منfrom الأحبةthe beloved أمor منfrom طيبthe fragrance ربعهمtheir dwelling
من الأحبة أم من طيب ربعهم
وافيتyou have come ياO عاطرfragrant الأرواحthe winds بالنسمwith gentle breezes
وافيت يا عاطر الأرواح بالنسم
Was it from the beloved, or from their dwelling's fragrance
From the loved ones, O fragrant of spirits with the breeze
that you came, O fragrant wind, bearing gentle breaths?
Or from the folds of that dune you came
أمor منfrom ثنياتthe folds ذياكyonder الكثيبthe sand dune أتcame
أم من ثنيات ذياك الكثيب أت
نوافحwafts الطيبthe perfume أمor منfrom نشرthe diffusion طيبهمtheir fragrance
نوافح الطيب أم من نشر طيبهم
Or from the folds of yonder sand dune came
The scent of perfume wafted, or did their sweetness spread?
these wafts of perfume—or from the spreading of their fragrance?
My tears were quenched one day when fond memories
سقىwatered الحمىthe sanctuary مدمعيmy tears يوماone day تذكرنيreminded me
سقى الحمى مدمعي يوما تذكرني
بهof it النسيمthe breeze بريّاwith the scent نفحةa fragrant breath الخزمthe khazm plant
به النسيم بريّا نفحة الخزم
My tears watered the sanctuary one day, as I was reminded
Were stirred by the zephyr's purity, redolent breath of meadowsweet
of it by the breeze, bearing a fragrant breath of khazm.
By Allah! Call on that lively settlement, then invite
وياand O حمىmay ... protect اللَهGod ذاكthat الحيّtribe ثمthen دعاhe prayed
ويا حمى اللَه ذاك الحيّ ثم دعا
مخضلdrenched مربعهits dwelling بالأمنin safety والسلمand peace
مخضل مربعه بالأمن والسلم
And O, may God protect that tribe! Then he prayed
To a perfumed, well-fortified abode of safety and peace
for its dwelling to be drenched in safety and peace.
My pacts with it I kept hoping the winds would whisper to me
فليfor I have عهودpledges بهtherein قدalready بتI spent the night أرقبهاwatching for them
فلي عهود به قد بت أرقبها
عسىperhaps الرياحthe winds تهادينيbring me gifts بنشرهمof their diffused fragrance
عسى الرياح تهاديني بنشرهم
For I have pledges there, which I spend my nights awaiting;
At the dwellings of Arabs - whenever I recalled them
perhaps the winds will bring me their fragrance as a gift.
My heart was rent by lovers with piercing throes
وبالمنازلand in the dwellings عربArabs ماnever ذكرتهمI recalled them
وبالمنازل عرب ما ذكرتهم
إلّاexcept وعدتand I returned منfrom الأشجانsorrows ذاpossessed of ألمpain
إلّا وعدت من الأشجان ذا ألم
And in those dwellings are Arabs whom I never recall
How often I was tempted by them in days when we were close!
without returning, through sorrow, to a state of pain.
With every lithe and slender-waisted one who freely
لهنّfor them فيin كبديmy liver طعناتthrusts ذيof one possessed of حورwide, dark eyes
لهنّ في كبدي طعنات ذي حور
وكمand how often فتنتI was enchanted بهمby them أيامthe days قربهمof their nearness
وكم فتنت بهم أيام قربهم
They have pierced my liver with a dark-eyed beauty's thrusts;
Shed my blood, slaying those who spilled my tears
how often I was enchanted by them in the days of their nearness!
Hail, my announcer! If you come to me at dawn
منof كلevery أهيفslender-waisted one ممشوقtall and slender القوامin stature لهhe has
من كل أهيف ممشوق القوام له
فتكdeadly power بالحاظهwith his glances اللاتيwhich سفكنshed دميmy blood
فتك بالحاظه اللاتي سفكن دمي
By every slender-waisted one, tall and graceful, who has
When the settlement's breeze blows, then spread
deadly power in those glances that shed my blood.
