خفّفِease السّيْرَthe pace واتّئِدْand proceed gently ياO حاديcamel-driver
خفّفِ السّيْرَ واتّئِدْ يا حادي
إنّماonly أنتَyou سائقٌa driver بفُؤاديwith my heart
إنّما أنتَ سائقٌ بفُؤادي
Ease the pace and go gently, camel-driver;
it is my heart that you are driving.
ماnot تَرىyou see العِيسَthe pale camels بينَbetween سَوقٍurging onward وشَوْقٍand longing
ما تَرى العِيسَ بينَ سَوقٍ وشَوْقٍ
لرَبيعِfor the spring pastures of الرُّبوعِthe dwellings غرْثَىhungry صواديthirsty
لرَبيعِ الرُّبوعِ غرْثَى صوادي
Do you not see the pale camels, between urging and yearning,
hungry and parched for the spring pastures of those dwellings?
لمdid not تُبَقّيleave لهاfor them المَهامِهُthe trackless wastes جِسْماًa body
لم تُبَقّي لها المَهامِهُ جِسْماً
غيرَexcept جِلْدٍskin علىupon عظامٍbones بَواديjutting
غيرَ جِلْدٍ على عظامٍ بَوادي
The trackless wastes have left them no flesh,
only skin upon jutting bones.
وتحَفّتْand have worn bare أخْفَافُهاtheir footpads فَهيَso they تمشيwalk
وتحَفّتْ أخْفَافُها فَهيَ تمشي
مِنfrom وَجاهاtheir foot-soreness فيin مِثلthe like of جَمْرِembers of الرّمادِthe ash
مِن وَجاها في مِثل جَمْرِ الرّمادِ
Their footpads have worn bare, so they walk,
from their soreness, as though on embers in the ash.
وبَراهاand has wasted them الوَنَىweariness فحَلّso loosen بُراهاtheir nose-rings
وبَراها الوَنَى فحَلّ بُراها
خَلّهَاlet them تَرْتَوِيdrink their fill ثِمَادَthe scant pools of الوِهادِthe lowlands
خَلّهَا تَرْتَوِي ثِمَادَ الوِهادِ
Weariness has wasted them: loosen their nose-rings;
let them drink their fill from the lowlands' scant pools.
شَفّهاhas wasted them الوَجْدُlonging إنif عَدِمتَyou lack رِواهاtheir water-supply
شَفّها الوَجْدُ إن عَدِمتَ رِواها
فاسقِهاthen water them الوخْدَswift pacing منfrom جِفارِthe wide wells of المِهادِthe plains
فاسقِها الوخْدَ من جِفارِ المِهادِ
Longing has wasted them; if you lack water for them,
then water them with swift pacing from the plains' wide wells.
واسْتَبِقْهَاand race them واستَبْقِهَاand preserve them فهيَfor they are ممّاamong that which
واسْتَبِقْهَا واستَبْقِهَا فهيَ ممّا
تترامَىyou speed onward بهby it إلىtoward خَيْرِthe best وادِvalley
تترامَى به إلى خَيْرِ وادِ
Hasten them, yet preserve them, for they are the means
by which you speed toward the best of valleys.
