ياO صاحِبَيَّmy two companions العَشِيَّةَthis evening اِحتَسِباyou two, reckon me lost
يا صاحِبَيَّ العَشِيَّةَ اِحتَسِبا
جَدَّdealt earnestly الهَوىlove بِالفَتىwith the youth وَماand not لَعِباplayed
جَدَّ الهَوى بِالفَتى وَما لَعِبا
O my two companions, this evening mourn me;
O my friends in the evening, be patient
love has dealt earnestly with the youth, not playfully.
Love has seriously afflicted the young man, and he did not play
وَاللَهِby God وَاللَهِby God ماnot أَنامُI sleep وَلاand not
وَاللَهِ وَاللَهِ ما أَنامُ وَلا
أَملِكُI control عَينيmy eye دُموعَهاits tears طَرِباin passionate longing
أَملِكُ عَيني دُموعَها طَرِبا
By God, by God, I do not sleep, nor
By Allah, by Allah, I do not sleep, and
master my eye's tears, overcome with longing.
I cannot control my teary eyes out of agitation
أَبقىleft remaining لَناfor us الدَهرُtime مِنsome of تَذَكُّرِremembrance مَنone who
أَبقى لَنا الدَهرُ مِن تَذَكُّرِ مَن
قَدindeed كانَwas جاراًa neighbor فَبانَthen departed وَاِغتَرَباand went afar
قَد كانَ جاراً فَبانَ وَاِغتَرَبا
Time has left us some remembrance of one
Will time let us remember one
who was a neighbor, then departed and went afar.
Who was a neighbor, then became estranged and went away?
لِلَّهِto God دَمعيmy tears أَلّاthat I did not أُكَلِّمَهُspeak to him
لِلَّهِ دَمعي أَلّا أُكَلِّمَهُ
يَومَthe day غَداhe went forth فيamong السُلافِthe advance party مُنشَعِباbranching away
يَومَ غَدا في السُلافِ مُنشَعِبا
To God belong my tears for not speaking to him
To Allah my tears! I shall not speak to him
the day he went with the advance party, branching away.
Tomorrow morning in the house, downcast
ماwhat كانَwas ذَنبيmy fault أَنّيthat I شَقيتُsuffered بِهِthrough him
ما كانَ ذَنبي أَنّي شَقيتُ بِهِ
وَشُؤمَand the ill omen of عَينٍan eye كانَتwas لَناfor us سَبَباa cause
وَشُؤمَ عَينٍ كانَت لَنا سَبَبا
What was my fault, that I suffered through him,
It was not my sin that I suffered because of him
and from the ill omen of an eye that caused it for us?
And the evil eye of someone was the reason between us
أَفرَغتُI poured out دَمعيmy tears عَلىupon الحَبيبِthe beloved فَأَعso I amazed (first part)
أَفرَغتُ دَمعي عَلى الحَبيبِ فَأَع
جَبتُamazed (completion) رِجالاًmen وَلَمand not أَكُنI was عَجَباa marvel
جَبتُ رِجالاً وَلَم أَكُن عَجَبا
I poured out my tears upon the beloved, and amazed
I shed my tears over the beloved, so I astonished
men, though I was no marvel.
Men, while I was not wonderful
قَبليbefore me تَصابىdallied youthfully الفَتىthe youth وَمالَand swayed بِهِhim
قَبلي تَصابى الفَتى وَمالَ بِهِ
حُبُّlove of المَعاصيرِbudding maidens عَفَّhe remained chaste أَوor طَلَباpursued
حُبُّ المَعاصيرِ عَفَّ أَو طَلَبا
Before me, the youth dallied and was swayed
Before me, the young man was loyal, but
by love of budding maidens, whether chaste or pursuing them.
Love of parting came over him, or he sought another
ماnot كانَwas حُبّيmy love for سَلمىSalma وَرُؤيَتُهاand seeing her
ما كانَ حُبّي سَلمى وَرُؤيَتُها
إِلّاexcept قَذىًgrit فيin مَدامِعيmy tearful eyes نَشِباlodged
إِلّا قَذىً في مَدامِعي نَشِبا
My love for Salma and the sight of her were nothing
My love for Salma and seeing her
but grit lodged in my tearful eyes.
Was but a speck in my overflowing tears
أُريدُI want نِسيانَهاto forget her فَيُذكِرُنيyet reminds me
أُريدُ نِسيانَها فَيُذكِرُني
ماwhat باتَwas overnight فيwith الجارَتَينِthe two neighboring women مُكتَسَباgained
ما باتَ في الجارَتَينِ مُكتَسَبا
I seek to forget her, yet I am reminded by
I want to forget her, but he reminds me of
what was gained by night with the two neighboring women.
