سلامpeace علىupon منhim who جاءcame بالحقwith truth والهدىand guidance
سلام على من جاء بالحق والهدى
ومنand who لمnot يزلceased بالمعجزاتby miracles مؤيداًsupported
ومن لم يزل بالمعجزات مؤيداً
Peace upon him who brought truth and guidance,
Peace be upon the one who came with truth and guidance,
And who has always been supported by miracles.
And whom miracles continually aided,
سلامpeace علىupon خيرthe best of البريةcreation شيمةin character
سلام على خير البرية شيمة
وأكرمهاand its noblest نفساًin soul وبيتاًand household ومحتداand ancestry
وأكرمها نفساً وبيتاً ومحتدا
Peace upon the finest of creation in character,
Peace be upon the best of creation in morals,
And its noblest in soul, household, and ancestry.
And the most generous in soul, home and conduct.
سلامpeace علىupon المختارthe chosen one منfrom آلthe house of هاشمٍHashim
سلام على المختار من آل هاشمٍ
إذاwhen انتخبواthey chose للفخرfor pride أحمدَAhmad أمجداmost glorious
إذا انتخبوا للفخر أحمدَ أمجدا
Peace upon the chosen one of the house of Hashim,
Peace be upon the Chosen One from the House of Hashim,
When they chose Ahmad as their most glorious boast.
When excellence was sought, Ahmad the Most Glorious was selected.
سلامpeace علىupon زينthe ornament of النَّدىgenerosity إذاwhen انتدىhe joined an assembly
سلام على زين النَّدى إذا انتدى
وأجملand the fairest ذيpossessor of حلمforbearance تعممdonned a turban وارتدىand wore a cloak
وأجمل ذي حلم تعمم وارتدى
Peace upon the ornament of generosity whenever he joined an assembly,
Peace be upon the beauty of softness when it is donned,
And the fairest forbearing man to don turban and cloak.
And the most beautiful in forbearance when it is dressed.
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who سلِّمتwas yielded لجلالهto his majesty الthe- (continued)
سلام على من سلِّمت لجلاله ال
أمانةُtrust مذsince شدhe tied الإزارthe waistcloth ومذand since شداhe sang
أمانةُ مذ شد الإزار ومذ شدا
Peace upon him to whose majesty was yielded the
Peace be upon the one entrusted from the start of adolescence,
Trust, since he tied his waistcloth and first sang.
With a Message he strengthened when he girded his waist.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who طهرpurified اللهGod قلبهhis heart
سلامٌ على من طهر الله قلبه
فأصدرand sent forth شرحُthe opening of الصدرthe breast منهfrom him وأورداand brought in
فأصدر شرحُ الصدر منه وأوردا
Peace upon him whose heart God purified,
Peace be upon the one whose heart Allah purified,
And the opening of his breast let things flow out of him and in.
So the relief of his chest and its tenderness flowed.
سلامٌpeace علىupon المحبوthe endowed one منthrough حبthe love of ربهhis Lord
سلامٌ على المحبو من حب ربه
حباءَthe gift of الذيthe one who يُسمىis called الجيبthe bosom; likely 'Beloved' الممجداthe glorified
حباءَ الذي يُسمى الجيب الممجدا
Peace upon him endowed through his Lord's love,
Peace be upon the Beloved whose love for his Lord,
With the gift of one called the glorified Beloved [reading uncertain].
Is called the heart that is glorified.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who نوهexalted اللهGod باسمهhis name
سلامٌ على من نوه الله باسمه
فأثبتهand inscribed it فيon العرشthe Throne سطراًas a line مقيداًrecorded
فأثبته في العرش سطراً مقيداً
Peace upon him whose name God exalted,
Peace be upon the one whose name Allah lauded,
And inscribed upon the Throne as a recorded line.
Affirming it in the Throne in a transcribed line.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who ساقled جبريلGabriel نحوtoward الal- (continued)
سلامٌ على من ساق جبريل نحو ال
براقBuraq وقالand said اركبْmount كرمتyou are honored موفّداًas an envoy
براق وقال اركبْ كرمت موفّداً
Peace upon him whom Gabriel led toward al-
Peace be upon the one to whom Gabriel walked,
Buraq, saying, 'Mount; you are honored as an envoy.'
To the Lote saying: Mount, you are sent as a gift.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who خصهsingled him out اللهGod بالعلاfor eminence
سلامٌ على من خصه الله بالعلا
وأسمىand raised لهfor him فوقabove السمواتthe heavens مُصعداًan ascent
وأسمى له فوق السموات مُصعداً
Peace upon him whom God singled out for eminence,
Peace be upon the one whom Allah privileged with the Ascent,
And raised his ascent above the heavens.
And elevated above the heavens a climbing place.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who سارjourneyed فيin الليلthe night سيداًas a master
سلامٌ على من سار في الليل سيداً
فزارand visited منof البيتthe House المقدسthe Holy مسجداًa mosque
فزار من البيت المقدس مسجداً
Peace upon him who journeyed by night as a master,
Peace be upon the one who by night traveled as Master,
And visited the mosque in Jerusalem.
Visiting the Farthest Mosque from the Sacred House.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who رحبتwelcomed بقدومهhis arrival
سلامٌ على من رحبت بقدومه
ملائكةangels قالتsaid لهto him اصعدascend لتسعداthat you may rejoice
ملائكة قالت له اصعد لتسعدا
Peace upon him whose arrival was welcomed by
Peace be upon the one the angels welcomed,
Angels who told him, 'Ascend, that you may rejoice.'
Saying to him: Ascend, that you may attain bliss.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who حَلَّarrived بالسدرةat the lote tree التيwhich
سلامٌ على من حَلَّ بالسدرة التي
هيit is المنتهىthe utmost limit فاختلand occupied (reading uncertain) للصدقfor truth مقعداa seat
هي المنتهى فاختل للصدق مقعدا
Peace upon him who reached the lote tree which
Peace be upon the one who reached the Lote Tree,
Marks the utmost limit, and secured a seat of truth.
The boundary, where seats of sincerity shook.
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who كانwas منthrough قربnearness to ربهhis Lord
سلام على من كان من قرب ربه
كقابlike a bow's span ولاand no أينwhere هناكthere ولاand no لدىbeside
كقاب ولا أين هناك ولا لدى
Peace upon him whose nearness to his Lord
Peace be upon the one who was near his Lord,
Was like a bow's span—there was no 'where' there, nor any 'beside.'
Like the distance of two bows, or even less.
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who أسندentrusted اللهGod وحيهHis revelation
سلام على من أسند الله وحيه
إليهto him فعنand through اسنادهhis transmission الدينthe faith أسنداwas founded
إليه فعن اسناده الدين أسندا
Peace upon him to whom God entrusted His revelation,
Peace be upon the one to whom Allah entrusted His revelation,
And upon whose transmission the faith was founded.
Upon whose transmission the religion was founded.
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who أنled (probably أمّ) بالرسلthe messengers ممسياًat night
سلام على من أن بالرسل ممسياً
فأضحىand became إماماًan imam للنبيينfor the prophets سيداًa master
فأضحى إماماً للنبيين سيداً
Peace upon him who led the messengers at night [reading uncertain],
Peace be upon the one made leader of Messengers,
And became the prophets' imam and master.
Becoming the Imam of Prophets, the Master.
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who كانwas فاتحthe opener of فضلهمtheir excellence
سلام على من كان فاتح فضلهم
ولكنbut بفضلin the excellence of الختمthe sealing قدindeed كانwas مفرداunique
ولكن بفضل الختم قد كان مفردا
Peace upon him who opened their excellence,
Peace be upon the one who opened their merit,
Yet stood alone in the excellence of sealing prophethood.
But with the merit of the Seal was singular.
سلامpeace علىupon النورthe light الذيwhich كانwas كامناًconcealed
سلام على النور الذي كان كامناً
بآدمin Adam إذwhen خرfell الملائكthe angels سجداprostrate
بآدم إذ خر الملائك سجدا
Peace upon the light that lay concealed
Peace be upon the Light that was latent
In Adam when the angels fell prostrate.
