حذارbeware حذارbeware أخيّmy dear brother الشجنsorrow
حذار حذار أخيّ الشجن
نبالarrows عيونeyes يقمنstir up الفتنturmoil
نبال عيون يقمن الفتن
Beware, beware, my dear brother, of sorrow.
Be wary, be wary, my friend of melancholy
The arrows of eyes stir up turmoil.
The arrows of eyes that ignite passions
يهجنthey rouse الشجونsorrows بغمزwith the winking of الجفونeyelids
يهجن الشجون بغمز الجفون
وركبand the cavalcade of المنونdeath بهاwithin them قدalready كمنlay hidden
وركب المنون بها قد كمن
They rouse sorrows with the winking of eyelids,
Sorrow excites with a wink of the eyelids
and death's cavalcade lies hidden in them.
And fate has lurked therein with affliction
برينthey wore away العظامthe bones برشقwith volleys of السهامarrows
برين العظام برشق السهام
وكمand how many مستهامa lovesick man بهنّby them افتتنwas bewitched
وكم مستهام بهنّ افتتن
They wore away the bones with volleys of arrows,
It wears down the bones with the shooting of arrows
and how many a lovesick man has been bewitched by them!
And how much disaster has been smitten by them
فمنwho, then ليfor me بحوراءwith a dark-eyed beauty لمياءdusky-lipped ثغرmouth
فمن لي بحوراء لمياء ثغر
وبرّاقand gleaming ظلمthe teeth's luster إذاwhen الليلnight جنgrew dark
وبرّاق ظلم إذا الليل جن
Who, then, will bring me a dark-eyed, dusky-lipped beauty,
So who will be for me a fair sweet-lipped girl
with gleaming teeth when night grows dark?
Whose bright shadow comes when night falls
إذاif لمnot تزرنيshe visits me فيمتدthen stretches ليليmy night
إذا لم تزرني فيمتد ليلي
سهيداsleepless بليليthrough my night فقيدbereft of الوسنslumber
سهيدا بليلي فقيد الوسن
If she does not visit me, my night stretches on,
If you don't visit me, my night extends
while I lie sleepless through my night, bereft of slumber.
Languishing at night, missing intimacy
واكتمand I conceal وجديmy passion فينهلso streams down دمعيmy tears
واكتم وجدي فينهل دمعي
مبيحاrevealing لماwhat فيin فواديmy heart استكنlay hidden
مبيحا لما في فوادي استكن
I conceal my passion, yet my tears stream down,
And I conceal my love, so my tears flow
revealing what lies hidden in my heart.
Revealing what lies hidden in my heart
أياah ربmany a يومday هتكتI rent الستارthe veil
أيا رب يوم هتكت الستار
لخلعto cast off العذارthe bridle بظبيwith a gazelle ودنand a wine jar
لخلع العذار بظبي ودن
Ah, many a day I rent the veil,
Oh Lord, the day the veil was torn
to cast off the bridle with a gazelle and a wine jar,
And chastity was shed, in youth and vigor
بذاتwith a woman of قوامstature كخطيlike a Khatti spear لدنsupple
بذات قوام كخطي لدن
وكاسand a cup of عقارwine عقرناwe slew المحنthe trials
وكاس عقار عقرنا المحن
with a woman whose figure is like a supple Khatti spear,
With a slender figure like my inscription
and with a cup of wine we slew our trials.
And a cup of wine that intoxicates with tribulation
رنينringing الحجولthe anklets بخلخالهاat her ankle-ring
رنين الحجول بخلخالها
كمثلjust like العزولthe reproacher يناديcalling علنaloud
كمثل العزول ينادي علن
The chime of anklets at her ankle-ring
The tinkling of her anklets
is like a reproacher calling aloud.
Is like the warbling of a gazelle openly calling
تريكshe shows you سهيلاSuhayl اذاwhen اسفرتshe unveils
تريك سهيلا اذا اسفرت
محلat the place of الخزامthe nose-ring هنيpleasant الوطنthe dwelling
محل الخزام هني الوطن
When she unveils, she shows you Suhayl
You see Suhayl when dawn breaks
at the site of her nose-ring, in a pleasant abode.
Taking the place of moles upon the cheek
وماستand she swayed فخلناso we imagined قضيباa branch تثنىit bent
وماست فخلنا قضيبا تثنى
ولاحتand she appeared فباحتthen spoke openly جواريthe maidens of عدنEden
ولاحت فباحت جواري عدن
She swayed, and we thought a branch was bending;
And she walks swaying a pliant staff
she appeared, and Eden's maidens spoke openly.
And flashes open the maidens of Eden
كانwere الأراقمthe serpents فيin فرعهاher hair
كان الأراقم في فرعها
وأسودand the lions of عبسʿAbs بجفنin an eyelid قطنdwelling
وأسود عبس بجفن قطن
Serpents were in her locks,
The bracelets on her arms
and the lions of ʿAbs dwelt in an eyelid.
