جدbe generous وحدّثand tell عنabout العيونthe eyes الكحالkohl-dark
جد وحدّث عن العيون الكحال
واشفand heal قلباa heart بنشرby diffusing طيبthe fragrance of المقامthe gathering
واشف قلبا بنشر طيب المقام
Be generous, and tell of kohl-dark eyes,
Tell of eyes lined with kohl,
And heal a heart by spreading the gathering's sweet fragrance.
And heal a heart by spreading pleasant fragrance,
وأملand fill كاساa cup منwith الحديثconversation وزدنيand give me more
وأمل كاسا من الحديث وزدني
بحديثwith talk عنof المهاthe oryx والغزالand the gazelle
بحديث عن المها والغزال
And fill a cup with conversation, and give me more
Fill a cup with talk and give me more
With talk of oryx and gazelle.
Of chatter about the roe deer and gazelle,
عنof لحاظglances لحظنthat glanced at قلبيmy heart انكساراًwith languor
عن لحاظ لحظن قلبي انكساراً
فاتكاتdeadly يرشنthey feather سمرtawny النبالarrows
فاتكات يرشن سمر النبال
Of eyes that glanced languidly at my heart,
About glances that have broken my heart with their charm
Deadly, feathering tawny arrows;
Piercing arrows unleashed from a brunette’s wrist.
ساحراتenchanting وهنّthough they are أضعفthe weakest شيءthing
ساحرات وهنّ أضعف شيء
فاتراتlanguid يصدنthey hunt أسدlions الدحالthe dens
فاترات يصدن أسد الدحال
Enchantresses, though they are the weakest things,
Sorceresses, though the weakest thing,
Languid, yet hunting lions in their dens.
Indolent, they hunt the boldest heroes.
كمhow much لقلبيfor my heart إذwhen ودّعتshe bade farewell وأشارتand she signaled
كم لقلبي إذ ودّعت وأشارت
بجفونwith eyelids هيفاءa slender-waisted beauty ذاتpossessing اعتدالbalanced proportions
بجفون هيفاء ذات اعتدال
How my heart suffered when she bade farewell and signaled
How my heart bade them farewell with a gesture
With her eyelids, that slender, well-proportioned beauty!
From sleepy, languid, perfectly-poised eyes,
تثنىshe sways بينamid الغلائلthe gauzy robes قدّاin figure
تثنى بين الغلائل قدّا
خوطa supple shoot بانof a bān tree منfrom فوقهabove it كالهلالlike the crescent moon
خوط بان من فوقه كالهلال
She sways within her gauzy robes, her figure
Her tresses curling over her temple
A bān-tree shoot, crowned with a crescent's likeness.
Like a crescent moon visible overhead,
اسكترناshe intoxicated us ماan emphatic particle بينamid تيهhaughtiness وعجبand self-admiration
اسكترنا ما بين تيه وعجب
برحيقwith nectar منof الصباyouth والدلالand coquetry
برحيق من الصبا والدلال
She intoxicated us, amid pride and self-admiration,
Perplexed between confusion and rapture
With nectar of youth and coquetry.
By the scent of youth and coquetry,
واستفرّتand she came forth ظبيّةa gazelle وتبدّتand she appeared
واستفرّت ظبيّة وتبدّت
بدرتمa full moon واسترخصتand she deemed cheap كلevery غالprecious thing
بدرتم واسترخصت كل غال
And she came forth, a gazelle, and appeared
A young gazelle skipped playfully
A full moon, and held every precious thing cheap.
Revealing herself, deeming all else cheap,
ياO لقوميmy people, help! منwho منجديmy rescuer منfrom مهاةan oryx-doe
يا لقومي من منجدي من مهاة
ذاتpossessing نهدa breast يهدّthat demolishes طودthe mountain of احتماليmy endurance
ذات نهد يهدّ طود احتمالي
O my people! Who will rescue me from an oryx-doe
My people! What sublime, infatuating gazelles,
Whose breast brings down the mountain of my endurance?
With a bosom that makes the mountains envious!