In Adam when the angels prostrated to him.
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who كانwas أشرفthe noblest دعوةٍprayer
سلام على من كان أشرف دعوةٍ
بهاthrough it شرفhonored اللهGod الخليلَthe Friend ومحمداand Muhammad
بها شرف الله الخليلَ ومحمدا
Peace upon him who was the noblest prayer,
Peace be upon the one whose call was the most noble -
Through which God honored the Friend and Muhammad.
Through it Allah ennobled the Friend and Ahmad.
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who ودّwished موسىMoses أتباعهto follow him
سلام على من ودّ موسى أتباعه
ودانand professed بإيمانfaith بهin him وتعبداand worshiped
ودان بإيمان به وتعبدا
Peace upon him whom Moses wished to follow,
Peace be upon the one whose followers Moses cherished,
Professing faith in him and worshiping.
Believing in him, worshiping and obeying ardently.
سلامٌpeace علىupon بشرىthe glad tidings of المسيحthe Messiah بنson of مريمMary
سلامٌ على بشرى المسيح بن مريم
فقدand indeed صدقتproved true للصادقfor him true to الوعدthe promise موعداat the appointed time
فقد صدقت للصادق الوعد موعدا
Peace upon the glad tidings of the Messiah, son of Mary,
Peace be upon Jesus’ giving glad tidings of Ahmad,
Fulfilled at the appointed time for him true to his promise.
The truthful one, his promised time arriving faithfully.
سلامٌpeace علىupon نجلthe offspring of الذبيحينthe two destined for sacrifice أنهindeed he
سلامٌ على نجل الذبيحين أنه
لتكريمهto honor him خصّwere singled out الذبيحانthe two destined for sacrifice بالفداfor ransom
لتكريمه خصّ الذبيحان بالفدا
Peace upon the offspring of the two destined for sacrifice; indeed,
Peace be upon the son of two slaughtered ones, for
To honor him, those two were singled out for ransom.
His honor the two slaughtered ones ransomed willingly.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who نالattained آباؤهhis forefathers بهthrough him
سلامٌ على من نال آباؤه به
لدىat الحرمِthe sanctuary المحجوجvisited by pilgrims عزاًhonor وسؤدداand sovereignty
لدى الحرمِ المحجوج عزاً وسؤددا
Peace upon him through whom his forefathers attained
Peace be upon the one whose fathers gained through him
Honor and sovereignty at the sanctuary visited by pilgrims.
Honor at the Forbidden Sanctuary frequented dutifully.
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who أبصرتbeheld أمهhis mother لهon his account
سلام على من أبصرت أمه له
منof النورthe light ماwhat أبدىrevealed لهاto her الشامSyria إذwhen بداit appeared
من النور ما أبدى لها الشام إذ بدا
Peace upon him whose mother beheld, on his account,
Peace be upon the one whose mother saw from him
A light that revealed Syria to her when it appeared.
A light that illuminated Syria as he emerged.
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who لاحshone forth برهانthe proof of بعثهhis mission
سلام على من لاح برهان بعثه
فأتهمand reached Tihamah فيin أقصىthe farthest البلادlands وأنجداand reached Najd
فأتهم في أقصى البلاد وأنجدا
Peace upon him whose mission's proof shone forth,
Peace be upon the one whose proof of prophethood shone,
Reaching Tihamah and Najd in the farthest lands.
Reaching the furthest lands in urgency.
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who رُجّwas shaken عندat أوانهhis advent
سلام على من رُجّ عند أوانه
لكسرىbelonging to Kisra منof الإيوانthe palace hall ماwhat كانwas شيداbuilt high
لكسرى من الإيوان ما كان شيدا
Peace upon him at whose advent there was shaken
Peace be upon the one about whom ruins shook
What had been raised of Kisra's palace hall.
When his time came, at the palace of Chosroes firmly.
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who أُخمدتwas extinguished نارthe fire of فارسPersia
سلام على من أُخمدت نار فارس
بنورٍby a light لهof his نارَthe fire of الضلالةِerror أخمدَاquenched
بنورٍ له نارَ الضلالةِ أخمدَا
Peace upon him for whom Persia's fire was extinguished
Peace be upon the one who extinguished Persian fires
By his light, which quenched the fire of error.
With a light that extinguished the fires of misguidance swiftly.
سلامpeace علىupon بدرِthe full moon of النبوةprophethood ذيpossessing السناradiance
سلام على بدرِ النبوة ذي السنا
فماand how كانhe was أسنىbrighter فيamong البدورthe full moons وأسعداand more fortunate
فما كان أسنى في البدور وأسعدا
Peace upon the radiant full moon of prophethood,
Peace be upon the full moon of prophethood - Ahmad -
How much brighter and more fortunate he was among full moons!
So what felicity has not been for Ahmad?
سلامpeace علىupon شمسthe sun of الرّسالةthe message أحمدٍAhmad
سلام على شمس الرّسالة أحمدٍ
فأيّand what معالheights لمnot تُكنّwere held in store لأحمداfor Ahmad
فأيّ معال لم تُكنّ لأحمدا
Peace upon the sun of the message, Ahmad:
Peace be upon the sun of messengers, Muhammad,
What heights were not held in store for Ahmad?
What splendor has not belonged to Ahmad?
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who أقسمَswore اللهGod باسمهby his name
سلامٌ على من أقسمَ الله باسمه
علىto شرفthe honor of العهدthe covenant الذيwhich كانwas قُلداinvested with
على شرف العهد الذي كان قُلدا
Peace upon him by whose name God swore,
Peace be upon the one for whom Allah swore by his name
To the honor of the covenant with which he was invested.
Above the honored Covenant conferred.
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who خُطّwas inscribed للصدقfor truth خاتماًas a seal
سلام على من خُطّ للصدق خاتماً
توسطlay between كتفيهhis shoulders بنورسin light (text unclear) تجسداًbecame embodied
توسط كتفيه بنورس تجسداً
Peace upon him for whom a seal of truth was inscribed,
Peace be upon the one the Seal was prescribed for in truth,
Embodied in light between his shoulders [reading uncertain].
Between whose shoulders the Embroidery took form incarnated.
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who كانwas إنif نامslept طرفهhis eyes
سلام على من كان إن نام طرفه
يوكِّلentrusted بالذكرىwith remembrance فؤاداًa heart مسهّداًsleepless
يوكِّل بالذكرى فؤاداً مسهّداً
Peace upon him who, when his eyes slept,
Peace be upon the one whose eyelid, if it closed in sleep,
Entrusted remembrance to a sleepless heart.
Would delegate the heart to remember, resting.
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who كانwas يبصرseeing خلفهbehind him
سلام على من كان يبصر خلفه
كإبصارهlike his seeing ماwhat نحوهtoward it اللَّحظthe gaze سدداwas directed
كإبصاره ما نحوه اللَّحظ سددا
Peace upon him who saw behind himself
Peace be upon the one who saw behind him
As clearly as what his gaze was directed toward.
As his gaze fore, directly and undeviating.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who شاهدbeheld الغيبthe unseen ظاهراًrevealed
سلامٌ على من شاهد الغيب ظاهراً
تجلّيهits revelation مرآةa mirror تجلّtoo exalted عنfor الصدىrust
تجلّيه مرآة تجلّ عن الصدى
Peace upon him who beheld the unseen revealed,
Peace be upon the one the Unseen was made visible to,
Its revelation a mirror too exalted to rust.
Appearing clearly, not through an illusion distorted.
سلامٌpeace علىupon المعروفthe known one فيin الكتبِthe scriptures نعتهhis description
سلامٌ على المعروف في الكتبِ نعته
ولكنbut أهلthe people of الكفرunbelief أخفوهconcealed it حُسداout of envy
ولكن أهل الكفر أخفوه حُسدا
Peace upon him whose description was known in the scriptures,
Peace be upon the one whose traits the Books relate,
But the unbelievers concealed it out of envy.
Though the disbelievers concealed it hatefully.
