سلask الخطيّthe spears of al-Khatt والبيضand the white blades الصقالاpolished
سل الخطيّ والبيض الصقالا
فهنّfor they عنabout الرجالthe men كشفنhave revealed حالاa condition
فهنّ عن الرجال كشفن حالا
Ask the spears of al-Khatt and the polished white blades;
Ask the slender script and the white paper,
for they have revealed the mettle of men.
For they reveal men's inner states.
وسلand ask يومon the day النزالof combat عداةthe foes حربٍof war
وسل يوم النزال عداة حربٍ
بواديin the valley التيمof al-Taym تشتعلblazes اشتعالاfiercely
بوادي التيم تشتعل اشتعالا
And on the day of combat, ask the foes in a war
And ask on the day of battle the enemies of war,
blazing fiercely in Wadi al-Taym.
In the valley of Taym, blazing with fire.
ويوماًand on a day أقبلتadvanced راياتthe banners قيسٍof Qays
ويوماً أقبلت رايات قيسٍ
يقدنَthey lead الخيلthe horses تعتركgrapple with الحبالاthe ropes
يقدنَ الخيل تعترك الحبالا
And on a day when the banners of Qays advanced,
And one day the banners of Qays arrived,
leading horses that grapple with the ropes,
Leading horses, their reins entangled.
بفتيانٍwith young warriors يرونwho regard الموتdeath عزّاًas glory
بفتيانٍ يرون الموت عزّاً
وشيبٍand gray-haired veterans طالماmany a time اقتحمواhave plunged into النزالاcombat
وشيبٍ طالما اقتحموا النزالا
with young warriors who regard death as glory,
With young men who see death as honor,
and gray-haired veterans who have often plunged into combat.
And elders who have long stormed into battle.
ونصرand victory اللَهfrom God صاحبهاaccompanied them يميناًon the right
ونصر اللَه صاحبها يميناً
وآيand the signs العزof glory قارنهاaccompanied them شمالاon the left
وآي العز قارنها شمالا
And God's victory accompanied them on their right,
God granted victory to its leader,
and signs of glory attended them on their left.
The signs of might flanking it on the left.
نحوطwe guard بهاwith them الكماةthe armored warriors علىon عتاقٍnoble steeds
نحوط بها الكماة على عتاقٍ
مضمرةٍtrained lean يسابقنthey outrace الخيالاimagination
مضمرةٍ يسابقن الخيالا
With them we guard the armored warriors on noble steeds,
With it we attack the archers on steeds
lean and conditioned, outracing imagination.
Galloping, racing like thoughts.
لديهمamong them منfrom سراةthe chieftains الشوفof the Shuf أسدٌlions
لديهم من سراة الشوف أسدٌ
إلاindeed فاكرمso how noble بهمthey are أسداًas lions رجالاas men
إلا فاكرم بهم أسداً رجالا
Among them are lions from the chieftains of the Shuf;
Among them is a lion of courage from the plateau of Shawf,
indeed, how noble they are—lions among men!
Who honored lions, though he surpassed men.
إذاwhen كرواthey charge تخالهمyou think them بزاةًfalcons
إذا كروا تخالهم بزاةً
وإنand if ثبتواthey stand firm حسبتهمyou take them for جبالاmountains
وإن ثبتوا حسبتهم جبالا
When they charge, you think them falcons;
When they advance, you'd think them buzzing flies,
and when they stand firm, you take them for mountains.
And if they stand firm, you'd reckon them mountains.
قدalready اعتادتhave grown accustomed to رماحهمtheir spears انتصاراًvictory
قد اعتادت رماحهم انتصاراً
وقدand already ألفتhave grown used to عداتهمtheir enemies انخذالاdefeat
وقد ألفت عداتهم انخذالا
Their spears have grown accustomed to victory,
Their spears are accustomed to triumph,
and their foes have grown accustomed to defeat.
And their enemies accustomed to defeat.
فلوso if حملتcharged كتائبهمtheir battalions والقواand they cast
فلو حملت كتائبهم والقوا
عزائمهمtheir resolute wills علىupon أحدٍUhud لزالاit would surely give way
عزائمهم على أحدٍ لزالا
Were their battalions to charge and they to cast
Were their battalions to attack
their resolve upon Uhud, it would give way.
