أَباهِلَO Bahila إِنّيindeed I لِلحُروبِto wars عِوادُa frequent returner
أَباهِلَ إِنّي لِلحُروبِ عِوادُ
وَإِنَّand indeed رِدائيmy cloak مُنصُلٌa sword وَنِجادُand a baldric
وَإِنَّ رِدائي مُنصُلٌ وَنِجادُ
O Bahila, I return to wars again and again;
Abu Hilal, I am accustomed to wars,
and my cloak is indeed a sword and a baldric.
My cloak is patched and my arrows sharp.
أَباهِلَO Bahila هُزّواrouse ليfor me فَتىًa youth غَيرَnot مُدخَلٍone of spurious lineage
أَباهِلَ هُزّوا لي فَتىً غَيرَ مُدخَلٍ
فَإِنَّfor indeed سَماءَthe sky of الباهِلِيِّthe Bahili جَمادُbarren; rainless
فَإِنَّ سَماءَ الباهِلِيِّ جَمادُ
O Bahila, rouse for me a youth not of spurious lineage,
Abu Hilal, bring me an inexperienced lad,
for the Bahili's sky is barren.
For the sky of Bahila is stubborn as rock.
إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) رَآنيhe sees me الباهِلِيُّthe Bahili اِبنُson of كَشكَشٍKashkash
إِذا ما رَآني الباهِلِيُّ اِبنُ كَشكَشٍ
تَقَنَّعَhe veiled his face أَوor ضاقَتbecame cramped عَلَيهِfor him بِلادُlands
تَقَنَّعَ أَو ضاقَت عَلَيهِ بِلادُ
Whenever the Bahili, son of Kashkash, sees me,
When the son of Kushkush sees me,
he veils his face, or the lands grow cramped for him.
He takes cover or his country becomes too narrow.
وَإِنّيand indeed I لَشَغّارٌsurely a habitual leg-lifter مِراراًoften وَرُبَّماand sometimes
وَإِنّي لَشَغّارٌ مِراراً وَرُبَّما
سَهُلتُI grew gentle وَعِنديand I have لِلخَليلِfor a friend وِدادُaffection
سَهُلتُ وَعِندي لِلخَليلِ وِدادُ
And indeed, I often lift my leg, though sometimes
And I am bitter in war, and sometimes
I am gentle, and have affection for a friend.
I am easy when my friend is affectionate.
وَهَبتُI gave لِأَيرِto the cock of الضالِمِيِّal-Dalimi إِستَthe arse of شاعِرٍa poet
وَهَبتُ لِأَيرِ الضالِمِيِّ إِستَ شاعِرٍ
وَقُدتُand I led اِبنَthe son of نِهياNihya وَالأُسودُand lions تُقادُare led
وَقُدتُ اِبنَ نِهيا وَالأُسودُ تُقادُ
I gave al-Dalimi's cock a poet's arse,
I gave the son of Ad-Dalimi a sharp poet,
and led Ibn Nihya—and lions, too, are led.
And I led the son of Nuhayya while fetters were led.
فَأَصبَحتُso I became لاnot أَخشىI fear عَداوَةَthe enmity of مُجلِبٍone who rallies attackers
فَأَصبَحتُ لا أَخشى عَداوَةَ مُجلِبٍ
يَدُthe hand of اللَهِGod دونيin my defense وَاللِسانُand the tongue حَصادُa reaper
يَدُ اللَهِ دوني وَاللِسانُ حَصادُ
So I no longer fear the enmity of one who rallies attackers;
So I live without fearing the enmity of Mujlib,
God's hand defends me, and the tongue is a reaper.
God’s hand protects me and my tongue harvests.
أَناI اِبنُa son of مُلوكِthe kings of الأَعجَمينَthe non-Arabs تَقَطَّعَتcame to an end
أَنا اِبنُ مُلوكِ الأَعجَمينَ تَقَطَّعَت
عَلَيَّwith me وَليand I have فيamong العامِرينَthe Amirites عِمادُa pillar of support
عَلَيَّ وَلي في العامِرينَ عِمادُ
I am descended from the kings of the non-Arabs, whose line came to an end
I am the son of kings of non-Arabs broken down upon me
with me; among the Amirites I have a pillar of support.
While my pillar among the settled peoples stands erect.