What he gained with the two neighbors
لِلَّهِto God سَلمىSalma إِذwhen لاnot تُطيعُshe obeys بِناabout us الthe (prefix)
لِلَّهِ سَلمى إِذ لا تُطيعُ بِنا ال
واشيtalebearer وَإِذand when لاnot نُطيعُwe obey مَنwhoever عَتَباreproached
واشي وَإِذ لا نُطيعُ مَن عَتَبا
God bless Salma, when she would not heed, about us, the
How much pleasure we got, enjoying it
talebearer, and when we would not heed a reproacher.
And a gathering the memory of which became anguish
تَدنوshe draws near مَعَwith الذِكرِremembrance كُلَّماwhenever نَزَحَتshe went far away
تَدنو مَعَ الذِكرِ كُلَّما نَزَحَت
حَتّىuntil أَرىI see شَخصَهاher form وَماthough not اِقتَرَباit came near
حَتّى أَرى شَخصَها وَما اِقتَرَبا
She draws near in memory whenever she goes far away,
There remains only the imagination, reminding me
until I see her form, though it has not come near.
Of what she was, and what I desired
وَيَومَand the day أَشكوI complain إِلىto أُسامَةَUsama مَكhidden (first part)
وَيَومَ أَشكو إِلى أُسامَةَ مَك
نونَhidden (completion) الهَوىlove فَاِستَطارَso it took wing وَاِلتَهَباand blazed
نونَ الهَوى فَاِستَطارَ وَاِلتَهَبا
And the day I confided to Usama the hidden
Leave Salma, whose yearning causes anguish for her seeker
depths of love, it took wing and blazed.
Reason cannot precede what is destined
قالَتshe said سُلَيمىSulayma أَعِندَناhave we شُغُلٌa distraction
قالَت سُلَيمى أَعِندَنا شُغُلٌ
عَنكَfrom you وَلَكِنbut لاnot تُحسِنُyou do well الحَلَباthe milking
عَنكَ وَلَكِن لا تُحسِنُ الحَلَبا
Sulayma said, 'Have we anything to keep us
I shall leave insanity to the eyes, and not
from you? Yet you do not know how to milk.'
Leave drinking wine in the evenings and at dusk
أَكرِمhonor خَليطاًa companion تَنَلyou will gain كَرامَتَهُhis honor
أَكرِم خَليطاً تَنَل كَرامَتَهُ
لَستَyou are not بِجانٍgathering مِنfrom شَوكِهِhis thorns عِنَباgrapes
لَستَ بِجانٍ مِن شَوكِهِ عِنَبا
Honor a companion and you will gain his honor;
And a king whom kings bow down to
you will not gather grapes from his thorns.
Just, providing sustenance for the Arabs
زَينَornament of الجَواريthe maidens خُلِقتِyou were created مِنfrom عَجَبٍwonder
زَينَ الجَواري خُلِقتِ مِن عَجَبٍ
وَالحِرصُand eager desire عَجلانُhasty يَفضَحُdisgraces الأَدَباgood manners
وَالحِرصُ عَجلانُ يَفضَحُ الأَدَبا
O ornament of maidens, you were made of wonder;
Looking after our affairs and honor
and eager desire is hasty and disgraces good manners.
Spending the day in prosperity and prestige at night
وَبِالنَقىand on the dunes وَالعُيونُwhile the eyes حاضِرَةٌare present
وَبِالنَقى وَالعُيونُ حاضِرَةٌ
عَيَّنَّناthey watched us كُلَّevery شارِقٍrising sun عَقِباin succession
عَيَّنَّنا كُلَّ شارِقٍ عَقِبا
And on the dunes, while watchful eyes were present,
Fortune and mules continually
they kept us in sight, sunrise after sunrise.
Collecting land tax which is taken to him
دَسَّتshe secretly sent إِلَيَّto me البَنّانَBannan تُخبِرُنيshe informs me
دَسَّت إِلَيَّ البَنّانَ تُخبِرُني
عَنهاabout her فَمَنّىso he gave hopes وَرُبَّماand sometimes كَذَباhe lied
عَنها فَمَنّى وَرُبَّما كَذَبا
She secretly sent Bannan to me, bringing word
And sometimes the eyes flash
of her; he gave me hopes, and sometimes lied.
Lightning for him against those who rebel
كانَتshe was عَلىin ذاكَthat state ثُمَّتَthen اِنقَلَبَتshe changed
كانَت عَلى ذاكَ ثُمَّتَ اِنقَلَبَت
كَماjust as دَعَوتُI summoned الزَماعَresolve فَاِنقَلَباand it turned away
كَما دَعَوتُ الزَماعَ فَاِنقَلَبا
She remained so, then changed,
A man of Quraysh in religion and nobility
just as I called upon resolve, and it turned away.