سلامٌpeace علىupon المرفوعthe exalted one فيin الذكرthe Revelation ذكرهhis remembrance
سلامٌ على المرفوع في الذكر ذكره
لتتلىthat may be recited لهfor him الأمداحthe praises فيهtherein وتُسرداand rehearsed
لتتلى له الأمداح فيه وتُسردا
Peace upon him whose remembrance was exalted in the Revelation,
Peace be upon the one whose mention is elevated in speech,
That praises of him might be recited and rehearsed therein.
So praise of him is recited and rehearsed.
سلامٌpeace علىupon الموصوفthe one described بالخلقby the character الذيwhich
سلامٌ على الموصوف بالخلق الذي
بتعظيمهthrough its exaltation زِينwas adorned الثناءpraise ومجداand ennobled
بتعظيمه زِين الثناء ومجدا
Peace upon him described by that character
Peace be upon the one described with the manners
Through whose exaltation praise was adorned and ennobled.
That adorn praise through his reverence, extolled.
سلامٌpeace علىupon المُبدىthe one displaying لصفحةِupon the surface of وجههhis face
سلامٌ على المُبدى لصفحةِ وجهه
خصالاًtraits إذاwhen اخطاerred امرؤsomeone أوor تعمداacted deliberately
خصالاً إذا اخطا امرؤ أو تعمدا
Peace upon him who showed upon his face
Peace be upon the one whose qualities were created to
Traits of character when someone erred or acted deliberately.
Manifest a page that if one errs or intends wrongly...
سلامٌpeace علىupon المغضيthe gaze-lowering one حياءًfrom modesty وغيرةًand protectiveness
سلامٌ على المغضي حياءً وغيرةً
يخالis thought منfrom أغضاءِthe lowering of المهابةِawe ارمداsore-eyed
يخال من أغضاءِ المهابةِ ارمدا
Peace upon him who lowered his gaze in modesty and protectiveness,
Peace be upon the one embarrassed and protective
Seeming sore-eyed from his reverential lowering of the gaze.
Lacking the organs of awe are bleary and blinded.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who كانwas بالرفقwith gentleness مرفقاًhelpful
سلامٌ على من كان بالرفق مرفقاً
وبالرفدand through generosity فيin كلevery القضياتmatter مرفداgiving support
وبالرفد في كل القضيات مرفدا
Peace upon him who gave help with gentleness,
Peace be upon the one gentle and bountiful
And gave support in every matter through his generosity.
In all matters, giving and overflowing.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who كانwas للخيرfor good باسطاًoutstretching
سلامٌ على من كان للخير باسطاً
كماjust as بستطتextended يمناهhis right hand للكافرto the unbeliever الرَّدىdestruction
كما بستطت يمناه للكافر الرَّدى
Peace upon him whose hand was outstretched for good,
Peace be upon the one who widely dispensed good
Just as his right hand dealt destruction to the unbeliever.
As his right hand dispensed to the corrupt their due.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who قيدbound الخلقcreation حبهlove for him
سلامٌ على من قيد الخلق حبه
ومنand whoever وجدَfound الإحسانkindness قيداًa bond تقيداbecame bound
ومن وجدَ الإحسان قيداً تقيدا
Peace upon him whose love bound creation,
Peace be upon the one whose love bound creation,
And whoever finds kindness a bond becomes bound.
And beneficence bound it, intimately cherished.
سلامٌpeace علىupon المبعوثthe one sent للناسto humankind رحمةًas mercy
سلامٌ على المبعوث للناس رحمةً
لينقذَto rescue منfrom مهوىthe abyss of الردىdestruction منwhoever تورَّداentered
لينقذَ من مهوى الردى من تورَّدا
Peace upon him sent as mercy to humankind,
Peace be upon the one sent as mercy to mankind,
To rescue whoever entered the abyss of destruction.
To save from the abyss of corruption whoever plummeted.
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who قامrose بالوحيwith revelation منذراًwarning
سلام على من قام بالوحي منذراً
وقامand stood بهwith it جنحin the depths of الدجىdarkness متهجّداًpraying by night
وقام به جنح الدجى متهجّداً
Peace upon him who rose with revelation to warn,
Peace be upon the one who stood delivering warnings,
And stood reciting it in the depths of darkness, praying by night.
And stood through the darkness of night vigilant and alert.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who كلّفchallenged العربthe Arabs سورةًto produce a surah
سلامٌ على من كلّف العرب سورةً
تشابههmatching it نظماًin composition فكلٌand everyone تبلداwas confounded
تشابهه نظماً فكلٌ تبلدا
Peace upon him who challenged the Arabs to produce a surah
Peace be upon the one who tasked the Arabs with a Chapter
Matching it in composition; all were confounded.
Matching it in eloquence, though all were inept.
سلامٌpeace علىupon الآتيthe one bringing منfrom آياتthe signs of ربهhis Lord
سلامٌ على الآتي من آيات ربه
بماwhat راعterrified منwhoever رامsought اعتداءًaggressively ليجحداto deny
بما راع من رام اعتداءً ليجحدا
Peace upon him who brought signs from his Lord
Peace be upon the one who came with his Lord's signs
That terrified whoever sought, in aggression, to deny.
Confounding those who arrogantly tried to rebut.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who عوَّدaccustomed العادthe customary (text truncated) خرَقَهاto its breaking
سلامٌ على من عوَّد العاد خرَقَها
فكانand was لهfor him منfrom ربهhis Lord ماwhat تعوَّداhe had grown accustomed to
فكان له من ربه ما تعوَّدا
Peace upon him who accustomed the customary to its own breaking,
Peace be upon the one who made habit succumb to his ways,
Receiving from his Lord what he had grown accustomed to.
For he was granted victory by his Lord as he fought.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who أظهرmade manifest اللهGod صدقهhis truth
سلامٌ على من أظهر الله صدقه
وشقّand split لهfor him البَدرthe full moon المنيرthe shining ليشهداto bear witness
وشقّ له البَدر المنير ليشهدا
Peace upon him whose truth God made manifest,
Peace be upon the one whose truth Allah manifested,
And for whom He split the shining full moon to bear witness.
Splitting the shining moon so it would attest.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who ردتwas returned الشمسthe sun إذwhen دعاhe prayed
سلامٌ على من ردت الشمس إذ دعا
وقدand already كادalmost سجفthe curtain of الليلnight يسدلwas lowered أسوداblack
وقد كاد سجف الليل يسدل أسودا
Peace upon him for whom the sun returned when he prayed,
Peace be upon the one for whom the sun recoiled
Though night's black curtain was almost lowered.
When he supplicated, as the night almost enshrouded.
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who أوجبmade obligatory اللهGod حقهhis due
سلام على من أوجب الله حقه
علىupon كلeveryone منwho فوقupon البسيطةthe earth أوجداwas brought into being
على كل من فوق البسيطة أوجدا
Peace upon him whose due God made obligatory
Peace be upon the one whose right Allah made obligatory
Upon everyone brought into being upon the earth.
Upon all above the earth or created in it.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who جاءتcame الجنthe jinn خضّعاًhumbled
سلامٌ على من جاءت الجن خضّعاً
لهto him إذwhen رأتْthey saw أفقthe horizon of السماءheaven مرصَّداguarded
له إذ رأتْ أفق السماء مرصَّدا
Peace upon him to whom the jinn came humbled,
Peace be upon the one the jinn came submitting
When they saw the horizon of heaven guarded.
When the horizon filled with them massed for combat.
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who ظللتهshaded him بمكةin Mecca
سلام على من ظللته بمكة
حمامٌpigeons حكتْresembled ظلّthe shade of الغمامِclouds الممدداoutspread
حمامٌ حكتْ ظلّ الغمامِ الممددا
Peace upon him who was shaded in Mecca by
Peace be upon the one a dove shaded in Mecca -
Pigeons that resembled the outspread shade of clouds.
It narrated the shade of clouds extending.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who أفهمتْwere taught سرَّthe secret of فضلهhis excellence
سلامٌ على من أفهمتْ سرَّ فضله
بهائمُbeasts لمnot يفهمنunderstood منfrom قبلُbefore مقصّداan intended meaning
بهائمُ لم يفهمن من قبلُ مقصّدا
Peace upon him whose secret excellence was imparted to
Peace be upon the one whose merit the beasts comprehended,
Beasts that had never before understood an intended meaning.
