قاسِendure الهُمومَthe sorrows تَنَلyou will attain بِهاthrough them نُجُحاsuccess
قاسِ الهُمومَ تَنَل بِها نُجُحا
وَاللَيلَand the night إِنَّindeed وَراءَهُbehind it صُبُحاdawn
وَاللَيلَ إِنَّ وَراءَهُ صُبُحا
Endure sorrows; through them you will attain success.
And endure the night: behind it surely lies dawn.
لاdo not يُؤيِسَنَّكَever make you despair مِنof مُخَدَّرَةٍa secluded woman
لا يُؤيِسَنَّكَ مِن مُخَدَّرَةٍ
قَولٌa word تُغَلِّظُهُshe makes it harsh وَإِنand even if جَرَحاit wounded
قَولٌ تُغَلِّظُهُ وَإِن جَرَحا
Do not be driven to despair of a secluded woman
By a word she makes harsh, even if it wounds.
عُسرُthe resistance of النِساءِwomen إِلىtoward مُياسَرَةٍcompliance
عُسرُ النِساءِ إِلى مُياسَرَةٍ
وَالصَعبُand the unruly one يُمكِنُbecomes manageable بَعدَafter ماthat رَمَحاit kicked
وَالصَعبُ يُمكِنُ بَعدَ ما رَمَحا
Women's resistance gives way to compliance,
And the unruly one yields after kicking.
بَلbut كَيفَhow يَحمِلُdoes he bear طولَthe length of لَيلَتِهِhis night
بَل كَيفَ يَحمِلُ طولَ لَيلَتِهِ
قَلِقُrestless on الوِسادِthe pillow يَبيتُhe spends the night مُجتَنِحاlying on his side
قَلِقُ الوِسادِ يَبيتُ مُجتَنِحا
But how can he bear his long night,
Restless on his pillow, spending the night on his side?
قالَsaid اِبنُthe son of حاجَتِهِhis need الَّتيwhich كُتِمَتwas concealed
قالَ اِبنُ حاجَتِهِ الَّتي كُتِمَت
وَطَبيبُهُand his physician لِلقَلبِfor the heart إِنif قَرِحاit became sore
وَطَبيبُهُ لِلقَلبِ إِن قَرِحا
The confidant of his hidden need said—
And his physician for the heart, should it be sore—
ماwhat بالُis the matter with يَومِكَyour day لاnot تُسَرُّyou are gladdened بِهِby it
ما بالُ يَومِكَ لا تُسَرُّ بِهِ
لِتَروحَso you may depart ذاكَthat اليَومَday أَوor تَلِحاyou linger
لِتَروحَ ذاكَ اليَومَ أَو تَلِحا
What ails your day, that you take no joy in it,
So you might go your way that day, or linger?
فَأَجَبتُهُso I answered him بِمَقالَةٍwith a statement صَدَقَتthat was true
فَأَجَبتُهُ بِمَقالَةٍ صَدَقَت
وَأَخوكَand your brother تَصدُقُهُyou tell him the truth وَإِنand even if كَلَحاhe scowled
وَأَخوكَ تَصدُقُهُ وَإِن كَلَحا
So I answered him with words that were true—
And you tell your brother the truth, even if he scowls.
إِنَّindeed الحَبيبَthe beloved طَوىput an end to زِيارَتَهُhis visiting
إِنَّ الحَبيبَ طَوى زِيارَتَهُ
وَشَجيتُand I grieved بِالمَكتومِover what was concealed إِنif صَرَحاit became clear
وَشَجيتُ بِالمَكتومِ إِن صَرَحا
Indeed, the beloved has put an end to his visits,
And I grieved over what was hidden, should it come to light.
أَرَقيmy sleeplessness لِشَخصٍfor a person ماnot يُفارِقُنيleaves me
أَرَقي لِشَخصٍ ما يُفارِقُني
وَيُحِبُّهُand loves him قَلبيmy heart وَإِنand even if نَزَحاhe went far away
وَيُحِبُّهُ قَلبي وَإِن نَزَحا
My sleeplessness is for a figure who never leaves me,
And my heart loves him, even if he is far away.
لَمّاwhen تَبَيَّنَhe realized أَنَّنيthat I كَلِفٌam infatuated
لَمّا تَبَيَّنَ أَنَّني كَلِفٌ
بِحَديثِهِwith his conversation وَبِقُربِهِand with his nearness صَفَحاhe turned away
بِحَديثِهِ وَبِقُربِهِ صَفَحا
When he realized that I was infatuated
With his conversation and his closeness, he turned away.
شَهِدَbore witness اللِسانُthe tongue بِماto what أُجِنُّI conceal لَهُfor him
شَهِدَ اللِسانُ بِما أُجِنُّ لَهُ
وَالدَمعُand tears يَشهَدُbear witness كُلَّماwhenever سَفَحاthey poured down
وَالدَمعُ يَشهَدُ كُلَّما سَفَحا
The tongue bore witness to what I concealed for him,
And tears bear witness whenever they pour.
