منfrom سفحthe slope of لبنانLebanon أمor منfrom ذيلthe skirts of لبنانِLebanon
من سفح لبنان أم من ذيل لبنانِ
ياO نسمةbreeze هيجتstirred شوقيmy longing وأشجانيand my sorrows
يا نسمة هيجت شوقي وأشجاني
Are you from Lebanon’s slope, or from Lebanon’s skirts,
From the foothills of Lebanon, O breeze, or from the tail of Lebanon
O breeze that stirred my longing and my sorrows?
You have stirred my passion and sorrows
كيفhow المنازلthe dwellings هلwhether منfrom بعدناafter us ابتسمتsmiled
كيف المنازل هل من بعدنا ابتسمت
ثغورهاtheir mouths البيضthe white عنrevealing درpearls ومرجانand coral
ثغورها البيض عن در ومرجان
How are the dwellings? Have they smiled since we left,
How are the dwellings, have they smiled after us?
their white mouths revealing pearls and coral?
Their white gaps about pearls and coral
وهلand whether كعهديas I remember علىupon الأفنانthe branches صادحةsinging
وهل كعهدي على الأفنان صادحة
ورقgrey doves الرياضof the gardens بتغريدwith warbling وألحانand melodies
ورق الرياض بتغريد وألحان
And do they sing upon the branches, as I remember—
And are they, as they used to be, calling loudly
the gardens’ grey doves, with warbling and melodies?
On the branches, the rustling of leaves and melodies
حييتmay you be greeted لبنانLebanon منas a طودlofty mountain يباكرهvisits it at dawn
حييت لبنان من طود يباكره
ودقrain الغمامof the clouds بهطالٍin heavy downpours وهتانand steady showers
ودق الغمام بهطالٍ وهتان
Hail, Lebanon, lofty mountain visited at dawn
You have greeted Lebanon from a dawning mountain
by the clouds’ rain, in torrents and steady showers!
And the clouds stroke it with downpour and affection
حكىresembled الجنانParadise بأنهارwith rivers مدفقةٍgushing
حكى الجنان بأنهار مدفقةٍ
شهداًhoney يفيضoverflowing لدىbeside حورhouris وولدانand young attendants
شهداً يفيض لدى حور وولدان
It mirrors Paradise, with rivers pouring
The gardens narrated, with gushing rivers
honey that overflows beside houris and young attendants.
Witnesses overflowing around houris and lads
دارتcircled بهaround it جارياتflowing streams الماءof water ساقيةoffering drink
دارت به جاريات الماء ساقية
مثلlike السواقيthe cupbearers تجارتraced one another بينamong ندمانdrinking companions
مثل السواقي تجارت بين ندمان
Flowing waters circle it, offering drink,
The streams of water circled around it serving
like cupbearers racing among drinking companions.
Like butlers circulating among boon companions
تشبُّburn نارانِtwo fires فيهin it منof قرىhospitality وهوىand desire
تشبُّ نارانِ فيه من قرى وهوى
بينamong المرابعthe meadows منfrom أسدٍlions وغزلانand gazelles
بين المرابع من أسدٍ وغزلان
Two fires burn there, of hospitality and desire,
Two fires in it ignite from villages and passion
amid the meadows, kindled by lions and gazelles.
Among the pastures, from lion and gazelle
تحميprotect جفونthe scabbards of الظباblades أحيأهits people وترىand you see
تحمي جفون الظبا أحيأه وترى
ظبأهits gazelles تقتلkill الأحياthe living بأجفانwith eyelids
ظبأه تقتل الأحيا بأجفان
The scabbards of blades guard its people, yet you see
Protecting the eyelids of the deer, it brought it to life and saw
its gazelles slaying the living with their eyelids.
Its deer killing the living with glances
تقاسمshared out الفتكdeadly force أهلوهits people فأصبحso it came to be فيin
تقاسم الفتك أهلوه فأصبح في
لحاظthe glances of غيدٍgraceful women وفيand in أسيافthe swords of فتيانyoung men
لحاظ غيدٍ وفي أسياف فتيان
Its people share out deadly power, which now resides
They shared the havoc, its people made it
in graceful women’s glances and young men’s swords.