I gave him my love for what he gave
كَمhow many مِنof نَعيمٍpleasures نِلناwe attained لَذاذَتَهُtheir sweetness
كَم مِن نَعيمٍ نِلنا لَذاذَتَهُ
وَمَجلِسٍand a gathering عادَbecame ذِكرُهُits remembrance نَصَباpain
وَمَجلِسٍ عادَ ذِكرُهُ نَصَبا
How many pleasures whose sweetness we enjoyed,
Resentment of a friend does not deceive him
and gatherings whose memory became pain!
Nor does his anger overcome him if he is angry
لَمnot يَبقَremained إِلّاexcept الخَيالُthe phantom يُذكِرُنيreminding me
لَم يَبقَ إِلّا الخَيالُ يُذكِرُني
ماwhat كانَwas مِنهاfrom her وَكانَand was مُطّلَباsought
ما كانَ مِنها وَكانَ مُطّلَبا
Nothing remains but the phantom, reminding me
He gives you what the winds blow, and does not
of what came from her and was once sought.
Covet anyone's religion, even if they are close
دَعput aside عَنكَfrom you سَلمىSalma شَجىًa sorrow لِطالِبَهاfor whoever seeks her
دَع عَنكَ سَلمى شَجىً لِطالِبَها
لاnot يَسبِقُoutruns الرَأيُjudgment دونَahead of ماwhat كُتِباwas written
لا يَسبِقُ الرَأيُ دونَ ما كُتِبا
Put Salma aside—a sorrow for whoever seeks her;
Courageous, dignified, his arrogance adorned
judgment cannot outrun what has been written.
With forbearance, and dignity along with what he avoided
سَأَترُكُI shall leave الغُرَّthe radiant beauties لِلعُيونِto the eyes وَلاand not
سَأَترُكُ الغُرَّ لِلعُيونِ وَلا
أَترُكُI abandon شُربَdrinking الصَهباءِtawny wine وَالغَرَباand the silver goblet
أَترُكُ شُربَ الصَهباءِ وَالغَرَبا
I shall leave the radiant beauties to the eyes, and not
A rain pool after rain quenches you
give up drinking tawny wine, or the silver goblet.
With fresh cool water flowing for whoever drank
وَمَلِكٌand a king تَسجُدُbow down المُلوكُthe kings لَهُbefore him
وَمَلِكٌ تَسجُدُ المُلوكُ لَهُ
موفٍexalted عَلىabove الناسِthe people يَرزِقُprovides for العَرَباthe Arabs
موفٍ عَلى الناسِ يَرزِقُ العَرَبا
And a king before whom kings bow down,
With his skin the clothes smell fragrant, and with his
exalted above the people, providing for the Arabs;
Touch he makes people and lineage fragrant
راعٍa guardian لِأَحسابِناof our noble lineages وَذِمَّتِناand our covenant
راعٍ لِأَحسابِنا وَذِمَّتِنا
يُمسيhe is by evening دُواراًDuwar, an idol وَيَغتَديand becomes by morning نُصُباa stone idol
يُمسي دُواراً وَيَغتَدي نُصُبا
a guardian of our noble lineages and our covenant,
You can smell his slippers in the replacement
by evening he is Duwar, by morning a stone idol.
Like the repentant smell fragrant basil
لاnot يَفتُرُweary البُختُthe Bactrian camels وَالبِغالُand the mules مَواladen (first part)
لا يَفتُرُ البُختُ وَالبِغالُ مَوا
قيراًladen (completion) خَراجاًtribute يُجبىis collected لَهُfor him دَأَباcontinually
قيراً خَراجاً يُجبى لَهُ دَأَبا
The Bactrian camels and mules never weary, laden
I wore iron and coats of mail besides him
with tribute gathered for him continually.
And a Mahri she-camel, a noble creature
وَرُبَّماand sometimes شَبَّتِkindled العُيونُthe eyes لَهُfor him
وَرُبَّما شَبَّتِ العُيونُ لَهُ
بَرقاًlightning فَكانَتand became رُؤُسَheads of مَنthose who شَغَباstirred unrest
بَرقاً فَكانَت رُؤُسَ مَن شَغَبا
And sometimes watchful eyes kindle for him
Of supplies in the packsaddles and saddlebags
a lightning-flash: the heads of those who stirred unrest.
