قسماan oath بروضةby the garden of خدهhis cheek ونباتهاand its growth
قسما بروضة خده ونباتها
وبآسهاand by its myrtle المخضلmoistened فيin جنباتهاits borders
وبآسها المخضل في جنباتها
I swear by the garden of his cheek and its growth,
I swear by the garden of his cheek and its vegetation,
and by its myrtle, moist along its borders,
And by its softness embroidered into its sides,
وبسورةand by the surah of الحسنbeauty التيwhich فيon خدهhis cheek
وبسورة الحسن التي في خده
كتبwrote العذارthe cheek-down بخطهin its script آياتهاits verses
كتب العذار بخطه آياتها
and by the surah of beauty upon his cheek,
And by the chapter of beauty that is on his cheek,
whose verses the cheek-down wrote in its own script,
On which the lovesick wrote its verses,
وبقامةand by a stature كالغصنlike a bough إلاexcept إننيthat I
وبقامة كالغصن إلا إنني
لمdid not أجنreap غيرanything but الصدrejection منfrom ثمراتهاits fruits
لم أجن غير الصد من ثمراتها
and by a stature like a bough—except that I
And by a figure like a branch, though I
have reaped only rejection from its fruits—
Have reaped naught but affection from its fruits,
لأعزرنI shall surely chastise غصونboughs of بانbān trees زورتcounterfeited
لأعزرن غصون بان زورت
أعطافهhis supple limbs بالقطعby cutting منfrom عذباتهاtheir tips
أعطافه بالقطع من عذباتها
I shall surely chastise the boughs of bān that counterfeited
I shall blame the branches if I visit
his supple limbs, by cutting off their tips.
Their boughs and cut off their sweetness,
وأباكرنand I shall surely visit at dawn رياضthe gardens of وجنتهhis cheek التيwhich
وأباكرن رياض وجنته التي
ماnot زهرةthe bloom of الدنياthe world سوىexcept زهراتهاtheir blossoms
ما زهرة الدنيا سوى زهراتها
And I shall surely visit at dawn the gardens of his cheek, whose
And I shall awaken the gardens and its paradise
blossoms alone are the bloom of this world.
Which no flower of the world rivals but its own,
ولأصبحنand I shall surely rise للذتيfor my pleasure متيقظاalert
ولأصبحن للذتي متيقظا
ماas long as دامتremain الأيامthe days فيin غفلاتهاtheir heedlessness
ما دامت الأيام في غفلاتها
And I shall surely rise alert to my pleasure,
How many nights have I regretted its full moons,
as long as the days remain in their heedlessness.
As the sun rises in the palms of its rain-clouds,
كمhow many ليلةa night نادمتI caroused with بدرthe full moon of سمائهاits sky
كم ليلة نادمت بدر سمائها
والشمسand the sun تشرقrises فيin أكفthe palms of سقاتهاits cupbearers
والشمس تشرق في أكف سقاتها
How many a night I caroused with the full moon of its sky,
And the darkness of nights has flown with youth,
while the sun rose in the palms of its cupbearers!
Our cups but sparks upon their foreheads,
وجرتand raced بناwith us دهمthe black steeds of اللياليthe nights للصباtoward youthful passion
وجرت بنا دهم الليالي للصبا
وكوؤسناand our goblets غررwhite blazes علىon جبهاتهاtheir foreheads
وكوؤسنا غرر على جبهاتها
And the black steeds of night raced with us toward youthful passion,
I spent my dinar upon their dinars,
and our goblets were white blazes upon their foreheads.
And passed my years upon their hours,
فصرفتso I exchanged ديناريmy dinar علىfor دينارهاits dinar
فصرفت ديناري على دينارها
وقضيتand I spent أعواميmy years علىon ساعاتهاits hours
وقضيت أعوامي على ساعاتها
So I exchanged my dinar for its dinar,
I differed from all imitators in passion
and expended my years upon its hours.
And strove studiously to reach their taverns,
خالفتI opposed فيconcerning الصهباءtawny wine كلevery مقلدfollower of precedent
خالفت في الصهباء كل مقلد
وسعيتand I strove مجتهداexercising independent judgment إلىtoward حاناتهاits taverns
وسعيت مجتهدا إلى حاناتها
Concerning tawny wine, I opposed every follower of precedent,
Until the wine was confused where to find its tubs,
and strove toward its taverns, exercising independent judgment.