Untaught before to understand what was intended.
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who قدindeed رجاهhoped in him لبؤسهin its distress
سلام على من قد رجاه لبؤسه
بعيرٌa camel شكاcomplained ممنof one who أجاعstarved it واجهداand exhausted it
بعيرٌ شكا ممن أجاع واجهدا
Peace upon him in whom, amid its distress, there placed hope
Peace be upon the one a camel beseeched in his misery,
A camel complaining of one who starved and exhausted it.
Complaining of one who had starved and strained it.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who أعظمrevered الشاءُthe sheep شأنهhis greatness
سلامٌ على من أعظم الشاءُ شأنه
فألقىand turned لهtoward him وجهa face of الخشوعِsubmission وأسجداand bowed down
فألقى له وجه الخشوعِ وأسجدا
Peace upon him whose greatness the sheep revered,
Peace be upon the one the trees welcomed when he called,
Turning a submissive face toward him and bowing down.
Saying: Draw near us with your hand outstretched.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who أسمعتْmade hear ظبيةa gazelle of الفلاthe desert
سلامٌ على من أسمعتْ ظبية الفلا
نداءًa cry أنِsaying اشفعintercede ليfor me لدىwith منthe one who تصيّداhunted me
نداءً أنِ اشفع لي لدى من تصيّدا
Peace upon him whom a desert gazelle made hear
Peace be upon the one for whom the trunk grieved at parting,
A cry: 'Intercede for me with the one who hunted me.'
No longer disclosing to any its wood, secluded.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who قالsaid للضبto the lizard منwho أناam I
سلامٌ على من قال للضب من أنا
فقالand said لهto him أنتyou الرَّسولthe Messenger ووحداand professed God's unity
فقال له أنت الرَّسول ووحدا
Peace upon him who asked the lizard, 'Who am I?'
Peace be upon the one whose words would move
It answered, 'You are the Messenger,' and professed God's unity.
The sublime Pulpit - it would shift in yearning.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who أفصحspoke eloquently الذئبُthe wolf ناطقاًspeaking
سلامٌ على من أفصح الذئبُ ناطقاً
بتصديقهِaffirming his truth فأعجبand caused wonder لذلكthereby وأشهَداand made others witnesses
بتصديقهِ فأعجب لذلك وأشهَدا
Peace upon him whom the wolf eloquently affirmed,
Peace be upon the one who taught the mountain reflection,
Attesting his truth, causing wonder thereby and making others witnesses.
Pacifying it after it quaked in fervor.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who أكبرَrevered الليثthe lion أمرهhis authority
سلامٌ على من أكبرَ الليث أمره
فذلَّand submitted لمولاهto its master ودلand guided وارشداand showed the way
فذلَّ لمولاه ودل وارشدا
Peace upon him whose authority the lion revered,
Peace be upon the one whose staff's light guided
Submitting to its master, guiding and showing the way.
At the dawn of victory, idols at the House demolished.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who سلَّمتgreeted قبلbefore بعثهhis mission
سلامٌ على من سلَّمت قبل بعثه
عليهhim الصخورُthe rocks الصمthe solid إذwhen راحhe went out in the evening واغتدىand in the morning
عليه الصخورُ الصم إذ راح واغتدى
Peace upon him whom, before his mission, there greeted
Peace be upon the one who since his birth was miraculous.
The solid rocks when he went out evening and morning.
If you wish, trace the miracles back to his delivery.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who سبَّحتْglorified God وسطwithin كفهhis palm
سلامٌ على من سبَّحتْ وسط كفه
حصىpebbles أفصحتspoke clearly بالذكرwith remembrance مثنىin pairs وموحداand singly
حصى أفصحت بالذكر مثنى وموحدا
Peace upon him in whose palm there glorified God
Peace be upon the one who had tidings with Halima
Pebbles, speaking remembrance in pairs and singly.
Of events that would save the fortunate, decreed early.
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who أمَّنsaid Amen الجُدرthe walls إذwhen دعاhe prayed
سلام على من أمَّن الجُدر إذ دعا
ليُسعفَthat he might be helped فيconcerning العمthe uncle الكريمthe noble ويسعداand gladdened
ليُسعفَ في العم الكريم ويسعدا
Peace upon him whose prayer the walls answered with 'Amen,'
Peace be upon the one left pure by Umm Ma'bad
That he might be helped and gladdened concerning his noble uncle.
From her milk, flowing sweetly while gathered modestly.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who جاءهcame to him الشجرthe tree الذيwhich
سلامٌ على من جاءه الشجر الذي
دعاهhe called يجرّdragging الغصنthe branch أخضرَgreen أملداsupple
دعاه يجرّ الغصن أخضرَ أملدا
Peace upon him to whom came the tree
Peace be upon the one whose saliva was sweet honey
He called, dragging a green, supple branch.
To the gums of his noble cousins, sipped thirstily.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who حنّyearned حينَat فراقهhis departure
سلامٌ على من حنّ حينَ فراقه
لهfor him الجذعthe trunk لمnot يسطعcould manage لوجدٍfrom longing تجلداto endure
له الجذع لم يسطع لوجدٍ تجلدا
Peace upon him at whose departure there yearned
Peace be upon the one from whose fingers would flow
The trunk, unable to endure its longing for him.
Water as springs flow, dripping generously.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who حركتْstirred كلماتهhis words
سلامٌ على من حركتْ كلماته
بهbeneath him المنبَرَthe pulpit الأعلىthe lofty فمادand swayed تأوداbending
به المنبَرَ الأعلى فماد تأودا
Peace upon him whose words stirred
Peace be upon the one whose arrow gushed water,
The lofty pulpit beneath him, till it swayed and bent.
Matching Moses' staff splitting rock torrentially.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who علَّمtaught الطودthe mountain حلمهhis forbearance
سلامٌ على من علَّم الطود حلمه
وهدأand calmed منهof it راجفاًthe trembling بذويwith the guided ones aboard it الهدىguidance
وهدأ منه راجفاً بذوي الهدى
Peace upon him who taught the mountain his forbearance,
Peace be upon the one who fed the whole army
And calmed its trembling while it bore the guided ones.
With his bounty - food for the starved provided plentifully.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who هدbrought down لمعthe flash of قضيبهhis rod
سلامٌ على من هد لمع قضيبه
ضحىon the morning of الفتحِthe conquest أصناماًidols لدىbeside البيتthe House وطّداfirmly set
ضحى الفتحِ أصناماً لدى البيت وطّدا
Peace upon him whose rod's flash brought down,
Peace be upon the one for whom Jabir had his ruins
On the conquest's morning, idols firmly set beside the House.
Rebuilt and his dates satisfied needed heavily.
سلامًpeace علىupon منhim who كانwas مذsince كانhe existed معجزاًmiraculous
سلامً على من كان مذ كان معجزاً
فأرخهso date it للإعجازfor the miraculous أنif (intended إن) شئتyou wish مولداfrom birth
فأرخه للإعجاز أن شئت مولدا
Peace upon him who was miraculous from his first existence:
Peace be upon the one whose plantation satisfied
Date the miraculous from his birth, if you wish.
Salman from debt, redeeming him completely.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who كانwas عندwith حليمةٍHalimah
سلامٌ على من كان عند حليمةٍ
لهfor him خبرٌa story قدindeed كانwas لليُمنfor blessing مفتدىworthy of being ransomed
له خبرٌ قد كان لليُمن مفتدى
Peace upon him whose time with Halimah
Peace be upon the one whose light transformed
Held a story worthy of being treasured for its blessing.
For Ubay bin Khalaf a reed into sharp steel, wielded lethally.
سلامٌpeace علىupon المبقيthe one leaving لدىwith أمUmm معبدٍMa'bad
سلامٌ على المبقي لدى أم معبدٍ
صريحاًpure milk منfrom العجفاءthe lean ewe قدindeed درَّflowed مزبداfoaming
صريحاً من العجفاء قد درَّ مزبدا
Peace upon him who left with Umm Ma'bad
Peace be upon the one for Aqasha in battle
Pure milk from the lean ewe, flowing and foaming.