With their resolute souls, none could withstand.
كرامnoble men سادهمled them شهمgallant بشيرٌBashir
كرام سادهم شهم بشيرٌ
فلمso has never يزلceased to be اسمهhis name للنصرfor victory فالاa good omen
فلم يزل اسمه للنصر فالا
Noble men whose chief is the gallant Bashir;
The noble heroes led by Shir,
so his name has ever been an omen of victory.
Whose name is ever linked with victory.
شهابيٌّa Shihabi اشدthe strongest الناسof men باساًin valor
شهابيٌّ اشد الناس باساً
وأقداماًand in daring وأحسنهمand the finest of them خلالاin character
وأقداماً وأحسنهم خلالا
A Shihabi, strongest of men in valor
Shahabi, the boldest, the firmest footed,
and daring, and finest of them in character.
And the best of them in character.
يلاقيhe meets الحربwar مبتسماًsmiling إذاwhen ماemphatic particle
يلاقي الحرب مبتسماً إذا ما
بكتwept مقلthe eyes الرماحof spears دماًblood سجالاin torrents
بكت مقل الرماح دماً سجالا
He meets war smiling, even as
He greets war smiling when
the eyes of spears weep blood in torrents.
Spear blades weep blood shed in battles.
ويعتركand he grapples with الخطوبcalamities إذاwhen توالتthey come in succession
ويعترك الخطوب إذا توالت
بحزمٍwith firmness يستخفhe makes light of بهthrough it الثقالاheavy burdens
بحزمٍ يستخف به الثقالا
And he grapples with calamities when they come in succession,
And plunges into the fray when perils come in succession
with a firmness that makes heavy burdens seem light.
With poise making light of the heaviest.
كميٌan armored champion كمhow many لهhe has عندat المعاليthe heights of honor
كميٌ كم له عند المعالي
مواقعexploits ذكرهنtheir renown قدindeed استطالاhas spread far
مواقع ذكرهن قد استطالا
An armored champion—how many, at the heights of honor,
How many glories does he own
are his exploits, whose renown has spread far!
When recounting would take long?
إذاwhen مالتincline خواطرهhis thoughts لامرٍtoward a purpose
إذا مالت خواطره لامرٍ
بعونwith the help اللَهof God ادركهhe attained it ونالاand gained it
بعون اللَه ادركه ونالا
When his thoughts incline toward a purpose,
When he intends a matter,
with God's help he reaches it and wins it.
He attains it, with God's help.
قدindeed اكتسبتhave acquired سيوفthe swords الهندof India منهfrom him
قد اكتسبت سيوف الهند منه
مضاءًkeenness والمثقفةand the straightened lances اعتدالاstraightness
مضاءً والمثقفة اعتدالا
The swords of India have acquired from him
The swords of India gained from him
keenness, and the straightened lances their straightness.
Radiance, and the polished became keener.
أقامhe stationed بسفحat the foot راشياof Rashaya خميساًan army
أقام بسفح راشيا خميساً
تخافis feared الدهرfor all time سطوتهits onslaught منالاin its reach
تخاف الدهر سطوته منالا
At the foot of Rashaya he stationed an army
He camped for five days below the mountain Rashia
whose striking reach is feared for all time.
Fearing his might would be diminished.
فاضرمso he kindled فيon ذراهاits heights نارa fire حربٍof war
فاضرم في ذراها نار حربٍ
تصبit pours علىupon العداةthe enemies بهاin it النكالاpunishment
تصب على العداة بها النكالا
So he kindled on its heights a fire of war,
He kindled in its valleys war's fire
pouring punishment upon the foes there.
To rain vengeance upon the foe.
ولاقاهمand he faced them وهلand would يخشىfear لقاهمmeeting them
ولاقاهم وهل يخشى لقاهم
فتىًa young man ألقىplaced علىin اللَهGod اتكالاtrust
فتىً ألقى على اللَه اتكالا
And he faced them—could meeting them daunt
And met them - would he fear to meet them? -
a young man who placed his trust in God?
A youth relying solely on God.