For persistent anxiety or overwhelming calamity
فَتىa youth of قُرَيشٍQuraysh ديناًin faith وَمَكرُمَةًand noble generosity
فَتى قُرَيشٍ ديناً وَمَكرُمَةً
وَهَبتُI gave وُدّيmy affection لَهُto him بِماfor what وَهَباhe gave
وَهَبتُ وُدّي لَهُ بِما وَهَبا
A youth of Quraysh in faith and noble generosity;
When I remember a man spending the night
I gave him my affection for what he gave.
Giving thanks, we rode the usual mounts
لاnot يَأثَرُstores up الغِلَّrancor لِلخَليلِtoward the friend وَلاand not
لا يَأثَرُ الغِلَّ لِلخَليلِ وَلا
تَغلِبُهُovercomes him طَيرُهُhis fury إِذاwhen غَضِباhe became angry
تَغلِبُهُ طَيرُهُ إِذا غَضِبا
He harbors no rancor toward a friend, nor
Stamping the embers of anger, while the
does his fury overcome him when he is angered.
Family was in turmoil and its youths in confusion
يُعطيكَhe gives you ماas long as هَبَّتِblow الرِياحُthe winds وَلاand not
يُعطيكَ ما هَبَّتِ الرِياحُ وَلا
يُطمَعُone may hope to sway فيin دينِهِhis faith وَإِنeven if قَرُباone came near
يُطمَعُ في دينِهِ وَإِن قَرُبا
He gives you as long as the winds blow, nor
She-camels arriving from every emigrant woman
may one hope to sway his faith, however near one comes.
In the heat and noon sun you can see following him
شَهمٌbold وَقورٌdignified يَزينُadorns غُرَّتَهُhis bright brow
شَهمٌ وَقورٌ يَزينُ غُرَّتَهُ
حِلمٌforbearance وَزانَand adorned الوَقارُdignity ماwhat اِجتَنَباhe shunned
حِلمٌ وَزانَ الوَقارُ ما اِجتَنَبا
Bold and dignified, his bright brow is adorned
Crooked, consecutive on the curved road when the
by forbearance; dignity adorns what he avoids.
Rider takes shade from the heat of his day
يَكفيكَhe protects you مِنfrom قَسوَرٍa lion أَجَشَّdeep-roaring وَكَالand like the (prefix)
يَكفيكَ مِن قَسوَرٍ أَجَشَّ وَكَال
ماءِwater زُلالاًclear يَجريflows لِمَنfor whoever شَرِباdrank
ماءِ زُلالاً يَجري لِمَن شَرِبا
He protects you from a deep-roaring lion, and like
They swim in the heaven's pond as if
clear water he flows for whoever drinks.
The wild asses cut straight through the clamor
بِجِلدَةٍwith skin طابَتbecame fragrant الثِيابُthe garments وَبِالand by the (prefix)
بِجِلدَةٍ طابَت الثِيابُ وَبِال
مَسِّtouch يُطيبُhe ennobles العِيانَoutward appearance وَالحَسَباand noble standing
مَسِّ يُطيبُ العِيانَ وَالحَسَبا
His skin makes garments fragrant, and by his
Until when they alight at the abode
touch he ennobles appearance and noble standing.
Of kinswomen and maternal aunts, relieving distress
تُشَمُّare sniffed نَعلاهُhis two sandals فيin النَديِّthe gathering كَماjust as
تُشَمُّ نَعلاهُ في النَديِّ كَما
شَمَّsniffed النَدامىthe drinking companions الرَيحانَbasil مُعتَقَباin turn
شَمَّ النَدامى الرَيحانَ مُعتَقَبا
His sandals are sniffed in the gathering, just as
Between Abu Ja'far and Abu al-'Abbas
drinking companions sniff basil in turn.
Like a mirage taking cover
ساوَرتُI grappled with مِنfrom دونِهِbefore him العَقَنقَلَthe towering dunes وَالand the (prefix)
ساوَرتُ مِن دونِهِ العَقَنقَلَ وَال
جَوفَhollow أُزجّيI drive onward المَهرِيَّةَthe Mahri camels النُجُباthe noble ones
جَوفَ أُزجّي المَهرِيَّةَ النُجُبا
To reach him I grappled with towering dunes and the
No! He is rather the annihilator of cares when
hollow, driving noble Mahri camels onward,
A person's heart feels them, out of necessity
مِنَfrom المُعَدّاتِthose held ready فيamong اللُجَينِleaf-fodder وَفيand in الthe (prefix)
مِنَ المُعَدّاتِ في اللُجَينِ وَفي ال
عَيصِthicket لِهَمٍّfor a care أَلَحَّpressed insistently أَوor غَلَباoverwhelmed
عَيصِ لِهَمٍّ أَلَحَّ أَو غَلَبا
from those held ready among leaf-fodder and the
I greeted him at daybreak while his palms
thickets, for a care that pressed or overwhelmed me.
