همُthey سلبونيthey robbed me حسنthe beauty of صبريmy patience إذاwhen بانواthey departed
همُ سلبوني حسن صبري إذا بانوا
بأقمارwith moons أطواقnecklaces مطالعهاtheir rising places بانُbān trees
بأقمار أطواق مطالعها بانُ
They robbed me of my fair patience when they departed,
They robbed me of my patience when they appeared
With necklace-adorned moons whose rising places are bān trees.
Like moons with rising signs as collars.
لئنeven if غادرونيthey left me باللوىat al-Liwa إنَّindeed مهجتيmy soul
لئن غادروني باللوى إنَّ مهجتي
مسايرةٌtraveling alongside أظعانهمtheir camel litters حيثماwherever كانواthey were
مسايرةٌ أظعانهم حيثما كانوا
Though they left me at al-Liwa, my soul
If they left me pining, my innermost being
Travels beside their camel litters wherever they are.
Travels with their mounts wherever they wandered.
سقىmay water عهدهمtheir days بالخيفat al-Khayf عهدfresh rain غمائمclouds
سقى عهدهم بالخيف عهد غمائم
ينازعهاvies with them مزنٌrainclouds منof الدمعtears هتّانpouring
ينازعها مزنٌ من الدمع هتّان
May fresh cloud-showers water their days at al-Khayf;
Their covenant nurtured sorrow - a covenant of clouds
A pouring raincloud of tears vies with them.
Contesting it a downpour of tears in torrents.
أأحبابناO our beloveds فيin ذلكthat العهدtime راجعa return
أأحبابنا في ذلك العهد راجع
وهلand is there ليfor me عنكمaway from you آخرthe end of الدهرtime سلوانُsolace
وهل لي عنكم آخر الدهر سلوانُ
O our beloveds, is there any return to that time?
Will our loved ones in that covenant return?
And will I, to time's end, find solace without you?
Will I find solace in you until the end of time?
وليand I have مقلةٌan eye عبرىtearful وبينand within جوانحيmy ribs
ولي مقلةٌ عبرى وبين جوانحي
فؤادٌa heart إلىtoward لقياكمُmeeting you الدَهرَforever حنّانُdeeply yearning
فؤادٌ إلى لقياكمُ الدَهرَ حنّانُ
I have a tearful eye, and within my ribs
I have a weeping eye, and between my ribs
A heart forever yearning to meet you.
A heart yearning to meet you until the end of time.
تنكَّرتِturned hostile الدنياthe world لناto us بعدafter بُعدكمyour departure
تنكَّرتِ الدنيا لنا بعد بُعدكم
وحفَّتand surrounded بناus منof معضلgrievous الخطبcalamity ألوانُkinds
وحفَّت بنا من معضل الخطب ألوانُ
The world turned hostile to us after your departure,
The world was altered for us after you left,
And all kinds of grievous calamity surrounded us.
And dire straits closed in around us on all sides.
أناختalighted بناupon us فيin أرضthe land of شنتShant مريةٍMariyya
أناخت بنا في أرض شنت مريةٍ
هواجسwhispered thoughts ظنexpectation خنَّthey betrayed والظنُّand expectation خوّانُtreacherous
هواجس ظن خنَّ والظنُّ خوّانُ
There alighted upon us, in the land of Shant Mariyya,
It anchored us in the land of doubts and fears
Whispers of expectation that betrayed us—and expectation is treacherous.
With phantom suspicions - and suspicions deceive.
وشمناand we watched بروقاًlightning flashes للمواعيدof promises أتعبتwearied
وشمنا بروقاً للمواعيد أتعبت
نواظرناour eyes دهراًfor ages ولمand did not يهمِpour down هتانa downpour
نواظرنا دهراً ولم يهمِ هتان
And we watched lightning flashes of promises that wearied
We saw lightning flashes of promised trysts that wearied
Our eyes for ages, yet no downpour fell.
Our eyes for ages, yet not once drew near.