A rod became a sword, bared and gleaming, glittering.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who كانwas معسولhoney-sweet ريقهhis saliva
سلامٌ على من كان معسول ريقه
لغُلّةfor the thirst of سبطيةhis two grandsons (reading uncertain) شراباًa drink مبرَّداcooling
لغُلّة سبطية شراباً مبرَّدا
Peace upon him whose honey-sweet saliva was
Peace be upon the one whose blessings were
A cooling drink for his two grandsons' thirst [reading uncertain].
Succor and aid for people from woes and evil.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who فاضflowed بينbetween بنانهhis fingers
سلامٌ على من فاض بين بنانه
منof الماءwater ينبوعٌa spring كماjust as فضنَthey overflowed بالنَّدىwith generosity
من الماء ينبوعٌ كما فضنَ بالنَّدى
Peace upon him between whose fingers flowed
Peace be upon the one whose supplications
A spring of water, just as they overflowed with generosity.
Were wonders that guided one who sought piety.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who فجَّرmade gush الماءَthe water سهمهhis arrow
سلامٌ على من فجَّر الماءَ سهمه
فحاكىand resembled عصاthe staff of موسىMoses يفجِّرmaking gush جلمداa rock
فحاكى عصا موسى يفجِّر جلمدا
Peace upon him whose arrow made water gush forth,
Peace be upon the one whose breath gave life,
Like Moses' staff, making a rock gush.
Restoring vigor - repeatedly rejuvenating.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who أطعمfed الجيشthe army كلهall of it
سلامٌ على من أطعم الجيش كله
بفضلهthrough his grace زادincreased المرملينthe destitute وزوداand supplied provisions
بفضله زاد المرملين وزودا
Peace upon him who fed the entire army:
Peace be upon the one who restored a severed hand
Through his grace he increased the destitute's provisions and supplied them.
From which a friend had despaired, lonely.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who كانwas جابرthe restorer of جابرٍJabir
سلامٌ على من كان جابر جابرٍ
مآتهunclear in the supplied text ماwhen وافاهhe visited him سوراًat a feast ومربداand a date-drying yard
مآته ما وافاه سوراً ومربدا
Peace upon him who was Jabir's restorer,
Peace be upon the one who returned the eye of Qatada,
At his feast and date-drying yard when he visited him [opening word unclear].
Strengthening its vision when he touched it gently.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who أطعمتbore fruit بغراسهthrough his planting
سلامٌ على من أطعمت بغراسه
فودىand paid ransom لسلمانfor Salman منwithin العامthe year فافتدىand he redeemed himself
فودى لسلمان من العام فافتدى
Peace upon him through whose planting palms bore fruit,
Peace be upon the one who nominated Ali for the banner
Paying Salman's ransom that year, so he gained his freedom.
Before eyes that had been bleary.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who صورتwas fashioned منfrom ضيائهhis light
سلامٌ على من صورت من ضيائه
عصاthe staff of آبنIbn حضيرٍHudayr فيin الدُّجنَّةthe darkness فرقداa Farqad star
عصا آبن حضيرٍ في الدُّجنَّة فرقدا
Peace upon him from whose light was fashioned
Peace be upon the one informed by the arm
Ibn Hudayr's staff into a Farqad star in the darkness.
Of poisoned meat that Khaybar harbored stealthily.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who صيَّرturned العودthe stick فيin الوغىbattle
سلامٌ على من صيَّر العود في الوغى
لعكَّاشةٍfor 'Ukkashah سيفاًinto a sword صقيلاًpolished مجرداdrawn
لعكَّاشةٍ سيفاً صقيلاً مجردا
Peace upon him who turned a stick in battle
Peace be upon the one a coating protected
Into a polished, drawn sword for 'Ukkashah.
Repelling and foiling any rebel arrogantly.
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who كانwas فيin بركاتهhis blessings
سلامٌ على من كان في بركاته
غياثٌrelief وغوثٌand rescue للنَّدىfor generosity ومنand from الردىdestruction
غياثٌ وغوثٌ للنَّدى ومن الردى
Peace upon him in whose blessings lay
Help in giving and rescue from destruction.
Peace be upon the one whose foes were blinded
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who كانwas فيin دعواتهhis prayers
سلامٌ على من كان في دعواته
لطائفsubtle mercies أهدَتْbestowed صنعهاtheir beneficence لمنupon whoever اهتدىwas guided
لطائف أهدَتْ صنعها لمن اهتدى
Peace upon him in whose prayers lay
As they plotted to murder him treacherously.
Subtle mercies bestowing their beneficence on the guided.
Peace be upon the one who tossed dust upon them
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who كانwas فيin نفثاتهhis breathed blessings
سلامٌ على من كان في نفثاته
حياةٌlife تعيدُrestoring النشَّىunclear in the supplied text نشأًas a creation مجدداrenewed
حياةٌ تعيدُ النشَّى نشأً مجددا
Peace upon him in whose breathed blessings lay
While sparing Ali, asleep and resting peacefully.
Life restoring [an unclear word] as a renewed creation.
Peace be upon the one for whom was a sign
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who قدindeed أعادrestored لحالهاto its former state
سلام على من قد أعاد لحالها
يداًa hand كانwas منهاfrom it تاعصبunclear; apparently 'the sinew' للعضدto the upper arm مفرداseparated
يداً كان منها تاعصب للعضد مفردا
Peace upon him who restored to its former state
The cave that sheltered him, keeping him hidden completely.
A hand whose sinew had been separated from the upper arm [reading uncertain].
Peace be upon the one who followed his companion,
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who ردrestored عينthe eye of قتادةٍQatadah
سلامٌ على من رد عين قتادةٍ
فزادتand increased ضياءًin brightness حينwhen مدّhe extended لهاto it يداa hand
فزادت ضياءً حين مدّ لها يدا
Peace upon him who restored Qatadah's eye,
Being told: “Grieve not” - console and aide loyally.
Which grew brighter when he extended his hand to it.
Peace be upon the one protected from one
سلامpeace علىupon الداعيthe one summoning عليا'Ali لرايةfor a banner
سلام على الداعي عليا لراية
علىwith آيةa miracle كانتwas لعينيهfor his eyes إثمداkohl
على آية كانت لعينيه إثمدا
Peace upon him who summoned 'Ali for a banner,
Who plotted against him, then was halted abruptly.
With a miracle that was like kohl for his eyes.
Peace be upon the one given victory through awe
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who أخبرتهinformed him بخيبرٍat Khaybar
سلامٌ على من أخبرته بخيبرٍ
ذراعُthe foreleg of سميطa roast أودعتْwas placed within سمّpoison أسوداblack
ذراعُ سميط أودعتْ سمّ أسودا
Peace upon him whom at Khaybar there informed
And divine aid against those disbelieving corruptly.
The foreleg of a roast in which black poison had been placed.
Peace be upon the one whose claim truth supported
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who دافعتهdefended him عنهfrom it منعةٌa protecting power
سلامٌ على من دافعته عنه منعةٌ
تردُّrepels وترديand destroys كلّevery غاوٍerring one تمرداwho rebelled
تردُّ وتردي كلّ غاوٍ تمردا
Peace upon him whom a protecting power defended,
As Gabriel descended endorsing him clearly.
Repelling and destroying every rebel who went astray.
Peace be upon the one for whom Allah launched arrows
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who أعشيتwere blinded أعينthe eyes of العدىthe enemies
سلامٌ على من أعشيت أعين العدى
وقدand already بيتوهplotted against him by night قصدintending الفتكmurder رصداlying in wait
وقد بيتوه قصد الفتك رصدا
Peace upon him before whom the enemies' eyes were blinded,
When he launched them, blinding the pagans, defeating them speedily.
When they plotted by night to kill him, lying in wait.