خَطَبتُI sought marriage وَماand not أَهدىgave as a bridal gift لِيَto me اللُؤمُbaseness بِنتَهُits daughter
خَطَبتُ وَما أَهدى لِيَ اللُؤمُ بِنتَهُ
وَشِبتُand I grew gray وَماand not يَحميguards حِمايَmy domain نِجادُa baldric
وَشِبتُ وَما يَحمي حِمايَ نِجادُ
I courted, but baseness never gave me its daughter;
I proposed but the ignoble did not give me his daughter,
I grew gray, with no baldric guarding my domain.
And I grew old but a protector’s care did not shelter my youth.
وَحَسبُكَand enough for you أَنّيthat I مُنذُfor سِتينَsixty حِجَّةًyears
وَحَسبُكَ أَنّي مُنذُ سِتينَ حِجَّةً
أَكيدُI plot against عَفاريتَthe fiends of العِدىthe enemies وَأُكادُand I am plotted against
أَكيدُ عَفاريتَ العِدى وَأُكادُ
It is enough for you that, for sixty years,
It is enough for you that for sixty pilgrimages
I have plotted against the fiends of my foes, and been plotted against.
I defeat the demons of enemies and almost vanquish them.
إِذاwhen الخَطبُcalamity لَمdid not يُقبِلapproach عَلَيَّupon me بِوَجهِهِwith its face
إِذا الخَطبُ لَم يُقبِل عَلَيَّ بِوَجهِهِ
فَتَكتُI struck by stealth وَلَمand not يُضرَبwas raised عَلَيَّagainst me سِدادُa barrier
فَتَكتُ وَلَم يُضرَب عَلَيَّ سِدادُ
When calamity did not meet me face to face,
When war turns its face away from me,
I struck by stealth, and no barrier was raised against me.
No doors are closed to me.
وَماand not زِلتُI ceased فيin رَأدِthe early bloom of الشَبابِyouth الَّذيwhich مَضىpassed
وَما زِلتُ في رَأدِ الشَبابِ الَّذي مَضى
وَفيand in الشَيبِgray age يُرجىis hoped for نائِليmy bounty وَيُرادُand is sought
وَفي الشَيبِ يُرجى نائِلي وَيُرادُ
I have always been, in the bloom of youth now gone,
I have not ceased being in the freshness of youth that is past
and in gray age, one whose bounty is hoped for and sought.
And in old age what I seek is attained and wanted.
أَجودُI give generously to العُفاةَpetitioners الزائِرينَthe visitors وَرُبَّماand sometimes
أَجودُ العُفاةَ الزائِرينَ وَرُبَّما
طَلَبتُI sought أَميرَthe Commander of المُؤمِنينَthe Faithful أُجادُI am given generously
طَلَبتُ أَميرَ المُؤمِنينَ أُجادُ
I give generously to visiting petitioners, and sometimes
I am the most generous of visitors who come,
I seek the Commander of the Faithful and receive bounty.
And sometimes I seek the Commander of the Faithful and am bountiful.
وَمِنand among عَجَبٍwonders يَعدوattacks عَلَيَّupon me اِبنُthe son of كَشكَشٍKashkash
وَمِن عَجَبٍ يَعدو عَلَيَّ اِبنُ كَشكَشٍ
بِغُرمولِwith the cock of كِنديرٍKindir عَلَيهِupon it سُهادُsleeplessness
بِغُرمولِ كِنديرٍ عَلَيهِ سُهادُ
And how strange that Ibn Kashkash attacks me
How strange that the son of Kushkush dares to attack me
with Kindir's cock, beset by sleeplessness.
With a Kunduri camel whose covering is gray hair!
أَباO Abu كَشكَشٍKashkash لَمّاwhen عَرَفتَyou knew قَصائِديmy poems
أَبا كَشكَشٍ لَمّا عَرَفتَ قَصائِدي
شَحَذتَyou sharpened لَهاfor them فيin راحَتَيكَyour two palms زِنادُfire-steels
شَحَذتَ لَها في راحَتَيكَ زِنادُ
Abu Kashkash, when you came to know my poems,
Abu Kushkush, when you knew my poems
you sharpened fire-steels for them in your two palms.
You sharpened against them your brown palm sticks.