Poured gold for the visitors of his house
إِذاwhen ذَكَرتُI remembered اِمرَأًa man يَبيتُwho spends the night عَلىamid الthe (prefix)
إِذا ذَكَرتُ اِمرَأً يَبيتُ عَلى ال
حَمدِpraise رَكِبناwe mounted العادِيَّةَthe swift-running beasts الرُكَباthe riding mounts
حَمدِ رَكِبنا العادِيَّةَ الرُكَبا
When I remember a man who spends the night amid
He gave such bracelets, slaves, and
praise, we mount the swift riding camels.
Real estate that I thought it was play
يَخبُطنَthey tread جَمرَembers of الغَضىghada wood وَقَدwhile already خَفَقَquivered الthe (prefix)
يَخبُطنَ جَمرَ الغَضى وَقَد خَفَقَ ال
آلُmirage وَغَشّىand veiled رَيعانُهُits first shimmer الحَدَباthe hillocks
آلُ وَغَشّى رَيعانُهُ الحَدَبا
They tread the embers of ghada wood, while the
With blessing that carries loyalty, following it
mirage quivers and its first shimmer veils the hillocks.
From death after hardship
مُستِقبِلاتٍfacing مِنfrom كُلِّevery هاجِرَةٍmidday heat
مُستِقبِلاتٍ مِن كُلِّ هاجِرَةٍ
قَيظاًsummer heat وَقَيضاًand cracked ground تَرىyou see لَهُupon it حَبَباbubbles
قَيظاً وَقَيضاً تَرى لَهُ حَبَبا
Facing, in every midday blaze,
He hurries to reward this and that and that other, and does not
summer heat and cracked ground whose bubbles you can see.
Count his reward like one who counts
عوجٌcrooked-legged تَوالىcontinue عَلىat الذَميلِthe trot إِذاwhen الthe (prefix)
عوجٌ تَوالى عَلى الذَميلِ إِذا ال
راكِبُrider مِنfrom حَرِّthe heat of يَومِهِhis day اِنتَقَباveiled himself
راكِبُ مِن حَرِّ يَومِهِ اِنتَقَبا
Crooked-legged, they keep trotting when the
Indeed, he whose rule
rider veils himself against the heat of his day.
Blessed people until they disputed over the reason
يَسبَحنَthey swim فيthrough عَدرَةِthe expanse of السَماءِthe sky كَماas
يَسبَحنَ في عَدرَةِ السَماءِ كَما
شَقَّcut through العَدَولِيُّthe Aduli ship زاخِراًa swelling sea صَخِباclamorous
شَقَّ العَدَولِيُّ زاخِراً صَخِبا
They swim through the expanse of the sky, as
Is the brother of the one prayers were established for
an Aduli ship cuts through a swelling, clamorous sea.
He does not act stingily or speak falsely
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen خَيَّمَتthey camped بِعاقِبَةٍat an endpoint
حَتّى إِذا خَيَّمَت بِعاقِبَةٍ
جاراتِneighbors of والٍa ruler يُفَرِّجُwho dispels الكُرَباdistress
جاراتِ والٍ يُفَرِّجُ الكُرَبا
Until, at journey's end, they camped,
His manners have made his nature white-haired
as neighbors of a ruler who dispels distress.
And he has inherited it if he claims affiliation
بَينَbetween أَبيAbu جَعفَرٍJa'far وَبَينَand between أَبيAbu الal- (name prefix)
بَينَ أَبي جَعفَرٍ وَبَينَ أَبي ال
عَبّاسِ'Abbas مِثلُlike الرِئبالِthe lion مُحتَجِباhidden away
عَبّاسِ مِثلُ الرِئبالِ مُحتَجِبا
Between Abu Ja'far and Abu al-
He starts the day with the blessings of prophethood; his
'Abbas, hidden away like a lion.
Banner does not lag if it stirs
لاno بَلrather هُوَhe المُخدِرُthe lion in his lair الهُمامُthe mighty one إِذاwhen
لا بَل هُوَ المُخدِرُ الهُمامُ إِذا
أَحسَّsensed قَلبُthe heart of اِمرِئٍa man بِهِhim وَجَباtrembled
أَحسَّ قَلبُ اِمرِئٍ بِهِ وَجَبا
No, rather he is the mighty lion in his lair; when
And our land gave glad tidings to the sky through him
a man's heart senses him, it trembles.