In the hands of an unsheathed sword and the arms of horsemen
حكتresembled قدودthe figures of غوانيهits fair women مرنحةswaying
حكت قدود غوانيه مرنحة
رماحthe lances of فرسانهits horsemen ياO خجلةthe shame of البانthe moringa trees
رماح فرسانه يا خجلة البان
Its fair women’s swaying figures resemble
The creaking bows of its young women related
its horsemen’s lances—how ashamed the moringa trees!
The spears of its horsemen, O what a disgraceful separation
أمسيI pass the evening واصبحand enter the morning ذاpossessed of وجدٍlonging يواصلنيkeeps me company
أمسي واصبح ذا وجدٍ يواصلني
منهfrom it فيهجرنيso deserts me صبريmy patience وسلوانيand my consolation
منه فيهجرني صبري وسلواني
At dusk and dawn I bear a longing that stays with me
I spent the night and morning with an affection continuing with me
from it; so my patience and consolation desert me.
In separating from me, my patience and tranquility left me
لمnot أنسَI forget لمnot أنسَI forget أياماًdays بهthere سلفتpassed
لم أنسَ لم أنسَ أياماً به سلفت
قضيتهاI spent them بينamong أحبابٍloved ones وخلانand close friends
قضيتها بين أحبابٍ وخلان
I have not forgotten, not forgotten, the days that passed there,
I have not forgotten, I have not forgotten the days I spent
which I spent among loved ones and friends.
Living them among loved ones and parting
مضتpassed وأبقتand left لناfor us فيin القلبthe heart باقيةa remnant
مضت وأبقت لنا في القلب باقية
تبثspreads بينwithin الحشاthe breast أنفاسbreaths نيرانof fires
تبث بين الحشا أنفاس نيران
They passed, leaving us a remnant in the heart
They have passed and left remaining in the heart
that spreads breaths of fire within the breast.
Sparks spreading fragrance between the encampments
باللَهby God ياO مشرقrising-place of الأقمارthe moons هلis there? نباءٌnews
باللَه يا مشرق الأقمار هل نباءٌ
عنabout ساكنthe dweller in الغربthe West يشفيheals قلبa heart ولهانlovesick
عن ساكن الغرب يشفي قلب ولهان
By God, O rising-place of moons, is there news
By God, O sun of the moons, is there news
of the dweller in the West to heal a lovesick heart?
About the dweller of the west that comforts a withering heart
غصنٌa branch منof البانthe moringa trees يعلوrises فوقهabove it قمرٌa moon
غصنٌ من البان يعلو فوقه قمرٌ
ظبيa gazelle بلبنانin Lebanon لاnot ظبيٌa gazelle بعسفانin Usfan
ظبي بلبنان لا ظبيٌ بعسفان
A moringa bough, above which a moon rises,
A branch from acacia rising above it a moon
a gazelle in Lebanon, not a gazelle in Usfan.
A Lebanese deer, not a deer of the flatlands
بذمةby the covenant of اللَهGod ذاتthe woman with الخالthe mole أنthat لهاshe has
بذمة اللَه ذات الخال أن لها
عهداًa pledge يدومendures علىthrough وصلunion وهجرانand estrangement
عهداً يدوم على وصل وهجران
By God’s covenant, the beauty with the mole has
By God's covenant, that smooth cheeked one has
a pledge enduring through union and estrangement.
A covenant lasting with union and separation
وهنانةa languid woman لاnot يزالceases الدلcoquetry يصحبهاaccompanies her
وهنانة لا يزال الدل يصحبها
لحاظهاher glances وسيوفand the swords of الهندIndia مثلانare alike
لحاظها وسيوف الهند مثلان
A languid beauty, ever accompanied by coquetry;
The evidence is still accompanying her
her glances and the swords of India are alike.
Her cheek and the Indian swords are similar
بمهجتيwith my life أفتديI would ransom بدراًa full moon بساحلهon its shore
بمهجتي أفتدي بدراً بساحله
مهفهفاًslender-waisted مثلماjust as أهواهI love him يهوانيhe loves me
مهفهفاً مثلما أهواه يهواني
With my life I would ransom a full moon upon its shore,
With my life I ransom a full moon on its coast
slender-waisted, loving me just as I love him.
