أتتshe came مثلlike خوطa slender bough البانthe moringa tree تهتزswaying أوor أرقىmore graceful
أتت مثل خوط البان تهتز أو أرقى
وحيتand she greeted فماso what is لحنthe song of الهزارthe nightingale وماand what is الورقاthe dove
وحيت فما لحن الهزار وما الورقا
She came, swaying like a slender moringa bough—or more graceful still.
She came fluttering like threads of silk, or more elegant,
And she greeted me—what then were the nightingale's song and the dove's?
And inspired not the tune of jesting nor the leaf.
أتتshe came بعدafter ماthat شطgrew distant المزارthe meeting-place متيماًa love-struck man
أتت بعد ما شط المزار متيماً
أخاpossessor of مهجةٍa heart كادتnearly تطيرfly لهاfor her شوقاin longing
أخا مهجةٍ كادت تطير لها شوقا
She came, after the meeting-place had grown distant, to a love-struck man,
She came after the beloved had crossed the meadow yearning,
whose heart had almost flown away with longing for her.
A brother in love, whose passion almost made her take flight.
فاحيىso revived لقاهاmeeting her مغرماًa lovesick man ذاpossessing صبابةٍardent yearning
فاحيى لقاها مغرماً ذا صبابةٍ
فللهso, by God ماhow أبهىsplendid سناthe radiance of ذلكthat الملقىencounter
فلله ما أبهى سنا ذلك الملقى
So meeting her revived a lover full of yearning;
So I greeted when I saw her, infatuated with youth,
by God, how splendid was the radiance of that encounter!
By God, how beautiful that meeting was!
غزالةa gazelle of حسنbeauty تجذبdraws القلبthe heart للهوىto love
غزالة حسن تجذب القلب للهوى
لقدindeed ساءwretched is قلبa heart لمnot يهمis madly enamored بالظباwith gazelles عشقاin love
لقد ساء قلب لم يهم بالظبا عشقا
A gazelle of beauty, drawing the heart to love;
A gazelle in beauty that draws the heart to love,
wretched indeed is a heart not madly in love with gazelles.
A heart that did not care for gazelles was certainly in misery.
مهاةan oryx لهاfor her روضthe garden of الحشاشةthe soul مرتعاas pasture
مهاة لها روض الحشاشة مرتعا
وشمسand a sun غداbecame قلبthe heart of المحبthe lover لهاfor her أفقاa horizon
وشمس غدا قلب المحب لها أفقا
An oryx whose pasture is the garden of the soul,
An oryx whose meadow was the garden,
and a sun for which the lover's heart became a horizon.
And tomorrow's sun was her lover's heart's horizon.
فؤاديmy heart رقيقa slave فيin هواهاlove of her معذبtormented
فؤادي رقيق في هواها معذب
أصلestablished بشرعunder the law of الحبlove تعذيبهاher tormenting الرقاbondage
أصل بشرع الحب تعذيبها الرقا
My heart is a slave, tormented in loving her;
My tender heart is tortured in its passion for her,
her torment has rooted its bondage in the law of love.
I asked for her torment though, such is the law of love.
معيرةlending بدرthe full moon التمfullness وجهاًa face وطلعةًand a countenance
معيرة بدر التم وجهاً وطلعةً
لقدindeed فتكتhave killed عيناكyour two eyes فاستعمليso practice الرفقاgentleness
لقد فتكت عيناك فاستعملي الرفقا
You who lend the full moon a face and radiance,
You tease like the full moon in splendor and rising,
your eyes have killed indeed—so show some gentleness.
Your eyes have wrought destruction, so be gentle I implore!
رويدكgently, you قدindeed اتلفتyou have destroyed مهجةthe heart of عاشقٍa lover
رويدك قد اتلفت مهجة عاشقٍ
أسيرa captive of الهوىlove العذريchaste لمnot يطلبhe sought العنقاthe Anqa, a mythical bird
أسير الهوى العذري لم يطلب العنقا
Gently now! You have destroyed a lover's heart,
Gently! You have slain the heart of a loving captive,
a captive of chaste love who never sought the Anqa.
A prisoner of virtuous love who did not ask for freedom.