وَأَنتَand you اِبنُa son of لَقّاطِa gatherer of النَوىdate-stones قَدindeed عَرَفتَهُyou know him
وَأَنتَ اِبنُ لَقّاطِ النَوى قَد عَرَفتَهُ
وَجَدُّكَand your grandfather زِنجِيٌّa Zanj (black African) أَبوهُhis father رَمادُRamad (literally, ash)
وَجَدُّكَ زِنجِيٌّ أَبوهُ رَمادُ
And you are the son of a date-stone gatherer—you know him—
You are the son of a picker-up of date pits; you know him well,
and your grandfather is a Zanj, whose father is Ramad ('Ash').
Your grandfather was a Zanji - ashes was his father!
لَقَدindeed كانَhe was عَبداًa slave لِلقُشَيرِيِّto al-Qushayri حِقبَةًfor a long time
لَقَد كانَ عَبداً لِلقُشَيرِيِّ حِقبَةً
وَبِئسَand wretched is الفَتىthe young man عولىunclear epithet اليَدَينِthe two hands رُقادُgiven to sleep
وَبِئسَ الفَتى عولى اليَدَينِ رُقادُ
He was indeed al-Qushayri's slave for a long time,
He was a slave of Qushayri for a time.
and a wretched youth: [unclear]-handed, given to sleep.
Miserable is the lad whose hands are his livelihood!
يَقولُsays لَهُto him الكَعبِيُّal-Ka'bi فيat جَنَباتِهِhis flanks
يَقولُ لَهُ الكَعبِيُّ في جَنَباتِهِ
عِلاجُكَtreating you ياO اِبنَson of الفاعِلينَthe fuckers جِهادُa struggle
عِلاجُكَ يا اِبنَ الفاعِلينَ جِهادُ
Al-Ka'bi says to him, at his flanks:
The Ka’bi says to him in private,
Treating you, you son of fuckers, is a struggle.
“Your cure, O son of the dissolute, is struggle.”
فَلاso do not تَشتَرِbuy الزِنجِيَّthe Zanj man إِنَّكَindeed you مُفلِحٌone who prospers
فَلا تَشتَرِ الزِنجِيَّ إِنَّكَ مُفلِحٌ
بِأَحمَرَwith a ruddy man فَالزِنجِيُّfor the Zanj man عَنكَbeyond you عَتادُformidable
بِأَحمَرَ فَالزِنجِيُّ عَنكَ عَتادُ
So do not buy the Zanj man; you will indeed prosper
So do not buy a Zanji; you will prosper
with a ruddy man, for the Zanj is too formidable for you.
With a red one, for the Zanji is recalcitrant to you.
أَباO Abu كَشكَشٍKashkash وافَقتَyou matched زَيداًZayd لِفِعلِهِin his deed
أَبا كَشكَشٍ وافَقتَ زَيداً لِفِعلِهِ
وَأَنتَand you لِأُخرىfor another deed وَالدَخيسُand al-Dakhis عِيادُa frequent returner
وَأَنتَ لِأُخرى وَالدَخيسُ عِيادُ
Abu Kashkash, you matched Zayd in his deed,
Abu Kushkush, you matched Zayd in his deed
and you are for another deed, while al-Dakhis keeps returning.
While you are for another, and the despicable is customary.
فَأَصبَحتَso you became تَرجوyou hope أَنthat تَسودَyou rule عَلَيهِمُover them
فَأَصبَحتَ تَرجو أَن تَسودَ عَلَيهِمُ
وَهيهاتَand far from it ظَنُّthe thought of اِبنِthe son of الخُلَيقِal-Khulayq فِنادُfolly
وَهيهاتَ ظَنُّ اِبنِ الخُلَيقِ فِنادُ
So you have come to hope that you will rule over them;
So you hoped to have power over them,
far from it! Ibn al-Khulayq's thought is folly.
But far-fetched is the notion of the son of Kulayq as establishment!
لَعَمريby my life لَقَدindeed أَخطَأتَyou erred in رَأيَكَyour judgment فيهِمُof them
لَعَمري لَقَد أَخطَأتَ رَأيَكَ فيهِمُ
وَماand not كُلُّevery ماthing that تَهوىyou desire أَصابَreached مُرادُan intended goal
وَما كُلُّ ما تَهوى أَصابَ مُرادُ
By my life, you have misjudged them;
By my life, you were wrong in your opinion of them,
not everything you desire reaches its intended mark.