ذاتpossessing ثغرa mouth حكىthat resembled العقيقcarnelian حياءin bashfulness
ذات ثغر حكى العقيق حياء
وابتساماand in smiling يذريscatters عقودstrings of اللآليpearls
وابتساما يذري عقود اللآلي
Whose mouth in its blush resembles carnelian,
With lips that rival carnelian in their shy smile
And, smiling, scatters strings of pearls.
And a grin that can undo necklaces.
لاnot تراعيshe cares for متيماa lovesick man واستحلتand she deemed lawful
لا تراعي متيما واستحلت
فيin هواهاlove for her قتلthe killing of المحبthe lover المغاليwho loves excessively
في هواها قتل المحب المغالي
She has no care for a lovesick man, and deems it lawful
She does not heed an enamored man and considers it licit
To kill the lover whose love for her knows no bounds.
To kill the ardent lover.
وغراميand my passion يزدادincreases فيهاfor her اشتعالاin burning
وغرامي يزداد فيها اشتعالا
وفؤاديand my heart عنaway from حبهاlove for her غيرnot سالforgetful
وفؤادي عن حبها غير سال
And my passion for her burns ever more fiercely,
And my passion for her grows even hotter
And my heart finds no release from loving her.
While my heart cannot stop loving her.
كمhow many لصبّfor a passionate lover يومon the day of النوىseparation منof مصابafflictions
كم لصبّ يوم النوى من مصاب
لاdo not تلمنيblame me هجرتI forsook صحبيmy friends وآليand my family
لا تلمني هجرت صحبي وآلي
How many afflictions befall a lover on the day of parting!
What sorrow the departure of friends has caused me!
Do not blame me; I have forsaken my friends and family.
Do not blame me for leaving my comrades and family!
ياO خليّاone untouched by love لوif شمتyou glimpsed خالthe beauty mark of حبيبيmy beloved
يا خليّا لو شمت خال حبيبي
كنتyou would be تذريshedding غربtorrents of الدموعtears كخالlike a rain cloud
كنت تذري غرب الدموع كخال
O you untouched by love, if you glimpsed my beloved's beauty mark,
My cheek bears a scar like my beloved’s mole—
You would shed torrents of tears like a rain cloud.
Otherwise my falling tears would flow like a scar.
لاdo not تلمنيblame me فإنfor indeed لومكyour blame جهلignorance
لا تلمني فإن لومك جهل
انif تعظنيyou admonish me فذاكthen that is عينthe very essence of المحالimpossibility
ان تعظني فذاك عين المحال
Do not blame me, for your blame is ignorance.
Do not blame me! For to blame me is ignorance!
If you would admonish me, that is impossibility itself.
And to preach to me impossible!
نمsleep هنيئاsweetly ياO سالباyou who steal نومthe sleep of عينيmy eyes
نم هنيئا يا سالبا نوم عيني
انindeed سهديmy sleeplessness كماjust like رضاكyour contentment حلاليis sweet to me
ان سهدي كما رضاك حلالي
Sleep sweetly, O stealer of sleep from my eyes.
Sleep soundly after stealing my sleep, my friend!
Indeed, my sleeplessness, like your contentment, is sweet to me.
If my loss gives you pleasure then it is licit for me.
انif تساعدyou help فجدthen be generous بردby restoring مناميmy sleep
ان تساعد فجد برد منامي
ربperhaps يومone day احظىI may enjoy بطيفa phantom of الخيالthe imagination
رب يوم احظى بطيف الخيال
If you would help, be generous and restore my sleep:
If you would help, seek to soothe my slumber
Perhaps one day I may enjoy a dream-vision.
One day I may glimpse but an apparition.
ياO عذوليmy reproacher لوif أنthat قلبكyour heart يدريknew
يا عذولي لو أن قلبك يدري
منof غراميmy passion دقيقةa minute detail لرثاليthen it would pity me
من غرامي دقيقة لرثالي
O my reproacher, if your heart but knew
My flame, if only your heart could know
One small detail of my passion, it would pity me.
A minute of the agony I suffer!
انindeed شأنيmy state منwith الحبيبthe beloved عجيبٌstrange
ان شأني من الحبيب عجيبٌ
وانفصاليand my separation لديهwith him عينthe very essence of اتصاليmy union
وانفصالي لديه عين اتصالي
Indeed, my state with my beloved is strange:
For my affair with the beloved is strange—
And with him, my separation is my very union.