عَمْرُكَyour life (an adjuration) اللَّهGod إنif مرَرتَyou pass بواديthrough the valley of
عَمْرُكَ اللَّه إن مرَرتَ بوادي
ينْبُعٍYanbuʿ فالدُّهَيناthen al-Duhayna فبدرٍthen Badr فغاديthen Ghadi
ينْبُعٍ فالدُّهَينا فبدرٍ فغادي
I adjure you by God: if you pass through the valley
of Yanbuʿ, then al-Duhayna, then Badr, then Ghadi,
وسَلَكْتَand you follow النّقاal-Naqa فَأَوْدانَthen the valleys of وَدّاWaddan (continued)
وسَلَكْتَ النّقا فَأَوْدانَ وَدّا
نcompletion of Waddan إلىtoward رَابغِRabigh الرّويّwell-watered الثّمادِthe shallow pools
ن إلى رَابغِ الرّويّ الثّمادِ
and follow al-Naqa, then the valleys of Waddan,
toward Rabigh, with its brimming shallow pools;
وقَطَعْتَand you cross الحِرَارَthe lava fields عَمداًdeliberately لخَيماfor the tents (continued)
وقَطَعْتَ الحِرَارَ عَمداً لخَيما
تِcompletion of tents قُدَيدٍQudayd مَواطنِabodes of الأمجادِthe noble
تِ قُدَيدٍ مَواطنِ الأمجادِ
and cross the lava fields, intent upon the tents
of Qudayd, abodes of the noble;
وتَدَانَيتَand you draw near منْto خُلَيْصٍKhulays فعُسْفاthen ʿUsfan (continued)
وتَدَانَيتَ منْ خُلَيْصٍ فعُسْفا
نَcompletion of ʿUsfan فمَرِّthen Marr الظَّهرانِal-Zahran ملْقَىmeeting-place of البواديthe desert folk
نَ فمَرِّ الظَّهرانِ ملْقَى البوادي
and draw near Khulays, then ʿUsfan,
then Marr al-Zahran, meeting-place of the desert folk;
وَوَرَدتَand you arrive at الجمومَal-Jumum فالقَصْرَthen al-Qasr فالدّكْthen al-Daknaʾ (continued)
وَوَرَدتَ الجمومَ فالقَصْرَ فالدّكْ
ناءcompletion of al-Daknaʾ طُرّاًall مناهلَwatering-places for الوُرّادِthose coming for water
ناء طُرّاً مناهلَ الوُرّادِ
and reach al-Jumum, then al-Qasr, then al-Daknaʾ,
all watering-places for those who come to drink;
وأَتَيْتَand you come to التّنعيمَal-Tanʿim فالزّاهرَthen al-Zahir الزّاblooming (continued)
وأَتَيْتَ التّنعيمَ فالزّاهرَ الزّا
هِرَcompletion of blooming نَوراًwith flowers إلىto ذُرىthe crests of الأطوادِthe mountains
هِرَ نَوراً إلى ذُرى الأطوادِ
and come to al-Tanʿim, then al-Zahir, blooming
with flowers up to the mountains' crests;
وعَبَرْتَand you cross الحُجونal-Hajun واجتَزْتَand you pass onward فاخترْthen chose
وعَبَرْتَ الحُجون واجتَزْتَ فاخترْ
تَyou (verb ending) ازدياداًfor further gain مشاهدَthe shrines of الأوتادِthe Pegs (spiritual pillars)
تَ ازدياداً مشاهدَ الأوتادِ
and cross al-Hajun, pass onward, and choose
for further gain the shrines of the spiritual Pegs;
وبَلَغْتَand you reach الخيامَthe tents فأبلِغْthen convey سلاميmy greeting
وبَلَغْتَ الخيامَ فأبلِغْ سلامي
عنْout of حفاظٍloyalty عُرَيْبthe dear Arab folk of ذاكthat النّاديgathering
عنْ حفاظٍ عُرَيْب ذاك النّادي
and reach the tents, then convey my greetings,
out of loyalty, to the dear Arab folk of that gathering.
وتَلَطّفْand be gentle واذكُرْand mention لهُمْto them بعضsome of ماwhat بيis in me
وتَلَطّفْ واذكُرْ لهُمْ بعض ما بي
منof غرامٍconsuming love ماnot إنْat all لَهfor it منany نَفادِend
من غرامٍ ما إنْ لَه من نَفادِ
Be gentle, and tell them something of what I suffer
of a passion that knows no end.
ياO أَخِلّايَmy dear friends هَلْwill ...? يَعودُreturn التّدانيcloseness
يا أَخِلّايَ هَلْ يَعودُ التّداني
منكُمُfrom you بالحِمَىin the sanctuary بعَوْدwith the return of رفاديmy succor
منكُمُ بالحِمَى بعَوْد رفادي
O my dear friends, will closeness return
with you in the sanctuary, with my solace restored?
مَاhow أَمَرّbitter الفراقَparting ياO جيرَةneighbors of الحيthe encampment (continued)
مَا أَمَرّ الفراقَ يا جيرَة الحي
يِcompletion of encampment وأحْلَىand how sweet التّلاقِreunion بعدَafter انفرادِsolitude
يِ وأحْلَى التّلاقِ بعدَ انفرادِ
How bitter is parting, O neighbors of the encampment,
and how sweet reunion after solitude!