And black eyeliner on cottony lids
كهاةa full-figured woman تريعshe turns back لصوتat the voice of مهيبa caller
كهاة تريع لصوت مهيب
لغيرfor other than هواهاlove for her الشجيthe lovelorn man ماnot ظعنjourneyed
لغير هواها الشجي ما ظعن
A full-figured woman, she turns at a caller's voice;
Like a wild doe answering the fearful voice
the lovelorn man never journeyed for any love but hers.
Of her lover, not the ululating hunter
تلوحshe appears بخدwith a cheek وجيدand a neck ونهدٍand a breast
تلوح بخد وجيد ونهدٍ
للثمfor kissing وضمand embracing وشمand smelling زهنeager
للثم وضم وشم زهن
She appears with cheek, neck, and breast,
She displays a cheek, neck, and breast
for kissing, embracing, and eagerly inhaling her scent,
For kissing, embracing, and passion’s mark
وكشحand a flank لطيفdelicate وخصرand a waist نحيفslender
وكشح لطيف وخصر نحيف
رقيقdelicate كجسميlike my body رهينhostage to الوهنweakness
رقيق كجسمي رهين الوهن
and a delicate flank and slender waist,
And a delicate waist and slim torso
delicate as my body, hostage to weakness,
Frail as my body, hostage to weakness
وردفٍand hips كحقفlike a sand dune رجيحweighty الدلالcoquettish charm
وردفٍ كحقف رجيح الدلال
وقدand a figure مديدtall رطيبsupple البدنthe body
وقد مديد رطيب البدن
and hips like a sand dune, heavy with coquettish charm,
And ample hips swaying coquettishly
and a tall figure with a supple body.
With a moist, delicate body extended
وتعطيكand she gives you كاساa cup رحيقnectar رضابsweet saliva
وتعطيك كاسا رحيق رضاب
عصيرjuice of شفاهlips لنفيto banish الحزنsorrow
عصير شفاه لنفي الحزن
She gives you a cup of nectar—her sweet saliva,
She offers you a cup of soothing wine
the juice of lips, to banish sorrow.
The essence of lips to dispel sorrow
وليسand is not بأحلىsweeter لناto us منthan هواهاlove for her
وليس بأحلى لنا من هواها
إلاexcept امتداحيmy praise of فريدthe peerless man of الزمنthe age
إلا امتداحي فريد الزمن
Nothing is sweeter to us than love for her,
And nothing is sweeter to me than her love
except my praise of the peerless man of the age:
Except my praise, uniquely of its time
عليّexalted الكمالperfection سنيradiant المقالspeech
عليّ الكمال سني المقال
سميlofty النوالbounty زكيkeen الفطنperceptions
سمي النوال زكي الفطن
exalted in perfection, radiant in speech,
Excellence is upon me, my words are perfected
lofty in bounty, keen in perception.
My chanting refined, my mind sharpened
ومنand from آلthe house of اسعدAsʿad ذوpossessing مطلعa rising
ومن آل اسعد ذو مطلع
بسعدwith Saʿd السعودal-Suʿud ضياهits radiance اقترنwas conjoined
بسعد السعود ضياه اقترن
A scion of the house of Asʿad, whose rising
And from the house of Sa’d, one with a rising
joined its radiance to Saʿd al-Suʿud.
Prosperity joined to good fortune
ودانتand bowed لديهbefore him المعاليhigh honors ونادتand called
ودانت لديه المعالي ونادت
أquestion marker أنتyou الخطيبthe suitor فنعمthen excellent is الختنthe son-in-law
أ أنت الخطيب فنعم الختن
High honors bowed before him and called:
Glories bow to him and call
"Are you the suitor? What an excellent son-in-law!"
“Are you the orator?” Yes, excellent indeed!
يعيشlives القريضpoetry لديهwith him فزرهso visit him
يعيش القريض لديه فزره
لنيلto attain الأمانيwishes وفزand win بالمننbounties
لنيل الأماني وفز بالمنن
Poetry lives in his presence; visit him
Poetry flourishes through him, so frequent him
to attain your wishes and win bounties.
To obtain wishes and gain favors
فنعمso excellent is الأميرthe prince كريمgenerous الأياديthe hands
فنعم الأمير كريم الأيادي
بنيلby bestowing النوالbounty أشادhe exalted السننthe traditions
بنيل النوال أشاد السنن
What an excellent prince, with generous hands!
What an excellent prince, generous of hand
By bestowing bounty, he exalted the traditions.
Achieving intimacy, upholding traditions
هزبرa lion بمتنwith a sturdy back سريعswift انقضاضpouncing
هزبر بمتن سريع انقضاض
كسيدlike a wolf of الفضاءthe open land بنصرwith the triumph of معنMaʿn
كسيد الفضاء بنصر معن
A lion with a sturdy back, swift to pounce,
Bold in a swift, attacking mount
like a wolf of the open land, with Maʿn's triumph.