And the people of graves were delighted at what followed
صَبَّحتُهُI visited him in the morning فيat الذَرورِdaybreak تُمطِرُrain down كَفhis two palms (first part)
صَبَّحتُهُ في الذَرورِ تُمطِرُ كَف
فاهُhis two palms (completion) لِزُوّارِfor the visitors of بَيتِهِhis house ذَهَباgold
فاهُ لِزُوّارِ بَيتِهِ ذَهَبا
I came to him at daybreak; his two
By Allah, the people of graves, if they were brought back to life,
palms rained gold for the visitors to his house.
Would find bliss and acquire proper behavior
لَمّاwhen رَآنيhe saw me بَدَتappeared مَكارِمُهُhis generous qualities
لَمّا رَآني بَدَت مَكارِمُهُ
نوراًas light عَلىupon وَجهِهِhis face وَماand not اِكتَأَباhe grew gloomy
نوراً عَلى وَجهِهِ وَما اِكتَأَبا
When he saw me, his generosity appeared
And Joseph the rebel, he has prepared for him
as light upon his face; he did not grow gloomy.
Until he fell into Hell, overturned
كَأَنَّماas though جِئتُهُI came to him أُبَشِّرُهُbringing him good news
كَأَنَّما جِئتُهُ أُبَشِّرُهُ
وَلَمand not أَجِئI came راغِباًseeking gifts وَمُحتَلِباand seeking to milk
وَلَم أَجِئ راغِباً وَمُحتَلِبا
As though I had come to bring him good news,
Away, smashed, with whoever turns away from
not come desiring gifts and seeking to milk him.
The truth and disobeys the Mahdi in fear
فَرَّجَrelieved عَنّيfrom me المَهدِيُّal-Mahdi مِنfrom كَرَبِanguish of الضthe straits (first part)
فَرَّجَ عَنّي المَهدِيُّ مِن كَرَبِ الض
ضيقِstraits (completion) خِناقاًa choking grip قاسَيتُهُI endured it حُقَباfor ages
ضيقِ خِناقاً قاسَيتُهُ حُقَبا
Al-Mahdi relieved me of the anguish of
Indeed, the son of Hajjaj's cupbearer is enough for you
straits—a choking grip I had endured for ages.
Settled and stable, wherever he traveled
أَعطىhe gave مِنَof الصُتمِsolid coin وَالوَلائِدِand slave girls وَالand the (prefix)
أَعطى مِنَ الصُتمِ وَالوَلائِدِ وَال
عُبدانِmale slaves حَتّىuntil حَسِبتُهُI thought it لَعِباa game
عُبدانِ حَتّى حَسِبتُهُ لَعِبا
He gave solid coin, slave girls, and
Mahdi of the people of prayers, the fortune-teller reads him
male slaves, until I thought it a game.
An obscure, covered book, free of doubt
وَبِركَةٍand a camel herd تَحمِلُbearing الوَفاءَthe full measure تَلاhe rescued it (first part)
وَبِركَةٍ تَحمِلُ الوَفاءَ تَلا
فاهاhe rescued it (completion) مِنَfrom المَوتِdeath بَعدَafter ماit كَرَباdrew near
فاها مِنَ المَوتِ بَعدَ ما كَرَبا
And a herd bearing full bounty—he rescued
As if those who seek him for their needs
it from death after death had drawn near.
Are pilgrims heading to Mash'ar in groups
يَحثيhe scatters handfuls لِهَذاfor this one وَذاand this one وَذاكَand that one وَلاand not
يَحثي لِهَذا وَذا وَذاكَ وَلا
يَحسِبُhe counts مَعروفَهُhis favors كَمَنlike one who حَسَباcounted
يَحسِبُ مَعروفَهُ كَمَن حَسَبا
He scatters handfuls for this man, this one, and that, and does not
He adorns the noble pulpit with his
count his favors as others count.
Kindness and words when he preaches
إِنَّindeed الَّذيthe one whose أَنعَمَتblessed خِلافَتُهُhis caliphate
إِنَّ الَّذي أَنعَمَت خِلافَتُهُ
بِالناسِupon the people حَتّىuntil تَنازَعواthey vied over سَبَباa bond
بِالناسِ حَتّى تَنازَعوا سَبَبا
Indeed, he whose caliphate blessed
And the land glows with his virtues
the people until they vied for a bond with him
As if a light were implanted in the sun
شَقيقُa brother of مَنthe one through whom قامَتwas established الصَلاةُprayer بِهِthrough him
شَقيقُ مَن قامَت الصَلاةُ بِهِ
لَمnot يَأتِhe committed بُخلاًmiserliness وَلَمand not يَقُلhe spoke كَذِباa lie
لَم يَأتِ بُخلاً وَلَم يَقُل كَذِبا
is a brother to him through whom prayer was established;
Proudest when his hands drip
he never acted miserly or uttered a lie.