كيفhow يَلتَذّtakes pleasure بالحياةin life مُعَنّىًa tormented man
كيف يَلتَذّ بالحياة مُعَنّىً
بَينwithin أحشائهhis entrails كَوَرْيِlike the sparking of الزّنادِfire-sticks
بَين أحشائه كَوَرْيِ الزّنادِ
How can a tormented man delight in life,
with sparks as from fire-sticks within his breast?
عُمْرُهُhis life واصطبَارُهُand his endurance فيin انتِقَاصٍdecline
عُمْرُهُ واصطبَارُهُ في انتِقَاصٍ
وجَواهُand his burning anguish ووَجْدُهُand his longing فيin ازديادِincrease
وجَواهُ ووَجْدُهُ في ازديادِ
His life and his endurance dwindle,
while his burning anguish and longing grow.
فيin قُرىthe villages of مصرَEgypt جسمُهُhis body والأُصَيْحَاand the dear companions (continued)
في قُرى مصرَ جسمُهُ والأُصَيْحَا
بُcompletion of companions شآماًin Syria والقلبُand the heart فيin أجيادِAjyad
بُ شآماً والقلبُ في أجيادِ
His body is in Egypt's villages, his dear companions
in Syria, and his heart in Ajyad.
إنْif تَعُدْreturns وَقْفَةٌa halt فُوَيْقjust above الصُّحَيْرَاal-Suhayrat (continued)
إنْ تَعُدْ وَقْفَةٌ فُوَيْق الصُّحَيْرَا
تcompletion of al-Suhayrat رَواحاًat evening سَعدتُI shall rejoice بَعدafter بعاديmy absence
ت رَواحاً سَعدتُ بَعد بعادي
If I may halt again just above al-Suhayrat
at evening, I shall rejoice after my absence.
ياAh رعَىmay cherish اللَّهُGod يومناour day بالمصَلّىat al-Musalla
يا رعَى اللَّهُ يومنا بالمصَلّى
حيثُwhere نُدْعىwe are called إلىto سبيلthe path of الرّشادِright guidance
حيثُ نُدْعى إلى سبيل الرّشادِ
Ah, may God cherish our day at al-Musalla,
where we are called to the path of right guidance,
وقِبابُand the domed litters of الركابِthe riding-camels بَينَbetween العُلَيْمَيْal-ʿUlaymayn (continued)
وقِبابُ الركابِ بَينَ العُلَيْمَيْ
نِcompletion of al-ʿUlaymayn سِراعاًswiftly للمأزِمَيْنِtoward al-Maʾzimayn غواديsetting out at dawn
نِ سِراعاً للمأزِمَيْنِ غوادي
while the camels' domed litters, between al-ʿUlaymayn,
hastened swiftly at dawn toward al-Maʾzimayn.
وسقَىand may it water جَمْعَناour gathering بجَمْعٍat Jamʿ مُلِثّاًunceasingly
وسقَى جَمْعَنا بجَمْعٍ مُلِثّاً
ولُيَيْلاَتِand the dear nights of الخَيْفِal-Khayf صَوْبُthe downpour of عِهادِsuccessive rains
ولُيَيْلاَتِ الخَيْفِ صَوْبُ عِهادِ
And may our gathering at Jamʿ be watered unceasingly,
and those dear nights at al-Khayf, by downpours of recurring rain.
مَنْwhoever تَمَنّىwishes for مالاًwealth وحُسْنَand a good مآلٍoutcome
مَنْ تَمَنّى مالاً وحُسْنَ مآلٍ
فَمُنائيthen my wish مِنىًMina وأقصىand the utmost مُراديof my desire
فَمُنائي مِنىً وأقصى مُرادي
Whoever may wish for wealth and a happy end—
my wish is Mina, my utmost desire.
ياO أُهَيْلَdear people of الحِجَازِthe Hijaz إنْif حَكَمdecrees الدّهْTime (continued)
يا أُهَيْلَ الحِجَازِ إنْ حَكَم الدّهْ
رُcompletion of Time بِبَيْنٍwith separation قضاءَa decree حَتمٍbinding إراديdeliberate
رُ بِبَيْنٍ قضاءَ حَتمٍ إرادي
O dear people of the Hijaz, if Time decrees
a parting by a binding and deliberate decree,
فغَراميthen my passion القديمُlongstanding فيكُمْfor you غراميmy passion
فغَرامي القديمُ فيكُمْ غرامي
ووِداديand my love كماas عَهِدْتُمْyou have known وِدَادِيmy love
ووِدادي كما عَهِدْتُمْ وِدَادِي
then my old passion for you is still my passion,
and my love, as you have known it, remains my love.