Abundantly my fervent longing in harmonious verse
ياO صاحfriend إنif جئتyou come فياحthe broad expanses الحمىof the sanctuary سحراbefore dawn
يا صاح إن جئت فياح الحمى سحرا
فانشرthen spread منof الشوقlonging منثوراًprose بمنتظمin ordered verse
فانشر من الشوق منثوراً بمنتظم
Friend, if you come before dawn to the sanctuary's broad expanses,
Hail the ruins - yes, yes - how excellent are those places I frequented!
then unfold longing's prose in measured verse.
Let the lively settlement's youth pause by those hills
وحيّand greet أطلالthe ruins نعماNa‘ma نعمhow fine ماwhat ضمنتthey contained
وحيّ أطلال نعما نعم ما ضمنت
منof كلevery العسdusky-lipped الميdark-lipped الغرthe radiant مبتسمsmiling
من كل العس المي الغر مبتسم
And greet the ruins of Na‘ma—how fine was what they held:
And convey the greetings of one blamed by none
every dusky-lipped, dark-lipped beauty with a radiant smile.
Ask those maidens about the heart that loved them
ويممand head toward الحيthe tribe منfrom تلكthose الطلولruins وقفand halt
ويمم الحي من تلك الطلول وقف
واقرأand recite تحيةthe greeting صبّof a passionate lover غيرnot متهمsuspected
واقرأ تحية صبّ غير متهم
And head for the tribe from those ruins, and halt,
Did it sleep in their land or wander, sick with yearning?
and recite the greeting of a lover whose sincerity is beyond suspicion.
What is the way when death has razed our holy places?
وسلand ask بتلكon those الربىhills عنabout قلبthe heart عاشقهاof her lover
وسل بتلك الربى عن قلب عاشقها
هلwhether نامit slept فيin ربعهاher dwelling أمor هامwandered بالأكمamong the hillocks
هل نام في ربعها أم هام بالأكم
And ask on those hills about her lover's heart:
Or how can I solace myself when my heart still craves them?
has it slept in her dwelling, or wandered among the hillocks?
By Allah! From the day their lands drew far apart from ours
كيفhow السبيلthe way وقدwhen already شطhas grown distant المزارthe place of visitation بناfor us
كيف السبيل وقد شط المزار بنا
أمor كيفhow اسلوI forget وليwhile I have قلبa heart بحيهمamong their tribe
أم كيف اسلو ولي قلب بحيهم
How can we reach them, when the place of visitation has grown so distant?
My heart held a fire fuelled by our separation
Or how can I forget, when my heart is among their tribe?
God help a lonely stranger, restless, hollow-eyed,
بذمةunder the protection اللَهof God منthose whose ناءتhave grown distant ديارهمtheir homes
بذمة اللَه من ناءت ديارهم
عناfrom us وفيand in كبديmy liver نارa fire لبعدهمbecause of their distance
عنا وفي كبدي نار لبعدهم
In God's protection be those whose homes have grown far
His tears flowing like sap down his wounded lids
from us, while a fire burns in my liver at their distance.
Time stretched out its palm to oppress him and came upon him
للَهto God! صبّa passionate lover غريبa stranger نازحٌfar from home قلقٌrestless
للَه صبّ غريب نازحٌ قلقٌ
مقرّحulcerated الجفنthe eyelid يجريflows الدمعthe tears كالعنمlike the red ‘anam plant
مقرّح الجفن يجري الدمع كالعنم
Ah, God! A love-stricken stranger, far away and restless,
With its evil, though he walked with haste
his eyelids ulcerated, his tears flowing like red ‘anam.
My lifetime has been unjust, observing no code for me
مدstretched out الزمانTime لهto him كفthe hand الخطوبof calamities وقدand indeed
مد الزمان له كف الخطوب وقد
وافاهcame to him فيin كيدهits scheming يسعىhastening علىon القدمfoot
وافاه في كيده يسعى على القدم
Time stretched out to him the hand of calamities, and
Save that of oppression - we shared nothing but injustice
came to him in its scheming, hastening on foot.
If a youth has no luck to aid him he gets no use
وجارand wronged دهريmy age ولمand did not يرعheed لناfor us حكماa judgment
وجار دهري ولم يرع لنا حكما
ولمand not يكنthere was بينناbetween us غبنٌinjustice سوىexcept الحكمthe ruling
ولم يكن بيننا غبنٌ سوى الحكم
My age wronged me and heeded no judgment for us;
From fine words or books - nothing helps unless destiny favours
there was no injustice between us except the ruling.
