ياO سايراًtraveler نحوَtoward الحجازthe Hijaz مُشمراًgirded for travel
يا سايراً نحوَ الحجاز مُشمراً
اجْهَدْstrive فَدَيْتُكmay I be your ransom فِيin المَسيرthe journey وَفِيand in السُّرىnight travel
اجْهَدْ فَدَيْتُك فِي المَسير وَفِي السُّرى
O traveler toward the Hijaz, girded for the journey,
strive—may I be your ransom—in travel and night marching.
وتدَرَّعand armor yourself with الصبرَpatience الجميلَbeautiful ولاand do not تكُنْbe
وتدَرَّع الصبرَ الجميلَ ولا تكُنْ
فِيin مطلبseeking المَجْدِglory الأثيلِdeep-rooted مُقَصرَاremiss
فِي مطلب المَجْدِ الأثيلِ مُقَصرَا
Armor yourself with beautiful patience, and do not be
remiss in seeking deep-rooted glory.
اقصدْset your course إِلَىtoward حَيْثُwhere المكارمُnoble deeds والندىand generosity
اقصدْ إِلَى حَيْثُ المكارمُ والندى
يلقاكَmeets you وجههماthe face of both مضيئاًshining مقمراmoon-bright
يلقاكَ وجههما مضيئاً مقمرا
Make for where noble deeds and generosity
meet you with their radiant, moon-bright face.
وإذاand if سهرتyou stay awake الليلَthe night فِيin طلبseeking العلاeminence
وإذا سهرت الليلَ فِي طلب العلا
فحذارِthen beware ثُمَّthen حَذَارِbeware منof خدْعthe wiles of الكرىslumber
فحذارِ ثُمَّ حَذَارِ من خدْع الكرى
And if you keep vigil at night in pursuit of eminence,
beware, then beware, of slumber's wiles.
إنif كلتِgrow weary النجبُthe thoroughbreds الركائبُthe riding camels تارةًfor a time
إن كلتِ النجبُ الركائبُ تارةً
فأعِدْthen repeat لَهَاto them ذكرremembrance of الحَبيبthe Beloved مُكَرراrepeatedly
فأعِدْ لَهَا ذكر الحَبيب مُكَررا
If the thoroughbred riding camels grow weary for a time,
repeat to them the remembrance of the Beloved.
وأبعثand stir up لَهَاin them سرَّthe secret of المُدامِwine فإنهاfor they
وأبعث لَهَا سرَّ المُدامِ فإنها
بالذِّكرِthrough remembrance لاnot تَنْفكُّcease حَتَّىuntil تَسْكَراthey become drunk
بالذِّكرِ لا تَنْفكُّ حَتَّى تَسْكَرا
And stir in them the secret of wine, for they
through remembrance will not relent until they grow drunk.
وإذاand if اخْتفتْvanish طُرقُthe paths of المَسيرtravel وظَلّand remains منbecause of
وإذا اخْتفتْ طُرقُ المَسير وظَلّ من
أشكالِهاtheir shapes نَظرُthe gaze of البصيرthe keen-sighted محيراbewildered
أشكالِها نَظرُ البصير محيرا
And if the paths of travel vanish, and
their shapes leave the keen-sighted gaze bewildered,
فالقصْدُthen the destination is حَيْثُwhere النورُthe light يُشرقُshines ساطِعاًbrilliantly
فالقصْدُ حَيْثُ النورُ يُشرقُ ساطِعاً
والطرقand the roads حيثْwhere ترَىyou see الثَّرىthe earth مُتَعطراperfumed
والطرق حيثْ ترَى الثَّرى مُتَعطرا
then the destination is where the light shines brilliantly,
and the roads lie where you see the earth perfumed.
