عمَدتI aimed بمدحتيwith my praise عثمانʿUthmān إنيindeed I
عمَدت بمدحتي عثمان إني
إذاwhenever أثنيتI praise أعمدI aim للخيارat the finest
إذا أثنيت أعمد للخيار
I have set my praise upon ʿUthmān, for I—
I have aimed my praise at ʿUthmān; for I,
whenever I offer praise—aim deliberately at the noblest.
whenever I praise, aim at the finest.
وعثمانand ʿUthmān بنson of عنبسةʿAnbasa بنson of صخرṢakhr
وعثمان بن عنبسة بن صخر
إليهto him ينتهيreaches its culmination كرمnobility النجارlineage
إليه ينتهي كرم النجار
And ʿUthmān, son of ʿAnbasa, son of Ṣakhr—
And ʿUthmān, son of ʿAnbasa, son of Ṣakhr—
in him the nobility of lineage reaches its height.
in him nobility of lineage finds its culmination.
فقدfor indeed هزّتset swaying قناتكyour spear-shaft فيamong قريشQuraysh
فقد هزّت قناتك في قريش
عروقroots المجدglory والحسبand ancestral honor النضارunalloyed
عروق المجد والحسب النضار
For your spear has stirred within Quraysh
For among Quraysh your spear-shaft has been set swaying by
the roots of glory and flourishing noble descent.
the roots of glory and unalloyed ancestral honor.
ورثتyou inherited هدىguidance الحواريّينthe devoted disciples منهمfrom them
ورثت هدى الحواريّين منهم
وعزand the might of العنبسيal-ʿAnbasī وذاand Dhū (possessor of) الخمارal-Khimār (the veil)
وعز العنبسي وذا الخمار
From them you inherited the Disciples’ guidance,
You inherited from them the guidance of the devoted disciples,
the might of al-ʿAnbasī and Dhū al-Khimār.
and the might of al-ʿAnbasī and Dhū al-Khimār.
تبذyou outstrip الناسpeople مكرمةin noble deeds إذاwhen ماemphatic particle
تبذ الناس مكرمة إذا ما
فخرتyou boast ومنand who كمثلكlike you فيin الفخارgrounds for pride
فخرت ومن كمثلك في الفخار
You surpass all men in noble merit whenever
You outstrip people in noble deeds whenever
you glory in your distinction—and who can match you in glory?
you boast—and who can match you in grounds for pride?
نماكraised you إلىto العلاءeminence أبa father وخالand a maternal uncle
نماك إلى العلاء أب وخال
كلاboth زنديكyour two fire-sticks بالبطحاءin al-Baṭḥāʾ وارstriking sparks
كلا زنديك بالبطحاء وار
A father and maternal uncle raised your stock to eminence;
Your father and maternal uncle raised you to the heights;
both your fire-sticks blaze in al-Baṭḥāʾ.
both your fire-sticks strike sparks in al-Baṭḥāʾ.
وأنتand you إذاwhen ملكتyou rule أمينtrustworthy عدلjust
وأنت إذا ملكت أمين عدل
وأبينand the most eloquent منof those who تكلمhave spoken منamong نزارNizār
وأبين من تكلم من نزار
And when you rule, you are trustworthy and just,
And when you rule, you are trustworthy and just,
more lucid in speech than any man of Nizār;
and the most eloquent of all who speak among Nizār.
وأصدقand more truthful منthan مخبّاةa secluded maiden حياءout of modesty
وأصدق من مخبّاة حياء
وأجرأand bolder منthan أبيthe father of شبلينtwo lion cubs ضارfierce
وأجرأ من أبي شبلين ضار
more truthful than a secluded maiden in her modesty,
And more truthful than a maiden hidden away in modesty,
and bolder than a fierce sire of two lion cubs.
and bolder than a fierce lion, father of two cubs.
متىwhenever تنزلyou lodge إلىwith عثمانʿUthmān تنزلyou lodge
متى تنزل إلى عثمان تنزل
إلىwith ضخمgreat in السرادقpavilion والقطارand camel train
إلى ضخم السرادق والقطار
Whenever you alight with ʿUthmān, you alight
Whenever you lodge with ʿUthmān, you lodge
with a mighty lord of pavilion and camel-train,
with one whose pavilion and camel train are vast,
ومطعامand a lavish host يحلcamps علىon الروابيthe hilltops
ومطعام يحل على الروابي
لهhe has نارٌa fire تضيءshines لكلfor every سارnight traveler
له نارٌ تضيء لكل سار
a lavish host who encamps upon the hilltops,
and a lavish host who camps upon the hilltops,
whose fire lights the way for every night traveler.
whose fire shines for every traveler by night.
فليسfor there is no كقدركlike your cooking-pot الدهماءblackened قدرٌcooking-pot
فليس كقدرك الدهماء قدرٌ
وليسand there is no كضوءlike the light of ناركyour fire ضوءlight of نارa fire
وليس كضوء نارك ضوء نار
The common multitude does not esteem my worth as you do,
For no pot is like your blackened cauldron,
nor is any fire’s light like the light of yours.
and no fire's glow is like the glow of your fire.