Not everything one desires meets with attainment.
فَدَعso leave عَنكَaside from you تَشبيهَthe likenesses of الرُقادِsleep فَإِنَّماfor merely
فَدَع عَنكَ تَشبيهَ الرُقادِ فَإِنَّما
حَلَمتَyou dreamed وَلاand not يُجديbenefits عَلَيكَfor you رُقادُsleep
حَلَمتَ وَلا يُجدي عَلَيكَ رُقادُ
So leave aside the comparisons of sleep, for you have merely
Give up likening your slumber to them, for it is only
dreamed; sleep will do you no good.
A dream, and slumber will not benefit you.
طَوىwithheld المَلكُthe king أَولادَthe children of الزِناfornication عَنfrom مُخَنَّثٍan effeminate man
طَوى المَلكُ أَولادَ الزِنا عَن مُخَنَّثٍ
لِداءِbecause of the disease of اِستِهِhis arse مَخطومَهُhis bridled one (unclear referent) وَحَسادُand envy
لِداءِ اِستِهِ مَخطومَهُ وَحَسادُ
The king withheld the children of fornication from an effeminate man,
The King despised the children of adultery begotten by an effeminate;
for his arse's disease—his bridled one—and envy [syntax unclear].
Their sickness made them contemptible and envious.
وَماand not دافَعوهُthey warded him off رَغبَةًout of aversion عَنto سَقامِهِhis sickness
وَما دافَعوهُ رَغبَةً عَن سَقامِهِ
وَلَكِنَّand yet أَولادَthe children of الزِناءِfornication خِلادُeverlasting
وَلَكِنَّ أَولادَ الزِناءِ خِلادُ
They did not ward him off out of aversion to his sickness;
They did not defend him out of desire for his recovery,
but the children of fornication are everlasting.
But the children of adultery are for everlasting.
أَباO Abu كَشكَشٍKashkash لاdo not تَدعُclaim فيناamong us قَرابَةًkinship
أَبا كَشكَشٍ لا تَدعُ فينا قَرابَةً
عَرَفتَyou have recognized it وَعِرفانُand recognition of القَبيحِugliness رَشادُright guidance
عَرَفتَ وَعِرفانُ القَبيحِ رَشادُ
Abu Kashkash, claim no kinship among us:
Abu Kushkush, do not claim any kinship between us;
you have recognized it; recognizing ugliness is right guidance.
You know, and recognizing the ugly is proper conduct.
عَلَيكَyou must keep بِأَولادِwith the children of الزِناfornication أَنتَyou مِنهُمُone of them
عَلَيكَ بِأَولادِ الزِنا أَنتَ مِنهُمُ
وَماand not لَكَfor you فيamong أَهلِthe people of الزَكاءِpurity وِسادُa cushion
وَما لَكَ في أَهلِ الزَكاءِ وِسادُ
Keep to the children of fornication: you are one of them,
You belong to the children of adultery; you are one of them.
and you have no cushion among the pure.
You have no share among the people of purity and power.
لِساداتِfor the masters of أَولادِthe children of الزِناءِfornication مَزِيَّةٌan advantage
لِساداتِ أَولادِ الزِناءِ مَزِيَّةٌ
عَلَيكَover you فَلاso do not تَجمَحbolt وَفيكَand within you فُؤادُa heart
عَلَيكَ فَلا تَجمَح وَفيكَ فُؤادُ
The masters of the children of fornication have an advantage
For the chiefs of children of adultery there is advantage
over you; do not bolt while there is a heart in you.
Over you, so do not persist and your heart has perception.
وَماand not كُلُّall أَولادِthe children of الزِناfornication يَستَطيعُهُcan manage it
وَما كُلُّ أَولادِ الزِنا يَستَطيعُهُ
مِنَamong آباءِthe fathers of أَولادِthe children of الزِناءِfornication جَوادُa generous man
مِنَ آباءِ أَولادِ الزِناءِ جَوادُ
Not all the children of fornication are within the power
Not every child of adultery can attain
of a generous man among the fathers of children of fornication.
What the fathers of children of adultery attain in generosity.