قفstop بالمنازلِat the dwellings والمَناهلand the watering places منfrom لدُنْthe very starting point of
قف بالمنازلِ والمَناهل من لدُنْ
واديthe valley of قباءَQuba إِلَىto حِمىthe sanctuary of أمُMother of القُرَىthe Towns
وادي قباءَ إِلَى حِمى أمُ القُرَى
Stop at the dwellings and watering places, from
the valley of Quba to the sanctuary of Umm al-Qura.
وتوَخّand seek out آثارَthe traces of النَّبيthe Prophet فَضَعْthen place بِهَاin them
وتوَخّ آثارَ النَّبي فَضَعْ بِهَا
مُتَشرِّفاًseeking honor خَدَّيكَyour two cheeks فِيin عَفْرthe dust of الثَّرَىthe earth
مُتَشرِّفاً خَدَّيكَ فِي عَفْر الثَّرَى
Seek out the Prophet's traces, and place there,
seeking honor, your cheeks in the dust of the earth.
وَإذَاand when رَأيتَyou see مهابِطَthe descent-places of الوحيِrevelation الَّتِيwhich
وَإذَا رَأيتَ مهابِطَ الوحيِ الَّتِي
نَشرتْspread عَلَىover الآفاقthe horizons نُوراًa light نَوَّرَاthat illumined
نَشرتْ عَلَى الآفاق نُوراً نَوَّرَا
And when you see the descent-places of revelation that
spread over the horizons a light that illumined them,
فاعلمthen know بأنَّكَthat you مَاnot رَأيتَhave seen شَبِيهَهَاtheir like
فاعلم بأنَّكَ مَا رَأيتَ شَبِيهَهَا
مُذْsince كنتَyou existed فِيin ماضيَthe past of الزَّمانtime ولاnor يرىwill be seen
مُذْ كنتَ فِي ماضيَ الزَّمان ولا يرى
know that you have never seen their like
since you first existed in times past—nor will their like be seen.
شرفاًwhat honor لأمكنةfor places تَنَزَّلَdescended بَيْنَهاamong them
شرفاً لأمكنة تَنَزَّلَ بَيْنَها
جبريلُGabriel عنfrom ربthe Lord of السماءheaven مُخَبِّراbearing tidings
جبريلُ عن رب السماء مُخَبِّرا
What honor for places among which descended
Gabriel, bearing tidings from the Lord of heaven!
فَتَأَثَّرَتْand so they were affected عنهُby him بأحسنِwith the fairest بهجةsplendor
فَتَأَثَّرَتْ عنهُ بأحسنِ بهجة
أُفدىI would ransom الجَمالَbeauty مُؤثَّراًaffected ومُؤَثِّراand affecting
أُفدى الجَمالَ مُؤثَّراً ومُؤَثِّرا
And so they took from him the impress of the fairest splendor;
I would ransom beauty, receiving and imparting its impress.
فتردَّدand so wandered المحتارُthe bewildered one بَيْنَbetween بَعِيدهَاtheir distant parts
فتردَّد المحتارُ بَيْنَ بَعِيدهَا
وقَرِيبِهاand their nearby parts مُتَبدّياًdwelling in the desert مُتَحَضرَاdwelling in towns
وقَرِيبِها مُتَبدّياً مُتَحَضرَا
The bewildered one wandered between their distant
and nearby reaches, now a desert-dweller, now a townsman.
فتبرمتْand so they grew vexed بجمالهِat his beauty وتشرَّفَتْand were ennobled
فتبرمتْ بجمالهِ وتشرَّفَتْ
بجلالهِby his majesty وَرَأَتْand beheld مَقَاماًa station أكْبَراgreater
بجلالهِ وَرَأَتْ مَقَاماً أكْبَرا
They grew vexed at his beauty, and were ennobled
by his majesty, and beheld a greater station.
