave aside ملامةthe blame منof one who لمnot يدرknew لذتهاher delight
ودع ملامة من لم يدر لذتها
وكلand every شيءthing بماwith what يحكيهresembles it مؤتلفُis in harmony
وكل شيء بما يحكيه مؤتلفُ
And leave the blame of those who have not known her delight.
And everything is harmonious in what it relates
And everything is in harmony with what resembles it.
Partial English translation: 49 of 50 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1