By Allah! My burning entrails melt with sorrow
إنif لمnot يكنthere is للفتىfor a young man حظgood fortune يقومupholds بهhim
إن لم يكن للفتى حظ يقوم به
فليسthen not ينفعهbenefits him مستحسنfine الكلمwords
فليس ينفعه مستحسن الكلم
If a young man has no good fortune to uphold him,
Till anguish rules them - what arbitrator can judge this?
then fine words are of no use to him.
My heart that wasted over passion, patience!
ولاnor العلومlearning ولاnor الآدابthe literary arts نافعةof use
ولا العلوم ولا الآداب نافعة
سوىexcept الحظوظgood fortunes فكلfor everything جاءhas come كالعدمlike nothingness
سوى الحظوظ فكل جاء كالعدم
Neither learning nor letters are of any use;
You grew no tumour - you were never fat
only good fortune—all else comes to nothing.
I may meet again those whose settlement's scent I treasured
للَهto God! منwhat a كبدliver حرّىburning تذوبmelts أسىwith grief
للَه من كبد حرّى تذوب أسى
تحكمhas ruled الوجدpassion فيهاwithin it أيwhat an محتكمabsolute ruler
تحكم الوجد فيها أي محتكم
Ah, God! A burning liver melts with grief,
And gain, though a dream's illusion, their company
where passion has taken power—what an absolute ruler!
Our bygone days may yet return one day
وياand O فؤاديmy heart الذيwhich قدindeed ذابmelted منfrom ولهlovesick longing
ويا فؤادي الذي قد ذاب من وله
صبراpatience فإنكfor indeed you ماnot استسمنتyou deemed well-fed ذاone with ورمswelling
صبرا فإنك ما استسمنت ذا ورم
And O my heart, which has melted with lovesick longing,
Though my heart once told me: have done with loving ghosts and ruins
be patient: you have not mistaken swelling for stoutness.
Consider her outstanding in beauty - she seemed to be
لعلperhaps منthose whose بتI spent the night أرعىcherishing طيبthe sweetness معهدهمof their familiar haunts
لعل من بت أرعى طيب معهدهم
أفوزI may attain فيin أملhope يوماone day بظلهمbeneath their shade
أفوز في أمل يوما بظلهم
Perhaps, with those whose sweet haunts I spend my nights cherishing,
Moulded for the sublime long ago
I shall one day win, as I hope, a place beneath their shade.
I died of love for her and if she abandoned me
وعلّand perhaps أيامناour days اللاتيwhich سلفنhave passed لناfor us
وعلّ أيامنا اللاتي سلفن لنا
تعودwill return يوماone day ولوeven if only فيin طارقa night-visitor الحلمof a dream
تعود يوما ولو في طارق الحلم
And perhaps those days of ours that have passed
I had no peace or pact to break
will one day return, if only in a dream that comes by night.
I saw no solace without her smiling
وربand many a يومday بداbegan قلبيmy heart يخاطبنيaddressing me
ورب يوم بدا قلبي يخاطبني
دعleave off التغزلlove poetry بالأشباحto phantoms والرممand decayed bones
دع التغزل بالأشباح والرمم
On many a day my heart began to address me:
She is always recalled by my lips
Leave off love-songs to phantoms and decayed bones,
A sorceress whose glances slay hearts
وانظرand look لمختارةat Mukhtara بالحسنin beauty قدindeed خطرتshe stepped gracefully
وانظر لمختارة بالحسن قد خطرت
كأنهاas though she للعلىfor greatness طبعan imprint منfrom القدمantiquity
كأنها للعلى طبع من القدم
and look at Mukhtara, stepping forth in beauty,
Who captivated Ibn Qasim and the songstress Sophia
as though she were greatness's imprint from of old.
Our Junblatt whom the Arabs and non-Arabs agreed
أناI القتيلthe slain one بهاby her حبّاin love وانeven if هجرتshe shunned
أنا القتيل بها حبّا وان هجرت
فماso not سلوتI have forgotten ولاnor عهديmy pledge بمنفصمbroken
فما سلوت ولا عهدي بمنفصم
I am slain by love for her, even if she shuns me;
In praising - when the bard acclaimed:
I have not forgotten, nor is my pledge broken.
