أَرانيI see myself قَدalready تَصابَيتُI have played the youth
أَراني قَد تَصابَيتُ
وَقَدand already كُنتُI had تَناهَيتُI desisted
وَقَد كُنتُ تَناهَيتُ
I find myself playing the youth again,
though I had already desisted.
تَوَلّىdeparted سَقَميmy sickness حَتّىuntil
تَوَلّى سَقَمي حَتّى
إِذاwhen قُلتُI said تَعَلَّيتُI recovered
إِذا قُلتُ تَعَلَّيتُ
My sickness withdrew, until,
when I said, “I have recovered,”
دَهانيbefell me نُكُسُa relapse الحُبِّlove
دَهاني نُكُسُ الحُبِّ
بِماin what قَدalready كُنتُI had سَدَّيتُI set right
بِما قَد كُنتُ سَدَّيتُ
a relapse of love struck me,
undoing what I had already set right.
فَلَمso not أُبقِI spared عَلىupon النَفسِmyself
فَلَم أُبقِ عَلى النَفسِ
وَلَوand if أَسطيعُI can أَبقَيتُI would spare
وَلَو أَسطيعُ أَبقَيتُ
So I did not spare myself;
had I been able, I would have.
أُناجيI commune privately كُلَّماwhenever أَصبَحreached morning (verb beginning)
أُناجي كُلَّما أَصبَح
تُI (verb ending) جَدواهاher favor وَأَمسَيتُand I reached evening
تُ جَدواها وَأَمسَيتُ
I commune, whenever morning comes,
with her favor, and at evening too.
وَفيمَand what concern أَناI مِنwith عَبدَ‘Abda (name beginning)
وَفيمَ أَنا مِن عَبدَ
ةَ‘Abda (name ending) لَولاwere it not for ماwhat تَرَجَّيتُI hoped for
ةَ لَولا ما تَرَجَّيتُ
And what concern would I have with ‘Abda,
but for what I hoped for?
تَأَنّىlingered نَظَريmy gaze فيهاon her
تَأَنّى نَظَري فيها
مَلِيّاًa long while وَتَأَنَّيتُand I lingered
مَلِيّاً وَتَأَنَّيتُ
My gaze lingered on her
a long while, and I lingered too.
فَلَمّاso when لَمnot أَنَلI gained حَظّاًa share
فَلَمّا لَم أَنَل حَظّاً
بِماthrough what رُحتُI went at evening وَغادَيتُand I went at morning
بِما رُحتُ وَغادَيتُ
Then, when I won no favor
by coming evening and morning,
تَفَرَّدتُI stood alone بِماwith what أَبدَيrevealed (verb beginning)
تَفَرَّدتُ بِما أَبدَي
تُI (verb ending) مِنof حَقّيmy rightful claim وَأَخفَيتُand I concealed
تُ مِن حَقّي وَأَخفَيتُ
I stood alone with what I revealed
of my claim, and what I hid.
كَذيlike one possessed of الوَحدَةِsolitude نَحّانيdrove me away
كَذي الوَحدَةِ نَحّاني
هَواهاlove of her فَتَنَحَّيتُso I withdrew
هَواها فَتَنَحَّيتُ
Like a solitary man, I was driven away
by love of her, and so withdrew.
عَدَتwent too far عَبدَةُ‘Abda فيin الهَجرِestrangement
عَدَت عَبدَةُ في الهَجرِ
وَفيand in الحُبِّlove تَعَدَّيتُI went too far
وَفي الحُبِّ تَعَدَّيتُ
‘Abda went too far in estrangement,
and I went too far in love.
وَعَزمٌand resolve لاnot يُواتينيaids me
وَعَزمٌ لا يُواتيني
عَزاءًas consolation لَوif تَعَزَّيتُI sought consolation
عَزاءً لَو تَعَزَّيتُ
And resolve would offer me no
consolation, should I seek it.
وَلَكِنbut غَلَبَovercame الحُبُّlove
وَلَكِن غَلَبَ الحُبُّ
عَزائيmy consolation فَتَمادَيتُso I persisted
عَزائي فَتَمادَيتُ
But love overcame
my consolation, and I persisted.
تَعاطَيتُI undertook هَوىlove of عَبدَ‘Abda (name beginning)
تَعاطَيتُ هَوى عَبدَ
ةَ‘Abda (name ending) يَأبىrefuses ماwhat تَعاطَيتُI undertook
ةَ يَأبى ما تَعاطَيتُ
I reached for ‘Abda’s love;
what I reached for would not yield:
هَوىًa love بِالمَنظَرِin the prospect الأَبعَthe farthest (word beginning)
هَوىً بِالمَنظَرِ الأَبعَ
دِfarthest (word ending) إِلّاexcept ماwhat تَمَنَّيتُI wished for
دِ إِلّا ما تَمَنَّيتُ
a love in the farthest distance,
save in what I wished for.