فغرواso they were deluded واستظلواand took shelter فيin حماهاits protection
فغروا واستظلوا في حماها
وظنواand they thought الثلجthe snow يمنعهمwould shield them from قتالاbattle
وظنوا الثلج يمنعهم قتالا
So they were deluded and sheltered in its refuge,
So they took fright and sought refuge
and thought the snow would shield them from battle.
Thinking the snow would prevent the fight.
فسورهمso he walled them in بفرسانwith the horsemen المناياof death
فسورهم بفرسان المنايا
وطوقهمand encircled them with مثقفةًstraightened lances طوالاlong
وطوقهم مثقفةً طوالا
So he walled them in with death's horsemen,
He drove them with the knights of doom
and encircled them with long, straightened lances.
And hemmed them with steeds in a ring.
فخافواso they feared سيفهhis sword وبهand in it استجارواsought refuge
فخافوا سيفه وبه استجاروا
وقدand already طرحواthey had cast down السنةthe spearheads والنصالاand the blades
وقد طرحوا السنة والنصالا
So they feared his sword and sought its protection,
They feared his sword and sought protection from it,
having cast down their spearheads and blades.
Having cast aside spear and blade.
فاطلقهمso he released them لوجهfor the sake اللَهof God مناًas an act of grace
فاطلقهم لوجه اللَه مناً
وذلهمand their humiliation يزيدهمincreases their خبالاconfusion
وذلهم يزيدهم خبالا
So he graciously released them for God's sake,
He spared them, for God's sake, from death,
while their humiliation increased their bewilderment.
And humiliated them, adding to their disgrace.
فولواso they fled والمناياand death شاهداتٌbearing witness
فولوا والمنايا شاهداتٌ
اسنتهاits spearheads تريدseek بهمfor them تبالاruin
اسنتها تريد بهم تبالا
So they fled, while death stood witness,
They retreated while Death bore witness,
its spearheads seeking to bring them ruin.
Its tongues eager to take them.
وأصبحand he became نائلاًa recipient of أجراًa reward ونصراًand victory
وأصبح نائلاً أجراً ونصراً
وحمداًand praise طائلاًabundant ماas long as الدهرtime طالاendures
وحمداً طائلاً ما الدهر طالا
And he came away with reward and victory,
And he attained reward, victory and praise
and abundant praise as long as time endures,
That will endure forever.
ومرفوعand elevated in المقامrank لدىbefore وزيرa minister
ومرفوع المقام لدى وزير
مهيبٍawe-inspiring يملأwho fills الدنياthe world جلالاwith majesty
مهيبٍ يملأ الدنيا جلالا
and was raised in rank before a minister,
And lofty station with a minister
awe-inspiring, who fills the world with majesty.
August, filling the world with awe.
همامٌa magnanimous man أعظمthe greatest الوزراءof ministers قدراًin stature
همامٌ أعظم الوزراء قدراً
وأشرفهمand the noblest of them وأوسعهمand the most lavish of them نوالاin giving
وأشرفهم وأوسعهم نوالا
A magnanimous man, greatest of ministers in stature,
Himam, greatest of viziers in rank,
the noblest of them, and most lavish in giving.
Noblest and most bountiful.
تفيضoverflows يمينهhis right hand عدلاًwith justice وبذلاًand generosity
تفيض يمينه عدلاً وبذلاً
ويهميand rains down جفنthe sheath صارمهof his keen sword وبالاcalamity
ويهمي جفن صارمه وبالا
His right hand overflows with justice and generosity,
His right hand flows with justice and generosity,
and the sheath of his keen sword rains calamity.
And his stern eyelid swells with wrath.
يفلhe chips برأيهwith his judgment خدthe cheek المواضيof keen blades
يفل برأيه خد المواضي
ويفرطand unlinks عزمهhis resolve الحلقthe rings المذالاof trailing mail
ويفرط عزمه الحلق المذالا
With his judgment he chips the cheek of keen blades,
By his counsel the cheek of domains smiles
and his resolve unlinks the rings of trailing mail.
And his resolve makes the necks of the vile bend.
فلوso if طلبتsought اسنتهhis spearheads عدواًan enemy
فلو طلبت اسنته عدواً
ولوand even if فوقabove السماكal-Simak هوىhe would fall ومالاand topple
ولو فوق السماك هوى ومالا
Were his spearheads to seek an enemy,
If his tongue sought a foe,
even above al-Simak, he would fall and topple.