My separation means connection to him.
حيثfor قلبيmy heart مرآتهhis mirror انif تجلّىhe reveals himself
حيث قلبي مرآته ان تجلّى
كعليّlike Ali مرآةthe mirror of عينthe very essence of الكمالperfection
كعليّ مرآة عين الكمال
For my heart is his mirror when he reveals himself,
Whenever my heart is his mirror and he manifests himself
Like Ali, the mirror of perfection itself.
He is like the mirror of the eye of perfection.
بدرa full moon of مجدglory عليّlofty قدرin rank تسامىhe rose high
بدر مجد عليّ قدر تسامى
فيin علاهhis exaltation منfrom فوقabove سورthe ramparts of المعاليeminence
في علاه من فوق سور المعالي
A full moon of glory, lofty in rank, who has risen
He is the full moon whose glory ascends
In his exaltation, above the ramparts of eminence.
Above the walls of the highest heavens,
واستتبتand became secure بهthrough him معالمthe landmarks of صورTyre
واستتبت به معالم صور
ذاتpossessing فضلexcellence منfrom فضلهhis excellence والخلالand virtues
ذات فضل من فضله والخلال
And through him Tyre's landmarks stand secure,
Embodying the most sublime images—
Endowed with excellence from his excellence and virtues.
Gracious through his overflowing munificence.
قدindeed حباهاhe bestowed upon her منfrom انسهhis companionship كلevery انسcomfort
قد حباها من انسه كل انس
وكساهاand clothed her ثوبin a robe of البهاsplendor والجمالand beauty
وكساها ثوب البها والجمال
He has granted her every comfort of his company,
He granted them familiarity through his charm
And clothed her in the robe of splendor and beauty.
And clothed them in splendid raiment,
وبداand appeared منfrom اكفهhis palms ودقa shower of جودgenerosity
وبدا من اكفه ودق جود
فاضit overflowed جوداin generosity منfrom فيضهhis abundance والنوالand largesse
فاض جودا من فيضه والنوال
And from his palms came a shower of bounty,
Revealing his openhandedness and generosity,
Overflowing in generosity from his abundance and largesse.
Munificence streaming from its source,
البستهclothed him آدابهhis refinement ثوبin a robe of مجدglory
البسته آدابه ثوب مجد
حيكwas woven حسناbeautifully بنسجwith the weave of طيبfine الخصالqualities
حيك حسنا بنسج طيب الخصال
His refinement has clothed him in a robe of glory,
Adorning them in the garb of glory,
Beautifully woven from the fabric of fine qualities.
Cloaked in the fine traits of moral character.
سادhe prevailed حزماthrough resolve ونالand attained قدراa rank عليّاlofty
ساد حزما ونال قدرا عليّا
وتسامىand rose high بنشرthrough the renown of حسنfine الفعالdeeds
وتسامى بنشر حسن الفعال
He prevailed through resolve and attained a lofty rank,
He prevailed by his wisdom and attained sublime rank
And rose high through the renown of his fine deeds.
Through dissemination of excellent deeds,
فهوfor he is شهمnoble-hearted والمكرماتand noble deeds حلاهhis ornaments
فهو شهم والمكرمات حلاه
وسحابand a rain cloud مماfrom what يداهhis two hands تواليbestow unceasingly
وسحاب مما يداه توالي
For he is noble-hearted, and noble deeds are his ornaments,
Thus he is valorous, and bounties adorn him,
And a rain cloud in the gifts his hands bestow unceasingly.
A raincloud perpetually pouring forth.
وسنيّand illustrious زاكيpure الأصولin lineage عليّAli
وسنيّ زاكي الأصول عليّ
فيin مقامa station يسموthat rises high علىabove كلevery عالexalted one
في مقام يسمو على كل عال
And illustrious Ali, pure of lineage,
My shining master ‘Ali is the apex of nobility,
In a station towering above all who are exalted.