And was guided by the fragrance of their breaths,
فتحيرthen was bewildered الخمارthe wine-seller أينwhere دنانهاits wine-jars
فتحير الخمار أين دنانها
حتىuntil اهتدىhe found his way بالطيبby the fragrance منfrom نفحاتهاits wafts
حتى اهتدى بالطيب من نفحاتها
Then the wine-seller wondered where its jars were,
I smelled, saw, touched, drank it,
until its fragrant wafts guided him.
And heard the beauty of their attributes,
فشمتهاso I smelled it ورأيتهاand I saw it ولمستهاand I touched it
فشمتها ورأيتها ولمستها
وشربتهاand I drank it وسمعتand I heard حسنthe beauty of صفاتهاits qualities
وشربتها وسمعت حسن صفاتها
So I smelled it, saw it, and touched it,
And I followed every compliant one who does not fear
and drank it, and heard of its beautiful qualities.
The consequences of his sins when he commits them,
وتبعتand I followed كلevery مطاوعwilling companion لاnot يخشىfears
وتبعت كل مطاوع لا يخشى
عندwhen ارتكابcommitting ذنوبهhis sins تبعاتهاtheir consequences
عند ارتكاب ذنوبه تبعاتها
And I followed every willing companion who fears not
Who comes to pleasures through their doors,
his sins' consequences when he commits them.
And makes pilgrimage to passion from its sanctuaries,
يأتيhe comes إلىto اللذاتpleasures منthrough أبوابهاtheir doors
يأتي إلى اللذات من أبوابها
ويحجand makes pilgrimage للصهباءto tawny wine منfrom ميقاتهاits pilgrimage station
ويحج للصهباء من ميقاتها
He comes to pleasures through their doors,
Who knows the wine by its goodness, its type,
and makes pilgrimage to tawny wine from its appointed station.
Its merit, traits, and particles,
عرفhe knew المدامwine بحسنهاby its beauty وبنوعهاand by its kind
عرف المدام بحسنها وبنوعها
وبفضلهاand by its excellence وصفاتهاand its qualities وذراتهاand its particles
وبفضلها وصفاتها وذراتها
He knew wine by its beauty and its kind,
Oh friend, the entertainer has called out announcing
and by its excellence, its qualities, and its tiniest particles.
Is it fitting for the strings to prolong their silences?
ياO صاحfriend قدalready نطقuttered الهزارthe nightingale مؤذناcalling to prayer
يا صاح قد نطق الهزار مؤذنا
أيليقdoes it befit بالأوتارthe strings طولthe length of سكاتهاtheir silence
أيليق بالأوتار طول سكاتها
O friend, the nightingale has already sounded the call to prayer;
So take the rising of the sun from our cups,
does such long silence befit the strings?
And perform the prayers of playfulness in its times,
فخذso take ارتفاعthe altitude of الشمسthe sun منfrom أقداحناour goblets
فخذ ارتفاع الشمس من أقداحنا
وأقمand perform صلاةthe prayer of اللهوrevelry فيat أوقاتهاits appointed times
وأقم صلاة اللهو في أوقاتها
So take the sun's altitude from our goblets,
If there remains, oh drink, any remainder,
and perform the prayer of revelry at its appointed times.
With which to dispel minds, then bring it here,
إنif كانthere is عندat hand ياO شرابwine-pourer بقيةa remnant
إن كان عند يا شراب بقية
مماof what تزيلyou banish بهwith it العقولminds فهاتهاthen bring it
مما تزيل به العقول فهاتها
If there is any remnant at hand, O wine-pourer,
Wine of its names, and pearl of its crowns,
of what you use to banish reason, then bring it.
And musk of its breaths,
الخمرwine منamong أسمائهاits names والدرand pearls منamong
الخمر من أسمائها والدر من
تيجانهاits crowns والمسكand musk منamong نسماتهاits breezes
تيجانها والمسك من نسماتها
Wine is among its names, and pearls among
And when the wine beads are threaded,
its crowns, and musk among its breezes.
Beware shortchanging any of its beads,
وإذاand when العقودnecklaces منof الحبابbubbles تنظمتare strung
وإذا العقود من الحباب تنظمت
إياكbeware والتفريطand wastefulness فيin حباتهاtheir beads
إياك والتفريط في حباتها
And when necklaces of bubbles are strung,
Make red the strings if our souls
beware of squandering their beads.