Fluttering as the one I love makes me flutter
مكحلkohled الطرفthe eyes منwith سحرٍmagic ومنand with حورٍbright whites and dark pupils
مكحل الطرف من سحرٍ ومن حورٍ
مطرزembroidered الخدthe cheek منwith وردٍroses وريحانand basil
مطرز الخد من وردٍ وريحان
His eyes kohled with magic and the beauty of black and white,
Kohl in the eyelid out of magic and houris
his cheek embroidered with roses and basil.
Rose cheeks embroidered with roses and basil
الحاظهhis glances سكرتgrew drunk منon خمرthe wine of ريقتهhis saliva
الحاظه سكرت من خمر ريقته
فغازلتناthen wooed us بفتاكٍwith a deadly gaze وفتانand a beguiling gaze
فغازلتنا بفتاكٍ وفتان
His glances grew drunk on the wine of his saliva,
The pillow intoxicated from the wine of his saliva
then wooed us with looks both deadly and beguiling.
So it flirted with us with havoc and allurement
ياO أسمAsma (shortened form) لاno جزعيmy anguish إنif باتpasses the night يبعدنيkeeps me far away
يا أسم لا جزعي إن بات يبعدني
عنكfrom you الزمانtime فإنfor indeed الشوقlonging أدنانيhas drawn me near
عنك الزمان فإن الشوق أدناني
O Asma, no anguish for me if time keeps me through the night
O name, do not worry if time distances me
far from you, for longing has brought me near.
From you, for longing brings me closer
سقىmay ... water زمانكyour days ياO أسماءُAsma صوبa downpour of حياًrain
سقى زمانك يا أسماءُ صوب حياً
فإنهfor it كانwas عنديto me خيرthe best of أزمانtimes
فإنه كان عندي خير أزمان
May pouring rain water your days, O Asma,
Your time, O Asma, watered a beloved life
for that was, to me, the best of times.
For it was in my eyes the best of times
عصرٌan age سعدناwe were happy بهin it وقتاًawhile كماjust as سعدتrejoiced
عصرٌ سعدنا به وقتاً كما سعدت
أمthe Mother of العلىGlory بأميرٍin a prince ماnot لهhe has ثانan equal
أم العلى بأميرٍ ما له ثان
An age in which we were happy awhile, just as
An era we were happy in, as Umm Al-Ala was happy
the Mother of Glory rejoiced in a prince without equal.
With a prince peerless and matchless
نعمyes الأمينAmin وذوand possessor of الفضلmerit الثمينprecious ومنand one who
نعم الأمين وذو الفضل الثمين ومن
بالذاتin his very being يعربexpresses عنabout حسنgoodness وإحسانand beneficence
بالذات يعرب عن حسن وإحسان
Yes—Amin, a man of priceless merit, and one who
What an excellent trustee, of great merit, and one who
in his very being expresses goodness and beneficence.
Expresses goodness and favor through his essence
مولىًa lord منfrom الشهبthe bright stars تحكيهاresemble them مآثرهhis noble deeds
مولىً من الشهب تحكيها مآثره
كماjust as روتrecounted نسباًa lineage عنfrom آلthe house of عدنانAdnan
كما روت نسباً عن آل عدنان
A lord from the bright stars, mirrored in his noble deeds,
My Master, his glories the meteors relate
which also tell of descent from the house of Adnan.
As they related the lineage of the Aadnan family
بدرa full moon of الملاحةbeauty بلrather صدرthe foremost in الفصاحةeloquence بلrather
بدر الملاحة بل صدر الفصاحة بل
بحرa sea of السماحةgenerosity بلrather طعانa fierce piercer of فرسانِhorsemen
بحر السماحة بل طعان فرسانِ
A full moon of beauty—rather, the foremost in eloquence—rather,
Full moon of sailing, no, breast of eloquence, no
a sea of generosity—rather, a mighty piercer of horsemen.
Sea of generosity, no, a piercing horseman
مهذبٌrefined لمnot يشنهmarred him غيرexcept جودthe generosity of يدٍa hand
مهذبٌ لم يشنه غير جود يدٍ
تهميrains منof البذلbounty سحباناًSahban (unclear here) بسحبانwith Sahban (unclear here)
تهمي من البذل سحباناً بسحبان
A refined man, marred only by a generous hand
Refined, none corrupted him but the generosity of a hand
that rains bounty—Sahban with Sahban (wording unclear).