As his visitors throng around him in hordes
شيبَتwere blended بِأَخلاقِهِwith his character خَلائِقُهُhis qualities
شيبَت بِأَخلاقِهِ خَلائِقُهُ
وَحازَand claimed ميراثَهُhis inheritance إِذاwhen اِنتَسَباhe traced his descent
وَحازَ ميراثَهُ إِذا اِنتَسَبا
His qualities were blended with that one's character,
And the utmost extent of the delegations when
and he claimed his inheritance through his descent.
They travel, hoping for his connection out of desire
يَغدوhe goes forth بِيُمنٍwith a blessing مِنَfrom النُبُوَّةِprophecy لاnot
يَغدو بِيُمنٍ مِنَ النُبُوَّةِ لا
يُخلِفُfails عَرّاصُهُhis flashing cloud إِذاwhen اِضطَرَباit stirs
يُخلِفُ عَرّاصُهُ إِذا اِضطَرَبا
He goes forth with a blessing from prophecy; never
Their leader says, as they persist
does his flashing cloud fail when it stirs.
After morning, the joy of one who persists
وَبَشَّرَتand gave glad tidings أَرضُناour earth السَماءَto heaven بِهِof him
وَبَشَّرَت أَرضُنا السَماءَ بِهِ
وَسَرَّand gladdened أَهلَthe dwellers of القُبورِthe graves ماwhat عَقَباfollowed afterward
وَسَرَّ أَهلَ القُبورِ ما عَقَبا
Our earth gave heaven glad tidings of him,
When you go to the Mahdi, ask him,
and what followed gladdened the dwellers of the graves.
You will find generosity and God-consciousness in him
لِلَّهِto God أَهلُthe dwellers of القُبورِthe graves لَوif نُشِرواthey were raised
لِلَّهِ أَهلُ القُبورِ لَو نُشِروا
لاقَواthey would meet نَعيماًbliss وَاِستَجلَمواand gather the choicest أَدَباrefinement
لاقَوا نَعيماً وَاِستَجلَموا أَدَبا
God bless the dwellers of the graves! If they were raised,
You see in him the mark of the Prophet, and if
they would meet bliss and gather the choicest refinement.
He fought people, he ignited a flame for them
وَيوسُفُand Yusuf البَرمُal-Barm قَدindeed عَبَأتَyou made ready لَهُagainst him
وَيوسُفُ البَرمُ قَد عَبَأتَ لَهُ
حَتّىuntil هَوىhe fell فيinto الجَحيمِHell مُنقَلَباtumbling
حَتّى هَوى في الجَحيمِ مُنقَلَبا
And Yusuf al-Barm—you made ready against him,
United of heart when meeting, even if
until he fell, tumbling, into Hell.
The matter turns away from his heart in war
بُعداًbanishment وَسُحقاًand utter removal لِمَنfor whoever تَوَلّىturned away عَنِfrom الthe (prefix)
بُعداً وَسُحقاً لِمَن تَوَلّى عَنِ ال
حَقِّtruth وَعاصىand disobeyed المَهدِيَّal-Mahdi مُرتَعِباterrified
حَقِّ وَعاصى المَهدِيَّ مُرتَعِبا
Away and far removed be whoever turned from the
Security has emerged in his rule
truth and defied al-Mahdi, trembling!
And he said about it, whoever reads books
إِنَّindeed اِبنَthe son of ساقيthe water-giver to الحَجيجِthe pilgrims يَكفيكَsuffices you ماso long as
إِنَّ اِبنَ ساقي الحَجيجِ يَكفيكَ ما
حَلَّhe dwells مُقيماًat rest وَأَيَّةًand whichever way رَكِباhe rides
حَلَّ مُقيماً وَأَيَّةً رَكِبا
Indeed, the son of the pilgrims' water-giver suffices you while
Muhammad bequeaths his caliphate to him
he dwells at rest, and whatever way he rides.
Moses and Aaron follow the father
مَهدِيُّMahdi of آلِthe house of الصَلاةِprayer يَقرَؤُهُreads him الthe (prefix)
مَهدِيُّ آلِ الصَلاةِ يَقرَؤُهُ ال
قَسُّpriest كِتاباًa book دَثراًancient جَلاdispelled رِيَباdoubts
قَسُّ كِتاباً دَثراً جَلا رِيَبا
Mahdi of the house of prayer, whom the
priest reads in an ancient book that dispels doubts.
كَأَنَّas though طُلّابَهُthose seeking him لِحاجَتِهِمfor their needs
كَأَنَّ طُلّابَهُ لِحاجَتِهِم
حَجٌّpilgrims يَأُمّونَmaking for مَشعَراًa sacred site شُزُباlean
حَجٌّ يَأُمّونَ مَشعَراً شُزُبا
As though those seeking him for their needs
were lean pilgrims making for a sacred site.