Were soothed by stopping upon its motions,
أمحركO mover of الأوتارthe strings إنindeed نفوسناour souls
أمحرك الأوتار إن نفوسنا
سكناتهاtheir repose وقفdependent علىon حركاتهاtheir movements
سكناتها وقف على حركاتها
O player of the strings, indeed our souls—
The lovesick circulated in the beauty of your face,
their repose depends upon the strings' movements.
No moons depart from their crescents,
دارcircled العذارthe cheek-down بحسنaround the beauty of وجهكyour face منشداchanting
دار العذار بحسن وجهك منشدا
لاdo not تخرجgo out الأقمارthe moons عنbeyond هالاتهاtheir halos
لا تخرج الأقمار عن هالاتها
The cheek-down circled your beautiful face, chanting:
The kohl of your eyelids spoke to my heart, yet
Moons do not stray beyond their halos.
No eloquence has brought the like of its languages,
كسراتlanguid droops of جفنكyour eyelid كلمتspoke to قلبيmy heart فلمand did not
كسرات جفنك كلمت قلبي فلم
تأتbring الصحاحal-Ṣiḥāḥ (lexicon) لناto us بمثلanything like لغاتهاtheir language
تأت الصحاح لنا بمثل لغاتها
The languid inflections of your eyelid spoke to my heart, yet
The full moon hides behind clouds and emerges
al-Ṣiḥāḥ offered us no language like theirs.
Like the breathing of a beauty before her mirror,
والبدرand the full moon يسترis veiled بالغيومby clouds وينجليand reappears
والبدر يستر بالغيوم وينجلي
كتنفسlike the breathing of الحسناءthe beautiful woman فيupon مرآتهاher mirror
كتنفس الحسناء في مرآتها
And the full moon is veiled by clouds, then reappears,
The breeze of the garden recited upon it,
as when a beauty breathes upon her mirror.
Inclining its branches with their intimacies,
وتلاand recited نسيمthe breeze of الروضthe garden فيهاin it قارئاas a reader
وتلا نسيم الروض فيها قارئا
فأمالso it inclined منamong أغصانهاits branches ألفاتهاits alifs
فأمال من أغصانها ألفاتها
And the garden breeze recited there like a reader,
And a beauty who spited my blamers
so it inclined the alifs among its branches.
Stood for my union against their evil wishes,
ومليحةand a beauty أرغمتI humbled فيهاon her account عاذليmy reproacher
ومليحة أرغمت فيها عاذلي
قامتshe rose إلىto وصليunion with me برغمdespite وشاتهاher slanderers
قامت إلى وصلي برغم وشاتها
And a beauty, over whom I humbled my reproacher,
My face did not incline away from the rising of its beauty,
rose to join me, despite her slanderers.
And the life of the rising of its face and its life,
لاmay not مالturn وجهيmy face عنaway from مطالعthe rising-places of حسنهاher beauty
لا مال وجهي عن مطالع حسنها
وحياةby the life of طلعةthe radiance of وجههاher face وحياتهاand by her life
وحياة طلعة وجهها وحياتها
May my face never turn from the rising-places of her beauty,
Oh shyness of branches from its movements,
by the life of her face's radiance and by her own life!
And disgrace of gazelles from its gestures,
ياO خجلةthe shame of الأغصانthe branches منat خطراتهاher swaying steps
يا خجلة الأغصان من خطراتها
وفضيحةand the disgrace of الغزلانthe gazelles منat لفتاتهاher glances
وفضيحة الغزلان من لفتاتها
Oh, the branches' shame before her swaying steps,
The branch is not bending except for its boughs,
and the gazelles' disgrace before her glances!
The rose is not red except for its cheeks,
ماnot الغصنthe bough مياساswaying سوىanything but أعطافهاher supple limbs
ما الغصن مياسا سوى أعطافها
ماnot الوردthe rose محمراred سوىanything but وجناتهاher cheeks
ما الورد محمرا سوى وجناتها
The swaying bough is nothing but her supple limbs;
And it promised the times of union as if
the crimson rose is nothing but her cheeks.
It thought our safety was until its times.
وعدتshe promised بأوقاتtimes of الوصالunion كأنهاas though she
وعدت بأوقات الوصال كأنها
ظنتshe thought سلامتناour survival إلىuntil أوقاتهاher appointed times
ظنت سلامتنا إلى أوقاتها
She promised times of union, as though she
thought we would survive until those times.
Partial English translation: 58 of 60 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1