That bestows clouds of generosity with clouds
ينظمhe strings الدرpearls فيin سلكٍa thread ويرسلهُand sends it forth
ينظم الدر في سلكٍ ويرسلهُ
شعراًas verse يتيهvaunts itself علىabove منظومthe poetry of حسانHassan
شعراً يتيه على منظوم حسان
He strings pearls upon a thread, then sends them forth
He strings pearls in a necklace and sends it
as verse that vaunts itself above Hassan’s poetry.
As poetry wandering in well-composed verse
وإنand if نضاhe draws صارماًa sharp sword فيon يومa day of معركةٍbattle
وإن نضا صارماً في يوم معركةٍ
يفرقscatters الجمعthe host منof خيلٍhorses وركبانِand riders
يفرق الجمع من خيلٍ وركبانِ
And when he draws a sharp sword on a day of battle,
And if he unsheathes a sharp sword in a battle day
he scatters the host of horses and riders.
He splits the crowd of horse and rider
واللَهby God ماnot راقpleased ليme منfrom بعدafter فرقتهhis departure
واللَه ما راق لي من بعد فرقته
انسٌcompanionship ولاnor راقpleased ليme شهمٌa gallant man بديوانat court
انسٌ ولا راق لي شهمٌ بديوان
By God, since parting from him I have found no pleasure
By God, since his separation no intimacy pleases me
in companionship, nor in any gallant man at court.
Nor pleases me audacity in the councils
قلبيmy heart لديكwith you أمينAmin (trustee) الحبof love مرتهنٌpledged
قلبي لديك أمين الحب مرتهنٌ
وأنتand you تعلمknow أسراريmy secrets وإعلانيand my disclosures
وأنت تعلم أسراري وإعلاني
My heart is pledged to you, Amin, love’s trustee,
My heart is a lover's hostage with you
and you know my secrets and what I reveal.
And you know my secrets and my expressions
شرفتنيyou honored me بكتابٍwith a letter دامmay ... endure مرسلهُits sender
شرفتني بكتابٍ دام مرسلهُ
شفىhealed الفؤادthe heart وحيانيand greeted me فأحيانيand so revived me
شفى الفؤاد وحياني فأحياني
You honored me with a letter—may its sender endure!—
You have honored me with a letter lasting as its sender
that healed my heart and greeted me, thus bringing me to life.
Healing the heart and enlivening me, so he gave me life
الفاظهُits words دررٌpearls جأتcame علىupon غررٍthe choicest
الفاظهُ دررٌ جأت على غررٍ
منof المعانيmeanings فانستso made one forget ذكرthe mention of سحبانٍSahban
من المعاني فانست ذكر سحبانٍ
Its words are pearls, set upon the choicest
Its words are pearls set upon pearls
of meanings, making Sahban’s name forgotten.
Of meanings, making me forget the clouds
ماwhat بينbetween نظمverse رقيقٍdelicate يسترقis enslaved لهُto it
ما بين نظم رقيقٍ يسترق لهُ
حرthe free spirit of البديعrhetorical artistry ونثرٌand prose سحرmagic تبيانِof exposition
حر البديع ونثرٌ سحر تبيانِ
Between delicate verse that captivates
Between refined poetry that furtively steals
the free spirit of rhetoric, and prose of spellbinding clarity.
The essence of rhetoric, and magic eloquence of prose
خذهاaccept her لهُfor it ياO أميرprince of المجدglory جاريةًa slave-girl
خذها لهُ يا أمير المجد جاريةً
رقيقةًdelicate بسمتsmiled عنrevealing درpearls عقيانِof pure gold
رقيقةً بسمت عن در عقيانِ
Accept her in return for it, O prince of glory—a slave-maiden,
Take it to him, O Prince of Glory, a delicate
delicate, smiling to reveal pearls of pure gold.
Young girl smiling with pearls of the gum resin tree
وافتكshe came to you قاصرةًfalling short خجلانةًbashful فلذاand therefore
وافتك قاصرةً خجلانةً فلذا
مقصورةlowered الطرفthe gaze كانتwas خدهاher cheek قانيcrimson
مقصورة الطرف كانت خدها قاني
She came to you wanting and bashful; therefore
And capture her bashful and shy, so for that
her gaze was lowered, her cheek crimson.