وَمِنand among أَغرَبِthe strangest مَنthose whom حاوَلapproached (verb beginning)
وَمِن أَغرَبِ مَن حاوَل
تُI (verb ending) فيin الأَمرِthe affair وَقاسَيتُand I struggled
تُ في الأَمرِ وَقاسَيتُ
And among the strangest I approached
and struggled with in this affair
خَليلٌa beloved رَأيُهُhis choice النَأيُdistance
خَليلٌ رَأيُهُ النَأيُ
وَرَأييand my choice لَوif only تَدَنَّيتُI drew near
وَرَأيي لَو تَدَنَّيتُ
is a beloved whose choice is distance,
while mine is to draw near.
أَلاah ياO لَيتَنيif only I أَدريknew
أَلا يا لَيتَني أَدري
وَمِنand among شَرِّthe worst of المُنىwishes لَيتُ“if only”
وَمِن شَرِّ المُنى لَيتُ
Ah, if only I knew—
and “if only” is among the worst of wishes—
أَتوفيwill she fulfill? بِالَّذيthat which قالَتshe said
أَتوفي بِالَّذي قالَت
كَماas قُلتُI said فَأَوفَيتُand I fulfilled
كَما قُلتُ فَأَوفَيتُ
will she keep the word she gave,
as I gave mine and kept it?
فَقَدfor indeed أَشفىbrought to the brink بيwith me الحُبُّlove
فَقَد أَشفى بي الحُبُّ
عَلىupon الحَتفِdeath فَأَشفَيتُand I reached the brink
عَلى الحَتفِ فَأَشفَيتُ
For love has brought me close
to death, and I have reached its brink.
وَلَوand if قَدalready يَئِسَتdespaired نَفسيmy soul
وَلَو قَد يَئِسَت نَفسي
مِنَof البَذلِgiving لَأَودَيتُI would surely have perished
مِنَ البَذلِ لَأَودَيتُ
And had my soul despaired
of favor, I would have perished.
وَقَومٌand some people زَعَمواclaimed أَنّيthat I
وَقَومٌ زَعَموا أَنّي
مِنَof الشَكِّdoubt تَخَلَّيتُI freed myself
مِنَ الشَكِّ تَخَلَّيتُ
Some people claimed that I
had freed myself of doubt.
فَأَقسَمتُso I swore لَهُمto them أَلّاthat I had not
فَأَقسَمتُ لَهُم أَلّا
وَلَكِنّيbut I تَجافَيتُkept aloof
وَلَكِنّي تَجافَيتُ
So I swore to them I had not;
I had only kept aloof.
وَلَوand if يَترُكُنيleaves me الحُبُّlove
وَلَو يَترُكُني الحُبُّ
لَقَدsurely صُمتُI would fast وَصَلَّيتُand I would pray
لَقَد صُمتُ وَصَلَّيتُ
And if love would leave me,
I would surely fast and pray.
كِلاboth المَيتِthe dead man وَإِيّاناand us
كِلا المَيتِ وَإِيّانا
كَماas لاقىhe suffered وَلاقَيتُand I suffered
كَما لاقى وَلاقَيتُ
Both the dead man and we—
alike in what he suffered and I suffered.
فَماso not صاحِبِيَmy companion الحَيُّthe living man
فَما صاحِبِيَ الحَيُّ
وَلَكِنbut صاحِبيmy companion المَيتُthe dead man
وَلَكِن صاحِبي المَيتُ
So my companion is not the living,
but the dead man is my companion.
كَأَنas though قَدalready فِقتُI recovered مِنfrom وَجدٍpassion
كَأَن قَد فِقتُ مِن وَجدٍ
بِهاfor her يَوماًone day فَقَضَّيتُand I brought it to an end
بِها يَوماً فَقَضَّيتُ
As though I had recovered from passion
for her one day, and brought it to an end.
وَلَوand if يَشهَدُنيattends me ذوone possessed of ثِtrust (word beginning)
وَلَو يَشهَدُني ذو ثِ
قَتيmy trust (word ending) بَعدُthen لَأَوصَيتُI would make my will
قَتي بَعدُ لَأَوصَيتُ
And if someone I trust were present,
I would then make my will.
