ماستshe swayed فازرتand so put to shame غصونbranches البانof the bān tree بالميلwith swaying
ماست فازرت غصون البان بالميل
نجلاءa wide-eyed beauty كمhow often فتكتshe slew بالأعينwith eyes النجلthe wide ones
نجلاء كم فتكت بالأعين النجل
Swaying, she rivaled the moringa boughs in their graceful bending.
She swayed, and her sway put the bān branches to shame.
A wide-eyed beauty—how many has she slain with her lovely eyes!
A wide-eyed beauty—how often she has slain with her wide eyes!
لهاhers المنازلthe chambers منwithin قلبيmy heart منزهةkept free
لها المنازل من قلبي منزهة
عنof ساكنa dweller غيرهاother than her ماwhat ليfor me وللبدلand with a replacement
عن ساكن غيرها ما لي وللبدل
In my heart she has dwellings held inviolate,
The chambers of my heart are hers, kept free
apart from every occupant but her—what need have I of a substitute?
of any dweller but her—what have I to do with a replacement?
منwho ليfor me بهيفاءwith a slender-waisted beauty انif قامتshe stands فتحسبهاthen you would think her
من لي بهيفاء ان قامت فتحسبها
قضيبa shoot بانof bān علىupon دعصa mound منof الرملsand
قضيب بان على دعص من الرمل
Who will bring me a slender beauty who, when she stands, might be mistaken for
Who will bring me a slender-waisted beauty who, standing, seems
a supple moringa wand upon a mound of sand?
a bān shoot upon a mound of sand?
فرعاءlong-haired لمياءdark-lipped ذاتpossessing العجبpride ياO عجبيmy wonder
فرعاء لمياء ذات العجب يا عجبي
منone of الظباthe gazelles وتصيدand she hunts الأسدthe lions بالمقلwith eyes
من الظبا وتصيد الأسد بالمقل
Long-haired, dark-lipped, wondrous—ah, my wonder
Long-haired, dark-lipped, full of pride—how I marvel:
at a gazelle who repels lions with her gaze!
one of the gazelles, yet she hunts lions with her eyes!
شكوتهاI complained to her الهجرof estrangement فازدادتso she increased it وقدand indeed عذلتshe reproached
شكوتها الهجر فازدادت وقد عذلت
وليسand is not منهاon her part بعدلjust سرعةthe haste of العذلreproach
وليس منها بعدل سرعة العذل
I complained to her of desertion, and she increased it, though I reproached her;
I complained to her of estrangement; she increased it and reproached me.
yet in her eyes the haste to reproach is not just.
Her haste to reproach is not just.
فإنfor if لحانيhe censures me عذوليmy reprover بالهوىfor love جدحاwith bitter reproach
فإن لحاني عذولي بالهوى جدحا
وإنand if تصدىhe opposes فماthen not قلبيmy heart بمعتزلin retreat
وإن تصدى فما قلبي بمعتزل
If my censor reproaches me for loving her, out of spite,
If my reprover censures me for love with bitter taunts,
and confronts me, my heart will not turn away.
even if he stands in my way, my heart will not withdraw.
فمنfor whoever يكنis مغرماpassionately in love لمdoes not يشكcomplain ماwhat فعلdid
فمن يكن مغرما لم يشك ما فعل
المعشوقthe beloved يوماever وإنand if يشكhe complains فذاكthen that one خليfree of love
المعشوق يوما وإن يشك فذاك خلي
For one who is enamored does not complain of what
For anyone truly in love will never complain of what
the beloved ever does; whoever complains is free of love.
the beloved ever does; if he complains, he is free of love.
أياO ابليسIblis فإنيfor I indeed لاnot أرىsee بدلاa replacement
أيا ابليس فإني لا أرى بدلا
عنكin place of you وانand even if تقطعيyou sever حبليmy cord وانand even if تصليyou join it
عنك وان تقطعي حبلي وان تصلي
O Iblis, I see no substitute
O Iblis, I see no replacement
for you, whether you sever my bond or join it.
for you, whether you sever my cord or join it.