أَباهِلَO Bahila فيكُمamong you عُصبَةٌa band مُستَفادَةٌacquired
أَباهِلَ فيكُم عُصبَةٌ مُستَفادَةٌ
لِئامُmean in القِرىhospitality فُطسُflat of الأُنوفِnoses جِعادُcurly-haired
لِئامُ القِرى فُطسُ الأُنوفِ جِعادُ
O Bahila, among you is an acquired band,
Abu Hilal, among you is a tribe to be consulted,
mean in hospitality, flat-nosed, curly-haired.
The scum of districts, flat-nosed, with shaggy hair.
أَباهِلَO Bahila رُدّواreturn أَعبُدَthe slaves of الحَيِّthe clan إِنَّهُمindeed they
أَباهِلَ رُدّوا أَعبُدَ الحَيِّ إِنَّهُم
جِعادٌcurly-haired وَمِنand from مالِthe wealth of الكِرامِthe noble تِلادُancestral property
جِعادٌ وَمِن مالِ الكِرامِ تِلادُ
O Bahila, return the clan's slaves: they are
Abu Hilal, return A’bd Al-Hayy; they
curly-haired, ancestral property among noble men's wealth.
Are shaggy-haired, feeding on the property of the generous.
لَقَدindeed شانَdisgraced أَولادَthe children of الزِناءِfornication سَوادُهُhis blackness
لَقَد شانَ أَولادَ الزِناءِ سَوادُهُ
وَإِنand although كانَthere was فيin بَدرِthe full moon of السَماءِthe sky سَوادُdarkness
وَإِن كانَ في بَدرِ السَماءِ سَوادُ
His blackness has indeed disgraced the children of fornication,
The evil of children of adultery has spread among them
though even the sky's full moon bears darkness.
Even if the blackness in the full moon spreads.
بَنيsons of كَشكَشٍKashkash غَطّواcover أَساتِيَthe arses of نِسوَةٍwomen
بَني كَشكَشٍ غَطّوا أَساتِيَ نِسوَةٍ
تَزَيَّدُgrow larger مِنfrom طَعنٍthrusting وَسَوفَand will تُزادُbe enlarged
تَزَيَّدُ مِن طَعنٍ وَسَوفَ تُزادُ
Sons of Kashkash, cover the arses of women
Children of Kushkush, cover the defects of women
that grow larger from thrusting, and will be enlarged still more:
Who attack more and more and will be assaulted.
بَناتٌdaughters وَزَوجاتٌand wives وَأُختٌand a sister وَخالَةٌand a maternal aunt
بَناتٌ وَزَوجاتٌ وَأُختٌ وَخالَةٌ
بِهاin them مِنfrom شِعافٍpassionate infatuation بِالطِعانِwith thrusting كِبادُliver-ache
بِها مِن شِعافٍ بِالطِعانِ كِبادُ
daughters, wives, a sister, and a maternal aunt,
Daughters, wives, a sister, and an aunt
afflicted with liver-ache from passion for thrusting.
With them - how they pierce with sharp tongues!
لَقَدindeed نَفِدَتwere exhausted أَشرافُناour nobles بَعدَafter عَذرَةٍ'Udhra (uncertain here)
لَقَد نَفِدَت أَشرافُنا بَعدَ عَذرَةٍ
وَماand not لِعُيونِfor the springs of اِبنِthe son of الخُلَيقِal-Khulayq نَفادُexhaustion
وَما لِعُيونِ اِبنِ الخُلَيقِ نَفادُ
Our nobles have indeed been exhausted after 'Udhra,
Our noble women have dwindled after pardoning
but Ibn al-Khulayq's springs are inexhaustible.
And there is no end to the eyes of the son of Kulayq.
وَمُشفِقَةٍand a fearful woman مِنّيof me عَلىfor فَرخِthe chick of كَشكَشٍKashkash
وَمُشفِقَةٍ مِنّي عَلى فَرخِ كَشكَشٍ
فَقُلتُso I said لَهاto her بَقياًsparing عَلَيهِfor him فَسادُcorruption
فَقُلتُ لَها بَقياً عَلَيهِ فَسادُ
And a woman, fearful of me for Kashkash's chick—
And Mushfiqah felt pity for me about Kushkush’s fledgling,
I told her: sparing him is corruption.
So I said to her, “Corruption remains for it.”