Though atop the skies he sped and leaned.
ومنand whoever شاءdesires افتخاراًproud distinction أوor سمواًexaltation
ومن شاء افتخاراً أو سمواً
بغيرapart from علائهhis eminence ظنimagines المحالاthe impossible
بغير علائه ظن المحالا
And whoever seeks proud distinction or exaltation
Let him who wishes glory or loftiness
apart from his eminence imagines the impossible.
Without his merits think the impossible.
فعبداللَهfor Abdullah يسموsurpasses كلevery حرٍnoble man
فعبداللَه يسمو كل حرٍ
ويعلوand outdoes كلevery ذيpossessor of هممhigh ambitions فعالاin deeds
ويعلو كل ذي همم فعالا
For Abdullah surpasses every noble man,
For Abdullah exalts all the free
and outdoes every man of lofty ambition in deeds.
And raises all with mighty deeds.
لقدindeed جازىhe rewarded الأميرthe emir بكلwith every خيرٍgood thing
لقد جازى الأمير بكل خيرٍ
جزاهmay He reward him اللَهGod اقبالاًwith good fortune تعالىexalted is He
جزاه اللَه اقبالاً تعالى
He has indeed rewarded the emir with every good thing;
Indeed, the Emir rewarded with all good,
may God—exalted is He—reward him with good fortune.
May God reward him with ascendance.
واتحفهand presented him بأنعامٍwith a gift شريفٍnoble
واتحفه بأنعامٍ شريفٍ
يشرفthat honors قدرهhis rank الساميlofty كمالاto perfection
يشرف قدره السامي كمالا
And he presented him with a noble gift
And gifted him noble favors,
that adds consummate honor to his lofty rank.
Befitting his sublime worth.
فقلدهso it invested him المهابةwith awe سيفa sword نصرof victory
فقلده المهابة سيف نصر
والبسهand clothed him in منfrom العزglory الجمالاbeauty
والبسه من العز الجمالا
So a sword of victory invested him with awe,
He appointed him the sword of victory,
and clothed him in the beauty of glory.
And clothed him in the robe of might.
تهنَّrejoice ياO أميراًemir ضاءwho shone مجداًin glory
تهنَّ يا أميراً ضاء مجداً
وافنىand exhausted باكتسابin earning الحمدpraise مالاwealth
وافنى باكتساب الحمد مالا
Rejoice, O emir, radiant in glory,
Rejoice, O Emir, shining with glory,
and who has exhausted wealth in earning praise,
And perish acquiring praise and wealth.
بأنعامٍin a favor واقبالand good fortune ونصرٍand victory
بأنعامٍ واقبال ونصرٍ
وسعدٍand happiness لنwill never يزوالfade ولنand will never يزالاcease
وسعدٍ لن يزوال ولن يزالا
in favor, good fortune, and victory,
With favors, ascendance, victory,
and happiness that will never fade or cease.
Fortune never to fade or fail.
وخذand accept عذراa maiden أتتكwho came to you علىin هناءٍcongratulation
وخذ عذرا أتتك على هناءٍ
بغيركwith anyone but you قطever لمhas not ترمsought اتصالاunion
بغيرك قط لم ترم اتصالا
And accept a maiden who has come to congratulate you,
Excuse me, I came to you in joy
who has never sought union with anyone but you:
Never having aligned with another.
فتاةa maiden مدائحٍof praises ترجوwho hopes for قبولاًacceptance
فتاة مدائحٍ ترجو قبولاً
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle افترparts in a smile مبسمهاher mouth وقالاand speaks
إذا ما افتر مبسمها وقالا
a maiden of praises, hoping for acceptance
A maiden of eulogies hoping for acceptance,
when her smiling mouth parts and speaks.
If her smile shone and she spoke.
ودمand live on ماas long as اهتزquivers عسالa supple spear وضاءَتand gleams
ودم ما اهتز عسال وضاءَت
مهندةٌan Indian-made sword وجالand wheels فتىًa young warrior وصالاand charges
مهندةٌ وجال فتىً وصالا
And live on as long as a supple spear quivers and there gleams
The writhing of a supple bough delights,
an Indian blade, and a young warrior wheels and charges.
As does a shining youth and union.
Sol 6.1