واسْتَوْدَعتand were entrusted منwith some of سرهhis secret مَاthat which كادnearly أنْto
واسْتَوْدَعت من سره مَا كاد أنْ
يُبدَىbe revealed لناto us مَعنىthe meaning of الكمالperfection مُصَوَّرَاembodied
يُبدَى لنا مَعنى الكمال مُصَوَّرَا
And they were entrusted with a secret of his that nearly
revealed to us the meaning of perfection embodied.
سرٌّa secret فهمناwe understood كنههُits essence لَمْnot يَشْتَبِهْwas obscure
سرٌّ فهمنا كنههُ لَمْ يَشْتَبِهْ
فنشكَّthat we should doubt فِيهِin it وَلَمْnor يهنْwas slight فَيُفَسَّرَاso as to be explained
فنشكَّ فِيهِ وَلَمْ يهنْ فَيُفَسَّرَا
A secret whose essence we understood: it was not obscure,
that we should doubt it, nor slight enough to be explained.
اللهُGod أكْبَرُis greatest مَاhow أعزَّexalted جَنَابَهhis presence
اللهُ أكْبَرُ مَا أعزَّ جَنَابَه
وأجلَّand how sublime رفعْتَهhis elevation عَلَىabove كُلall الورَىcreation
وأجلَّ رفعْتَه عَلَى كُل الورَى
God is greatest! How exalted his presence,
and how sublime his elevation above all creation!
ولقدْand indeed أقولُI say إذَاwhen الكواكبُthe stars أشرَقَتْshine
ولقدْ أقولُ إذَا الكواكبُ أشرَقَتْ
وترفعتْand rise فِيto منتهَىthe utmost شرفheight of الذرىthe summits
وترفعتْ فِي منتهَى شرف الذرى
And indeed I say, when the stars shine
and rise to the utmost heights of glory:
لاno تفخراًboasting زُهراًbright stars فإنَّfor indeed مُحَمَّداًMuhammad
لا تفخراً زُهراً فإنَّ مُحَمَّداً
أعلىhigher عُلاًin eminence مِنهَاthan they وأشرقُand brighter جوهَراin essence
أعلى عُلاً مِنهَا وأشرقُ جوهَرا
No boasting, bright stars, for Muhammad
is loftier in eminence than they, and brighter in essence.
أحيىrevived الإلهُGod بِبعثِهthrough his mission سُننَthe ways of الهُدَىguidance
أحيى الإلهُ بِبعثِه سُننَ الهُدَى
وأعادَand restored مِنfrom عَهْدthe era of النَّبُوَّةِprophethood أعصرَاages
وأعادَ مِن عَهْد النَّبُوَّةِ أعصرَا
Through his mission God revived the ways of guidance
and restored ages from the era of prophethood.
وأتىand brought بِهِhim والنَّاسُwhile people فِيin ظُلَمthe darknesses of الْعَمَىblindness
وأتى بِهِ والنَّاسُ فِي ظُلَم الْعَمَى
مُولىa master المعَارفُknowledge والقلوبand hearts فأنشراand so he revived
مُولى المعَارفُ والقلوب فأنشرا
He brought him forth while people were in blindness's darkness,
a master of knowledge and hearts, who then gave them life.
نِلنَاwe attained بِهِthrough him مَاwhat قَدْalready رأيناwe have seen منof عُلاًeminence
نِلنَا بِهِ مَا قَدْ رأينا من عُلاً
معَalong with مَاwhat يؤملis hoped for فِيat القيامةthe Resurrection أنْthat ترىyou may see
معَ مَا يؤمل فِي القيامة أنْ ترى
Through him we attained the heights we have already seen,
along with what you may hope to see at the Resurrection.
فَبِهِso in him المَلاذُis refuge تَقَدَّماًbeforehand وتأخراًand afterward
فَبِهِ المَلاذُ تَقَدَّماً وتأخراً
ولَهُand his is الجَميلُgraciousness مُحقّقًاassured ومقرَّرَاand established
ولَهُ الجَميلُ مُحقّقًا ومقرَّرَا
In him is refuge, before and after,
and his is graciousness, assured and established.