فماfor not لقلبيfor my heart سوىexcept حبيبكyour beloved منany تلفruin
فما لقلبي سوى حبيبك من تلف
وماand not لجسميfor my body سوىexcept حبيبكyour beloved منany عللailments
وما لجسمي سوى حبيبك من علل
My heart has no ruin but your beloved,
My heart finds no ruin except through your beloved,
and my body no ailment but your beloved.
and my body no illness except through your beloved.
وماand not لفكريfor my thought سوىexcept تذكارremembrance ماwhat سلفتhas passed
وما لفكري سوى تذكار ما سلفت
منof اللويلاتthe little nights بينamid الضمembracing والقبلand kisses
من اللويلات بين الضم والقبل
My thought holds nothing but the memory of what has passed:
My mind holds only the memory of what has passed
dear little nights amid embraces and kisses.
of those little nights amid embraces and kisses.
والصبرand patience أجملbetter ليfor me كيso that يشتفىmay be healed وصبيmy suffering
والصبر أجمل لي كي يشتفى وصبي
وعلand perhaps تقضىmay be paid حقوقdues للهوىowed to love قبليby me
وعل تقضى حقوق للهوى قبلي
Patience is nobler for me, that my lovesickness may heal,
Patience is better for me, that my suffering may be healed;
and perhaps the claims love has upon me may be discharged.
perhaps love's dues upon me will be paid,
وعلىand perhaps (text unclear) تقضىmay be fulfilled وعودpromises بتّI spent the night أرقبهاawaiting them
وعلى تقضى وعود بتّ أرقبها
وإنand if يحالفaccord is made بينbetween القولword والعملand deed
وإن يحالف بين القول والعمل
Perhaps promises I spent the night awaiting will be fulfilled,
and perhaps the promises I kept vigil awaiting will be fulfilled.
and word and deed brought into accord.
And if word and deed are brought into accord,
ماnot ضرنيharmed me حادثاتmisfortunes الدهرof time إذwhen خطرتthey arose
ما ضرني حادثات الدهر إذ خطرت
كلاno indeed ولاnor ابتغيI seek فيin الحبlove منany حولchange
كلا ولا ابتغي في الحب من حول
What harm can time’s vicissitudes do me when they descend?
the blows of time have not harmed me when they came.
None—for in love I seek no means of escape.
No indeed; nor do I seek any change in love.
وليسand not ضائرنيharming me منone who باتspent the night يعذلنيreproaching me
وليس ضائرني من بات يعذلني
فماfor not سولتyou beguiled وصبغand the dye of الشوقlonging لمhas not يحلfaded
فما سولت وصبغ الشوق لم يحل
Nor can one who spends the night reproaching me harm me,
Nor does one who spends the night reproaching me harm me.
for I have not forgotten, nor has longing’s dye faded.
For you have not beguiled me, and longing's dye has not faded.
وماand not لحبكfor your love غيرother than القلبthe heart منany سكنdwelling
وما لحبك غير القلب من سكن
وليسand not للمجدfor glory غيرother than الأسعديal-As‘adi عليAli
وليس للمجد غير الأسعدي علي
Your love has no dwelling but the heart,
Your love has no dwelling but the heart,
and glory has none but Ali al-As‘adi—
and glory has no one but al-As‘adi Ali.
الفارسthe horseman الماجدthe noble المقدامthe intrepid نعمexcellent is فتىa young man
الفارس الماجد المقدام نعم فتى
الجهبذthe masterful المرعبMur‘ib السيدthe lord البطلthe hero
الجهبذ المرعب السيد البطل
the noble, intrepid knight—what an excellent young man!
The noble, intrepid horseman—what a fine young man!
The astute, awe-inspiring master, the champion lord.
The masterful Mur‘ib, the lord, the hero.
إنif جالhe rides about يوماone day لدىamid الهيجاءbattle تنهزمare routed
إن جال يوما لدى الهيجاء تنهزم
الأعداءthe enemies منby فتكهhis slaughter فيهمamong them ومنand from وجلdread
الأعداء من فتكه فيهم ومن وجل
When one day he charges amid the fray, the enemies flee,
If one day he rides amid battle, routed are
from his deadly assault among them and from terror.
the enemies, by his slaughter among them and by dread.
