صاحِfriend! قدalready وافىhas arrived الصفاal-Safa يرويquenches الظماthirst
صاحِ قد وافى الصفا يروي الظما
بشرابٍwith a drink كوثريKawthar-like العسِthe large cup
بشرابٍ كوثري العسِ
Friend, al-Safa has arrived to quench thirst
The righteous companion has reached Al-Safa, quenching thirst
With a Kawthar-like drink in the goblet.
With a drink like Kauthar's wine
وأفاضand poured forth الشهدhoney فيin روضthe garden of الحمىthe protected enclosure
وأفاض الشهد في روض الحمى
لجلاto dispel الغمّsorrow وبرءِand heal الأنفسsouls
لجلا الغمّ وبرءِ الأنفس
It poured honey into the sheltered garden
And honey flowed in the meadow of yearning
To dispel sorrow and heal souls.
To remove sorrow and heal souls
حبَّذاhow lovely الفوّارthe fountain منهfrom it حينwhen راقit became clear
حبَّذا الفوّار منه حين راق
فاراناand showed us ماؤُهُits water ذوبmolten اللُجينsilver
فارانا ماؤُهُ ذوب اللُجين
How lovely its fountain when it ran clear!
How excellent is its spring when it pleases
Its water showed us molten silver.
Its water has melted our hearts
نزّهfreed القلبthe heart عنfrom الهمّcare وراقand delighted
نزّه القلب عن الهمّ وراق
بسنىwith the radiance of صافيclear صفاهُits purity كلّevery عينeye
بسنى صافي صفاهُ كلّ عين
It freed the heart from care and delighted
It purified the heart from worries and pleased
Every eye with the radiance of its limpid purity.
With its clear goodness that delighted all eyes
نثرscattered الدرّpearls بفيضin an overflow واندفاقand a surge
نثر الدرّ بفيض واندفاق
وسقىand gave drink to الواردthe visitor اهنىthe most delightful of الأطيبينthe two delights
وسقى الوارد اهنى الأطيبين
It scattered pearls in an overflowing surge
It scattered pearls in abundance and flow
And gave the visitor the sweeter of the two delights.
And quenched the arriving pilgrims, the sweetest of people
قدalready جرىflowed عذباًsweetly فاغنىand freed from need الندماthe drinking companions
قد جرى عذباً فاغنى الندما
بزلالٍwith clear water عنfrom needing رحيقthe nectar of الأَكؤُسِthe goblets
بزلالٍ عن رحيق الأَكؤُسِ
It flowed sweetly, freeing drinking companions
It flowed fresh, satisfying the thirsty
With clear water from needing the goblets' nectar.
With clarity instead of cups
وعلىand upon الأغصانthe branches القىbestowed النعماblessings
وعلى الأغصان القى النعما
فزهتso they flourished مثلlike ندامىthe revelers at العُرُسthe wedding
فزهت مثل ندامى العُرُس
Upon the branches it bestowed blessings,
And bestowed bounty on the branches
And they flourished like wedding revelers.
So the garden of roses flourished like a bride's celebration
نشرتunfurled بالقاعِacross the lowland أعلامthe banners of الزهورthe flowers
نشرت بالقاعِ أعلام الزهور
حينماwhen القاعthe lowland جرىflowed through نعمexcellent is الغديرthe brook
حينما القاع جرى نعم الغدير
The flowers' banners unfurled across the lowland
It spread flags of flowers across the plain
When the excellent brook flowed through it.
When the plain flowed with the blessing of an abundant stream
منwhoever رآهsaw it فيin سواقيهits channels يدورcircling
من رآه في سواقيه يدور
ظنَّthought ساقٍa cupbearer فيamong جواريهits flowing streams يُديرpasses around
ظنَّ ساقٍ في جواريه يُدير
Whoever saw it circling through its channels
Whoever saw it flowing
Thought a cupbearer was passing cups among its streams.
Thought a loving gazelle frolicked with its does
فاشربso drink اللذاتpleasures منfrom كاسthe cup of السرورjoy
فاشرب اللذات من كاس السرور
وانطربand delight سمعاًyour hearing بانغامwith the melodies of الغديرthe brook
وانطرب سمعاً بانغام الغدير
So drink pleasures from the cup of joy,
So drink the pleasures from the cup of joy
And delight your hearing with the brook's melodies.
And listen joyfully to the stream's melodies
انindeed ثغرthe mouth of الزهرthe flowers منهbecause of it بسماsmiled
ان ثغر الزهر منه بسما
وانجلىand stood revealed قدّthe slender form of الغصونthe branches الميسthe swaying ones
وانجلى قدّ الغصون الميس
Indeed, the flowers' mouths smiled because of it,
Its blossoms smile with beauty
And the swaying branches' slender forms stood revealed.
And the tree branches shine brightly
وكساand clothed الأرضthe earth طرازاًin embroidery قدalready حمىguarded
وكسا الأرض طرازاً قد حمى
وجنةthe cheek of الوردthe rose بعينwith the eye of النرجسthe narcissus
وجنة الورد بعين النرجس
It clothed the earth in embroidery that guarded
It adorned the land with a beauty it protected
The rose's cheek with the narcissus's eye.
And the garden of roses watched with the eye of the narcissus
ياoh! لهwhat a نهراًriver روياًbrimming وارداarriving
يا له نهراً روياً واردا
فيin قناةٍa channel أصبحتthat became سلكa string of العجبwonders
في قناةٍ أصبحت سلك العجب
What a brimming river, arriving
What a generous river it is, refreshing and arriving
In a channel become a string of wonders!
In a canal that became the marvel of wonders
منهلاًa watering place يعطيكoffering you كاساًa cup بارداًcool
منهلاً يعطيك كاساً بارداً
بالصفاwith purity يمزجmingles فوّارthe bubbling surge of الطربdelight
بالصفا يمزج فوّار الطرب
A watering place offering you a cool cup,
A spring that gives you a cool cup
Mingling bubbling delight with purity.
Flavoring it at Al-Safa with the water of joy
ياoh! هناthe happiness of منwhoever كانwas منهfrom it وارداcoming to drink
يا هنا من كان منه واردا
أمنتbecame safe أحشاؤهُhis inward parts حرّfrom the heat of اللهبflame
أمنت أحشاؤهُ حرّ اللهب
How blessed is whoever comes to drink from it:
Whoever comes to it for water
His inward parts are safe from burning heat.