يُزَيِّنُhe adorns المِنبَرَthe pulpit الأَشَمَّthe lofty one بِعِطwith his two sides (first part)
يُزَيِّنُ المِنبَرَ الأَشَمَّ بِعِط
فَيهِhis two sides (completion) وَأَقوالِهِand his words إِذاwhen خَطَباhe preached
فَيهِ وَأَقوالِهِ إِذا خَطَبا
He adorns the lofty pulpit with his
bearing and his words whenever he preaches.
وَتُشرِقُand shines الأَرضُthe earth مِنfrom مَحاسِنِهِhis excellences
وَتُشرِقُ الأَرضُ مِن مَحاسِنِهِ
كَأَنَّas though نوراًlight فيin الشَمسِthe sun مُجتَلَباdrawn in
كَأَنَّ نوراً في الشَمسِ مُجتَلَبا
And the earth shines with his excellences,
as though light had been drawn into the sun.
أَغَرُّradiant مُستَمطَرُentreated for rain اليَدَينِthe two hands إِذاwhen
أَغَرُّ مُستَمطَرُ اليَدَينِ إِذا
راحَcame at evening عَلَيهِto him زُوّارُهُhis visitors عُصَباin bands
راحَ عَلَيهِ زُوّارُهُ عُصَبا
Radiant, his hands are entreated for rain, when
his visitors come to him at evening in bands.
وَمُنتَهىand the endpoint of غايَةِthe goal of الوُفودِthe delegations إِذاwhen
وَمُنتَهى غايَةِ الوُفودِ إِذا
سارواthey traveled يُرَجّونَhoping for وَصلَهُhis favor رَغَباeagerly
ساروا يُرَجّونَ وَصلَهُ رَغَبا
And the final goal of delegations, when
they travel, eagerly hoping for his favor.
يَقولُsays ساريهُمُtheir night traveler وَقَدand already دَأَبواthey toiled
يَقولُ ساريهُمُ وَقَد دَأَبوا
بَعدَafter الصَباحِdawn اِغتِباطُthe joy of مَنwhoever دَأَباtoiled
بَعدَ الصَباحِ اِغتِباطُ مَن دَأَبا
Their night traveler says, after they have toiled,
'After dawn comes the joy of whoever has toiled.'
إِذاwhen أَتَيتَyou came to المَهدِيَّal-Mahdi سَأَلُهُasking him (unclear form)
إِذا أَتَيتَ المَهدِيَّ سَأَلُهُ
لاقيتَyou encountered جوداًgenerosity بِهِin him وَمُحتَسَباand one seeking divine reward
لاقيتَ جوداً بِهِ وَمُحتَسَبا
When you come to al-Mahdi asking him,
you find generosity in him, and a giver seeking divine reward.
تَرىyou see عَلَيهِupon him سيماthe mark of النَبِيِّthe Prophet وَإِنand if
تَرى عَلَيهِ سيما النَبِيِّ وَإِن
حارَبَhe fought قَوماًa people أَذكىkindled لَهُمfor them لَهَباflame
حارَبَ قَوماً أَذكى لَهُم لَهَبا
You see upon him the Prophet's mark; and if
he wars against a people, he kindles flame for them.
مُجتَمِعُresolute القَلبِof heart فيin اللِقاءِbattle إِذاwhen الthe (prefix)
مُجتَمِعُ القَلبِ في اللِقاءِ إِذا ال
أَمرُmatter تَوَلّىtook up مِنfrom قَلبِهِhis heart حَرَباwrath
أَمرُ تَوَلّى مِن قَلبِهِ حَرَبا
Resolute of heart in battle, when the
matter draws wrath from his heart.
قَدindeed سَطَعَshone forth الأَمنُsafety فيin وِلايَتِهِhis rule
قَد سَطَعَ الأَمنُ في وِلايَتِهِ
وَقالَand said فيهِof him مَنwhoever يَقرَأُreads الكُتُباthe books
وَقالَ فيهِ مَن يَقرَأُ الكُتُبا
Safety has shone forth under his rule,
and of him those who read the books have said:
مُحَمَّدٌMuhammad مورِثٌbequeathing خِلافَتَهُhis caliphate
مُحَمَّدٌ مورِثٌ خِلافَتَهُ
موسىMusa وَهارونَand Harun يَتبَعانِthe two follow أَباa father
موسى وَهارونَ يَتبَعانِ أَبا
'Muhammad will bequeath his caliphate to
Musa and Harun, both following their father.'
Partial English translation: 118 of 142 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1