أوصالor he charges يوماًone day بعسالwith a quivering spear يلاعبهhe plays with it
أوصال يوماً بعسال يلاعبه
فكمthen how many كميٍّan armored warrior إذاwhen ماever مالit sways منجدلfelled
فكم كميٍّ إذا ما مال منجدل
Or when he attacks one day with a supple spear, playing with it—
Or if one day he charges, playing with a quivering spear,
how many an armored champion lies felled whenever it inclines!
how many an armored warrior lies felled when it sways!
فماfor not الملاعبthe player with أطرافthe tips of الأسنةthe spearheads إنif
فما الملاعب أطراف الأسنة إن
يذكرis mentioned لديهbefore him سوىexcept ضربa kind منof المثلproverbial example
يذكر لديه سوى ضرب من المثل
As for one who toys with spearpoints, if
For the player with the tips of spearheads, if
he is mentioned before him, he is merely the stuff of a proverb.
mentioned before him, is merely a proverbial figure.
وإنand if يكنhe is جالساsitting فيat صدرthe head of مجلسهhis assembly
وإن يكن جالسا في صدر مجلسه
تقلyou would say هوhe الشمسthe sun حلتhas settled دارةthe circle of الحملAries
تقل هو الشمس حلت دارة الحمل
And when he sits at the head of his assembly,
And if he sits at the head of his assembly,
you would say he is the sun alighting in the mansion of Aries.
you would say he is the sun, settled in the circle of Aries.
منfrom حولهaround him أنجمstars فيon الأفقthe horizon لامعةshining
من حوله أنجم في الأفق لامعة
وبدرand the full moon of فضلهمtheir excellence فوقabove السماكal-Simak عليAli
وبدر فضلهم فوق السماك علي
Around him are stars gleaming upon the horizon,
Around him are stars shining on the horizon,
while the full moon of their excellence rises high above Simak.
and Ali, the full moon of their excellence, stands above al-Simak.
شديدstrong in باسmight وقدand indeed رقتhas become delicate لطافتهhis gentleness
شديد باس وقد رقت لطافته
ومصطفىand chosen للمعاليfor high honors اسعدmost fortunate الدوليstates (uncertain form)
ومصطفى للمعالي اسعد الدولي
Mighty in valor, yet gentle in his kindness,
Fierce in might, yet delicate in his gentleness,
chosen for high honors—As‘ad al-Dawli.
and chosen for high honors, most fortunate of states.
بهthrough him الإمارةthe emirate تزهوflourishes وهيwhile it باسمةis smiling
به الإمارة تزهو وهي باسمة
تتيهit struts عجباin pride بهbecause of him كالشاربlike a drinker الثملintoxicated
تتيه عجبا به كالشارب الثمل
Through him the emirate glories, smiling,
Through him the emirate flourishes, smiling;
and struts proudly in him like a drunken man.
it exults proudly in him, like an intoxicated drinker.
وبدرand the full moon of عزتهhis might بالسعدwith good fortune مقترنjoined
وبدر عزته بالسعد مقترن
ومجدهand his glory قدindeed علاhas risen للسبعةto the seven الطولlofty ones
ومجده قد علا للسبعة الطول
The full moon of his glory is conjoined with good fortune,
The full moon of his might is joined with good fortune,
and his renown has risen above the seven lofty heavens.
and his glory has risen to the seven lofty heavens.
لقدindeed تزينتhas been adorned العلياءthe heights فيهin him كماjust as
لقد تزينت العلياء فيه كما
زهاflourished الرياضthe gardens بوبلwith the downpour of العارضthe raincloud الهطلpouring abundantly
زها الرياض بوبل العارض الهطل
High Glory has adorned herself in him, just as
The heights have indeed been adorned in him, just as
gardens flourish beneath a downpour from a rain-laden cloud.
gardens flourish in the downpour of a rain-laden cloud.