للهto God belongs مَاwhat فِيهِin him مِنَof الشرفِnobility الَّذِيwhich
لله مَا فِيهِ مِنَ الشرفِ الَّذِي
أعيَاproved too difficult عَلَىfor حُسَّابِهthose reckoning it أنْto يُحْصراbe encompassed
أعيَا عَلَى حُسَّابِه أنْ يُحْصرا
To God belongs the nobility within him, which
has baffled those who would reckon its bounds.
فَسَعادَةٌthus a felicity أوليةٌprimordial سَبَقَتْpreceded وَمَاand what
فَسَعادَةٌ أوليةٌ سَبَقَتْ وَمَا
هوَit ثابتٌis established أزلاًfrom eternity فلنْso will never يَتَغَيَّراchange
هوَ ثابتٌ أزلاً فلنْ يَتَغَيَّرا
A primordial felicity that came before; and what
is established from eternity will never change.
وسيادَةٌand sovereignty بارَىhe vied with الأنامَmankind لَهَاfor it وَلاand not
وسيادَةٌ بارَى الأنامَ لَهَا وَلا
سيماleast (with the preceding negation) إذَاwhen قدمواthey come عَلَيْهَاto it المحشَراthe Gathering
سيما إذَا قدموا عَلَيْهَا المحشَرا
And sovereignty for which he vied with mankind—not
least when they come to it at the Gathering.
وَزَهَادَةٌand asceticism مَاnot اسْتَصْلَحَتdeemed worthy شَيئاًanything منof الدْthe world (first part)
وَزَهَادَةٌ مَا اسْتَصْلَحَت شَيئاً من الدْ
دُنْياthe world (completion) لأنْso that يُصغِيhe might listen إِلَيْهِto it ويَنظُراand look
دُنْيا لأنْ يُصغِي إِلَيْهِ ويَنظُرا
And an asceticism that deemed nothing in this
world worthy of his listening to or looking upon.
وجَلالَةٌand majesty فِيin الخُلْقِcharacter حَتَّىto the point that إنَّهindeed he
وجَلالَةٌ فِي الخُلْقِ حَتَّى إنَّه
أثنىpraised عَلَيْهَاit منthe One who بَرَاهُcreated him وَصَوَّراand fashioned
أثنى عَلَيْهَا من بَرَاهُ وَصَوَّرا
And such majesty of character that
the One who created and fashioned him praised it.
وطهارةٌand purity فِيin الخَلْقbodily form حَتَّىto the point that إنَّهُindeed he
وطهارةٌ فِي الخَلْق حَتَّى إنَّهُ
يندَىexudes معwith الأعرافِthe fragrances مِسكاًmusk أذفَرَاstrongly scented
يندَى مع الأعرافِ مِسكاً أذفَرَا
And such purity of bodily form that he
exudes, amid fragrances, strongly scented musk.
وتجاوزٌand pardon يُنسىmakes forgotten العيوبfaults تكرماًout of generosity
وتجاوزٌ يُنسى العيوب تكرماً
ويُغادِرand leaves الذنبsin الكبيرgreat مُحقراbelittled
ويُغادِر الذنب الكبير مُحقرا
And pardon that generously makes faults forgotten
and leaves even the great sin belittled.
ومواهبٌand gifts يأتيcomes لَهَاto them التأمِيلُexpectation مُسْfully extended (first part)
ومواهبٌ يأتي لَهَا التأمِيلُ مُسْ
تقصىًfully extended (completion) فَيَرجعُthen returns عَندَهُbefore him مستقصرَاfinding itself inadequate
تقصىً فَيَرجعُ عَندَهُ مستقصرَا
And gifts for which expectation comes, stretched
to its utmost, then returns from him finding its reach too short.