Peace be upon the first vanguard
سلامٌpeace علىupon ملقيthe one casting الترابdust عليهمupon them
سلامٌ على ملقي التراب عليهم
ومبقٍand leaving عليا'Ali فيin الفراشthe bed موسَّداresting on a pillow
ومبقٍ عليا في الفراش موسَّدا
Peace upon him who cast dust upon them,
Whenever the bugle would blare calling the troops promptly.
And left 'Ali resting upon a pillow in the bed.
Peace be upon the one who parried Abu Sufyan
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who كانwas فيin الغارthe cave آيةa sign
سلامٌ على من كان في الغار آية
لتحصينهfor his protection صيغّتْwas forged دلاصاas smooth armor مسرداclosely linked
لتحصينه صيغّتْ دلاصا مسردا
Peace upon him for whom there was a sign in the cave,
Ending plots against the Prophet cunningly.
Forged for his protection into smooth, closely linked armor.
Peace be upon the one whose like is not known
سلامpeace علىupon التاليthe reciter لصاحبهto his companion بهtherein
سلام على التالي لصاحبه به
وقدand indeed قيلwas said لاdo not تحزنgrieve فصِينand he was guarded وأيداand supported
وقد قيل لا تحزن فصِين وأيدا
Peace upon him who recited to his companion there:
Among prophets, one who fought vigorously on that raging day.
'Do not grieve' was said, and he was guarded and upheld.
Peace be upon the one who sacrificed self, seeking
سلامٌpeace علىupon المعصومthe protected one ممنfrom whoever أرادهsought him
سلامٌ على المعصوم ممن أراده
بكيدwith a plot وسلْand ask عنabout عامر'Amir ثمthen أربداArbad
بكيد وسلْ عن عامر ثم أربدا
Peace upon him protected from whoever sought him
The pleasure of Allah - none were more generous.
With a plot—ask about 'Amir, then Arbad.
Peace be upon the one whose face was wounded in battle
سلامpeace علىupon المنصورthe aided one بالرّعبthrough terror والّذيand who
سلام على المنصور بالرّعب والّذي
أمدّwas reinforced بأمدادwith reinforcements of السماءِheaven علىagainst العدىthe enemies
أمدّ بأمداد السماءِ على العدى
Peace upon him aided through terror, and who
As he repeated: My Lord, forgive my people, I plead fervently.
Was reinforced against the enemies with heaven's reinforcements.
Peace be upon the one who never glanced
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who شدfortified بالحقwith truth أزرهhis strength
سلامٌ على من شد بالحق أزره
وأُرسلand was sent جبريلGabriel لتصديقهto affirm him رداas support
وأُرسل جبريل لتصديقه ردا
Peace upon him whose strength was fortified with truth,
At the allures of life, detached and ascetic.
And Gabriel was sent to affirm him as support.
Peace be upon the one who always chose the Hereafter,
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who قدindeed رمىthrew اللهGod إذwhen رمىhe threw
سلامٌ على من قد رمى الله إذ رمى
فأعشىand blinded عيونَthe eyes of المشركينthe idolaters وارمداand inflamed them
فأعشى عيونَ المشركين وارمدا
Peace upon him for whom God threw when he threw,
Calling his companion and migrating swiftly.
Blinding and inflaming the eyes of the idolaters.
Peace be upon the one pure in life and death,
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who كانwas أولَthe first مقدمto advance
سلام على من كان أولَ مقدم
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle تبلىrevealed by testing النايunclear; perhaps retreat فيamong الناسthe people عُرداcowards
إذا ما تبلى الناي في الناس عُردا
Peace upon him who was the first to advance
Noble among the people and before them.
When retreat exposed cowards among the people [reading uncertain].
Peace be upon the one singled out for the Basin,
سلامpeace علىupon مرديthe slayer of أبيUbayy بطعنةwith a thrust
سلام على مردي أبي بطعنة
قضتfulfilled لنبيfor a prophet فيagainst غَبيa fool توعداa threat
قضت لنبي في غَبي توعدا
Peace upon him who felled Ubayy with a thrust
From which the intense heat of hearts will drink thirstily.
That fulfilled a prophet's threat against a fool.
Peace be upon the one promised to intercede for us
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who ليسnot يُعلمis known مثلهhis like
سلام على من ليس يُعلم مثله
نبيa prophet قضىdealt death يومon the day of الهياجbattle مهنداwith an Indian-steel sword
نبي قضى يوم الهياج مهندا
Peace upon him, whose like is not known:
When he stands praised in an abode of praise gloriously.
A prophet who dealt death with Indian steel on the day of battle.
Peace be upon the one given the Banner of Praise,
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who جادgave generously بالنفسhis life طالباًseeking
سلام على من جاد بالنفس طالباً
رضيgood pleasure (intended رضا) بهthereby للهof God ماhow كانhe was أجوداgenerous
رضي به لله ما كان أجودا
Peace upon him who generously offered himself, seeking
Without whom the Banner would not have unfurled loftily.
God's good pleasure thereby—how generous he was!
Peace be upon the one who will lead the destitute,
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who شُجَّwas wounded فيin الحربbattle وجههhis face
سلام على من شُجَّ في الحرب وجهه
فكرَّرand repeated ربLord اغفرforgive لقوميmy people وردداand said again
فكرَّر رب اغفر لقومي ورددا
Peace upon him whose face was wounded in battle,
Racing to the Abode of Shelter, guiding the followers.
Who repeated, 'Lord, forgive my people,' again and again.
Peace be upon the one who will first knock on the door,
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who لمnot تكنwas منهfrom him نظرةٌa glance
سلام على من لم تكن منه نظرةٌ
إلىtoward نضرةِthe bloom of الدنياthis world قلىout of aversion وتزهداand detachment
إلى نضرةِ الدنيا قلى وتزهدا
Peace upon him who never cast a glance
Called within the Abode of Eternity: “You have prospered!”
At this world's bloom, out of aversion and detachment.
Peace be upon the peerless one in merit,
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who كانwas يختارchoosing غيرهاwhat lay beyond it
سلامٌ على من كان يختار غيرها
لذلكfor that reason ماemphatic particle نادىhe called الرفيقَthe Companion مردداrepeatedly
لذلك ما نادى الرفيقَ مرددا
Peace upon him who chose what lay beyond it;
So it is no wonder he is singular in distinction ultimately.
Hence his repeated cry for the Companion.
Peace be upon the one whose virtues
سلامpeace علىupon منhim who طابwas pure حياًalive وميتاًand dead
سلام على من طاب حياً وميتاً
وكرمand was noble غيباًabsent فيamong الأنامhumankind ومشهداand present
وكرم غيباً في الأنام ومشهدا
Peace upon him who was pure in life and death,
Were like stars adorning his glory and greatness.
And noble among humankind, absent and present.
Peace be upon the one whose description
سلامpeace علىupon المخصوصthe one singled out بالحوضfor the Pool مورداas a watering place
سلام على المخصوص بالحوض موردا
يروىis quenched بهthereby حرَّthe burning of الصدورbreasts منfrom الصدىthirst
يروى به حرَّ الصدور من الصدى
Peace upon him singled out for the Pool as a watering place,
No orator, however eloquent, can recount completely.
Where the burning of thirsty breasts is quenched.
Peace be upon the one whose dues no praise
سلامٌpeace علىupon الموعودthe promised one فيناfor us شفاعةًintercession
سلامٌ على الموعود فينا شفاعةً
إذاwhen قامhe rises محمودَpraiseworthy المقامِin station ليُحمداto be praised
إذا قام محمودَ المقامِ ليُحمدا
Peace upon him promised intercession for us,
Can fulfill, even if the seas were ink pouring boundlessly.
When he rises at the Praiseworthy Station to be praised.
Peace be upon the essence of existence, so after him
سلامٌpeace علىupon المعطىthe one given لواthe banner of الحمدpraise سامياlofty
سلامٌ على المعطى لوا الحمد ساميا
ولولاهand were it not for him ماnot كانwas اللواءthe banner ليُعقداto be raised
ولولاه ما كان اللواء ليُعقدا
Peace upon him given the lofty banner of praise,
An essence without meaning is naught but futility.
Without whom the banner would never be raised.