إذاwhen سئلتis asked أميةUmayya منwho فتاهاits champion
إذا سئلت أمية من فتاها
ومنand who حاميprotector of الحقيقةinviolable honor والذمارand sacred rights
ومن حامي الحقيقة والذمار
When Umayya is asked who its finest young man is,
When Umayya is asked, “Who is its champion,
and who defends inviolable right and honor,
and who guards its honor and sacred rights?”
يقولونthey say ابنthe son of عنبسةʿAnbasa بنson of صخرṢakhr
يقولون ابن عنبسة بن صخر
فلاso there is no شكّdoubt بذاكabout that ولاand do not تمارdispute
فلا شكّ بذاك ولا تمار
they say, “The son of ʿAnbasa, son of Ṣakhr”;
they say, “The son of ʿAnbasa, son of Ṣakhr.”
of that there is no doubt—do not dispute it.
So there is no doubt about that—do not dispute it.
أصابhe attained جوامعthe sum of الخيراتvirtues منهاfrom it
أصاب جوامع الخيرات منها
ونضّبand dried up كلevery منقصةshortcoming وعارand disgrace
ونضّب كل منقصة وعار
He gained from it the sum of every virtue,
He has gained from it the sum of all virtues,
while every failing and disgrace ran dry.
and drained away every shortcoming and disgrace.
فياso, O عثمانʿUthmān ماnot بلديmy homeland بدانnear
فيا عثمان ما بلدي بدان
ولاand not للنفسfor the soul دونكapart from you منany قرارrest
ولا للنفس دونك من قرار
So, ʿUthmān, my homeland is far away,
So, O ʿUthmān, my homeland is not near,
yet away from you my soul can find no rest.
nor does my soul find rest apart from you.
وماليand I have no إنif أردتyou intend يديّmy two hands صفراempty
ومالي إن أردت يديّ صفرا
إلىto أهليmy family وداريand my home منany محارway of return
إلى أهلي وداري من محار
And if you mean my hand to remain empty,
And if you would leave my hands empty, I have no
I have no way back to my family and home.
way back to my family and my home.
أراكI find you إذاwhen أجرتyou grant protection علىagainst أميرa ruler
أراك إذا أجرت على أمير
وثيقfirm in عراthe bonds of الأمانةtrustworthiness والجوارand protection
وثيق عرا الأمانة والجوار
I know that, if you shelter me from my governor,
I find you, when you grant protection against a ruler,
the bonds of your safe-conduct and protection are firm.
firm in the bonds of trust and refuge.
فهلso, will ياO ابنson of العنابسthe ʿAnābis تنفعنيbenefit me
فهل يا ابن العنابس تنفعني
زيارتكمvisiting you علىdespite شحطthe remoteness of المزارthe destination
زيارتكم على شحط المزار
Then, O son of al-ʿAnbās, will it profit me—
So, O son of the ʿAnābis, will I gain from
this visit to you, despite the distant destination;
visiting you, despite the remoteness of the destination,
وتقذافيand my hurling إلىinto الهلكاتdeadly perils نفسيmyself
وتقذافي إلى الهلكات نفسي
ونصّand driving hard العيسthe pale she-camels فيthrough البلدthe land القفارbarren
ونصّ العيس في البلد القفار
my soul’s hurling me headlong into mortal perils;
and from hurling myself into deadly perils,
the hard driving of pale camels through barren lands,
and driving the pale she-camels hard through the barren land,
لوابسcloaked للقتامin dust بكلin every فجّmountain pass
لوابس للقتام بكل فجّ
كأنas though شخوصهنّtheir forms قداحarrow shafts بارan arrow-whittler
كأن شخوصهنّ قداح بار
clothed in dust-clouds in every mountain pass,
cloaked in dust in every mountain pass,
their upright forms like shafts whittled by a fletcher?
their forms like an arrow-whittler's shafts?
برىwhittled down أشرافهنّtheir humps فهنso they are حدبٌbent-backed
برى أشرافهنّ فهن حدبٌ
رواحيmy afternoon journeys بالهواجرin the midday heat وابتكاريand my early starts
رواحي بالهواجر وابتكاري
Travel has worn down their withers till they are bent-backed—
Their humps have been whittled down—leaving them bent-backed—
my late-day setting forth through the fierce midday heats, and my early starts;
by my afternoon journeys in the midday heat and my early starts,
وأميand my heading بالنجومby the stars إليكtoward you حتىuntil
وأمي بالنجوم إليك حتى
تفرّىsplit open الليلthe night عنto reveal وضحthe brightness of النهارday
تفرّى الليل عن وضح النهار
my steering by the stars toward you, until
and my heading toward you by the stars, until
night split open to reveal the brightness of day?
night split open to reveal the brightness of day.
أعوذI seek refuge منfrom العقوبةpunishment ياO ابنson of حربḤarb
أعوذ من العقوبة يا ابن حرب
بمعقدat the tying-place of ماwhat عقدتyou have tied منof الإزارthe waistcloth
بمعقد ما عقدت من الإزار
I seek refuge from punishment, O son of Ḥarb,
I seek refuge from punishment, O son of Ḥarb,
by the knot where you fastened your waistcloth.
at the place where you have tied your waistcloth.
Sol 6.1