ومهابةٌand awe مَلأfilled القلوبَhearts بَهاؤُهَاits splendor
ومهابةٌ مَلأ القلوبَ بَهاؤُهَا
واسْتَنْزَلَتْand brought low كِبْرَthe pride of المُلوكِkings مُصغَّرَاabased
واسْتَنْزَلَتْ كِبْرَ المُلوكِ مُصغَّرَا
And an awe whose splendor filled hearts
and brought the pride of kings low, abased.
نَزَلَتْdescended عَلَىin قِدَمthe antiquity of الزمانtime بِتُبَّعٍupon Tubbaʿ
نَزَلَتْ عَلَى قِدَم الزمان بِتُبَّعٍ
وَدَنَتْand drew near عَلَىdespite بُعدthe distance of المَزارِthe place of visitation بِقَيصَراto Caesar
وَدَنَتْ عَلَى بُعد المَزارِ بِقَيصَرا
It descended upon Tubbaʿ in ancient times
and reached Caesar despite his distant abode.
ولربماand often هبَّflared القِتالُbattle فلوْthen if غَدَتْit came
ولربما هبَّ القِتالُ فلوْ غَدَتْ
للَّيْثِto a lion نالَit would gain بِهَاthrough it الفريسةَthe prey مُخْدَرَاremaining in its lair
للَّيْثِ نالَ بِهَا الفريسةَ مُخْدَرَا
And often battle flared; if this awe came
to a lion, it would win its prey while still in its lair.
وبَديعُand wondrous لُطفِgentleness of شَمائلtraits مِنfrom دونِهاbeneath them
وبَديعُ لُطفِ شَمائل مِن دونِها
مَاءُthe water of الغَمامَةthe cloud والنَّسيمِand the breeze إِذَاwhen سَرَىit wafts
مَاءُ الغَمامَة والنَّسيمِ إِذَا سَرَى
And wondrous gentleness of character, surpassing
the raincloud's water and the breeze when it wafts.
مَعwith سَطْوَةa might للهfor God فِيon يوْمthe day of الوَغَىbattle
مَع سَطْوَة لله فِي يوْم الوَغَى
تعنُوbow لشدَّةِto the fierceness of بأسهاits force أَسْدُthe lions of الشرىal-Shara
تعنُو لشدَّةِ بأسها أَسْدُ الشرى
Alongside might for God's sake on the day of battle,
before whose fierce force the lions of al-Shara bow.
متعادلُbalanced الطَّرَفيْنin both aspects فِيin طرُقthe paths of العلاeminence
متعادلُ الطَّرَفيْن فِي طرُق العلا
عدلاjustly وحاشاهُand far be it from him بأنthat يَسْتَجْوراhe act unjustly
عدلا وحاشاهُ بأن يَسْتَجْورا
Balanced in both aspects on the paths of eminence,
in justice—far be it from him to act unjustly.
لاnot يُنْكَرُis unknown المَعْرُوفُkindness مِنamong أَخلاقهhis traits
لا يُنْكَرُ المَعْرُوفُ مِن أَخلاقه
فإِذاbut when استبيحَis violated حمىthe sanctuary of الإلَهGod تَنَكَّرَاhe grows stern
فإِذا استبيحَ حمى الإلَه تَنَكَّرَا
Kindness is no stranger to his character,
but when God's sanctuary is violated, he grows stern.
عضباa keen blade لوif أنindeed البيضbright swords تدركُcould grasp كنههits true nature
عضبا لو أن البيض تدركُ كنهه
دانتْwould submit لَهَاto it رعباًin terror فسالتْthen would flow أنْهُرَاas rivers
دانتْ لَهَا رعباً فسالتْ أنْهُرَا
A keen blade—if bright swords could grasp its nature,
they would submit to it in terror and flow away in rivers.
