رفقاbe gentle بأسيركwith your captive ياO أسماAsma
رفقا بأسيرك يا أسما
فالجسمfor the body لقدindeed أضحىhas become رسماa mere outline
فالجسم لقد أضحى رسما
Be gentle with your captive, Asma.
Be gentle with your captive, oh Beautiful One
For his body has indeed become a mere outline.
For the body has become but a drawing
ورضيعand the nursling هواكof your love فيin ولهardent yearning
ورضيع هواك في وله
وبعادكand your absence أورثهbequeathed him سقماsickness
وبعادك أورثه سقما
And the nursling of your love is lost in yearning,
And your love's infant in bewilderment
and your absence has bequeathed him sickness.
And your distance has made him sick
تذريshe casts shame بالبدرupon the full moon إذاwhen ابتسمتshe smiles
تذري بالبدر إذا ابتسمت
فكأنso, as though الشمسthe sun لهاto her أمّاa mother
فكأن الشمس لها أمّا
She puts the full moon to shame when she smiles,
The full moon smiles
as though the sun were her mother.
As if the sun is its mother
هيفاءslender-waisted إذاwhen ظهرتshe appears ليلاat night
هيفاء إذا ظهرت ليلا
تجليshe dispels بمحياهاwith her face الظلماthe darkness
تجلي بمحياها الظلما
Slender-waisted, when she appears at night,
Haifa appears at night
she dispels darkness with her face.
Her smile illuminates the darkness
تسبيshe captivates الألبابminds إذاwhen خطرتshe sways past
تسبي الألباب إذا خطرت
وإذاand when نطقتshe speaks تسبيshe captivates الهماsorrow
وإذا نطقت تسبي الهما
She captivates minds when she sways past,
She captivates minds when she comes to thought
and when she speaks, she takes sorrow captive.
And when she speaks, she captivates worries
منيgrant القربnearness لذيto one with شجنgrief
مني القرب لذي شجن
يرضىhe is content بالوصلwith union ولوeven if وهماan illusion
يرضى بالوصل ولو وهما
Grant nearness to one who grieves,
My nearness is for the one in passion
content with union, even if imagined.
Who is content with the union, even if imagined
ماwhat ضرwould harm جمالكyour beauty لوif عطفتyou turned
ما ضر جمالك لو عطفت
عطفاكyour two sides علىtoward المضنىthe languishing sufferer يوماone day
عطفاك على المضنى يوما
What harm would your beauty suffer if you turned
Your beauty would not be harmed if you bent
your two sides toward the languishing lover one day?
Your glance to the sorrowful one, for a day
للَهby God! حواجبكyour eyebrows اللاءيwhich
للَه حواجبك اللاءي
منfrom جفنthe eyelid اللحظof the gaze رمتthey shot سهماan arrow
من جفن اللحظ رمت سهما
How wondrous, by God, your eyebrows, which
By Allah, your alluring eyebrows
shot an arrow from the eyelid of your gaze!
That shot arrows from the eye's glances
وجبينand a forehead الصلطbroad and smooth وطرتهand its forelock
وجبين الصلط وطرته
نعمانanemone-redness الخدof the cheek بهon it نمّاrevealed itself
نعمان الخد به نمّا
And the broad, smooth forehead and its forelock,
And your smooth forehead that was adorned
where the cheek's anemone-redness showed;
By the softness of your cheek
وعقاربand scorpions صدغof a temple-lock قدalready درجتcrept
وعقارب صدغ قد درجت
لدغتthey stung لفؤاديat my heart ياO أسماAsma
لدغت لفؤادي يا أسما
and the scorpions of her temple-lock, which crept,
And the freckles on your temple that crept
have stung my heart, Asma.