Will have their insides protected from the flames
نادتcalled القيعانthe lowlands لماwhen قدُماit arrived
نادت القيعان لما قدُما
مرحباًwelcome فيto ذاthis الحبيبbeloved المونسcompanionable
مرحباً في ذا الحبيب المونس
The lowlands called when it arrived:
The valleys called out when it arrived
Welcome to this companionable beloved!
Welcoming this beloved companion
وعلىand upon الكثبانthe dunes لماwhen سلّماit greeted
وعلى الكثبان لما سلّما
نعمتthey rejoiced فيin حللٍrobes منof سندسfine silk
نعمت في حللٍ من سندس
And when it greeted the dunes,
And when it greeted the sand dunes
They rejoiced in robes of fine silk.
They nodded in dresses of silk
جَدولٌa stream أهدىbestowed لناon us ماءَthe water of الحيوةlife
جَدولٌ أهدى لنا ماءَ الحيوة
منfrom ميازيبthe spouts of الشفاhealing يشفيheals الجوىheartache
من ميازيب الشفا يشفي الجوى
A stream bestowed on us the water of life,
A stream that brought us the water of life
Healing heartache from the spouts of healing.
From channels of healing that cure agony
أخبرتtold عنof جنةa paradise منهfrom it المياهthe waters
أخبرت عن جنة منه المياه
وروىand recounted عنof كوثرٍKawthar لماwhen روىit quenched thirst
وروى عن كوثرٍ لما روى
Its waters told of a paradise,
It spoke of a paradise with water from it
And, as it quenched thirst, it spoke of Kawthar.
And narrated about Kauthar when it flowed
منwhoever يَقُلsays أنthat الصفاal-Safa مثلis like الفراهal-Farah
من يَقُل أن الصفا مثل الفراه
قيلwas told لاno أخطأتَyou erred فيin ذكرmentioning السوىanother
قيل لا أخطأتَ في ذكر السوى
Whoever says al-Safa is like al-Farah
Who would say Al-Safa is like Al-Furat
Is told: No, you erred in naming another.
It would be said: You were wrong in comparing the two
قدalready صفاbecame pure ماءًin water واضحىand became مغنماa prize
قد صفا ماءً واضحى مغنما
لاdo not تقسهcompare it بالسوىwith another لاdo not تقسcompare
لا تقسه بالسوى لا تقس
Its water became pure, and it became a prize;
Al-Safa's water is clear and profitable
Do not compare it with another—do not!
Do not equate it with the Euphrates, do not equate
وجرىand flowed بينbetween الروابيthe hills منعماbestowing blessings
وجرى بين الروابي منعما
فزهاso flourished كلevery هشيمٍwithered growth بيسwretched
فزها كل هشيمٍ بيس
It flowed between the hills, bestowing blessings,
And it flowed comfortably between meadows
And every wretched, withered growth flourished.
So every barren place flourished
فاملَso fill ليfor me ياO صاحfriend منهfrom it القدحاthe goblet
فاملَ لي يا صاح منه القدحا
واسقنيهِand give it to me to drink فالصفاfor purity منcomes from ذاthis الصفاal-Safa
واسقنيهِ فالصفا من ذا الصفا
Fill my goblet from it, my friend,
O friend, fill the cup for me from it
And give me drink: purity comes from this al-Safa.
And quench my thirst for Al-Safa comes from Al-Safa
إنindeed صوتthe sound of الماءِthe water صبحاًat dawn
إن صوت الماءِ صبحاً
فرِدوهُso come to it بهناءٍwith happiness وشفاand healing
فرِدوهُ بهناءٍ وشفا
Indeed, the water's sound at dawn—
The voice of water in the morning
So come to it with happiness and healing.
Echo it with joy and healing
كلeveryone منwho وافاهreached it نالgained الفرحاjoy
كل من وافاه نال الفرحا
وسقاand gave to drink التسنيمTasnim لماwhen رشفاhe sipped
وسقا التسنيم لما رشفا
Everyone who reached it gained joy,
All who come to it attain happiness
And when he sipped, it gave him Tasnim to drink.
And the breeze drank when it sipped
فابتدرso hasten to سلسالهits sweet flowing water واغتنماand seize
فابتدر سلساله واغتنما
مورداًa watering place يحييthat revives فوادthe heart of المحتسيthe drinker
مورداً يحيي فواد المحتسي
Hasten to its sweet water, and seize
So hasten to its chain and make use of
A watering place that revives the drinker's heart.
A stream that enlivens the heart of the thirsty
فترىthen you see ماwhat كانwas قفراًbarren معدماdestitute
فترى ما كان قفراً معدما
بربيعin the springtime of الخيرgoodness اضحىbecame مكتسيclothed
بربيع الخير اضحى مكتسي
Then you will see what was barren and destitute
You will see what was once barren
Clothed in the springtime of goodness.
Become clothed in the spring of goodness
جاءcame بسمin the name of اللَهGod مجراهits course إلىto
جاء بسم اللَه مجراه إلى
بيتBeit دينal-Din المجدِof glory منقاداًcompliant مطيعobedient
بيت دين المجدِ منقاداً مطيع
In God's name, its course came to
It came in obedience to God's command to
Glorious Beit al-Din, compliant and obedient.
The abode of the religion of glory guided and obedient
كانفجارِlike the bursting of الصبحdawn يبدوappears منfrom عُلىabove
كانفجارِ الصبح يبدو من عُلى
ذلكthat السفحslope إلىto الروضthe garden البديعwondrous
ذلك السفح إلى الروض البديع
Like dawn bursting forth, it appears from above
Like the dawn's explosion appearing lofty
That slope, reaching the wondrous garden.
From that hill to the beautiful garden
وتباهىand gloried جارياًflowing يعلوrising علىabove
وتباهى جارياً يعلو على
كلevery طودٍmountain شامخlofty in الأنفpride منيعimpregnable
كل طودٍ شامخ الأنف منيع
It gloried as it flowed, rising above
Proudly flowing above every towering dune
Every lofty, proud, impregnable mountain.