On a plane above all other lofty men,
ومجيدand glorious فيin يومa day of سلمpeace كريمٌgenerous
ومجيد في يوم سلم كريمٌ
وجريّand bold بالفتكin deadly assault يومon the day of الجدالcombat
وجريّ بالفتك يوم الجدال
And glorious, generous in times of peace,
Glorious on the day of peace yet fierce in war,
And bold in deadly assault on the day of battle.
A lion in battle under the battalions.
ليثa lion of حربwar تحتbeneath العجاجthe swirling dust مجدّstriving earnestly
ليث حرب تحت العجاج مجدّ
بكعوبwith jointed spear-shafts يصميhe kills outright ليوثthe lions of النزالcombat
بكعوب يصمي ليوث النزال
A lion of war, relentless beneath the swirling dust,
With steadfastness and familiarity with death
With spear-shafts he strikes the lions of combat dead.
When the heat of battle causes cheeks to flush fiery red.
ذوpossessing جنانa heart غضنفريlionlike ثباتin steadfastness
ذو جنان غضنفري ثبات
يومon the day of نقعslaking احناكthe jaws of سمرtawny العواليtall spears
يوم نقع احناك سمر العوالي
Possessed of a heart lionlike in its steadfastness,
With his palm he quenches the thirsty
On the day the jaws of tall, tawny spears are slaked.
And with his palm blood flows from the deluded rebel.
وبسلمand in peace يرويhe slakes الظميّthe thirsty بوكفwith a shower
وبسلم يروي الظميّ بوكف
وبكفand with a hand يرويhe slakes ظميthe thirsty ones among الصقالpolished blades
وبكف يروي ظمي الصقال
And in peace he slakes the thirsty with a shower,
He attained glory akin to his name and reached
And with his hand he slakes the thirst of polished blades.
The pinnacle of honor—full moon of the nights!
نالhe attained مجداglory مثلmatching اسمهhis name وتسامىand rose high
نال مجدا مثل اسمه وتسامى
فيin سماءthe sky of الفخارhonor بدرthe full moon of اللياليthe nights
في سماء الفخار بدر الليالي
He gained glory matching his name, and rose high
Qays of sight and Hatem in munificence—
In the sky of honor, the full moon of the nights.
Rather, he surpasses the best of loyal men!
قيسQays رايin judgment وحاتميّand Hatim-like أيادin benefactions
قيس راي وحاتميّ أياد
بلrather سريّa nobleman منof خيرthe best of قومpeople مواليloyal
بل سريّ من خير قوم موالي
Qays in judgment, Hatim-like in generosity,
O ‘Ali, bastion guarding my heart,
Rather, a loyal nobleman of the finest people.
Protector, hearing my call!
ياO عليّاAli سورthe rampart of الفؤادthe heart حماهhas sheltered him
يا عليّا سور الفؤاد حماه
وهماماand a valiant man سماwho rose high باسمىto the loftiest منالattainment
وهماما سما باسمى منال
O Ali, sheltered by the rampart of my heart,
A daughter of your intellect manifested in beauty
And valiant man, risen to the highest attainment,
Praised in the sublime ode I made,
بنتa daughter of فكرthought لديكbefore you تجلىis unveiled بحسنin beauty
بنت فكر لديك تجلى بحسن
ذاتbearing مدحpraise منamong الجوارthe handmaidens الغواليprecious
ذات مدح من الجوار الغوالي
A daughter of thought is unveiled before you in beauty,
Seeking pardon as your brilliance appeared,
Bearing praise, one of the precious handmaidens.
With a eulogy, O most loyal guardian!
ترتجيshe hopes for العفوpardon حيثas لاحappeared سناهاher radiance
ترتجي العفو حيث لاح سناها
بثناءwith praise ياO ذاyou of الرضيّgracious character المواليloyal
بثناء يا ذا الرضيّ الموالي
She hopes for pardon as her radiance appears
From your faithful Christian has come
With praise, O gracious, loyal one.
This poem hoping for your blessing.
لكto you وافتshe came منfrom مخلصa sincere man عيسويّChristian
لك وافت من مخلص عيسويّ
وتبدّتand she appeared ترجوكshe asks you for حسنa good المآلoutcome
وتبدّت ترجوك حسن المآل
To you she has come from a sincere Christian,
And appears, hoping you will grant her a happy outcome.
Partial English translation: 74 of 76 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1