فسرناso we journeyed وماand not نلويwe turn aside علىtoward متعذِّرٍthe unattainable
فسرنا وما نلوي على متعذِّرٍ
إذاif وطنٌa homeland أقصاكcasts you out آوتكshelters you أوطانُhomelands
إذا وطنٌ أقصاك آوتك أوطانُ
So we journeyed on, not turning toward the unattainable;
So we marched on though the goal seemed impossible,
If one homeland casts you out, other homelands shelter you.
When a homeland disowned you as its denizens.
ولاand no زادprovisions إلاexcept ماwhat انتشتهbreathed it in منfrom الصِباthe east wind
ولا زاد إلا ما انتشته من الصِبا
أنوفٌnoses وحازتهand gathered it منof الماءwater أجفانُeyelids
أنوفٌ وحازته من الماء أجفانُ
And no provisions except what was breathed in from the east wind
We had no provision except what little pools
By noses, and what eyelids gathered of water.
Of youth provided, grasped by lids and lashes.
رحلناwe drove away سوامgrazing herds الحمدpraise عنهماaway from them both لغيرهاto somewhere other than it
رحلنا سوام الحمد عنهما لغيرها
فلاfor not ماؤهاits water صدّاSadda ولاnor النبتُthe herbage سعدانُsa'dan
فلا ماؤها صدّا ولا النبتُ سعدانُ
We drove the grazing herds of praise away from them both, to another land;
We left it forlorn, having ceded it to others -
For its water is no Sadda, nor its herbage sa'dan.
Its water unpalatable, its meadows a waste.
إلىto ملكٍa king حاباهfavored him بالمجدwith glory يوسفٌYusuf
إلى ملكٍ حاباه بالمجد يوسفٌ
وشادand built لهfor him البيتthe house الرفيعlofty سليمانُSulayman
وشاد له البيت الرفيع سليمانُ
To a king whom Yusuf favored with glory,
To a sovereign endowed with glory like Joseph,
And for whom Sulayman built the lofty house.
And exalted by Solomon's sublime edifice,
إلىto مستعينٍal-Musta'in; seeking aid بالإلهfrom God مؤيِّدٍa supporter
إلى مستعينٍ بالإله مؤيِّدٍ
لهfor him النصرvictory حزبٌan ally والمقاديرand fate's decrees أعوانhelpers
له النصر حزبٌ والمقادير أعوان
To al-Musta'in, seeking God's aid and giving support,
To one aided by God, given victory -
Victory is his ally, and fate's decrees his helpers.
For him allies and destiny itself provide succor.
جفتناit shunned us بلاwithout جُرمfault كأنas though مودةaffection
جفتنا بلا جُرم كأن مودة
ثنىturned نحوناtoward us منهاfrom it الأعنةthe reins شنآنhatred
ثنى نحونا منها الأعنة شنآن
It shunned us for no fault, as though its affection
Yet we dried up, though innocent, as if affection
Had its reins turned toward us by hatred.
Turned from us, transformed into revilement and hate.
ولوeven if لمdid not تفدyou gain مناfrom us سوىother than الشعرpoetry وحدهit alone
ولو لم تفد منا سوى الشعر وحده
لحقwould be due لناto us برٌّkindness عليكincumbent on you وإحسانand good treatment
لحق لنا برٌّ عليك وإحسان
Even had you gained from us nothing but poetry alone,
Had we given nothing but poetry alone,
Kindness and good treatment from you would have been our due.
We'd have merited kindness and grace from you.
فكيفhow then ولمand did not نجعلwe make بهاin it الشعرpoetry مكسباًa livelihood
فكيف ولم نجعل بها الشعر مكسباً
فيوجبَso as to warrant للمُكديfor the unsuccessful petitioner جفاءٌcoldness وحرمانand denial
فيوجبَ للمُكدي جفاءٌ وحرمان
How much more, when we never made poetry there a livelihood
How then, when we never made verse our livelihood,
That might bring a luckless suppliant coldness and denial?
Does it warrant your coldness and deprivation?