With a defiant nose, impenetrable and lofty
ملئتwere filled منهfrom it السواقيthe channels فطماand it overflowed
ملئت منه السواقي فطما
دافعاًsurging كالعارضlike the rain cloud المنجسrain-pouring (uncertain reading)
دافعاً كالعارض المنجس
The channels filled from it, and it overflowed,
The canals were filled by it generously
Surging like a rain-pouring cloud.
Dispelling like the elbow dispels filth
فغداthen became بالخصبwith abundance يزهوflourishing منعماًblessed
فغدا بالخصب يزهو منعماً
كلevery ربعٍdwelling مقفرٍdeserted مندرسِruined
كل ربعٍ مقفرٍ مندرسِ
Then, luxuriating in abundance, there flourished
So it flourished with fertility, comfortable
Every deserted, ruined dwelling.
As every desolate abandoned place flourished
دارcircled فيin دارthe abode of السنىradiance مثلlike the bridegroom العريسlike the bridegroom
دار في دار السنى مثل العريس
يتهادىmoves gracefully فيin رداءٍa robe جوهريjeweled
يتهادى في رداءٍ جوهري
It circled in the abode of radiance like a bridegroom,
It circled in the abode of joy like a groom
Moving gracefully in a jeweled robe.
Swaying in a dress of pearls
حولهaround it السروthe cypresses كعشاقٍlike lovers تميسsway
حوله السرو كعشاقٍ تميس
فيin رداءٍa robe منof حريرٍsilk اخضرgreen
في رداءٍ من حريرٍ اخضر
Around it, cypresses swayed like lovers
The cypress trees around it like lovers
In robes of green silk.
In gowns of green silk
تبتغيseek لثمto kiss محياهits face النفيسprecious
تبتغي لثم محياه النفيس
والحياand modesty يمنعهاrestrains them بالنظرwith a glance
والحيا يمنعها بالنظر
They sought to kiss its precious face,
Seeking to kiss its brilliant forehead
But modesty restrained them with a glance.
But the snakes prevent them with their gaze
خلتهنَّI imagined them قايماتٍstanding خدماas servants
خلتهنَّ قايماتٍ خدما
حولهُaround it منعطفاتinclining الأرؤُسtheir heads
حولهُ منعطفات الأرؤُس
I imagined them standing as servants
Leaving them standing in service
Around it, their heads inclined,
Around it, the vine curls with drowsiness
وعليهand over it ساهراتٍkeeping watch هيّماlove-struck
وعليه ساهراتٍ هيّما
التويbent أعناقهاtheir necks بالنّعسِwith drowsiness
التوي أعناقها بالنّعسِ
Keeping watch over it, love-struck,
The spring bubbled like an enamored boy
Their necks bending with drowsiness.
And poured pearls when pouring jewels
أطلعbrought forth الزنبقthe lily يسقيgiving drink to الياسمينthe jasmine
أطلع الزنبق يسقي الياسمين
منfrom نداthe dew of أقداحهits cups صرفunmixed العقارwine
من ندا أقداحه صرف العقار
It brought forth the lily, giving jasmine drink
The meadows and countryside danced
Of unmixed wine from its dewy cups.
And maidens sang enchantingly
فاعتلىso rose المضعفthe double blossom بالحسنwith beauty المبينmanifest
فاعتلى المضعف بالحسن المبين
وانثنىand bent البانthe ban tree عليهover it ثمthen غارgrew jealous
وانثنى البان عليه ثم غار
The double blossom rose in manifest beauty,
The rising star from those springs
And the ban tree bent over it, then grew jealous.
Flirtatious, radiant maidens
وشذاand breathed fragrance النسرينthe eglantine بالعطرwith perfume الثمينprecious
وشذا النسرين بالعطر الثمين
فتدانىso drew near نحوهtoward it أنفthe nose of البهارthe oxeye daisy
فتدانى نحوه أنف البهار
The eglantine breathed precious fragrance,
And the path of Al-Safa from it divided
And the oxeye daisy's nose drew near it.
The procession of sadness with joys of intimacy
نقلreported النمامthe tale-bearing herb أنthat العنماthe anam tree
نقل النمام أن العنما
عانقembraced النوفرthe water lily جنحin the darkness of الغلسpredawn
عانق النوفر جنح الغلس
The tale-bearing herb reported that the anam tree
The pipes gushed with longing when
Embraced the water lily in the darkness before dawn.
They saw the full moon drinking from it
والأقاحيand the daisies قدalready أعارlent الخزماthe lavender
والأقاحي قد أعار الخزما
خفيةsecretly تاجthe crown of الشقيقthe anemone الأطلسsmooth
خفية تاج الشقيق الأطلس
And the daisies had lent the lavender,
From its gushing spring, the jewels appeared
Secretly, the smooth anemone's crown.
Taking shining crowns
غرّدsang الميزابthe waterspout كالصبlike the lover الولوعardent
غرّد الميزاب كالصب الولوع
وتصابىand grew playful حينwhen صبit poured الدرراpearls
وتصابى حين صب الدررا
The waterspout sang like an ardent lover
And leaning when its vortex embraced them
And grew playful as it poured out pearls.
Rising in growing fortune
رقصتdanced تلكthose السواقيchannels والربوعand gardens
رقصت تلك السواقي والربوع
وتغنتand sang جارياتٍflowing سحراat daybreak
وتغنت جارياتٍ سحرا
Those channels and gardens danced
When its visitors came
And sang as they flowed at daybreak.
The crystals stretched out shining from it
لاعبplayed with الطالعwhat rose منfrom تلكthose النبوعsprings
لاعب الطالع من تلك النبوع
نوفراتٍwater lilies مسفراتٍrevealing their faces غرراradiant
نوفراتٍ مسفراتٍ غررا
What rose from those springs played with
You would think it a shy, modest
Water lilies revealing radiant faces.