They stung my heart, oh Beautiful One
وبلؤلوءand by pearls ثغرof a mouth منتظمarrayed in order
وبلؤلوء ثغر منتظم
عقدstrung المرجانcoral لهfor it نظماan ordered string
عقد المرجان له نظما
And by the ordered pearls of her mouth,
And the tumultuous curve of your symmetrical lips
for which coral has strung a necklace;
A necklace of coral it has regulated
ومحيّاهاand her face وثناياهاand her front teeth
ومحيّاها وثناياها
وبعطرand by the fragrance الفمof the mouth إذاwhen نمّاit wafts
وبعطر الفم إذا نمّا
and by her face and her front teeth,
And your rosy cheeks and dimples
and by her mouth's fragrance when it wafts;
And the scent of your mouth when it smiles
ومدامةand the wine ريقof saliva قدindeed عصرتwas pressed
ومدامة ريق قد عصرت
منfrom مسكmusk فيin ثغرa mouth الميdark-lipped
من مسك في ثغر المي
and by the wine of saliva pressed
And the red wine of your saliva you have pressed
from musk within a dark-lipped mouth;
From musk in the mouth of the beloved
وهلالand the crescent الصدرof the breast وليلand the night الشعرof the hair
وهلال الصدر وليل الشعر
ولينand the softness الخصرof the waist إذاwhen انضماit draws together
ولين الخصر إذا انضما
and by the crescent of her breast and the night of her hair,
And the crescent of your chest and the night of your hair
and the softness of her waist as it draws together:
And the softness of your waist when they come together
ماnot همتI yearned بغيرfor anything other than هواكyour love ولاnor
ما همت بغير هواك ولا
اشتاقI long لميّfor Mayy أوor سلمىSalma
اشتاق لميّ أو سلمى
I have yearned for no love but yours, nor
I have not coveted anyone but you or
do I long for Mayy or Salma.
Longed for Mayya or Salma
أوor همتI pined بظبيfor a gazelle أوor بدرa full moon
أو همت بظبي أو بدر
فجمالكfor your beauty كلهماboth of them عمّاencompassed
فجمالك كلهما عمّا
Nor have I pined for a gazelle or a full moon,
Or coveted a gazelle or full moon
for your beauty encompasses them both.
For your beauty surpasses them all
كفيcease الهجرانestrangement فكمfor how often تبديyou display (continued)
كفي الهجران فكم تبدي
نcompletion of 'you display' بصدكthrough your rejection ياO اسماAsma ظلماinjustice
ن بصدك يا اسما ظلما
End this estrangement—how often you inflict
It is enough estrangement, for how much
injustice through your rejection, Asma!
Injustice you show with your coldness, oh Beautiful One
فدموعfor the tears الصبّof the enamored lover لقدindeed هطلتpoured down
فدموع الصبّ لقد هطلت
كنداءlike dew/bounty (uncertain reading) عليّAli لمنfor whoever امّاcame seeking him
كنداء عليّ لمن امّا
For the lover's tears have indeed poured down,
For the tears of passion have poured down
like Ali's dew-like bounty for whoever seeks him.
Like a call upon me - who will respond?
الأسعدal-As'ad قوماin clan or lineage انif نسبَتyou trace descent
الأسعد قوما ان نسبَت
أمراprinces (shortened form) الافاقof the horizons لهhis; to him العظمىthe highest
أمرا الافاق له العظمى
Al-As'ad in lineage, if you trace his descent;
The happiest of people, if you were to
among the princes of the horizons, highest rank is his.
Make the horizons his greatest realm
بلغhe attained العلياءlofty glory بهمتهthrough his ambition
بلغ العلياء بهمته
وسماand he rose بمعاليهاthrough its lofty honors حزماresolutely
وسما بمعاليها حزما
He reached high glory through his ambition,
He has reached the highest aspirations with his resolve
and rose, resolute, through its lofty honors.
And ascended its sublimities with his wisdom
بثناin praise أوصافthe qualities مآثرهof his noble deeds
بثنا أوصاف مآثره
اطنبspeak at length ياO صاحfriend وقلand say مهماwhatever
اطنب يا صاح وقل مهما
In praising the qualities of his noble deeds,
We have prolonged descriptions of his achievements
speak at length, friend, and say whatever you will.