ولاnor نحنwe ممنamong those who يرتضيchooses الشعرpoetry خطةًa profession
ولا نحن ممن يرتضي الشعر خطةً
وأنand though قصرتfell short عنof شأوناour attainment فيهin it أعيانeminent men
وأن قصرت عن شأونا فيه أعيان
Nor are we among those who choose poetry as a profession,
Nor were we among those who hold verse their calling -
Though eminent men fall short of our attainments in it.
Though the best of us fell short within its realm.
ومنand whoever أوهمتهmisled him غيرother than ذاكthat ظنونُهhis conjectures
ومن أوهمته غير ذاك ظنونُه
فثمَّthen there مجالٌscope للمقالfor debate وميدانand an arena
فثمَّ مجالٌ للمقال وميدان
And whoever has been led by his conjectures to believe otherwise,
Let him who imagines otherwise evaluate
There is scope for debate, and an arena.
His assumptions - the arena lies open for discourse.
خليليَّmy two friends منwho يعديgrants redress علىagainst زمنan age لهit has
خليليَّ من يعدي على زمن له
إذاwhenever ماemphatic particle قضىjudges حيفٌinjustice عليagainst me وعدوانand aggression
إذا ما قضى حيفٌ علي وعدوان
O my two friends, who will grant me redress against an age that,
My friend, who would fault an era
Whenever it judges, deals me injustice and aggression?
Once fate has decreed against it tyranny and wrong?
وهلand has ريءbeen seen منfrom قبليbefore me غريقone drowning مدامعٍtears
وهل ريء من قبلي غريق مدامعٍ
يفيضpours out بعينيهfrom his two eyes الحياrain وهوwhile he is حرّانburning with thirst
يفيض بعينيه الحيا وهو حرّان
And has anyone before me been seen drowning in tears,
Was a wailing eye ever seen that did not overflow
Pouring rain from his eyes while burning with thirst?
With tears, burning hot, though its owner stayed silent?
وهلand has طرفتblinked عينan eye لمجدof glory ولمand not تكنbeen
وهل طرفت عين لمجد ولم تكن
لهاfor it مقلةٌan eyeball منfrom آلthe House of هودHud وإنسانُand a pupil
لها مقلةٌ من آل هود وإنسانُ
And has Glory's eye ever blinked without having
Did a glance seeking glory fail to have
An eyeball and a pupil from the House of Hud?
A weeping eye, be it of Hud's folk or humankind?
فوجهfor the face of ابنson of هودHud كلماwhenever أعرضturned away الورىmankind
فوجه ابن هود كلما أعرض الورى
صفيحةُa page إقبالٍwelcome لهاfor it البشرcheerfulness عنوانُa heading
صفيحةُ إقبالٍ لها البشر عنوانُ
For Ibn Hud's face, whenever mankind turns away,
Whenever the world turned away, the visage of Hud's son
Is a page of welcome, with cheerfulness for its heading.
Was the shining face of favor, a sign for mortals.
فتىa young man المجدof glory فيin برديهhis two cloaks بدرٌa full moon وضيغمٌand a lion
فتى المجد في برديه بدرٌ وضيغمٌ
وبحرand a sea وقدسٌand Quds ذوpossessing الهضابheights وثهلانand Thahlan
وبحر وقدسٌ ذو الهضاب وثهلان
A youth of glory: in his two cloaks, a full moon and a lion,
The moon of glory in his coolness is a full moon,
And a sea, and Quds with its heights, and Thahlan.
An ocean, sanctuary of the mountain ranges and meadows,
منfrom النفرthe band of men الشمlofty الذينwho أكفهمtheir palms
من النفر الشم الذين أكفهم
غيوثٌrain showers ولكنَّbut الخواطرthoughts نيرانfires
غيوثٌ ولكنَّ الخواطر نيران
Of those lofty men whose palms
Among intrepid heroes whose palms as ample
Are showers of rain, but whose thoughts are fires.
Succor as clouds - though yearning burns like fire within.