Youth standing guarding it
وسبيلand the path of الصفوpurity منهfrom it قسماsplit apart
وسبيل الصفو منه قسما
موكبthe procession of الحزنsorrow بأفراحwith the joys of القسيthe arcs
موكب الحزن بأفراح القسي
Its path of purity broke apart
Among the silver and pearls, so no
Sorrow's procession with the joy of its arcs.
pickpocket dared stealthily steal
طفحoverflowed الأنبوبthe pipe شوقاًwith longing عندماwhen
طفح الأنبوب شوقاً عندما
شاهدsaw البدرthe full moon لديهِbeside it يحتسيdrinking
شاهد البدر لديهِ يحتسي
The pipe overflowed with longing when
And it shone in a pond telling of the bride
It saw the full moon drinking beside it.
With pipes around it like maids
قدalready بداappeared منfrom بركةa basin فوّارهاits fountain
قد بدا من بركة فوّارها
أخذtook الجوهرjewels تاجاًas a crown ساطعاradiant
أخذ الجوهر تاجاً ساطعا
The basin's fountain appeared,
Radiance burst from its bosom, those goblets
Taking jewels for a radiant crown.
Like stars shining beneath the veil
وانثنىand bent إذwhen ضمهُembraced it دوّارهاits encircling ring
وانثنى إذ ضمهُ دوّارها
يتسامىascends فيin سعودٍgood fortune طالعاrising
يتسامى في سعودٍ طالعا
It bent when its encircling ring embraced it,
Its beautiful brilliance enchants souls
Ascending auspiciously as it rose.
And it shone in the hall of the best home
شاهدتbeheld لماwhen أتتcame زوَّارهاits visitors
شاهدت لما أتت زوَّارها
عمدcolumns of البلورcrystal منهاfrom it لامعاshining
عمد البلور منها لامعا
When its visitors came, they beheld
It appeared with a chest on which was drawn
Its shining columns of crystal.
Symbols of mosques and agates
تحسبنهyou would think it أهيفاًa slender youth محتشماmodest
تحسبنه أهيفاً محتشما
قائماًstanding فيin وسطهاits midst بالحرسِon guard
قائماً في وسطها بالحرسِ
You would think it a slender, modest youth
And embroidered on its robe were places
Standing guard in its midst.
O you who are lost, come quench your thirst here!
ضمنsafeguarded الفضةsilver والدرّand pearls فماso there was no
ضمن الفضة والدرّ فما
خشيةfear منof خلسةthe stealthy snatching of المختلسِthe thief
خشية من خلسة المختلسِ
He safeguarded silver and pearls, so there was no
Our hopes succeeded in it and increased
Fear of a thief's stealthy snatching.
Beyond any water from land floods
وانجلىand appeared فيin بركةٍa basin تحكيresembling العروسthe bride
وانجلى في بركةٍ تحكي العروس
والأنابيبand the pipes لديهاbeside her كالجوارlike maidservants
والأنابيب لديها كالجوار
It appeared in a basin resembling a bride,
How could one with wisdom not yearn for it
With pipes beside her like maidservants.
When hopes shine in its meadow
أشرقتshone منfrom صدرهاher breast تلكthose الكؤوسcups
أشرقت من صدرها تلك الكؤوس
كنجومٍlike stars أشرقتshining تحتbeneath الخمارthe veil
كنجومٍ أشرقت تحت الخمار
Those cups shone from her breast
Goodness flowed into every valley from its handfuls
Like stars shining beneath a veil.
When it quenched them with a sip of its water
حسنهاher beauty الزاهيradiant يقدّىis ransomed (uncertain reading) بالنفوسwith souls
حسنها الزاهي يقدّى بالنفوس
وانجلتand appeared فيin قاعةٍa hall منof خيرthe finest دارhouse
وانجلت في قاعةٍ من خير دار
Her radiant beauty is ransomed with souls,
It came in an aqueduct it built perfectly
And she appeared in a hall of the finest house.
Surpassing every skilled architect's design
ظهرتrevealed صدراًa breast عليهupon it رسماwas traced
ظهرت صدراً عليه رسما
بلالٍwith pearls وعقيقٍand agate أنفَسِmost precious
بلالٍ وعقيقٍ أنفَسِ
She revealed a breast upon which was traced
Its quality is like a necklace around the neck of the plateaus
An ornament of pearls and the finest agate.
And it gushed from the waist of the hills
وعلىand upon جبتهتهاher brow قدalready رقماwas inscribed
وعلى جبتهتها قد رقما
أيهاO الظاميthirsty one هناءًin happiness فاحتسِso drink
أيها الظامي هناءً فاحتسِ
Upon her brow was inscribed:
Unlike any necklace of the kohl-lined eyed ladies
Thirsty one, drink in happiness!
Its newborn brilliance and rhythm appear
نجحتwere fulfilled أمالناour hopes فيهin it وزادand increased
نجحت أمالنا فيه وزاد
كلevery ماءٍwater فيin الربىthe hills منthrough فيضهِits overflow
كل ماءٍ في الربى من فيضهِ
Our hopes were fulfilled in it, and there increased
So it prevents drought on those cliffs
Every water in the hills through its overflow.
And heals barrenness and leanness
كيفhow لاnot يصبوyearn إليهfor it ذوone possessing الرشادdiscernment
كيف لا يصبو إليه ذو الرشاد
والأمانيand wishes تنجليbecome manifest فيin روضهِits garden
والأماني تنجلي في روضهِ
How could a discerning person not yearn for it,
The aqueduct called the enamored
When wishes become manifest in its garden?
With its soft voice: Stand up and socialize!
دفقpoured الخيرgoodness بصحراinto the wilderness of كلevery وادvalley
دفق الخير بصحرا كل واد
إذwhen رواهاit watered it جرعةًwith a draught منof بعضهِpart of it
إذ رواها جرعةً من بعضهِ
It poured goodness into every valley's wilderness,
And the leaves' fragrance on a soft branch
Watering it with a draught of its abundance.
Give good news to the date palm of the fine plant
جاءناcame to us فيin جدولٍa channel قدalready أفحماsilenced
جاءنا في جدولٍ قد أفحما
صنعهits construction كلevery حكيمٍsage هندسيof engineering
صنعه كل حكيمٍ هندسي
It came to us in a channel whose construction silenced
And the drinkers of comfort came to the joy
Every sage of engineering.