وغرّدand sang السعدgood fortune فيin روضاتthe gardens of ساحتهhis court
وغرّد السعد في روضات ساحته
وجدّدand renewed المجدglory فيهin him دارسthe effaced الطللruins
وجدّد المجد فيه دارس الطلل
Good fortune sings in the gardens of his courtyard,
Good fortune sang in the gardens of his court,
and glory renews in him the effaced traces of deserted camps.
and glory renewed in him the long-effaced ruins.
العدلjustice زينتهhis ornament والبذلand generosity شيمتهhis nature
العدل زينته والبذل شيمته
والفضلand excellence حليتهhis adornment لاnot الحليjewels بالحللupon robes
والفضل حليته لا الحلي بالحلل
Justice is his ornament, and generosity his nature;
Justice is his ornament, generosity his nature,
virtue is his adornment, not jewels upon fine robes.
and excellence his adornment—not jewels upon robes.
فخرglory مغانمهhis spoils نصرvictory معالمهhis hallmarks
فخر مغانمه نصر معالمه
بحرa sea مكارمهhis noble gifts يوليhe bestows علىin عجلhaste
بحر مكارمه يولي على عجل
Glory is his prize; victory, his hallmark;
His spoils are glory, his hallmarks victory;
a sea of munificence, he gives without delay.
his noble gifts are a sea; he bestows them without delay.
وراحتاهand his two palms الأولىwhich عمّاboth showered الملاthe people نعماblessings
وراحتاه الأولى عمّا الملا نعما
توليbestow الجزيلabundance بلاwithout منّreminders of favors ولاnor مللweariness
تولي الجزيل بلا منّ ولا ملل
His peerless hand has enfolded all creation in blessings,
His two palms, which showered all people with blessings,
bestowing abundance without reminders or weariness.
bestow abundance without reminders of favors or weariness.
لهto him الكرامthe generous أشارتpointed عندwhen نسبتهمtracing their lineage
له الكرام أشارت عند نسبتهم
ماwhat is معنMa‘n ماwhat is حاتمHatim فيin السالفthe bygone الأولearliest age
ما معن ما حاتم في السالف الأول
To him the nobles point when their lineage is recounted—
The generous pointed to him when their lineage was named:
not Ma‘n, nor Hatim among the ancients of old.
What is Ma‘n? What is Hatim of earliest times?
فحاتمfor Hatim لوif رأىhe saw فياضthe overflowing bounty of راحتهhis palm
فحاتم لو رأى فياض راحته
لقالhe would surely say لاnot ناقتيmy she-camel فيهاin it ولاnor جمليmy he-camel
لقال لا ناقتي فيها ولا جملي
For if Hatim saw the bounty pouring from his hand,
If Hatim saw the overflowing bounty of his palm,
he would say, “I have neither she-camel nor camel in this affair.”
he would say, 'Neither my she-camel nor my he-camel is in this.'
وغارتand grew envious السحبthe clouds منof كفيهhis two palms حينwhen رأتthey saw
وغارت السحب من كفيه حين رأت
أنواءهاtheir rainfalls وانثنتand turned back منهاfrom them علىin الخجلshame
أنواءها وانثنت منها على الخجل
The clouds grew jealous of his hands when they saw
The clouds envied his hands when they saw
their showers recoil before them in shame.
their own rainfalls, and turned away from them in shame.
فيin السلمpeace تلقاهyou find him ذاpossessing حلمforbearance وذاand possessing سعةgenerosity
في السلم تلقاه ذا حلم وذا سعة
عذبsweet in الفكاهةwit يهوىhe loves رقةthe delicacy of الغزلlove poetry
عذب الفكاهة يهوى رقة الغزل
In peace you find him forbearing and broad-minded,
In peace you find him forbearing and generous,
sweet in wit and fond of the tenderness of love poetry;
sweet in wit, fond of delicate love poetry.