"This is Bashir - virtue and nobility's Bashir"
ولاnor رايتhave I seen سلواforgetfulness لاno ومبسمهاby her smiling mouth
ولا رايت سلوا لا ومبسمها
ولمand not يزلceased كلevery آنmoment ذكرهاher remembrance بفمin a mouth
ولم يزل كل آن ذكرها بفم
Nor have I found forgetfulness—no, by her smiling mouth!
Elders' Shaykh - though the days have whitened his cheeks
And at every moment her remembrance remains upon my lips.
His glory makes Time count as part
سحارةa sorceress اللحظin glance بالألبابto minds فاتكةdealing death
سحارة اللحظ بالألباب فاتكة
فتكthe slaying ابنof Ibn قاسمQasim والهيجاءwhile battle فيin ضرمflames
فتك ابن قاسم والهيجاء في ضرم
Her glance bewitches, dealing death to minds,
Of his magnificence, cheeks rosy, marked with moles
as Ibn Qasim deals death when battle is ablaze.
The opinions he taught serve us instead of
بشيرناour Bashir الجنبلاطيal-Junblati الذيwho شهدتbore witness
بشيرنا الجنبلاطي الذي شهدت
لهfor him المحامدpraiseworthy deeds منfrom عربArabs ومنand from عجمnon-Arabs
له المحامد من عرب ومن عجم
Our Bashir al-Junblati, for whom witness is borne
Swords and pens for the astute
to praiseworthy deeds, by Arabs and non-Arabs.
His achievements show his spirit's nobility
غداbecame لهfor him شرفاan honor إذwhen قالsaid قائلهthe one saying it
غدا له شرفا إذ قال قائله
هذاthis البشيرBashir بشيرthe herald الفضلof excellence والكرمand generosity
هذا البشير بشير الفضل والكرم
It became an honor for him when someone said:
And the clouds his hands release shower harmoniously
This Bashir is the herald of excellence and generosity.
As if his palm in generosity pours a stream
شيخchief الشيوخof chiefs وإنand even if شاخgrows old الزمانTime يعدit returns
شيخ الشيوخ وإن شاخ الزمان يعد
منthrough مجدهhis glory أحمرred الخدينin both cheeks ذاpossessed of شممproud bearing
من مجده أحمر الخدين ذا شمم
Chief of chiefs: though Time grows old, it returns
From the oceans and pools of munificence
through his glory, rosy-cheeked and proud.
How often he made peace and how often his resolve
فهوfor he الذيis the one who علّمتhave taught اراؤهhis counsels وغدتand have become
فهو الذي علّمت اراؤه وغدت
تغنيsuffice عنin place of المرهفينthe two keen instruments السيفthe sword والقلمand the pen
تغني عن المرهفين السيف والقلم
For he is the one whose counsels have taught and now
Perplexed Time with its own tribulations!
suffice instead of the two keen instruments: sword and pen.
Valiant, undaunted among warriors, praising him,
مهذبrefined معلمdistinguished تحكيresemble مآثرهhis glorious deeds
مهذب معلم تحكي مآثره
زهرthe bright ones النجومof the stars سنيٌّradiant عاطرfragrant الشيمin character
زهر النجوم سنيٌّ عاطر الشيم
Refined and distinguished, his glorious deeds resemble
The meadows witnessed his reckless courage
the bright stars; radiant, fragrant in character.
A terrifying lion - ask his sword about him
ترويtell معالمهhis monuments عنof عزthe loftiness همتهof his ambition
تروي معالمه عن عز همته
وسحبand the clouds كفيهof his two palms منهلّpouring down بمنسجمin streaming rain
وسحب كفيه منهلّ بمنسجم
His monuments tell of his lofty ambition,
In battle, and his stricken foes' hacked limbs
and the clouds of his palms pour in streaming rain.
Noble, excelling in generosity, bounty and gifts
كأنas though فيin كفهhis palm إذwhen جادpoured generously وابلهhis downpour
كأن في كفه إذ جاد وابله
فيضاa flood منfrom الأجودينthe two most bountiful البحرthe sea والديمand steady rains
فيضا من الأجودين البحر والديم
As though in his palm, when his downpour falls,
Learned, nurtured in perfection's bosom
were a flood from the two most bountiful: the sea and steady rains.