And quenched the comfort of our spirit from its water
وبداand appeared أبهىthe fairest عجابٍwonder محكماًskillfully fashioned
وبدا أبهى عجابٍ محكماً
فائقsurpassing الوزنmeasure غريبunique in المقيسِproportion
فائق الوزن غريب المقيسِ
It appeared as the fairest, most skillfully fashioned wonder,
And filled the cups with its essence
Surpassing measure, unique in proportion.
For Al-Safa, the fulfiller, is among its names
خلتهI thought it كالعقدlike a necklace فيon جيدthe neck of الهضابthe hills
خلته كالعقد في جيد الهضاب
ورشاحاًand a sash جاءdescending منfrom خصرthe waist of الربىthe highlands
ورشاحاً جاء من خصر الربى
I thought it a necklace on the neck of the hills,
And leave the yellow, potent wine
And a sash descending from the highlands' waist.
Which makes the mind infirm with its temptations
فيهin it لاnot فيin عقدthe necklaces of رباتwomen adorned with الخضابhenna
فيه لا في عقد ربات الخضاب
نجتليwe behold النشأةrenewal ثمthen الطرباdelight
نجتلي النشأة ثم الطربا
In it—not in the necklaces of henna-adorned women—
What you see in it of joy is only
We behold renewal and then delight.
A cure for the mute, not with churches
فهوfor it is كالحرزlike a protective charm علىupon تلكthose الشعابravines
فهو كالحرز على تلك الشعاب
يمنعprevents الجدبdrought ويشفيand heals اللغباweariness
يمنع الجدب ويشفي اللغبا
It is like a protective charm upon those ravines,
Next to the water maidens, not with priests
Preventing drought and curing weariness.
It came obedient, connected to
سلسلthe rippling of الأمواهthe waters تدعوcalls المغرماthe lover
سلسل الأمواه تدعو المغرما
برخيمwith a mellow الصوتِvoice قمrise وأتنسand take comfort
برخيم الصوتِ قم وأتنس
The rippling waters call the lover
The overflow of fortune and goodness flowing
In a mellow voice: Rise and take comfort!
None who feared it tasted it but became safe
وشذاand sang الورقthe doves علىon غصنٍa bough نماthat grew
وشذا الورق على غصنٍ نما
بشرواheralded to الدوحthe great trees بحسنthe beauty of المغرسthe planting-place
بشروا الدوح بحسن المغرس
The doves sang on a growing bough,
And it became a marvel between the scholars
Heralding to the trees the beauty of their planting-place.
It flows by the will of the Master who routed it
وسقاةand cupbearers of الراحwine هبواrise للسرىfor the night journey
وسقاة الراح هبوا للسرى
وارشفواand sip راحthe wine of الهناhappiness منfrom مائهِits water
وارشفوا راح الهنا من مائهِ
Cupbearers of wine, rise for the night journey,
From a spring that the high cannot reach
And sip the wine of happiness from its water.
And its abundant flow tells of generosity
واملأواand fill الأقداحthe goblets منهfrom it جوهراwith jewels
واملأوا الأقداح منه جوهرا
فالصفاfor al-Safa الوافيperfect منis among أسمائهِits names
فالصفا الوافي من أسمائهِ
Fill your goblets with its jewels,
From the hands of its Master, the full moon of the assembly
For al-Safa, perfect purity, is among its names.
He is the Lord of Glory, rather the essence of existence
ودعواand leave aside الخمرwine الرحيقpure الأصفراgolden
ودعوا الخمر الرحيق الأصفرا
فخمولfor the stupor of العقلthe mind منcomes from أغوائهits seductions
فخمول العقل من أغوائه
Leave aside the golden, pure wine,
The hopes' spring from the rain of success
For the mind's stupor comes from its seductions.
The epitome of gentleness, the most unique zealot
ماwhat تروهyou behold الأنسdelight فيهin it رنماsing
ما تروه الأنس فيه رنما
إنindeed ذاthis شفاءis a cure for الأخرسthe mute
إن ذا شفاء الأخرس
Sing of the delight you behold in it:
He brought victory as a giver of glad tidings, so he illuminated
Indeed, this is a cure for the mute.
With the flame of fortune, so he slumbered
وعلىand over عقدthe necklace of التهانيcongratulations زمزماhum
وعلى عقد التهاني زمزما
بجواريwith the flowing streams of الماءwater لاnot بالكنّسwith retreating stars
بجواري الماء لا بالكنّس
And hum over the necklace of congratulations
And the days clothed themselves in satisfaction
With flowing waters, not retreating stars.
So they became smiling and praiseworthy
جاءcame للأمرto the command مطيعاًobedient مقترنjoined
جاء للأمر مطيعاً مقترن
بمفيضto the dispenser of السعدfortune والخيرand goodness علاexalted
بمفيض السعد والخير علا
It came obedient to command, joined
He came with bounty in his hands
To the exalted dispenser of fortune and goodness.
So the lost became quenched and joyful
لمdid not يذقهtaste it خائفٌa fearful person إلاexcept that أمنhe became safe
لم يذقه خائفٌ إلا أمن
وغداand became أعجوبةa marvel بينamong الملاthe people
وغدا أعجوبة بين الملا
No fearful person tasted it without finding safety,
Taking comfort from his hands that, when kissed
And it became a marvel among the people.
Give comfort that comforts hardship
سادgained eminence بالمولىthrough the lord الذيwho أجراهmade it flow منfrom
ساد بالمولى الذي أجراه من
مربعٍa place يعجزis incapable عنهof reaching it ذوone possessing العلاeminence
مربعٍ يعجز عنه ذو العلا
It gained eminence through the lord who brought it from
A master who bestowed grandeur, encompassing all honor
A place beyond the reach of men of eminence.
And endowed it with every inclusive honor
وحكىand mirrored فياضهits overflow جوداًgenerosity هماpouring
وحكى فياضه جوداً هما
منfrom يديthe two hands of مولاهits lord بدرthe full moon of المجلسthe gathering
من يدي مولاه بدر المجلس
Its overflow mirrored generosity pouring
He split the rock and routed a stream
From its lord's two hands, the full moon of the gathering.