قدindeed سَكَنْتُمْyou have inhabited منَof الفُؤادِthe heart سُوَيْدَاthe dark core
قد سَكَنْتُمْ منَ الفُؤادِ سُوَيْدَا
هُits ومنْand of مُقْلَتيmy eye سواءَthe very center of السّوادِthe black pupil
هُ ومنْ مُقْلَتي سواءَ السّوادِ
You have dwelt in the dark core of my heart,
and at the very center of my eye's black pupil.
ياO سميريmy night-companion رَوّحْrefresh بمَكّةَwith Mecca رُوحيmy soul
يا سميري رَوّحْ بمَكّةَ رُوحي
شادِياًsinging إنْif رَغِبْتَyou wish فيfor إسعاديgladdening me
شادِياً إنْ رَغِبْتَ في إسعادي
O my night-companion, refresh my soul with Mecca,
singing, if you wish to gladden me.
فذُراهاfor its heights سِرْبيmy refuge وطيبيand my perfume ثَراهاits soil
فذُراها سِرْبي وطيبي ثَراها
وسبيلُand the course of المَسِيلِthe stream وِرْدِيmy drink وزاديand my sustenance
وسبيلُ المَسِيلِ وِرْدِي وزادي
For its heights are my refuge, and its soil my perfume,
and the stream's course is my drink and my sustenance.
كانwas فيهاin it أُنسيmy solace ومِعْراجُand the ascent of قُدْسِيmy holiness
كان فيها أُنسي ومِعْراجُ قُدْسِي
ومُقاميand my dwelling المَقامُthe Station والفتحُand spiritual opening بادِmanifest
ومُقامي المَقامُ والفتحُ بادِ
There were my solace and my ascent to holiness,
and my dwelling was the Station, and illumination was manifest.
نقلَتنيcarried me away عنهاfrom it الحُظُوظُworldly fortunes فجُذّتْso were severed
نقلَتني عنها الحُظُوظُ فجُذّتْ
وارِدَاتيmy spiritual influxes ولمْand did not تَدُمْlast أوْرَاديmy regular devotions
وارِدَاتي ولمْ تَدُمْ أوْرَادي
Worldly fortunes carried me away from it, cutting off
my inward inspirations; my daily devotions did not endure.
آهِah لوif only يَسْمَحُwould allow الزَّمانُTime بعَوْدٍa return
آهِ لو يَسْمَحُ الزَّمانُ بعَوْدٍ
فعسَىthen perhaps أنthat تعودَmight return ليto me أعْياديmy feast days
فعسَى أن تعودَ لي أعْيادي
Ah, if only Time would allow a return,
then perhaps my feast days would return to me.
قَسَماًan oath بالحطيمby al-Hatim والرُّكنِand the Corner والأسْand the curtains (continued)
قَسَماً بالحطيم والرُّكنِ والأسْ
تَارِcompletion of curtains والمَرْوَتَيْنِand the two Marwas (Safa and Marwa) مَسْعَىthe running-course of العِبَادِthe worshippers
تَارِ والمَرْوَتَيْنِ مَسْعَى العِبَادِ
I swear by al-Hatim, the Corner, and the curtains,
and Safa and Marwa, the worshippers' course,
وظِلاَلِand the shade of الجنابِthe precinct والحِجرِand the Hijr والميْand the waterspout (continued)
وظِلاَلِ الجنابِ والحِجرِ والميْ
زابِcompletion of waterspout والمُسْتَجَابand the place of answered prayer للقُصّادِfor seekers
زابِ والمُسْتَجَاب للقُصّادِ
and the precinct's shade, the Hijr, and the waterspout,
and the place of answered prayer for those who come seeking:
ماnever شَمِمْتُI smelled البَشامَthe balsam tree إلّاexcept وأهدَىand it offered
ما شَمِمْتُ البَشامَ إلّا وأهدَى
لِفؤاديto my heart تحيّةًa greeting منfrom سعادِSuʿad
لِفؤادي تحيّةً من سعادِ
never have I smelled balsam without its bringing
to my heart a greeting from Suʿad.
Sol 6.1