Peace be upon the one whose loss made
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who يقدمleads الغُرّthe radiant ones سابقاgoing first
سلامٌ على من يقدم الغُرّ سابقا
إلىto جنةthe Garden of المأوىRefuge يقودguiding منwhoever اقتدىfollowed
إلى جنة المأوى يقود من اقتدى
Peace upon him who leads the radiant ones, going first
The face of earth darker and dustier.
To the Garden of Refuge, guiding those who followed.
Peace be upon the one whose death caused the sky to weep
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who يقرعُknocks البابُthe door أولاfirst
سلامٌ على من يقرعُ البابُ أولا
فتدعوهand calls him دارُthe abode of الخلدeternity طبتblessed are you مخلداabiding forever
فتدعوه دارُ الخلد طبت مخلدا
Peace upon him who first knocks at the door,
Was there ever a calamity so momentous and gut-wrenchingly?
And the abode of eternity calls, 'Blessed are you, abiding forever.'
Peace be upon the one whose farewell ignited sorrow,
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who كانwas فيin الفضلexcellence أوحداunique
سلامٌ على من كان في الفضل أوحدا
فلاand no غروwonder أنthat يُلفىhe is found لدىin الفضلexcellence أَوحداunrivaled
فلا غرو أن يُلفى لدى الفضل أَوحدا
Peace upon him unique in excellence:
As tears flowed like scattering pearls abundantly.
No wonder he is found unrivaled in excellence.
Peace be upon the one whose soul ached for our state,
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who كالنجومlike stars مناقبٌvirtues
سلامٌ على من كالنجوم مناقبٌ
توشحgirded itself منهاwith them مجدهhis glory وتقلَّداand adorned itself
توشح منها مجده وتقلَّدا
Peace upon him whose virtues are like stars,
While his own soul ascended the heavens tranquilly.
With which his glory girded and adorned itself.
Peace be upon the one who said about his nation:
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who ليسnot يبلغُattains وصفَهhis description
سلامٌ على من ليس يبلغُ وصفَه
بليغٌan eloquent speaker وإنeven if مدَّextended البيانُeloquence لهto him يداa hand
بليغٌ وإن مدَّ البيانُ له يدا
Peace upon him whose description cannot be attained by
“Give them glad tidings of a joyful meeting assuredly.”
An eloquent speaker, though eloquence lend him a hand.
Peace be upon the one who told his companions:
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who ليسnot يقضِdischarges حقوقهhis dues
سلامٌ على من ليس يقضِ حقوقه
ثناءُpraise وإنeven if أفنىit exhausted البحارَthe seas وأنفداand drained them
ثناءُ وإن أفنى البحارَ وأنفدا
Peace upon him whose dues cannot be discharged by
“Convey my greetings to my nation repeatedly.”
Praise, though it exhaust and drain the seas.
Peace be upon this Messenger - what repayment
سلامٌpeace علىupon معنىthe meaning of الوجودexistence فبعدهand after him
سلامٌ على معنى الوجود فبعده
وجودٌexistence بلاwithout معنىmeaning سوىexcept الوجدyearning أَوجداbrought forth
وجودٌ بلا معنى سوى الوجد أَوجدا
Peace upon the meaning of existence; after him comes
Suffices for a greeting upon him initiating?
Existence without meaning, bringing forth only yearning.
Peace be upon this Benevolent One - what hand of ours
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who أوحشَmade desolate الأرضَthe earth فقدهhis loss
سلامٌ على من أوحشَ الأرضَ فقده
فأصبحَand became وجهthe face of الأرضِthe earth أغبرَdusty أَربداashen
فأصبحَ وجه الأرضِ أغبرَ أَربدا
Peace upon him whose loss left the earth desolate,
Can equal his station, however high we reach?
And the earth's face became dusty and ashen.
Peace be upon this Merciful One - may mercy
سلامٌpeace علىupon مُبكيthe one making weep السماءheaven بيومهon his day
سلامٌ على مُبكي السماء بيومه
فماand how كانit was أنكاهmore painful مصاباًas a calamity وأنكَداand more grievous
فما كان أنكاه مصاباً وأنكَدا
Peace upon him whose day made heaven weep:
Keep him through benevolence, perpetually sung.
How painful and grievous was that calamity!
Peace be upon a grave that returns our greetings -
سلامٌpeace علىupon مذكيthe kindler of الأسىsorrow بوداعهthrough his farewell
سلامٌ على مذكي الأسى بوداعه
غداةon the morning أسالَhe made flow الدمعَtears دُراًas pearls مبدَّداًscattered
غداة أسالَ الدمعَ دُراً مبدَّداً
Peace upon him whose farewell kindled sorrow,
In it is a body dressed in light embodied.
That morning when he made tears flow like scattered pearls.
Peace be upon him, as angels surround him
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who رَقَّwas tender نفساًin soul لحالناtoward our plight
سلامٌ على من رَقَّ نفساً لحالنا
وأنفاسهُwhile his breaths ترقَىrose التراقيَto the collarbones صُعّداupward
وأنفاسهُ ترقَى التراقيَ صُعّدا
Peace upon him whose soul was tender toward our plight,
Extolling with greetings and prayers enveloping.
While his breaths rose upward to his collarbones.
Peace be upon him, as Allah turns
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who قالsaid فيin الموتdeath أمتيmy community
سلامٌ على من قال في الموت أمتي
فقيلand was said لهto him أبشرْrejoice سيلقونَthey will encounter أسعداgreater happiness
فقيل له أبشرْ سيلقونَ أسعدا
Peace upon him who said in death, 'My community!'
To the Chosen One, after him none shall ever be bankrupt.
And was told, 'Rejoice; they will encounter greater happiness.'
Peace be upon him - how much honor lies
سلامٌpeace علىupon منhim who قالsaid للصحبِto the companions بلِّغواconvey
سلامٌ على من قال للصحبِ بلِّغوا
إلىto أمتيmy community منِّيfrom me السلامpeace المردداrepeated
إلى أمتي منِّي السلام المرددا
Peace upon him who told his companions, 'Convey
In his noblest resting place, sanctified eternally.
To my community my repeated greeting of peace.'
Peace be upon him - remembering him renews
سلامٌpeace علىupon هذاthis الرسولMessenger وماand not لناhave we
سلامٌ على هذا الرسول وما لنا
كِفاءًa repayment لتسليمٍfor a greeting كريمٍnoble بهwith which ابتداhe began
كِفاءً لتسليمٍ كريمٍ به ابتدا
Peace upon this Messenger; we have nothing
My passion, never exhausted or depleted.
To repay the noble greeting with which he began.
Peace be upon him - my soul yearns
سلامٌpeace علىupon هذاthis الكريمِgenerous one فمالناand have we no
سلامٌ على هذا الكريمِ فمالنا
يدٌhand أنto تُوازىequal منfrom مكانَتهhis stature يداa hand
يدٌ أن تُوازى من مكانَته يدا
Peace upon this generous one; we have no
For him, will my longing approach him closely?
Hand able to match a hand of his in stature.
Peace be upon him - will I be given visitation
سلامٌpeace علىupon هذاthis الرَّحيمmerciful one ورحمةٌand mercy
سلامٌ على هذا الرَّحيم ورحمةٌ
تحييهhailing him بالإحسانِwith kindness مغنَّىin a dwelling ومُنتَدىand gathering-place
تحييه بالإحسانِ مغنَّى ومُنتَدى
Peace upon this merciful one, and mercy
To fulfill the right of loyalty, sincerely keeping my vow?
Hailing him with kindness, in dwelling and gathering-place.
Peace be upon him - my eyes rain with his image,
سلامٌpeace علىupon قبرٍa grave يردreturning سلامناour greeting
سلامٌ على قبرٍ يرد سلامنا
بهwithin it جسدٌa body قدindeed أُلبسَwas clothed in النورَlight مجسداembodied
به جسدٌ قد أُلبسَ النورَ مجسدا
Peace upon a grave where our greeting is returned
Washing away sorrow, abundantly sowing.
By a body clothed in light made manifest.