So it overflowed from the river of Al-Safa to theobtainer
هوhe ذوpossesses المجدglory أميرprince of العظماthe great
هو ذو المجد أمير العظما
دامmay he remain محفوظاًprotected بروحby the Spirit of القدسِHoliness
دام محفوظاً بروح القدسِ
He is the glorious one, prince of the great;
I professed from his palm the clouds of bounty
May he remain protected by the Holy Spirit.
God does not waste the worker's reward
كوكبthe star of العدلjustice البشيرBashir المرتضىthe favored
كوكب العدل البشير المرتضى
والهمامand the valiant man الأروعيّmagnificent الأوحدpeerless
والهمام الأروعيّ الأوحد
The star of justice, Bashir, the favored,
So his brilliant achievements reached lofty heights
The valiant, magnificent, peerless man.
My poetry soared, not about sleepy eyes
جاءcame بالنصرwith victory بشيراًas a herald فأضاand shone
جاء بالنصر بشيراً فأضا
بشهابwith the meteor of السعدgood fortune منهfrom him فرقدa Farqad star
بشهاب السعد منه فرقد
He came with victory's glad tidings, and there shone
And with the channel of his spring I composed
A Farqad star with his meteor of good fortune.
A necklace of praise, not about an unsightly form
وشحclothed الأيامthe days أثوابin garments of الرضىcontentment
وشح الأيام أثواب الرضى
فغدتso they became ذاتpossessing ابتسامa smile يحمدworthy of praise
فغدت ذات ابتسام يحمد
He clothed the days in garments of contentment,
Yes, a bold star shone at the peak of fortune
And they wore smiles worthy of praise.
From his brilliance the moon of might and insight appeared
جاءcame فيwith كفيtwo palms of نوالٍbounty منهماthrough them both
جاء في كفي نوالٍ منهما
أصبحbecame الطائيal-Ta'i نسياًa forgotten thing منتسيforgotten
أصبح الطائي نسياً منتسي
He came bearing two palms of bounty, through which
The master of masters, rather the eye of existence
Al-Ta'i became a forgotten memory.
The landing place of hopes from the rain of success
يغتنيbecomes rich منwhoever منfrom يديهhis two hands لثماkissed
يغتني من من يديه لثما
راحةًa palm هيthat راحةٌis relief للبئسfrom misery
راحةً هي راحةٌ للبئس
Rich is whoever has kissed, of his two hands,
We have never seen before a lion
A palm that brings relief from misery.
Who kills like you, kindly king
سيدٌa lord أهدىbestowed on المعاليlofty glories سودداsovereignty
سيدٌ أهدى المعالي سوددا
وحباهاand endowed them with كلevery عزٍّhonor شاملencompassing
وحباها كل عزٍّ شامل
A lord who bestowed sovereignty on lofty glories
May God bestow aid upon you
And endowed them with every encompassing honor.
And ascend you to more successful rule
خرقpierced الصخرthe rock وأجرىand made flow مورداًa watering place
خرق الصخر وأجرى مورداً
فاضoverflowed منfrom نهرthe river of الصفاal-Safa بالنائلwith bounty
فاض من نهر الصفا بالنائل
He pierced the rock and brought forth a watering place
Increase joy with Al-Safa and judge
That overflowed with bounty from the River al-Safa.
With joy through the most sacred praise
نشدتchanted منfrom كفهhis palm سحبthe clouds of النداgenerosity
نشدت من كفه سحب الندا
لاdoes not يضيعlet be lost اللَهGod أجرthe reward of العاملthe worker
لا يضيع اللَه أجر العامل
From his palm the clouds of generosity chanted:
May God eternalize your power what
God does not let the worker's reward be lost.
The full moon rose with the morning glow of Al-Hind
فباعيانso through the choicest subjects of ثناهhis praise قدalready سماrose
فباعيان ثناه قد سما
غزليmy love-song لاnot بالعيونthrough eyes النعسِdrowsy
غزلي لا بالعيون النعسِ
Through the choicest subjects of his praise rose
Take the pearl necklaces of praise with harmonious composition
My love-song—not through drowsy eyes.
Not with wine or a beautiful beloved
وبمياسand by the swaying of قناهhis spear نظماwas strung
وبمياس قناه نظما
عقدthe necklace of مدحيmy praise لاnot بقدٍّby a figure أميسِswaying
عقد مدحي لا بقدٍّ أميسِ
And by his swaying spear was strung
From servants hoping for generous forgiveness
My necklace of praise—not by a swaying figure.
Just as you gifted them the pearls of bounty
نعمexcellent is شهمa noble man ضاءshone فيin أوجthe zenith of السعودgood fortune
نعم شهم ضاء في أوج السعود
منfrom سناهhis radiance قمرthe moon of العزhonor ولاحand gleamed
من سناه قمر العز ولاح
What a noble man! At fortune's zenith shone
He dived in the deep sea of your meanings
The moon of honor from his radiance, gleaming.
And came up with pearls in the strand of speech
سيدlord of الساداتlords بلindeed عينthe very essence of الوجودexistence
سيد السادات بل عين الوجود
موردa watering place for الآمالhopes منfrom غيثthe rain of النجاحsuccess
مورد الآمال من غيث النجاح
Lord of lords, indeed the very essence of existence,
And adorn my praise with harmonious conclusion
A watering place for hopes, fed by success's rain.
With eminent prayer of the finest Andalusian
وهبendowed العلياءhigh glory منwith حلمforbearance وجودand generosity
وهب العلياء من حلم وجود
إذwhen علاهاhe crowned it خيرthe finest عقدٍnecklace ووشاحand sash
إذ علاها خير عقدٍ ووشاح
He endowed high glory with forbearance and generosity,
The words make the moons envy it
Crowning it as its finest necklace and sash.
And the dawn borrowed its candlelight
وعلىand upon تختthe throne of العلاeminence إذwhen حكماhe ruled
وعلى تخت العلا إذ حكما
جلببclothed الفضلexcellence بأبهىin the fairest ملبسِgarment
جلبب الفضل بأبهى ملبسِ
When he ruled upon the throne of eminence,
With eternal glory what
He clothed excellence in its fairest garment.
