جعلتyou made الغوانيthe beautiful women منpart of بالكاًyour thoughts
جعلت الغواني من بالكاً
ولمand did not ينهكdeter you الشيبgray hair عنfrom ذلكاthat
ولم ينهك الشيب عن ذلكا
You have made the fair women your concern,
You have made songs your obsession
And gray hair has not deterred you from that,
And old age has not weaned you from that
علىat حينa time when كانwas الصباyouthful passion شانئاhateful
على حين كان الصبا شانئا
وأقصرand ceased باطلfrivolity أخدانكاof your companions
وأقصر باطل أخدانكا
At a time when youthful passion was hateful,
While youth was unkind
And your companions' frivolity had ceased.
And the emptiness of your songs lasted briefly
بكيتyou wept for العشيرةthe clan إِذwhen فارقوكthey parted from you
بكيت العشيرة إِذ فارقوك
لأَنَّكbecause you فيهاare among them وأوطانكاand your homelands
لأَنَّك فيها وأوطانكا
You wept for the clan when they parted from you,
I wept for the clan when they left you
For you and your homelands are among them.
For you were among them and their homeland
أقولI say لعثمانto Uthman لاdo not تلحنيreproach me
أقول لعثمان لا تلحني
أفقcome to your senses عُثمَUthman عنfrom بعضsome of تعذالكاyour reproaching
أفق عُثمَ عن بعض تعذالكا
I say to Uthman, "Do not reproach me;
I say to Uthman do not blame me
Come to your senses, Uthman; hold back some of your reproaches."
Wake up from some of your negligence
غريبٌa stranger تذكَّرremembered إِخوانهhis brothers
غريبٌ تذكَّر إِخوانه
فهاجواso they stirred up لهfor him سقماًan illness ناهكاdebilitating
فهاجوا له سقماً ناهكا
A stranger remembered his brothers,
A stranger recalled his brothers
So they stirred in him a wasting sickness.
So they stirred in him a destroying sickness
وكرَّهنيand made me hate أرضكمyour land أننيthat I
وكرَّهني أرضكم أنني
رأيتI saw بهاthere مالكاًMalik فاتكاa ruthless killer
رأيت بها مالكاً فاتكا
And what made me hate your land was that I
And your land disgusted me that I
Saw Malik there, a ruthless killer.
Saw in it an owner who passed away
فلماso when خشيتI feared أظافيرهhis claws
فلما خشيت أظافيره
نجوتI escaped وأرهنهمand I pledge to them مالكاMalik
نجوت وأرهنهم مالكا
So when I feared his claws,
So when I feared his claws
I escaped, leaving Malik as a hostage with them—
I escaped and pledged to them my property
عريفاًa headman مقيماًresiding بدارin the abode of الهوانِhumiliation
عريفاً مقيماً بدار الهوانِ
فأَهونso how insignificant عليَّto me بهas for him هالكاperishing
فأَهون عليَّ به هالكا
A headman dwelling in the abode of humiliation.
A peasant staying in the house of disgrace
So how little his death matters to me!
So it was easy for me to perish there
ويمَّمتand I made for أبيضa fair man ذاpossessed of سورةmight
ويمَّمت أبيض ذا سورة
علاascended ذروةthe summit of المجدglory والحاركاand the withers
علا ذروة المجد والحاركا
And I made for a fair man possessed of might,
And I decided to go to one with a bright complexion
Who scaled glory's summit and withers.
Who rose to the peak of glory and movement
أجوبI traverse إِليهtoward him أديمthe skin of النهارِday
أجوب إِليه أديم النهارِ
وأدّرعand I armor myself in الأسودthe black night الحالكاpitch-dark
وأدّرع الأسود الحالكا
I cross the skin of day toward him,
I came to him the whole day
And armor myself in the pitch-black night,
Wearing black, destructive attire
بأدماءon a pale she-camel قدalready ضمَّdrew lean منهاof her السّفاtravel (initial fragment)
بأدماء قد ضمَّ منها السّفا
رtravel (final fragment) وأفنىand wore away سناماًa hump لهاof hers تامكاtowering
ر وأفنى سناماً لها تامكا
On a pale she-camel that travel has drawn lean
With blood that the swords had gathered
And whose towering hump it has worn away.
And destroyed the highground for it completely
فلمّاand when أنحتshe headed إلىtoward بابهhis door
فلمّا أنحت إلى بابه
رأيتI saw خليفتناour caliph ذاكاthat one
رأيت خليفتنا ذاكا
And when she made for his door,
So when I leaned towards his door
I saw that caliph of ours.
I saw our Caliph there
فقلتso I said أجرنيgrant me protection أباO father of خالدٍKhalid
فقلت أجرني أبا خالدٍ
وإِلاand if not فهبنيthen consider me امرأًa man هالكاdoomed
وإِلا فهبني امرأً هالكا
So I said, "Grant me protection, Abu Khalid;
I said spare me Abu Khaled
And if not, count me a doomed man."
Or else make me a destroyed man
فجالso he turned about بناwith us ثمthen قلتI said اعطفيincline
فجال بنا ثم قلت اعطفي
بهhim ياO صفيَّSafiyya وياand O عاتكاAtika
به يا صفيَّ ويا عاتكا
So he turned us about; then I said, "Incline
He frowned at us, then I said "Show kindness
Him toward us, O Safiyya and O Atika."