Peace be upon him - would that my cheeks
سلامٌpeace عليهupon him والملائكُand the angels حولَهaround him
سلامٌ عليه والملائكُ حولَه
تحفُّsurround لتسليمٍto greet with peace عليهhim تحفُّداhastening in service
تحفُّ لتسليمٍ عليه تحفُّدا
Peace upon him, with the angels around him,
Could touch his soil, resting on it tearfully.
Surrounding him, hastening to greet him with peace.
Peace be upon him - how can I attain his proximity,
سلامٌpeace عليهupon him والإلهُand God مراجعٌreturning the greeting
سلامٌ عليه والإلهُ مراجعٌ
عنon behalf of المصطفىthe Chosen One ياO صَفقةًa bargain لنnever تكَّسداwill languish
عن المصطفى يا صَفقةً لن تكَّسدا
Peace upon him, while God returns the greeting
As a prayer niche, in life and death enshrouded?
On behalf of the Chosen One—what a bargain that will never languish!
Peace be upon him - I am in need of his merit,
سلامٌpeace عليهupon him كمhow much ثوىabides منof كرامةhonor
سلامٌ عليه كم ثوى من كرامة
بملحَدهin his tomb الأسنىthe most radiant فقُدِّسand was sanctified ملحَداas a tomb
بملحَده الأسنى فقُدِّس ملحَدا
Peace upon him—how much honor abides
Hoping for his intercession from him tomorrow.
In his most radiant tomb; sanctified be that tomb!
Peace be upon him - I have no means
سلامٌpeace عليهupon him إنindeed ذكراهُremembrance of him جَدَّدتrenewed
سلامٌ عليه إن ذكراهُ جَدَّدت
غراميmy passion وماand has not زالَceased الغرامُthe passion المجدَّداever renewed
غرامي وما زالَ الغرامُ المجدَّدا
Peace upon him: remembrance of him has renewed
Except my love for him and devotion utterly.
My passion, and that passion remains ever renewed.
Peace be upon him - whenever one travels
سلامٌpeace عليهupon him إنindeed نفسيmy soul مشوقةٌis longing
سلامٌ عليه إن نفسي مشوقةٌ
إليهfor him فهلand can يدنيbring near اشتياقيَmy yearning أبعداone far away
إليه فهل يدني اشتياقيَ أبعدا
Peace upon him: my soul longs
To his honorable precinct, walking with difficulty.
For him; can my yearning bring one far away close?
Peace be upon him - whenever a star appears, we think
سلامٌpeace عليهupon him هلmight تتاحُbe granted زيارةa visit
سلامٌ عليه هل تتاحُ زيارة
توفِّىfulfilling الوفاءfidelity الحقtrue عهداًto a covenant ومعهداand hallowed place
توفِّى الوفاء الحق عهداً ومعهدا
Peace upon him—might a visit be granted
It is that brilliant lamp returned, rekindled.
That fulfills true fidelity to covenant and hallowed place?
Peace be upon him - whenever a voice declares “Allah”,
سلامٌpeace عليهupon him منwho will provide لعينيfor my eye برسمهhis resting place
سلامٌ عليه من لعيني برسمه
فيسفحُso it pours forth ماwhat يرويwaters الصفيحُthe stone slabs المنضّداlayered
فيسفحُ ما يروي الصفيحُ المنضّدا
Peace upon him—who will bring my eye to his resting place,
We remember the sincerity of his worship and devotion.
So it may pour forth what waters the layered stone slabs?
Peace be upon him - as prayers follow him
سلامٌpeace عليهupon him منwho will provide لوجهيfor my face بتربهhis earth
سلامٌ عليه من لوجهي بتربه
فأوطئهso I lay upon it خداًa cheek بدَمعيby my tears مُخَدَّداfurrowed
فأوطئه خداً بدَمعي مُخَدَّدا
Peace upon him—who will bring my face to his earth,
To receive from him reward spread perpetually.
That I may lay upon it a cheek furrowed by my tears?
Peace be upon the family of the Prophet and his companions -
سلامٌpeace عليهupon him كيفhow ليmay I have بجوارِهbeside him
سلامٌ عليه كيف لي بجوارِه
مصلىًa prayer-place لدىduring المحياlife وفيand in الموتdeath غرقداGharqad
مصلىً لدى المحيا وفي الموت غرقدا
Peace upon him—how may I have beside him
A greeting that pleases the Prophet Muhammad.
A prayer-place in life, and Gharqad in death?
Peace be upon them - their pure praise
سلامpeace عليهupon him منfrom مرجٍone hoping لفضلهfor his grace
سلام عليه من مرجٍ لفضله
غداhas become راجياًhopeful منهfrom him شفاعَتهof his intercession غداtomorrow
غدا راجياً منه شفاعَته غدا
Peace upon him from one who hopes for his grace,
Is perfume, or more exotic than perfume known truly.
Who has come to hope for his intercession tomorrow.
Peace be upon them - loving them all
سلامpeace عليهupon him ليسnot ليhave I منany وسيلةmeans of approach
سلام عليه ليس لي من وسيلة
سوىexcept أنَّthat ليI have حباًlove لهfor him وتودداand affection
سوى أنَّ لي حباً له وتوددا
Peace upon him: I have no means of approach
Brings you closeness to beloved Ahmad.
Except my love and affection for him.
سلامpeace عليهupon him كلماwhenever ساقurges onward سائقٌa driver
سلام عليه كلما ساق سائقٌ
إلىtoward ربعهِhis abode خوضَlong-legged ones الرِّكابِthe riding camels وماand whenever حداhe chants them onward
إلى ربعهِ خوضَ الرِّكابِ وما حدا
Peace upon him whenever a driver urges
Long-legged riding camels toward his abode, and whenever he chants to them.
سلامٌpeace عليهupon him ماwhenever توقدblazes كوكبٌa star
سلامٌ عليه ما توقد كوكبٌ
فخلناهand we imagine it منfrom ذاكthat السراجِlamp توقداkindled
فخلناه من ذاك السراجِ توقدا
Peace upon him whenever a star blazes,
And we imagine it kindled from that lamp.
سلامٌpeace عليهupon him ماwhenever تشهدbears witness باسمهwith his name
سلامٌ عليه ما تشهد باسمه
منادa caller بتوحيدto the unity of الإلهGod تشهَّداa testimony
مناد بتوحيد الإله تشهَّدا
Peace upon him whenever, with his name, there bears witness
A caller proclaiming the unity of God.
سلامٌpeace عليهupon him والصلاةand blessings تَؤُمُّهare directed toward him
سلامٌ عليه والصلاة تَؤُمُّه
لتلقىto find جناباًa place فيin الجنانthe Gardens مُمهّداmade ready
لتلقى جناباً في الجنان مُمهّدا
Peace upon him, with blessings directed toward him,
To find a place made ready in the Gardens.
سلامٌpeace علىupon آلthe family of النبيthe Prophet وصحبهand his companions
سلامٌ على آل النبي وصحبه
سلامٌpeace كماsuch as يُرضيpleases النبيthe Prophet محمّداMuhammad
سلامٌ كما يُرضي النبي محمّدا
Peace upon the Prophet's family and companions,
Peace such as pleases the Prophet Muhammad.
سلامٌpeace عليهمupon them مثلُlike طيبِthe fragrance of ثنائِهمtheir praise
سلامٌ عليهم مثلُ طيبِ ثنائِهم
هوit is المسكُmusk أوor للمسكto musk منfrom عرفهits scent جداbestowed bounty
هو المسكُ أو للمسك من عرفه جدا
Peace upon them, like the fragrance of their praise:
It is musk—or musk received bounty from its scent.
سلامٌpeace عليهمupon them إنindeed حُبَّlove for جميعهمall of them
سلامٌ عليهم إن حُبَّ جميعهم
لتُلفيهyou will surely find it فيin مرضاةpleasing أحمدAhmad أحمداmore praiseworthy
لتُلفيه في مرضاة أحمد أحمدا
Peace upon them: love for them all
You will find most praiseworthy in pleasing Ahmad.
Partial English translation: 264 of 280 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1