The full moon rose with radiance of Al-Hind
وبهذاand in this العصرage لماwhen نجماhe arose as a star
وبهذا العصر لما نجما
فاخرتthen boasted بالشهبamong the stars شهبthe stars of الأطلسِthe outermost sphere
فاخرت بالشهب شهب الأطلسِ
When he arose as a star in this age,
Take the fruits of praise with harmonious composition
The outermost sphere's stars boasted among the stars.
Not with wine or a beautiful beloved
ذوpossessor of يمينa right hand قذفتthat hurled forth بحرa sea of النوالbounty
ذو يمين قذفت بحر النوال
وبهاand through it اعتزgained honor اليمانيthe Yemeni blade والأسلand the spears
وبها اعتز اليماني والأسل
His right hand hurled forth a sea of bounty,
From hoping servants asking for generous pardon
And through it the Yemeni blade and spears gained honor.
Just as you gifted them the pearls of bounty
سلبcaptivated العقلthe mind بلطفٍwith graciousness وكمالand perfection
سلب العقل بلطفٍ وكمال
وإذاand when صالhe charges بحربٍin battle لاdo not تسلask
وإذا صال بحربٍ لا تسل
He captivated minds with graciousness and perfection;
He dived in the deep sea of your meanings
And when he charges in battle, do not ask!
And emerged with pearls in the strand of speech
منعمa benefactor قدalready جاءcame يعطيgiving بالشمالwith the left hand
منعم قد جاء يعطي بالشمال
فوقbeyond ماwhat جادتbestowed بهwith it يمنىthe right hand of الأولthe earlier one
فوق ما جادت به يمنى الأول
A benefactor who gives with his left hand
And adorn my praise with harmonious conclusion
More than an earlier giver's right hand bestowed.
With eminent prayer of the finest Andalusian
وغدتand became راحتهhis palm مذsince فطماhe was weaned
وغدت راحته مذ فطما
منحةa gift fulfilling الآمالhopes للملتمسِfor the seeker
منحة الآمال للملتمسِ
Since he was weaned, his palm has been
The words make the moons envy it
A gift fulfilling the seeker's hopes.
And the dawn borrowed its candlelight
وبشيراًand as a herald قدalready أضاءَkindled الهمماhigh resolve
وبشيراً قد أضاءَ الهمما
بشهابwith the meteor of السعدgood fortune للمقتبسِfor one seeking a spark
بشهاب السعد للمقتبسِ
And, a herald of glad tidings, he kindled resolve
With fortune's meteor for whoever seeks a spark.
ظفرتsucceeded همتهhis resolve فيماin what يشاhe wished
ظفرت همته فيما يشا
حينwhen سلّhe drew الحزمَdetermination منfrom غمداthe sheath of الصوابsound judgment
حين سلّ الحزمَ من غمدا الصواب
His resolve attained whatever he wished
When he drew determination from sound judgment's sheath.
قدalready نشاgrew المجدglory بهthrough him لماwhen انتشىhe exulted
قد نشا المجد به لما انتشى
فيin معاليهhis lofty deeds مطاعاًobeyed ومهابand held in awe
في معاليه مطاعاً ومهاب
Glory grew through him as he exulted
In his lofty deeds, obeyed and held in awe.
نسلdrew out الأرواحsouls منfrom بينwithin الحشىthe inward parts
نسل الأرواح من بين الحشى
سيفهhis sword يغمزwinks منfrom جفنthe eyelid of القرابthe sheath
سيفه يغمز من جفن القراب
It drew souls from deep within the breast—
His sword, winking from the eyelid of its sheath.
جهبذٌa master منthrough فتكهِhis deadly skill قدalready علماtaught
جهبذٌ من فتكهِ قد علما
خيلهhis horses صيدto hunt العداةthe enemies الخنسretreating
خيله صيد العداة الخنس
A master whose deadly skill has taught
His horses to hunt retreating enemies.
وعلىand against الفرسانthe horsemen لماwhen هجماhe charged
وعلى الفرسان لما هجما
اسكنlodged الفارسthe rider بطنin the belly of الفرسthe horse
اسكن الفارس بطن الفرس
When he charged against the horsemen,
He lodged the rider in the horse's belly.
قدalready سماrose فيthrough نسبٍa lineage باهٍsplendid صحيحauthentic
قد سما في نسبٍ باهٍ صحيح
مشرقٍradiant منfrom آلthe house of مخزومMakhzum الكرامthe noble
مشرقٍ من آل مخزوم الكرام
He rose through a splendid, authentic lineage,
Radiant from the noble house of Makhzum.
جدُّهُhis forefather الحارثal-Harith ذوpossessing الفضلmerit الرجيحoutstanding
جدُّهُ الحارث ذو الفضل الرجيح
والصحابيّand the Companion الجليلillustrious بنson of هشامHisham
والصحابيّ الجليل بن هشام
His forefather was al-Harith, of outstanding merit,
The illustrious Companion, son of Hisham.
حازearned بالأصلthrough ancestry وبالفعلand through deeds المديحpraise
حاز بالأصل وبالفعل المديح
حينwhen وافىhe appeared نعمexcellent is جوّاداًa generous man همامvaliant
حين وافى نعم جوّاداً همام
He earned praise through ancestry and deeds
When he appeared—what a generous, valiant man!
أصبحbecame الدهرthe age بهِthrough him مبتسماsmiling
أصبح الدهر بهِ مبتسما
وانجلىand grew clear وجهthe face of الزمانtime المعبسfrowning
وانجلى وجه الزمان المعبس
Through him the age began to smile,
And time's frowning face grew clear.
وبماضيand with the sharp edge of خيرexcellent عدلٍjustice حسماhe severed
وبماضي خير عدلٍ حسما
هامةthe head of الظلمinjustice وجيدand the neck of الدنسdefilement
هامة الظلم وجيد الدنس
With the sharp edge of excellent justice he severed
Injustice's head and defilement's neck.
أشبهتresembled آثارهhis achievements زهرthe brilliant النجومstars
أشبهت آثاره زهر النجوم
وعلىand upon أعلامهhis banners تثنيbestow praise الأممthe nations
وعلى أعلامه تثني الأمم
His achievements resembled brilliant stars,
And nations extol his banners.