To him, O pure and protected one."
فأطَّتso it groaned لناfor us رحمٌa bond of kinship برَّةkindly
فأطَّت لنا رحمٌ برَّة
ولمand did not يخفرbetray النسبkinship الشابكاintertwining
ولم يخفر النسب الشابكا
So a kindly bond of kinship groaned for us,
So a merciful womb inclined towards us
And he did not betray the intertwining ties of kinship.
And lineage did not hinder the intertwined one
فكمso how many فرَّجتI relieved بكthrough you منof كربةٍa distress
فكم فرَّجت بك من كربةٍ
ومنand of خلفةٍrepeated coming and going عندat أبوابكاyour doors
ومن خلفةٍ عند أبوابكا
How many a distress I have eased through you,
How much distress you relieved me of
And many a coming and going at your doors.
And replacement at your doors
وكانand there was وراءكbehind you ضرغاماةٌa lion
وكان وراءك ضرغاماةٌ
توائلyou seek refuge منهfrom him بحوwith your life (initial fragment) بائكاyour life (final fragment)
توائل منه بحو بائكا
And behind you stood a lion,
And behind you were threats
From whom you sought refuge for your life.
Portending evil from you
فياso O بنson of زيادٍZiyad وكنتand you were امرأًa man
فيا بن زيادٍ وكنت امرأً
كماas زعمواthey claimed عابداًdevout ناسكاascetic
كما زعموا عابداً ناسكا
So, son of Ziyad, you were a man,
O son of Ziyad, and you were, they claimed
As they claimed, devout and ascetic.
An ascetic worshipper
فإنَّfor indeed معيwith me ذمَّةًa pledge of protection منfrom يزيدYazid
فإنَّ معي ذمَّةً من يزيد
وإِنِّيand indeed I أعوذseek refuge بإِسلامكاin your Islam
وإِنِّي أعوذ بإِسلامكا
For I hold a pledge of protection from Yazid,
I have protection from Yazid
And I seek refuge in your Islam,
And I seek refuge in your Islam
منfrom أنthat أظلمI be wronged اليومtoday أوor أنthat تطيعyou obey
من أن أظلم اليوم أو أن تطيع
بيin my case الآثمthe sinful one الفاتكاthe ruthless killer
بي الآثم الفاتكا
From being wronged today, or your heeding
From wronging today or obeying
The sinful killer where I am concerned.
Through me the sinful killer
فلولاso were it not for الثقالthe weighty شفاعاتهمtheir intercessions
فلولا الثقال شفاعاتهم
وعقدand the pledge of الخليفةthe caliph لمnot آتكاI come to you
وعقد الخليفة لم آتكا
But for their weighty intercessions
And if not for their weighty intercession
And the caliph's pledge, I would not have come to you.
And the Caliph's contract I would not have come to you
فقدfor indeed خُطَّwas written ليfor me الرقthe parchment فيهin it الأمانsafe-conduct
فقد خُطَّ لي الرق فيه الأمان
إليكto you مخافةfor fear of أبنائكاyour sons
إليك مخافة أبنائكا
For a parchment was written for me, bearing safe-conduct
For me has been written a paper guaranteeing safety
To you, for fear of your sons.
To you, fearing your sons
فلاso do not تحقرنهscorn it فقدfor indeed خُطّwere written ليfor me
فلا تحقرنه فقد خُطّ لي
رقىًprotective charms منagainst مخافةfear of حيَّاتكاyour snakes
رقىً من مخافة حيَّاتكا
So do not scorn it; for there were written for me
So do not belittle it, for it has been written
Charms against the fear of your snakes.
For me, fearing your snakes
أحبَّI love رضاكنyour approval (feminine plural) وإنeven if لمnot تُثبنيyou reward me
أحبَّ رضاكن وإن لم تُثبني
بهfor it وتثبتand you strengthen سلطانكاyour authority
به وتثبت سلطانكا
I cherish your approval, even if you do not reward me
I love your pleasure even if you do not support me
For it, and you strengthen your authority.
with it, and establish your authority
وأحضرتand I brought forward عذريmy defense عليهto it الشهودthe witnesses
وأحضرت عذري عليه الشهود
إِنwhether عاذراًexcusing وإنor whether تاركاleaving aside
إِن عاذراً وإن تاركا
And I presented my defense, with witnesses to it,
And I brought my excuse over it with witnesses
Whether you excuse me or leave me aside.
Whether excusing or neglecting
وقدand indeed شهدtestified الناسthe people عندbefore الإمامthe imam
وقد شهد الناس عند الإمام
أنيthat I am عدوٌّan enemy لاعدائكاof your enemies
أني عدوٌّ لاعدائكا
And the people have testified before the imam
And the people witnessed in front of the Imam
That I am an enemy of your enemies.
That I am an enemy of your enemies
فقلتso I said أجرنيgrant me protection أباO father of خالدٍKhalid
فقلت أجرني أبا خالدٍ
وإلاand if not فهبنيthen consider me امراًa man هالكاdoomed
وإلا فهبني امراً هالكا
So I said, "Grant me protection, Abu Khalid;
So I said spare me Abu Khaled
And if not, count me a doomed man."
Or else make me a destroyed man
Sol 6.1