وياand O نبلarrows of جفنيهاher two eyelids واسمرand the brown spear of قدهاher stature
ويا نبل جفنيها واسمر قدها
رويدgently كماyou two (split suffix) اكثرتماyou two have multiplied الطعنspear-thrusts والرشقاand arrow volleys
رويد كما اكثرتما الطعن والرشقا
And O arrows of her eyelids, and brown spear of her stature,
By the smoothness of her eyelids and tan of her neck - gently!
gently, you two! You have dealt so many thrusts and arrow volleys.
As much as you reproached and pelted me.
أماhas ... not? آنthe time come إنthat أجنيI reap الوصالunion واشتفىand find healing
أما آن إن أجني الوصال واشتفى
بلىyes indeed آنthe time has come انthat اجنيI reap الوصالunion وقدand indeed حقاhas become due
بلى آن ان اجني الوصال وقد حقا
Has the time not come for me to reap union and find healing?
Is it not time that I enjoy union and am fulfilled?
Yes, the time has come for me to reap union, and it is truly due.
Yes, it is time that I gain union for that is my right!
آمرتيyou who command me بالصبرto be patient كيفhow تصبّريmy patient endurance
آمرتي بالصبر كيف تصبّري
وماand not تركleft البينseparation اصطباراًpatient endurance ولاnor أبقىspared
وما ترك البين اصطباراً ولا أبقى
You who bid me be patient, how can I endure,
You ordered me to show patience - how can I show patience,
when separation has neither left nor spared any patience?
When separation left no patience nor anything remaining?
بخديكby your two cheeks ماwhat أضحىhas come to be بقلبيin my heart منfrom النوىseparation
بخديك ما أضحى بقلبي من النوى
بعينيكby your two eyes ماwhat الفيتI have found منكfrom you وماand what ألقىI encounter
بعينيك ما الفيت منك وما ألقى
By your cheeks—what separation has brought into my heart!
By your cheeks what hopes have been destroyed in my heart!
By your eyes—what I have found from you, and what I still endure!
By your eyes how much of you I have seen and missed!
نديميmy two boon companions كفاdesist, you two لاdo not تزيداadd, you two ملامةًreproach
نديمي كفا لا تزيدا ملامةً
فإنيfor I أرىsee بينيbetween me وبينكماand between you two فرقاa difference
فإني أرى بيني وبينكما فرقا
My two companions, desist! Add no more reproach,
My friend, enough! Do not increase blame,
for I see a difference between myself and you two.
For I see a difference between you and I.
ألاtake heed فاتركاso leave, you two حبّاa love تشبثhas clung منfrom هوىpassion for
ألا فاتركا حبّا تشبث من هوى
أهيلthe dear folk of البهاsplendor والحسنand beauty بالعروةto the handhold الوثقىfirmest
أهيل البها والحسن بالعروة الوثقى
So leave alone a love that has clung, through passion
So leave off love that clung through passion.
for the dear folk of splendor and beauty, to the firmest handhold.
I am possessed by beauty and charm with strong fetters.
فليfor I have مذهبa way بالحبin love لاnot تعلمانهyou two know it
فلي مذهب بالحب لا تعلمانه
وصعبand difficult علىfor منwhoever كانwas مثلكماlike you two طرقاto tread
وصعب على من كان مثلكما طرقا
For I have a way in love that you two do not know,
For I have a way in love you do not know,
and it is hard for anyone like you two to tread.
And difficult for one like you to tread.
أحنI yearn إلىfor الظبيthe gazelle الأغنّsoft, nasal-voiced كأنهas though it
أحن إلى الظبي الأغنّ كأنه
يمثلconjures ليfor me الحاظthe glances of ميّةMayya والعنقاand the neck
يمثل لي الحاظ ميّة والعنقا
I yearn for the soft-voiced gazelle, as though it
I yearn for the white oryx as if she
conjures for me Mayya's glances and neck.
Were to me the appointed time and the tryst.