His will for excellence tireless and unsleeping
فكمso how many لهhe has يومon a day سلمof peace منof مسالمةacts of conciliation
فكم له يوم سلم من مسالمة
وكمand how many لهhe has يومon a day همof distress الدهرof Time منof هممlofty resolves
وكم له يوم هم الدهر من همم
How many acts of conciliation are his on a day of peace,
His virtues always lovingly confirm him
and how many lofty resolves when Time brings grief!
Allah showed his fine attributes He built for us
شهمnoble-hearted همامintrepid لدىamid الهيجاءbattle قدindeed شهدتhave testified
شهم همام لدى الهيجاء قد شهدت
لهfor him المواضيthe keen blades علىagainst إقدامthe charge كلof every كميarmored champion
له المواضي على إقدام كل كمي
A gallant hero amid battle—witness has been borne
In the best Beauty transcending any throne
for him by keen blades against every armored champion's charge.
Her orbit vied with stars - did she appear
غضنفرa lion أروعmajestic انif سلhe draws صارمهhis cutting sword
غضنفر أروع ان سل صارمه
فيin مهمهa trackless wilderness فالعداthen the foes لحمmeat علىupon وضمa butcher's block
في مهمه فالعدا لحم على وضم
A majestic lion: if he draws his cutting sword
A radiant Canopus in a clear design?
in a wilderness, his foes are meat upon a butcher's block.
Her exalted mansion with its might seems like the bow
أوor هزّhe brandishes لدناa supple lance ترىyou see الأعداءthe enemies هاربةfleeing
أو هزّ لدنا ترى الأعداء هاربة
ماranging بينbetween منسفجone lying sprawled منهمamong them ومنهزمand one routed
ما بين منسفج منهم ومنهزم
Or if he brandishes a supple lance, you see his enemies fleeing,
Of that famed house, the Lion mansion in the sky
some of them sprawling, others routed.
O refuge of the lofty, lord of this settlement
كريمnoble أصلin origin تسامىrose high بالثناthrough praise كرماin generosity
كريم أصل تسامى بالثنا كرما
لماfor what يواليهhe continually bestows منof جودbounty ومنand of نعمfavors
لما يواليه من جود ومن نعم
Of noble stock, exalted in praise for his generosity,
Guard her sanctuary from all nations!
for the bounty and favors he continually bestows.
Abodes graced with beauty - Bashir adorned them
مثقفcultivated شبّgrew up فيin حجرthe lap الكمالof perfection لهhe has
مثقف شبّ في حجر الكمال له
عزمa resolve عنin pursuing الفضلexcellence لمnot يفترhas slackened ولمand not ينمslept
عزم عن الفضل لم يفتر ولم ينم
Cultivated, he grew up in perfection's lap; his
Scholar son of the peerless learned man
resolve for excellence has neither slackened nor slept.
O you who are the moon whose gleam none can hide
وصادقتهand befriended him المعاليhigh honors وهيwhile they باسمةٌwere smiling
وصادقته المعالي وهي باسمةٌ
تهتزswaying حباwith love لهfor him كالشاربlike a drinker النهمinsatiable
تهتز حبا له كالشارب النهم
And high honors befriended him, smiling,
How can the light be hidden that shines in knowledge?
swaying with love for him like an insatiable drinker.
I am one whose verse was tender lover's talk
للَهto God! آياتmarvels حسنof beauty قدindeed أشادhe has raised لناfor us
للَه آيات حسن قد أشاد لنا
فيin خيرthe finest مختارةMukhtara تسموrises علىabove أرمIram
في خير مختارة تسمو على أرم
Ah, God! What signs of beauty he has raised for us
And your praise made my gain seem good
in fairest Mukhtara, towering above Iram!
So let your noble spirit's compassion embrace
حاكتmirrored دوائرthe circles أفلاcelestial spheres (word incomplete) مطالعهاits rising forms
حاكت دوائر أفلا مطالعها
أوor كالثرياlike the Pleiades بدتit appeared حسناin beauty بمرتسمin a traced outline
أو كالثريا بدت حسنا بمرتسم
Its rising forms mirrored the circles of the [celestial spheres],
A slave who came to shelter in your shadow
or, in its outline, appeared as lovely as the Pleiades.