رحيبbroad of صدرheart طليقopen الوجهof face ذوpossessing هيئةdignity
رحيب صدر طليق الوجه ذو هيئة
شهمnoble تنزهfree عنfrom جبنcowardice وعنand from بخلmiserliness
شهم تنزه عن جبن وعن بخل
broad-chested, open-faced, and stately,
Broad-hearted, open-faced, and dignified,
a noble man who holds himself above cowardice and miserliness.
noble, untouched by cowardice or miserliness.
وفيand in التكافحhand-to-hand combat صدامa breaker of الصفوفthe ranks
وفي التكافح صدام الصفوف
وقسّامand a cleaver of الألوفthousands حصينa protector of الجارthe neighbor والخولand retainers
وقسّام الألوف حصين الجار والخول
And in combat, a smasher of battle lines,
In hand-to-hand combat, he crashes through the ranks,
a giver of thousands, protector of neighbor and retinue.
and cleaves thousands, a shield for neighbor and retainers.
منfrom خلفهbehind him عصبةa band جلتare exalted مناقبهمtheir virtues
من خلفه عصبة جلت مناقبهم
مثلlike الأسودthe lions لهمthey have غابa forest منof الأسلspears
مثل الأسود لهم غاب من الأسل
Behind him stands a band whose virtues are exalted,
Behind him is a band whose virtues are exalted,
like lions whose thicket is made of spears.
like lions whose forest is made of spears.
منof كلevery شهمnoble man مجيدvaliant تلتقيهyou encounter him كماlike
من كل شهم مجيد تلتقيه كما
الضرغامthe lion بالنقعamid battle-dust يدعوhe challenges الجمعthe host فيin فللrout
الضرغام بالنقع يدعو الجمع في فلل
Each is a noble, glorious man whom you meet as
Each is a noble, valiant man whom you encounter like
a lion amid the dust, driving the host into rout.
a lion amid battle-dust, challenging a host in broken ranks.
ياO منyou who تاملhope جهلاignorantly انto يماثلهmatch him
يا من تامل جهلا ان يماثله
دعleave عنكaway from you هذاthis ولاand do not تغترbe deceived بالأملby hope
دع عنك هذا ولا تغتر بالأمل
O you who ignorantly aspire to equal him,
O you who ignorantly hope to match him,
put this aside, and do not be deceived by hope.
dismiss that thought; do not be deceived by hope.
ليسare not العصيthe sticks كمثلlike السيفthe sword نحسبهاwe reckon them
ليس العصي كمثل السيف نحسبها
ولاnor التكحلapplying kohl بالعينينto the eyes كالحلlike natural eye-darkness (text unclear)
ولا التكحل بالعينين كالحل
Sticks are not like the sword—we know what they are;
We do not reckon sticks the equal of a sword,
nor is the bruising blackness of two eyes like cosmetic kohl.
nor is kohl applied to the eyes like their natural darkness.
هذاthis الذيis he who تعشقadores العلياءthe heights شهرتهhis renown
هذا الذي تعشق العلياء شهرته
كانهas though he للعلىfor exalted rank طبعwas fashioned منfrom الأزلeternity
كانه للعلى طبع من الأزل
This is he whose fame High Glory adores,
This is he whose renown the heights adore,
as though loftiness had been stamped into his nature from eternity.
as though he had been fashioned for exalted rank from eternity.
هذاthis الذيis he who الأسدthe lions تخشاهfear him وترهبهand dread him
هذا الذي الأسد تخشاه وترهبه
والسيفand the sword يشهدbears witness كالعسالةlike the quivering spears الذبلslender
والسيف يشهد كالعسالة الذبل
This is he whom lions fear and dread,
This is he whom lions fear and dread,
and the sword bears witness, as do the slender spears.
and the sword bears witness, as do the slender, quivering spears.
هذاthis ابنson of أسعدAs‘ad لاno ندequal يشاكلهresembles him
هذا ابن أسعد لا ند يشاكله
المرعبterrifying الضدthe foe بالهنديةwith Indian swords الصقلpolished
المرعب الضد بالهندية الصقل
This is the son of As‘ad; no peer resembles him,
This is the son of As‘ad—no equal resembles him—
the terror of the foe with polished Indian blades.
who terrifies his foe with polished Indian blades.