فلولاfor, were it not for محياهاher face وبارقand the lightning-flash of ثغرهاher mouth
فلولا محياها وبارق ثغرها
لماwould not باتspend the night طرفيmy eye يرقبwatching النجمthe stars والبرقاand lightning
لما بات طرفي يرقب النجم والبرقا
For were it not for her face and her mouth's lightning-flash,
And were it not for her shyness and brilliant smile,
my eye would not spend the night watching the stars and lightning.
My eyes would not keep gazing upon the stars and lightning.
فحيّيso may greet الحياthe life-giving rain داراًa dwelling عرفتI knew بهاin it الصباyouth
فحيّي الحيا داراً عرفت بها الصبا
وباand visit early (first fragment) كرهاit (completing the split verb) الوسميُّthe autumn rain يمنحهاbestowing on it الودقاrainfall
وبا كرها الوسميُّ يمنحها الودقا
So may the rain greet a dwelling where I knew youth,
Greet the quarter I knew in my youth,
and may the autumn rain visit it early, bestowing showers.
And shun it, for the mark has granted it beauty.
ديارٌdwellings بهاin them رقّgrew gentle النسيمthe breeze كأنهُas though it
ديارٌ بها رقّ النسيم كأنهُ
قريضthe verse of الهمامthe noble man الصالحthe righteous البارعthe accomplished الأتقىthe most devout
قريض الهمام الصالح البارع الأتقى
Dwellings where the breeze grew gentle, as though it were
An abode where the soft breeze was as though
the verse of the noble, righteous, accomplished, most devout man.
It were the cloak of the righteous, virtuous, God-fearing man.
هوhe الفاضلthe man of merit المشهورthe renowned والناظمand the poet الذيwho
هو الفاضل المشهور والناظم الذي
سماrose high أدباًin letters حتىuntil رقىascended غايةthe utmost point of المرقىascent
سما أدباً حتى رقى غاية المرقى
He is the renowned man of merit, the poet who
He is the prominent, famous, excellent poet,
rose in letters until he scaled the utmost height.
Who transcended in literature, reaching the utmost peak.
أديبa man of letters فلوso if جاراهrivaled him سحبانSahban وائلٍWa'il
أديب فلو جاراه سحبان وائلٍ
أقرَّwould acknowledge علىwith طوعٍwillingness بأنthat لهbelongs to him السبقاprecedence
أقرَّ على طوعٍ بأن له السبقا
A man of letters: were Sahban Wa'il to rival him,
A man of letters - if Suhban and Wael contested him
he would willingly acknowledge the other's precedence.
They would acknowledge his superior eloquence.
ولوand if أنهhe ماريcontested الإياديal-Iyadi بلاغةًin eloquence
ولو أنه ماري الإيادي بلاغةً
لاsurely (split emphatic prefix) عجزهhe would confound him فهماin understanding وافحمهand silence him نطقاin speech
لا عجزه فهما وافحمه نطقا
And were he to contest eloquence with al-Iyadi,
And if the eloquence of Ma'ari and Iyad were compared to him,
he would confound him in understanding and silence him in speech.
His understanding would humble them and his speech defeat them.
أمامforemost among بنيthe sons of الآدابletters كلevery مهذبٍcultivated man
أمام بني الآداب كل مهذبٍ
إليهto him مقاليدthe keys of الفصاحةeloquence قدindeed ألقىhas yielded
إليه مقاليد الفصاحة قد ألقى
Foremost among men of letters—every cultivated man
Before the people of literature he is the most refined,
has yielded him the keys of eloquence.
To him go the reins of eloquence completely.
تسامىrose high بهthrough him عدلthe justice of القضاءjudgment وقدand indeed غداhas become
تسامى به عدل القضاء وقد غدا
مقامthe rank of القضاthe judgeship لماsince تسمنهhe ascended it (apparent misspelling) يرقىrises
مقام القضا لما تسمنه يرقى
Through him, justice in judgment has soared, and now
Through him the justice of rule became sublime,
the judicial seat rises, since he ascended it.
As the position of judge raised him when he attained it.
ياO صالحSalih الآدابletters بلrather تاجthe crown of عزهاtheir glory
يا صالح الآداب بل تاج عزها
وأوحدهاand their peerless one نظماًin verse وأرشدهاand their most rightly guided صدقاin truth
وأوحدها نظماً وأرشدها صدقا
O Salih of letters—nay, the crown of their glory,
O excellent in literature! Indeed you are its crown,
and peerless in their verse, most rightly guided in truth.