So speak at length, oh friend, whatever you wish
شهمa noble man بسماحتهthrough his generosity هطلتpoured down
شهم بسماحته هطلت
سحبانclouds (uncertain reading) النعمةof blessing والنعماand prosperity
سحبان النعمة والنعما
A noble man, through whose generosity have poured
With his generosity, clouds of favor have poured down
clouds of blessing and prosperity.
And abundant blessings
لوif حاتمHatim ابصرsaw بعضاa little منof
لو حاتم ابصر بعضا من
جدواهhis bounty لاwould (verb fragment) طرقlower his head ذاpossessed of غماsorrow
جدواه لا طرق ذا غما
Had Hatim seen even a little of
If Hatim had seen but some of
his bounty, he would lower his head, grief-stricken.
His munificence, he would not have been troubled by sorrow
أسدٌa lion لكنbut لقاصدهto one who seeks him
أسدٌ لكن لقاصده
يبديhe shows بمكارمهthrough his noble gifts حلماforbearance
يبدي بمكارمه حلما
A lion, yet to whoever seeks him
A lion, but to one who seeks him
he shows forbearance through his noble gifts.
He shows gentleness
عرّجturn aside ياO صاحfriend لروضتهtoward his garden
عرّج يا صاح لروضته
انif مسّكtouches you ضيمoppression اوor تضماyou thirst (uncertain spelling)
ان مسّك ضيم او تضما
Turn aside, friend, toward his garden,
Go, oh friend, to his meadow
if oppression touches you or you thirst.
If you are oppressed or persecuted
تلقىyou meet الأمراءthe princes بساحتهin his courtyard
تلقى الأمراء بساحته
وترىand you see الشعراءthe poets بهاin it جماin great numbers
وترى الشعراء بها جما
You will meet princes in his courtyard,
You will find the leaders in his court
and see poets there in great numbers.
And see the poets gathered there
وعميمand abundant البذلin giving ينيلhe grants الجزلrich gifts
وعميم البذل ينيل الجزل
وكمand how many ذيpossessors of الفضلmerit أتىcame لماin throngs (unclear reading)
وكم ذي الفضل أتى لما
And, lavish in giving, he bestows rich gifts;
And his boundless generosity obtains abundant reward
and how many men of merit have come in throngs!
And how much excellence has come to him
يرويhe quenches الظمأنthe thirsty براحتهwith his palm
يروي الظمأن براحته
وبكرّتهand with his charge يرويhe gives drink to الشماthe lofty ones (spears)
وبكرّته يروي الشما
He quenches the thirsty with his palm,
He quenches the thirsty with his comfort
and with his charge gives lofty spears their drink.
And with his early rising, he quenches the thirsty
كمhow often أردىhe slew الضدthe foe محلat the time of الجدearnest combat
كم أردى الضد محل الجد
ورمحand a spear ردhe repelled بهwith it خصماan adversary
ورمح رد به خصما
How often he felled the foe when it came to earnest combat,
How much he has repelled hostility in the place of goodwill
and with a spear drove back an adversary!
And with his spear, he has repelled a foe
ليثa lion انif جالhe ranges لدىamong الأعداthe enemies
ليث ان جال لدى الأعدا
بكعوبwith spear-joints لاتسألdo not ask عماabout what
بكعوب لاتسأل عما
A lion, when he ranges among the enemies
A lion, if he faced the enemies
with jointed spear-shafts—do not ask what follows!
With his heels, he would not ask about them
أينwhere is العبسيّal-Absi وماand what is عمروAmr
أين العبسيّ وما عمرو
رججtip the balance (unclear reading) ياO صاحfriend لهfor him قسماa share
رجج يا صاح له قسما
Where is al-Absi, and what is Amr beside him?
Where is the frowning one, and what is Amr
Give him the greater share, friend.
Weigh for him, oh friend, a portion
كمhow much فخرglory نالhe won إذاwhen ماemphatic particle صاhe charged (continued)
كم فخر نال إذا ما صا
لcompletion of 'he charged' وجمعand a host مالfaltered لدىat المرمىthe target or range
ل وجمع مال لدى المرمى
How much glory he won whenever he charged,
How much pride he gained when he
and how many a host faltered within range!