Like the master of space with a piercing spear
كأنas though فؤادthe heart of الكميthe armored warrior سوارٌa bracelet
كأن فؤاد الكمي سوارٌ
بمعصمon the wrist of رمحa spear بهwith it قدalready طعنhe thrust
بمعصم رمح به قد طعن
As though the armored warrior's heart were a bracelet
As if the heart of the foe is a bracelet
on the wrist of a spear with which he had thrust.
On the wrist of a spear with which he has stabbed
كأنّas though قلوبthe hearts of الأعاديthe enemies محلٌa dwelling
كأنّ قلوب الأعادي محلٌ
لسنfor the point of الردينيthe Rudayni spear بهاwithin them قدalready سكنlodged
لسن الرديني بها قد سكن
As though the enemies' hearts were a dwelling
As if the hearts of the enemies are a place
for the Rudayni spear-point, lodged within them.
For the teeth of his blade in which they have sunk
تحييsalute المعاليhigh honors بنيthe sons of مرعبMurʿib
تحيي المعالي بني مرعب
ليوثlions of العواليthe tall spears غداةthe morning of الظعنdeparture
ليوث العوالي غداة الظعن
High honors salute the sons of Murʿib,
You give life, House of Mar’ab
lions of tall spears on the morning of departure.
Lions of grandeur on the day of battle
همthey الغالبونthe victors فدعso leave aside تغلباTaghlib
هم الغالبون فدع تغلبا
ودعand leave عنكaway from you بكراBakr وتلكand those الدمنcamp ruins
ودع عنك بكرا وتلك الدمن
They are the victors, so leave Taghlib aside,
They are the victors, so leave off conquest
and set aside Bakr and those camp ruins.
And leave behind both morning and evening quarrels
وشببand sing a prelude بشاصof Shas وفيand at برجthe tower of دوسDaws
وشبب بشاص وفي برج دوس
ويومand a day بحصنat a fortress لهمfor them مرتهنheld in pledge
ويوم بحصن لهم مرتهن
And sing of Shas and of Burj Daws,
And the day at the fortress of Shabas
and a day at a fortress, pledged to them,
And the day at the castle, pledged to them
ويومand a day بنهرby the river الأونطal-Unt الذيwhich
ويوم بنهر الأونط الذي
يفوقsurpasses الذنايبal-Dhanaʾib فيمنin whom ومنand whom
يفوق الذنايب فيمن ومن
and a day by the River al-Unt, which
And the day at the Onta River which
surpasses al-Dhanaʾib in its men—this one and that.
Surpasses striking serpents in gathering and scattering
أخيّmy dear brother فدعنيso leave me فإنيfor I لهمfor them
أخيّ فدعني فإني لهم
أصيغI fashion النظامverse جهاراًopenly علنaloud
أصيغ النظام جهاراً علن
My dear brother, leave me be, for it is for them
My brother, so let me, for them
that I fashion verse, openly and aloud.
Publicly compose the correct order
همthey الحارزونthose who secure المعاليhigh honors جمالاًas adornment
هم الحارزون المعالي جمالاً
وسامواand they bid for القريضpoetry بأوفىat the fullest الثمنprice
وساموا القريض بأوفى الثمن
They secure high honors as their adornment,
They who safeguard glories, perfection of beauty
and bid the fullest price for poetry.
And have paid the finest price to poetry
إليكto you عليexalted المقامrank تبدتhas appeared
إليك علي المقام تبدت
فتاةthe maiden of المديحpraise بوجهwith a face حسنlovely
فتاة المديح بوجه حسن
To you, exalted in rank, has appeared
To you, Ali, my stand has appeared
the maiden of praise with a lovely face,
As a maiden of praise with a beautiful face
لتهديso she may offer دعاءa prayer وتلثمand she kisses كفاًa hand
لتهدي دعاء وتلثم كفاً
يفوقsurpasses السحابthe clouds بفيضwith a flood of المننbounties
يفوق السحاب بفيض المنن
to offer a prayer and kiss a hand
To blow a kiss and kiss a hand
that surpasses the clouds in its flood of bounty.
That surpasses clouds in its outpouring of favors
فخذهاso accept her بعفوwith indulgence لقدindeed غرّدتshe has warbled
فخذها بعفو لقد غرّدت
بأبهىwith the loveliest صفاclarity ولفظand words فتنthat enchant
بأبهى صفا ولفظ فتن
So receive her with indulgence; she has warbled
So take her with pardon—she has trilled
with the loveliest clarity and enchanting words,
In the most wondrous harmony and captivating diction
تناديshe calls to المهلهلal-Muhalhil معwith حارثHarith
تنادي المهلهل مع حارث
خليليmy two friends عوجاturn aside, you two لرسمto the traces of الدمنcamp ruins
خليلي عوجا لرسم الدمن
calling to al-Muhalhil and Harith:
Calling out: “Rejoice greatly!” to Mahlhal and Harith:
"My two friends, turn aside to the traces of the ruined camps."
“My bosom friend, come back to the abode of beauty!”
Sol 6.1