كمhow many هدhe shattered ركنa pillar of عدوan enemy حينwhen عاندهhe opposed him
كم هد ركن عدو حين عانده
وشادand built للمجدfor glory كناa shelter غيرnot ذيpossessing خللa breach
وشاد للمجد كنا غير ذي خلل
How many a pillar of the enemy has he toppled when it defied him,
How many an enemy's pillar he shattered when that foe opposed him,
and for glory raised a stronghold without flaw.
and built glory a shelter without a breach!
لماwhen تجاوزتoverstepped الأضدادthe adversaries حدّهمtheir limit
لما تجاوزت الأضداد حدّهم
أتاهمhe came to them غيرnot هيابfearful ولاnor وكلfeeble
أتاهم غير هياب ولا وكل
When adversaries overstepped their bounds,
When his adversaries overstepped their bounds,
he came upon them neither fearful nor feeble.
he came upon them, neither fearful nor feeble.
ياO آلhouse of مرعبMur‘ib لاmay not زالتcease سيوفكمyour swords
يا آل مرعب لا زالت سيوفكم
فيupon عنقthe neck of أعداكمyour enemies العادينthe aggressors فيin الخذلabandonment
في عنق أعداكم العادين في الخذل
O House of Mur‘ib, may your swords never cease
O house of Mur‘ib, may your swords ever remain
to lay abasement upon the necks of your transgressing enemies.
upon the necks of your assailing foes, bereft of aid.
ياO آلhouse of مرعبMur‘ib لاmay not زالتcease رماحكمyour spears
يا آل مرعب لا زالت رماحكم
تمتدstretch out خلفbehind العداthe foes قطاعةcutting short الأجلthe lifespan
تمتد خلف العدا قطاعة الأجل
O House of Mur‘ib, may your spears never cease
O house of Mur‘ib, may your spears ever
to reach after the foe, cutting short their allotted lives.
stretch out behind your foes, cutting short their allotted lives.
ياO آلhouse of مرعبMur‘ib أنindeed الفخرglory حقa right لكمfor you
يا آل مرعب أن الفخر حق لكم
والفخرand glory فيكمamong you عليٌّAli جاءhas brought بالمثلthe example
والفخر فيكم عليٌّ جاء بالمثل
O House of Mur‘ib, glory is truly yours,
O house of Mur‘ib, glory is truly your due;
and glory among you rises high, becoming proverbial.
and glory among you is Ali, who has set the example.
ياO شمسsun of سعدgood fortune منهلاa watering-place عذباsweet لواردهfor its visitor
يا شمس سعد منهلا عذبا لوارده
عذراءa maiden تسعدis gladdened منfrom كفيكyour two palms بالقبلwith kisses
عذراء تسعد من كفيك بالقبل
O sun of good fortune, a sweet spring for all who come to drink—
O sun of good fortune, a sweet watering-place for whoever comes to it,
a virgin ode, made fortunate by the kisses of your hands.
a maiden is gladdened with kisses from your palms.
فاسلمso be safe ودمand remain منهملاflowing abundantly عذباًsweet لواردهfor its visitor
فاسلم ودم منهملا عذباً لوارده
ونجمand the star of سعدكyour good fortune فيat أوجthe zenith of العلاءgreatness جليshining clearly
ونجم سعدك في أوج العلاء جلي
Live safe and endure; from those hands flows sweetness for all who come to drink,
So be safe, and remain a sweet, flowing stream for whoever comes to it,
and may the stars of your fortune shine at glory’s zenith,
with the star of your fortune bright at the zenith of greatness,
ماas long as قالsays عبدكyour servant ياO مولايmy lord ممتدحاًin praise
ما قال عبدك يا مولاي ممتدحاً
ماستshe swayed فازرتand so put to shame غصونbranches البانof the bān tree بالميلwith swaying
ماست فازرت غصون البان بالميل
for as long as your servant says, my lord, in praise:
as long as your servant says, my lord, in praise:
Swaying, she rivaled the moringa boughs in their graceful bending.
She swayed, and her sway put the bān branches to shame.
Sol 6.1