جاءcame منfrom نهرthe river of الصفاal-Safa الماءُthe water يعومflowing
جاء من نهر الصفا الماءُ يعوم
فيin قناةٍa channel عندماwhen أبدىhe showed الهممresolve
في قناةٍ عندما أبدى الهمم
Water came flowing from the River al-Safa
In a channel when he showed his resolve.
شكرthanked اللَهGod وبالشكرand through gratitude تدومendure
شكر اللَه وبالشكر تدوم
نعمthe blessings of اللَهGod علىupon أهلthe people of النعمblessings
نعم اللَه على أهل النعم
He thanked God, and through gratitude endure
God's blessings upon those blessed.
ظفرتwon كفاهhis two hands بالأجرthe reward لماfor what
ظفرت كفاه بالأجر لما
شيدتهthey built it منin ربوعٍquarters دُرُسruined
شيدته من ربوعٍ دُرُس
His two hands won reward for what
They built in ruined quarters.
وجزيand was recompensed أعظمwith the greatest أجرٍreward مثلماjust as
وجزي أعظم أجرٍ مثلما
أوردbrought forth الماءَthe water الغزيرabundant اللعسِpleasant to sip (uncertain)
أورد الماءَ الغزير اللعسِ
He was recompensed with the greatest reward, as
He brought forth abundant water, pleasant to sip.
هلّappeared فيat غرةِthe beginning of شعبانSha'ban الصفاal-Safa
هلّ في غرةِ شعبان الصفا
وبمسرىand along a course of خمسfive ساعاتhours يسيرtravels
وبمسرى خمس ساعات يسير
Al-Safa appeared at the beginning of Sha'ban
And travels along a five-hour course.
بعدafter حفرٍdigging فيthrough ترابٍearth وصفاand rock
بعد حفرٍ في ترابٍ وصفا
عاشlived منon أجرتهits wages كلevery فقيرpoor man
عاش من أجرته كل فقير
After digging through earth and rock,
Every poor man lived upon the wages it paid.
وأتىand came فيin عامa year of خيرٍgoodness وصفاand purity
وأتى في عام خيرٍ وصفا
هوit فيin تاريخهits date جودgenerosity غزيرabundant
هو في تاريخه جود غزير
It came in a year of goodness and purity;
Its date is 'Abundant Generosity.'
كلفrequired of العمالthe workers عاماًa year تمماcomplete
كلف العمال عاماً تمما
ثمthen عاماًa year خالياًlacking منa سدسِsixth
ثم عاماً خالياً من سدسِ
It required the workers a full year,
Then another year less one sixth.
زادadded distinction أنthat أجراهmade it flow مولىthe lord of الكرماthe generous
زاد أن أجراه مولى الكرما
البشيرBashir الغيثُthe rain cloud ليثthe lion of الوطسِbattle
البشير الغيثُ ليث الوطسِ
Its distinction grew because the lord of the generous made it flow:
Bashir, the rain cloud, the lion of battle.
أيهاO الشهمnoble man الذيwho أفنىdestroyed العدىthe enemies
أيها الشهم الذي أفنى العدى
وعلىand with الطفthe gentlest خلقdisposition قدalready ملكhas ruled
وعلى الطف خلق قد ملك
Noble man who destroyed the enemies
And rules with the gentlest disposition,
ماnot رأيناhave we seen قطever قبلاًbefore أسداًa lion
ما رأينا قط قبلاً أسداً
فاتكاًdeadly مثلكlike you فيin أنسthe gentleness of ملكan angel
فاتكاً مثلك في أنس ملك
Never before have we seen a lion
As deadly as you, with an angel's gentleness.
اسبغmay lavish اللَهGod عليكupon you المدداaid
اسبغ اللَه عليك المددا
ثمthen أسمىraise higher فيin نجاحsuccess عملكyour work
ثم أسمى في نجاح عملك
May God lavish His aid upon you
And raise ever higher the success of your work.
زدincrease هناءًin happiness بالصفاwith al-Safa واحتكماand rule
زد هناءً بالصفا واحتكما
فيin سرورjoy بالثناءِwith praise الأقدسِmost holy
في سرور بالثناءِ الأقدسِ
Grow in happiness with al-Safa, and rule
In joy, with the holiest praise.
خلدmay perpetuate اللَهGod عليكfor you العزّhonor ماas long as
خلد اللَه عليك العزّ ما
طلعrises البدرthe full moon بداجيin the darkness of الحندسِthe deepest night
طلع البدر بداجي الحندسِ
May God make honor everlasting for you, as long as
The full moon rises in the darkest night.
خذaccept عقودnecklaces of المدحpraise بالنظمin verse السليمsound
خذ عقود المدح بالنظم السليم
لاnot بخمرٍabout wine أوor حبيبٍa beloved ذيpossessing جمالbeauty
لا بخمرٍ أو حبيبٍ ذي جمال
Accept necklaces of praise in sound verse,
Not about wine or a beautiful beloved,
منfrom عبيدٍa humble servant يرتجيhoping for العفوpardon الكريمgracious
من عبيدٍ يرتجي العفو الكريم
مثلماjust as قلدتهyou adorned him with درّthe pearls of النوالbounty
مثلما قلدته درّ النوال
From a humble servant hoping for gracious pardon,
As you adorned him with the pearls of bounty.
غاصdived فيinto بحرthe sea of معانيكyour virtues العميمall-embracing
غاص في بحر معانيك العميم
فأتىso brought بالدرpearls فيupon سلكthe thread of المقالspeech
فأتى بالدر في سلك المقال
He dived into the vast sea of your virtues
And brought pearls upon the thread of speech.
وشحadorned المدحpraise نظاماًwith a string of verse ختماsealed
وشح المدح نظاماً ختما
بدعاءٍwith a prayer فاخرٍsplendid أندلسيAndalusian
بدعاءٍ فاخرٍ أندلسي
He adorned his praise with a string of verse, sealing it
With a splendid Andalusian prayer.
تحسدenvy الأقمارthe moons منهfrom it الكلماthe words
تحسد الأقمار منه الكلما
وأعارand lent الصبحthe dawn نورthe light of القبسِthe flame
وأعار الصبح نور القبسِ
The moons envy its words,
And it lent the dawn the light of its flame.
Partial English translation: 192 of 254 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1