Fought and amassed wealth at the shooting range
انindeed الأعداءthe enemies لهfor him شهدتbore witness
ان الأعداء له شهدت
مذsince كرhe charged بموكبهمupon their ranks رغماagainst their will
مذ كر بموكبهم رغما
Indeed, his enemies have borne witness for him
Indeed, his enemies have testified
since he charged their ranks in spite of them.
Whenever his procession is recalled with defiance
منfrom فوقatop جوادa steed منجردsleek; short-haired
من فوق جواد منجرد
فتخالso you imagine الريحthe wind لهits عمّاa paternal uncle
فتخال الريح له عمّا
From atop a sleek steed,
On a thoroughbred steed
you would think the wind its uncle.
You'd think the wind was his turban
ويريكand it shows you البرقlightning بعدوتهin its gallop
ويريك البرق بعدوته
وبغرتهand with its forehead blaze طرقknocked upon النجماthe stars
وبغرته طرق النجما
It shows you lightning in its running,
And lightning shows you his charge
and with its forehead blaze has knocked upon the stars.
And in his youth, the stars
فهوfor it is اليعبوبthe swift courser ولاand no عجبwonder
فهو اليعبوب ولا عجب
وأبوand Abu (father of) العرقوبal-Arqub (the hock) كماas يسمىit is called
وأبو العرقوب كما يسمى
For it is the swift courser—no wonder—
For he is the intrepid hero, and no wonder
and Abu al-Arqub, as it is called.
And Abu Al-Araqub as he is called
انif جالit ranges لدىamid الهيجاءbattle فلاthen not
ان جال لدى الهيجاء فلا
تلقىyou find الأعداءthe enemies بهthrough it سلماunharmed
تلقى الأعداء به سلما
If it charges amid battle, you will not
If he faced the frenzied, no
find the enemy unharmed by it.
Enemy would meet him in peace
وعليand Ali ليثthe lion الفتكof slaughter وكمand how often
وعلي ليث الفتك وكم
بحسامwith a sword السفكof bloodshed بريhe hewed عظماbone
بحسام السفك بري عظما
And Ali is the lion of slaughter; how often
And Ali is the lion of death, and how much
with a blood-shedding sword has he hewn bone!
Greatness he accomplished with the sword of bloodshed
كمhow many أفنىannihilated جمعاa host باترهhis cleaving sword
كم أفنى جمعا باتره
بالنقعamid battle-dust وكمand how many بطلa champion أرمىhe struck down
بالنقع وكم بطل أرمى
How many a host his cleaving blade destroyed
How many groups he destroyed with his blade
in battle-dust, and how many a champion he laid low!
With wounds, and how many champion archers
ياO شمسsun السعدof good fortune وعزتهand its might
يا شمس السعد وعزته
ياO بدرfull moon جمالof beauty قدalready تماbecame complete
يا بدر جمال قد تما
O sun of good fortune and its might,
Oh sun of fortune and his might
O full moon of beauty now complete!
Oh full moon of beauty so perfect
مولايmy lord الىtoward علياكyour lofty glory بدتappeared
مولاي الى علياك بدت
بكرa maiden بثناكwith your praise حلتgrew sweet نظماas verse
بكر بثناك حلت نظما
My lord, toward your lofty glory appeared
My Master, your sublime stature shows
a maiden, made sweet as verse by your praise,
Innovation in your praise, expressed in verse
عذراءa virgin تمادتlingered فيin خجلshyness
عذراء تمادت في خجل
بمقامكbefore your station ذاpossessing القدرworth الأسمىthe most exalted
بمقامك ذا القدر الأسمى
a virgin lingering in shyness
A maiden transfixed in shyness
before your station of highest worth.
In your position of such noble rank
لكنbut بمدحكthrough praising you قدindeed فاقتsurpassed
لكن بمدحك قد فاقت
منيfrom me بخيالكthrough your image ياO اسماAsma
مني بخيالك يا اسما
Yet in praising you it has surpassed
But in praising you I have surpassed
my verse inspired by your image, Asma.
Myself with your imagination, oh Beautiful One
Sol 6.1