وَماand not فيin هَلاكِthe death of اِبنِthe son of الخُلَيقِal-Khulayq لِرَهطِهِfor his clan
وَما في هَلاكِ اِبنِ الخُلَيقِ لِرَهطِهِ
فَسادٌcorruption وَلَكِنbut فيin البَقاءِsurvival فَسادُcorruption
فَسادٌ وَلَكِن في البَقاءِ فَسادُ
Ibn al-Khulayq's death brings his clan
There is no corruption for his people in the death of the son of Kulayq,
no corruption; corruption lies instead in his survival.
But in survival there is corruption.
دَعانيhe called me وَماand not أَصبَحتُI had reached morning صَوتُthe voice of اِبنِthe son of كَشكَشٍKashkash
دَعاني وَما أَصبَحتُ صَوتُ اِبنِ كَشكَشٍ
لِأَنكَحَso I might fuck أُختَيهِhis two sisters وَفِيَّand within me بِعادُaversion
لِأَنكَحَ أُختَيهِ وَفِيَّ بِعادُ
Ibn Kashkash's voice called me before I had reached morning,
He invited me but I did not respond to the voice of the son of Kushkush
to fuck his two sisters, though I was averse.
To marry his sisters, and I bear grudges.
فَقُلتُso I said لَهُto him عِنديI have مِنَof الطَعنِthrusting أَربَعٌfour
فَقُلتُ لَهُ عِندي مِنَ الطَعنِ أَربَعٌ
صِلابٌhard ones وَماand not عِنديI have لَهُنَّfor them كِرادُunclear word
صِلابٌ وَما عِندي لَهُنَّ كِرادُ
So I told him: I have four thrusts,
So I said to him, “With me are four
hard ones, but I have no kirad for them [meaning unclear].
Who are tough, and I have no cage for them.”
عَلَيكَyou should turn بِطاوُوسِto the peacock of الحُبوشِthe Abyssinians لِأَيرِهِfor his cock
عَلَيكَ بِطاوُوسِ الحُبوشِ لِأَيرِهِ
مَناعِمُdelights زَهرٌradiant مِنهُماfrom the two of them وَوِعادُand promises
مَناعِمُ زَهرٌ مِنهُما وَوِعادُ
Turn to the peacock of the Abyssinians: for his cock
You have the peacock of Abyssinia for its lord;
there are radiant delights from those two, and promises.
Favors are flowers - enjoy them!
نَزاmounted بِكَto beget you زِنجِيٌّa Zanj (black African) وَأُمُّكَand your mother سَلفَعٌa brazen shrew
نَزا بِكَ زِنجِيٌّ وَأُمُّكَ سَلفَعٌ
مِنَamong البُرصِthe white-spotted people لاnot تَصطادُهُمshe hunts them وَتُصادُand she is hunted
مِنَ البُرصِ لا تَصطادُهُم وَتُصادُ
A Zanj sired you by mounting; your mother is a brazen shrew,
A Zanji coupled with you, and your mother was a Salifa
one of the white-spotted folk; she does not hunt them, but is hunted.
With leprosy - do not hunt them and get hunted!
فَجِئتَso you came forth كَبَغلِlike the mule of السوءِbad stock بَينَbetween عَرينَةٍan 'arina (unclear animal/name)
فَجِئتَ كَبَغلِ السوءِ بَينَ عَرينَةٍ
وَبَينَand between حِمارٍa donkey حُطَّwas unloaded عَنهُfrom it مَزادُwaterskins
وَبَينَ حِمارٍ حُطَّ عَنهُ مَزادُ
So you came forth like an ill-bred mule, between an 'arina [unclear animal/name]
So you came like a mule, begotten wrongly, between
and a donkey whose waterskins had been unloaded.
A she-ass and a donkey whose nose-ring was removed.
إِذاwhen صَهَلَتneighed أُمّاتُهُhis mothers حَنَّyearned أَيرُهُhis cock
إِذا صَهَلَت أُمّاتُهُ حَنَّ أَيرُهُ
لَهُنَّfor them فَكانَتand so there was مَحجَةٌa clear path وَسِفادُand mating
لَهُنَّ فَكانَت مَحجَةٌ وَسِفادُ
When his mothers neigh, his cock longs
When his slave-girls bray, their lord is affectionate to them;
for them; then there is a clear path, and mating.
They have a private part, and he has intercourse!
Sol 6.1