وَحَيٍّand a clan مِنfrom بَنيthe sons of عَمروٍ‘Amr
وَحَيٍّ مِن بَني عَمروٍ
رَآنيsaw me قَدalready تَصَدَّيتُI presented myself
رَآني قَد تَصَدَّيتُ
And a clan of Banu ‘Amr
saw me when I appeared.
فَقالواso they said ليto me أَلاwill you not تَجلِyou sit (word beginning)
فَقالوا لي أَلا تَجلِ
سُsit (word ending) إِذwhen زُرتُI visited فَحَيَّيتُand I greeted
سُ إِذ زُرتُ فَحَيَّيتُ
They said to me, “Will you not sit?”
when I visited; then I offered greetings.
وَمِنand from عُجبٍadmiration بِعَبّادَfor ‘Abbada (name beginning)
وَمِن عُجبٍ بِعَبّادَ
ةَ‘Abbada (name ending) قَدindeed أَعجَبَنيpleased me البَيتُthe house
ةَ قَد أَعجَبَني البَيتُ
And out of admiration for ‘Abbada,
the house itself has pleased me:
يَكُنit shelters ماwhat لاnot يُرائينيshows itself to me
يَكُن ما لا يُرائيني
إِذاwhen الوَسواسُwhispering thoughts ناجَيتُI commune privately
إِذا الوَسواسُ ناجَيتُ
it shelters what does not appear to me
when I commune with whispering thoughts.
وَإِنّيand I كُلَّماwhenever شِئتُI wished
وَإِنّي كُلَّما شِئتُ
بِمَنthrough the one whom أَهوىI love تَعَلَّيتُI recovered
بِمَن أَهوى تَعَلَّيتُ
And whenever I wished,
I recovered through the one I love.
فَحَدَّثتُهُمُso I told them أَنّيthat I
فَحَدَّثتُهُمُ أَنّي
عَلىto الرَجعَةِreturning آلَيتُI swore
عَلى الرَجعَةِ آلَيتُ
So I told them that I
had sworn to return.
وَلاand not أَجلِسُI sit فيin المَجلِthe gathering (word beginning)
وَلا أَجلِسُ في المَجلِ
سِgathering (word ending) إِلّاexcept ماwhile تَمَسَّيتُI passed the evening
سِ إِلّا ما تَمَسَّيتُ
And I do not sit in the gathering
except while I pass the evening.
أَعَبّادَةُO ‘Abbada لَوif تَنساforgets
أَعَبّادَةُ لَو تَنسا
كِyou (feminine) نَفسيmy soul لِتَناسَيتُI would make myself forget
كِ نَفسي لِتَناسَيتُ
O ‘Abbada, if my soul could forget
you, I would make myself forget.
وَلَوand if كانَwere التَراخيdrawing away عَنfrom
وَلَو كانَ التَراخي عَن
كِyou (feminine) يُلهينيdistracts me تَراخَيتُI would draw away
كِ يُلهيني تَراخَيتُ
And if drawing away from
you would distract me, I would draw away.
تَحَلَّيتِyou adorned yourself بِهِجرانيwith forsaking me
تَحَلَّيتِ بِهِجراني
وَبِالحُبِّand with love تَحَلَّيتُI adorned myself
وَبِالحُبِّ تَحَلَّيتُ
You adorned yourself with forsaking me,
and I adorned myself with love.
وَماand not زِلتِyou ceased بِناwith us حَتّىuntil
وَما زِلتِ بِنا حَتّى
بَكَتwept عَينيmy eye وَأَبكَيتُand I made others weep
بَكَت عَيني وَأَبكَيتُ
And you persisted with us until
my eye wept, and I made others weep.
أَثيبينيreward me بِماfor how أَتعَبwearied (verb beginning)
أَثيبيني بِما أَتعَب
تُI (verb ending) نَفسيmyself وَتَعَنَّيتُand I endured hardship
تُ نَفسي وَتَعَنَّيتُ
Reward me for how I have wearied
myself and endured hardship.
فَقَدfor indeed آثَرَكِpreferred you القَلبُthe heart
فَقَد آثَرَكِ القَلبُ
عَلىover مَنthose whom كُنتُI had آخَيتُI befriended
عَلى مَن كُنتُ آخَيتُ
For my heart has preferred you
over those I had befriended.
فَمَنso whoever حارَبتِyou fought حارَبتُI fought
فَمَن حارَبتِ حارَبتُ
وَمَنand whoever صافَيتِyou befriended صافَيتُI befriended
وَمَن صافَيتِ صافَيتُ
Whoever you fought, I fought;
and whoever you befriended, I befriended.
Sol 6.1