ليوثlions شرىShara ماnot زالceased منهمamong them لدىamid الوغىbattle
ليوث شرى ما زال منهم لدى الوغى
هزبرٌa lion بيمناهin his right hand منof السحرmagic ثعبانa serpent
هزبرٌ بيمناه من السحر ثعبان
Lions of Shara: in battle there is always among them
Heroes who in the fray remained as lions
A lion with a serpent of magic in his right hand.
With the snake of sorcery in their right hands.
وهلand is there فوقabove ماwhat قدindeed شادraised مقتدرٌal-Muqtadir لهمfor them
وهل فوق ما قد شاد مقتدرٌ لهم
ومؤتمنand al-Mu'taman باللَهin God لقياهmeeting him إيمانfaith
ومؤتمن باللَه لقياه إيمان
And is anything higher than what al-Muqtadir raised for them
Has any ruler exalted them more loftily
And al-Mu'taman bi-llah, to meet whom is faith?
Or entrusted them with meeting God through faith?
ألاindeed ليسthere is no فخرٌglory فيamong الورىmankind غيرother than فخرهمtheir glory
ألا ليس فخرٌ في الورى غير فخرهم
وإلاand otherwise فإنfor indeed الفخرglory زورfalsehood وبهتانand fabrication
وإلا فإن الفخر زور وبهتان
Truly, there is no glory among mankind but theirs;
There is no pride in the world but theirs -
Otherwise, glory is falsehood and fabrication.
Else, pride is deception and illusion.
فياso, O مستعيناًal-Musta'in; seeking aid مستعاناًone sought for aid لمنby one who نباshunned
فيا مستعيناً مستعاناً لمن نبا
بهhim وطنٌa homeland يوماًone day وعظتهadmonished him أزمانُthe times
به وطنٌ يوماً وعظته أزمانُ
So, O al-Musta'in, sought for aid by anyone cast out
O You who seek and receive aid, You whose
By a homeland on a day when the times admonished him:
Homeland's counsel one day will be an era's counsel!
كسوتهI clothed him منfrom نظميmy verse قلائدnecklaces مفخرٍglory
كسوته من نظمي قلائد مفخرٍ
يباهيboasts بهاof them جيدُthe neck المعاليof high honors ويزدانُand is adorned
يباهي بها جيدُ المعالي ويزدانُ
I clothed him in necklaces of glory from my verse,
My compositions clothed You in laurels of pride
The neck of high honors boasts of them and is adorned.
With which the noble and splendid adorn their necks.
وإنand if قصرتfell short عماof what لبستyou wore فربماfor sometimes
وإن قصرت عما لبست فربما
تجاورlay side by side درٌّpearls فيon النظامthe string ومرجانُand coral
تجاور درٌّ في النظام ومرجانُ
And if they fall short of what you have worn, sometimes
If they fall short of what befits You, still they may
Pearls and coral lie side by side upon a string.
Sit alongside pearls in harmony and coral.
معانmeanings حكتimitated غنجcoquetry الحسانbeautiful women كأنّنيas though I
معان حكت غنج الحسان كأنّني
بهنthrough them حبيبٌHabib أوor بطليوسَBadajoz بغدانُBaghdad
بهن حبيبٌ أو بطليوسَ بغدانُ
Meanings that echo the coquetry of beautiful women, as though I
Themes that mimicked the throaty croaking of frogs,
Through them were Habib, or Badajoz were Baghdad.
As if, through them, I were a lover or Greek monk.
إذاwhen غرستplanted كفاكyour two hands غرسa planting مكارمnoble deeds
إذا غرست كفاك غرس مكارم
بأرضيَin my soil أجنتكmade you harvest الثناpraise منهfrom it أغصانُbranches
بأرضيَ أجنتك الثنا منه أغصانُ
When your two hands plant noble deeds
If Your palm plants the sapling of noble deeds
In my soil, their branches yield you praise as fruit.
In my land, it will bear for You thick branches.
Sol 6.1