Unique in verse and most guided in truth.
أتتhas come to صبكyour ardent lover المشتاقthe yearning منكfrom you قصيدةa poem
أتت صبك المشتاق منك قصيدة
يودlongs فؤاديmy heart إنthat يكونit be لهاfor it رقاparchment
يود فؤادي إن يكون لها رقا
A poem from you has reached your longing lover;
There came to you from an ardent admirer this poem,
my heart longs to be its parchment.
My heart desires that it have some subtlety.
أرتنيit showed me منof السحرmagic المبينmanifest معانياًmeanings
أرتني من السحر المبين معانياً
وماand not كنتI was أدريI knew الشحرmagic (apparent misspelling) منfrom قبلهاbefore it حقاtruly
وما كنت أدري الشحر من قبلها حقا
It showed me meanings of unmistakable enchantment,
Show me, O rising sun of noble virtue,
and before it I had never truly known magic.
Some clear meanings - before it I knew not poetry's truth.
فلوso if أنشدتit were recited يوماًone day لحوراءَto a dark-eyed one غادةٍa graceful maiden
فلو أنشدت يوماً لحوراءَ غادةٍ
لماwould not لبستshe wear عقداًa necklace سواهاother than it ولاnor طوقاa neck-ring
لما لبست عقداً سواها ولا طوقا
Were it recited one day to a graceful, dark-eyed maiden,
If one day I recited to a lovely maiden,
she would wear no necklace or neck-ring other than it.
She would wear no other necklace or choker but it.
تغارenvy نجومthe stars of الزهرthe blossoms منof درthe pearls of لفظهاits wording
تغار نجوم الزهر من در لفظها
ويحسدand envies معناهاits meaning النسيمthe breeze إذاwhen رقاgrows gentle
ويحسد معناها النسيم إذا رقا
The flower-stars envy the pearls of its words,
The stars of flowers envy the pearls of its diction,
and the breeze, when it grows gentle, envies its meaning.
And its meaning makes the breeze jealous when it is soft.
لقدindeed راقdelighted مبداهاits opening ورقّand grew tender ختامهاits ending
لقد راق مبداها ورقّ ختامها
ومنand because of حسنهاits beauty لمnot أدريI knew أيهماwhich of the two أنقىpurer
ومن حسنها لم أدري أيهما أنقى
Its opening charmed indeed, and its ending was tender;
Its beginning pleased me, and its ending delighted me,
and because of its beauty I could not tell which was purer.
And from its beauty I could not tell which was more exquisite.
أياO مطلعrising-place of الفضلexcellence الرفيعlofty وصدرهand its chief
أيا مطلع الفضل الرفيع وصدره
وياand O منyou who بهِthrough him عزُّthe glory of النظامverse قدindeed استرقىhas risen higher
ويا من بهِ عزُّ النظام قد استرقى
O dawning-place of lofty excellence, and its chief,
O rising place of sublime merit!
and O you through whom the glory of verse has risen,
Through you the glory of composition is magnified.
إليكto you جواباًa reply منfrom محبٍa lover فؤادهwhose heart
إليك جواباً من محبٍ فؤاده
بغيرby other than مياهthe waters of الحبlove والودand affection لمnot يسقاbeen watered
بغير مياه الحب والود لم يسقا
to you, a reply from a lover whose heart
That without the waters of love and affection was not sated.
has been watered only by the waters of love and affection.
So flow freely the streams of your generosity upon it,
فجرَّso draw ذيولthe trailing hems of السترthe covering منكfrom you تكرماًin generosity
فجرَّ ذيول الستر منك تكرماً
عليهover it ودمand remain للنظمfor verse شهماًnoble-hearted وسدand hold sway وأرقاand rise
عليه ودم للنظم شهماً وسد وأرقا
So graciously draw the trailing hems of your veil
And allow versifying, boldness, and subtlety.
over it; remain noble in verse, hold sway, and rise.
Partial English translation: 65 of 66 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1