I may gain from your care victory over fate
كأنas though أيوانهاits iwan الساميthe lofty بعزتهin its grandeur
كأن أيوانها السامي بعزته
قوسan arc لدارةfor the circle برجof the zodiac sign الليثthe Lion فيماas سميit is named
قوس لدارة برج الليث فيما سمي
As though its lofty iwan, in its grandeur,
And cure by it the sickness of my soul
were an arc of the circle of the sign called Leo.
May your good fortune and the sublime forever cling together
مختارةMukhtara للعليfor greatness صاحcried النزيلthe guest بهاin it
مختارة للعلي صاح النزيل بها
ردواcome to حمىthe sanctuary امنهاof its safety ياO معشرcompany الاممof nations
ردوا حمى امنها يا معشر الامم
Mukhtara is for glory! Its guest cried there:
And may the raincloud of your glory soak each thirsty land
Enter its safe sanctuary, O company of nations!
To you I dedicate the bride of my verse's creation
منازلdwellings قدindeed زهتhave flourished حسناin beauty وزينهاand adorned them
منازل قد زهت حسنا وزينها
بشيرهاtheir Bashir العلمthe illustrious man ابنson of المفردthe peerless one العلمthe luminary
بشيرها العلم ابن المفرد العلم
Dwellings radiant in beauty, adorned
Praising this high-climbing bloom, O keeper of pacts!
by their illustrious Bashir, son of the peerless luminary.
She is graceful, conveying in her prayer and praise for you
ياO منone who هوhe البدرthe full moon لاnot تخفىare hidden اشعتهhis rays
يا من هو البدر لا تخفى اشعته
وكيفand how يخفىcould be hidden ضياءa radiance لاحthat shone فيon علمa mountain
وكيف يخفى ضياء لاح في علم
O you who are the full moon, whose rays cannot be hidden,
A sweet clarity at the start and close
how could a light shining on a mountain be concealed?
إنيindeed I امرءa man بثناin praise of أوصافكمyour qualities غزليmy love-song
إني امرء بثنا أوصافكم غزلي
وفيand in محامدكمyour merits قدindeed طابhas grown sweet مغتنميmy gain
وفي محامدكم قد طاب مغتنمي
I am a man whose love-song praises your qualities,
and in celebrating your merits my reward has proved sweet.
فاشملso enfold بعاطفةin the kindness الأفضالof favors عبدكyour servant منwho
فاشمل بعاطفة الأفضال عبدك من
أتىhas come يلوذseeking refuge بكمwith you ياO خيرbest محتشمdignitary
أتى يلوذ بكم يا خير محتشم
So enfold in the kindness of your favors your servant, who
has come seeking shelter with you, O noblest dignitary.
لعلّperhaps عاطفةa kindness منكمfrom you أحوزI may obtain بهاthrough it
لعلّ عاطفة منكم أحوز بها
نصراًvictory علىover الدهرTime يستشفىmay be healed بهاthrough it سقميmy illness
نصراً على الدهر يستشفى بها سقمي
Perhaps a kindness from you will let me win
victory over Time, and thereby a cure for my sickness.
لاmay ... not زالcease سعدكyour good fortune بالعلياءwith the heights مقترناjoined
لا زال سعدك بالعلياء مقترنا
وغيثand the rain مجدكof your glory يرويquenches حرthe burning heat كلof every ظميthirsty one
وغيث مجدك يروي حر كل ظمي
May your good fortune ever remain joined to the heights,
and the rain of your glory quench every thirsty one's burning.
إليكto you أهديI offer عروسthe bride المدحof praise مبتكراcreating anew
إليك أهدي عروس المدح مبتكرا
سناءthe splendor نظمof verse زهاthat shone ياO وافيfaithful keeper الذممof pledges
سناء نظم زها يا وافي الذمم
To you I offer the bride of praise, freshly devising
the splendor of shining verse, O faithful keeper of pledges.
هيفاءa slender beauty تهديshe offers فيin دعاءa prayer بالثناءwith praise لكمto you
هيفاء تهدي في دعاء بالثناء لكم
معطراperfumed لاحit shone فيat بدءthe beginning ومختتمand the close
معطرا لاح في بدء ومختتم
A slender beauty offering you praise in a prayer,
perfumed, radiant at its beginning and its close.
Partial English translation: 95 of 108 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1