Her eyelids were veiled, her cheek reddened
فامددso extend إليهاto her يداًa hand بالعفوwith pardon تحملهاto bear her
فامدد إليها يداً بالعفو تحملها
ياO ابنson of البشيرBashir الذيwho كفاهhis two hands بحرانِtwo seas
يا ابن البشير الذي كفاه بحرانِ
So extend to her a pardoning hand to bear her up,
So stretch out to her a forgiving hand that carries her
O son of Bashir, whose two hands are two seas.
O son of the preacher, the sea sufficed him
شهمa gallant man حليفallied with المعاليlofty deeds عندbefore همتهhis resolve
شهم حليف المعالي عند همته
حربthe war of الزمانtime وسلمand the peace of الدهرthe age سيانare alike
حرب الزمان وسلم الدهر سيان
A gallant man allied with high deeds; to his resolve,
The bold ally of glory in his ambition
time’s war and the age’s peace are alike.
And war of time and peace of fate are equal
عزيزdignified نفسٍin soul كريمٌnoble لاnot يغيرهchanges him
عزيز نفسٍ كريمٌ لا يغيره
وقعthe impact of الحوادثmisfortunes أوor تبديلa change of أوطانhomelands
وقع الحوادث أو تبديل أوطان
Dignified in soul and noble, unchanged by
A dear soul, generous, unchanged
the blows of misfortune or a change of homelands.
By the blows of fate or change of homelands
كأنهُas though he were البدرthe full moon لاnot تخفىare hidden بوارقهُhis gleams
كأنهُ البدر لا تخفى بوارقهُ
والبدرand the full moon يشرقshines منfrom قاصٍfar away ومنand from دانِnearby
والبدر يشرق من قاصٍ ومن دانِ
He is like the full moon: his gleams cannot be hidden,
As if he is the full moon, his bright aspects do not hide
and the full moon shines, whether far off or near.
And the full moon rises from a bow or quiver
ماnot حاجهُneed (irregular form) منصبٌan office حتىso that يسودhe may lead بهِthrough it
ما حاجهُ منصبٌ حتى يسود بهِ
بلrather سادhe ruled طبعاًby nature بمعروفٍthrough kindness وعرفانand understanding
بل ساد طبعاً بمعروفٍ وعرفان
He needs no office to gain eminence through it;
He has no need of office so he can rule by it
rather, he rules by nature, through kindness and understanding.
But ruled by nature, by favor and knowledge
فياso O لهُfor him منof أميرٍa prince طابis splendid مرتفعاًrising high
فيا لهُ من أميرٍ طاب مرتفعاً
سنأوهُhis radiance بينamong ساداتٍlords وعبدانand servants
سنأوهُ بين ساداتٍ وعبدان
What a prince—how splendid on high is
So excellent a prince, pure his elevation
his radiance among lords and servants!
We will solicit him among lords and servants
أدامهُmay He preserve him اللَهGod والأنجالand the children ماas long as صدحتsing out
أدامهُ اللَه والأنجال ما صدحت
ورقٌgrey doves تغنيsinging علىupon غصنٍa bough وأفنانِand branches
ورقٌ تغني على غصنٍ وأفنانِ
May God preserve him and his children as long as
May God perpetuate him, and the generations, as long as
grey doves sing and warble upon bough and branches.
A leaf rustles singing on a branch and twigs
وضاءًradiant بدرthe full moon of معاليهمtheir lofty deeds ولاand not برحواmay they cease
وضاءً بدر معاليهم ولا برحوا
يرعاهمُguards them جفنthe eyelid of سعدٍgood fortune غيرnot وسنانِdrowsy
يرعاهمُ جفن سعدٍ غير وسنانِ
May the full moon of their lofty deeds shine bright, and may they ever
Shining like the full moon of their glory, may they never
be guarded by the unsleeping eye of good fortune.
Cease to be shaded by the eyelid of happy fortune
ولاand not يزالceases مدىthroughout الأيامthe days مجدهمُtheir glory
ولا يزال مدى الأيام مجدهمُ
بوافرin abundant العزلاhonor—not يرمىis afflicted بنقصانِwith diminution
بوافر العزلا يرمى بنقصانِ
And throughout the days may their glory remain
And may their glory never cease to be pelted
in abundant honor, never stricken by decline.
With abundant honour without any decrease
Sol 6.1