شوْقِيmy longing لِقُرِبfor nearness to جنانهhis gardens وصَحابِهand his companions
شوْقِي لِقُرِب جنانه وصَحابِه
شوقاًa longing يجِلُّis too great يسيرُهُits slightest part أنto يذْكراbe mentioned
شوقاً يجِلُّ يسيرُهُ أن يذْكرا
My longing to be near his gardens and his companions
is a longing whose slightest part is too great to tell.
أفنىexhausted كنوزَthe treasures of الصَّبرpatience منthrough إسرافهits extravagance
أفنى كنوزَ الصَّبر من إسرافه
وجرَىand befell علَىupon الأحشاءthe inward parts منْهُfrom it مَاwhat جرىbefell
وجرَى علَى الأحشاء منْهُ مَا جرى
Its extravagance has exhausted the treasures of patience,
and it has done to my inmost parts what it has done.
إِنif لاحappears صُبحٌa dawn كَانَit is وجداًpassion مقلقاًunsettling
إِن لاح صُبحٌ كَانَ وجداً مقلقاً
أَوْor جنَّfalls ليلٌa night هماًa sorrow مسهرَاkeeping one awake
أَوْ جنَّ ليلٌ هماً مسهرَا
If dawn appears, it is a passion that disquiets;
or if night falls, a sorrow that keeps me awake.
لاmay not وَاخَذَhold to account اللهُGod الزمانَTime فإنَّهfor it
لا وَاخَذَ اللهُ الزمانَ فإنَّه
أعنىhas wearied مُرادِيmy desire مِنْهُfrom it أنto يتيسراbecome easy
أعنى مُرادِي مِنْهُ أن يتيسرا
May God not call Time to account, for it
has wearied my hope of finding ease from it.
أرجُوI hope for وصَالَreunion with أحبّتيmy loved ones فكأنَّمَاso it is as though
أرجُو وصَالَ أحبّتي فكأنَّمَا
أرجوI hope for المحَالَthe impossible وُجُودَهُits existence المتعَذرَاunattainable
أرجو المحَالَ وُجُودَهُ المتعَذرَا
I hope for reunion with my loved ones, so it is as though
I hoped for the impossible's unattainable existence.
وأَسيرُand I travel نَحْوtoward مقامِهِمtheir abode حَتَّىuntil إِذَاwhen
وأَسيرُ نَحْو مقامِهِم حَتَّى إِذَا
شَارفْتُI come close to رؤيتهseeing it رَجعتُI return القهقَرَاbackward
شَارفْتُ رؤيته رَجعتُ القهقَرَا
And I travel toward their abode, until, when
I come close to seeing it, I turn backward.
متلوّناًever changing فِيin الحالِstate والمتَغيرand the changeable الأحْوَاcircumstances (first part)
متلوّناً فِي الحالِ والمتَغير الأحْوَا
لِcircumstances (final letter) يَلْقَىfinds شرْبَهُhis draught مُتَغَيراchanged
لِ يَلْقَى شرْبَهُ مُتَغَيرا
Ever changing in state—and one with changing
circumstances finds his draught changed.
يَاO خاتمSeal of الرُّسَلthe Messengers الكرامِnoble نداءَthe call of مَنْone who
يَا خاتم الرُّسَل الكرامِ نداءَ مَنْ
وافىbrings إِلَيْكَto you مديحَهhis praise مُسْتَعذَرَاseeking to be excused
وافى إِلَيْكَ مديحَه مُسْتَعذَرَا
O Seal of the noble Messengers, hear the call of one
who brings you his praise, pleading to be excused.
أناI ضَيفكyour guest المدعوinvited يومَon the day of معادناour return الthe (prefix of ‘hoped-for’)
أنا ضَيفك المدعو يومَ معادنا ال
مرجوّhoped-for فاجْعَلْso make منْpart of قرايَmy guest-fare الكوثَرَاal-Kawthar
مرجوّ فاجْعَلْ منْ قرايَ الكوثَرَا
I am your invited guest on the day of our return,
hoped for—so make al-Kawthar part of my welcome-feast.
Sol 6.1