أَشقىI suffer بِماfrom what لاقَيتُI encountered مِنfrom سَكَنيmy beloved
أَشقى بِما لاقَيتُ مِن سَكَني
أَحبَبتُهُI loved him وَأَثابَنيand he rewarded me نَزَحاdistance
أَحبَبتُهُ وَأَثابَني نَزَحا
I suffer from what I encountered from my beloved:
I loved him, and he rewarded me with distance.
نَدَماًin regret عَلَيهِover him غَداةَon the morning فارَقَنيhe left me
نَدَماً عَلَيهِ غَداةَ فارَقَني
هَلّاwhy not أُباعِدُهُI keep him away فَإِنfor even if مَلُحاhe was charming
هَلّا أُباعِدُهُ فَإِن مَلُحا
In regret for him, the morning he parted from me—
Why not keep him away, even if he is charming?
ياoh بُعدَthe distance of قَلبيmy heart مِنfrom مَوَدَّتِهِhis affection
يا بُعدَ قَلبي مِن مَوَدَّتِهِ
أَمسىit became بِصالِحَةٍin a good state وَماand not صَلَحاit was set right
أَمسى بِصالِحَةٍ وَما صَلَحا
Oh, how far my heart is from his affection!
It came to a good state, yet was not set right.
قَدindeed كانَhe used to يَمنَحُنيgive me صَبابَتَهُhis ardent love
قَد كانَ يَمنَحُني صَبابَتَهُ
وَأَثَبتُهُand I rewarded him وُدّيmy love بِماfor what مَنَحاhe gave
وَأَثَبتُهُ وُدّي بِما مَنَحا
He once used to give me his ardent love,
And I repaid him with my love for what he gave.
فَتَبَدَّلَتthen she exchanged سُعدىSu'da بِشيمَتِهاin place of her nature
فَتَبَدَّلَت سُعدى بِشيمَتِها
شِيَماًtraits لِتَكدَحَso she might toil غَيرَother than ماwhat كَدَحاhe toiled
شِيَماً لِتَكدَحَ غَيرَ ما كَدَحا
Then Su'da exchanged her nature
For other traits, to toil otherwise than he had toiled.
صَبَرَتshe held firm سُعَيدَةُSu'ayda لاnot تُساعِفُنيshe accommodates me
صَبَرَت سُعَيدَةُ لا تُساعِفُني
وَجَزِعتُand I grew distraught مِنfrom مَسِّthe touch of الهَوىlove مَرَحاin exuberance
وَجَزِعتُ مِن مَسِّ الهَوى مَرَحا
Su'ayda held firm, granting me no favor,
And I grew distraught at love's touch, in my exuberance.
تَعِسَmay it be wretched الفُؤادُthe heart أَلاwill it not يُصابِرُهاoutlast her in patience
تَعِسَ الفُؤادُ أَلا يُصابِرُها
حَتّىuntil تَكونَshe becomes كَمازِحٍlike a jester مَزَحاwho jested
حَتّى تَكونَ كَمازِحٍ مَزَحا
Wretched heart! Will it not outlast her in patience,
Until she becomes like a jester who has jested?
وَمُسَهِّرٍand one who keeps awake فيin العَينِthe eye تَحسَبُهُyou suppose him
وَمُسَهِّرٍ في العَينِ تَحسَبُهُ
يُبديhe offers نَصيحَتَهُhis counsel وَماand not نَصَحاhe counseled sincerely
يُبدي نَصيحَتَهُ وَما نَصَحا
And one who keeps the eye awake—you think
He offers counsel, yet gives no sincere advice.
خَتَمَتshe sealed عَلىupon قَلبيmy heart بِخاتَمِهاwith her signet
خَتَمَت عَلى قَلبي بِخاتَمِها
وَيَلومُنيand he blames me فيfor حُبِّهاloving her قَبُحاmay he be disgraced
وَيَلومُني في حُبِّها قَبُحا
She sealed my heart with her signet,
And he blames me for loving her—may he be disgraced!
وَظَلِلتُand I kept أَصدُقُهُtelling him the truth وَأَكذِبُهُand lying to him
وَظَلِلتُ أَصدُقُهُ وَأَكذِبُهُ
حَتّىuntil يُبايِعَنيhe bargains with me وَماand not رَبِحاhe gained
حَتّى يُبايِعَني وَما رَبِحا
And I kept telling him the truth and lying to him,
Until he struck a bargain with me, but gained nothing.
لاdo not تَلحَنيblame me حُبّاًfor love وَأَنتَand you are فَتىa young man
لا تَلحَني حُبّاً وَأَنتَ فَتى
فَمَشايِعيfor my ally قَلبيmy heart وَإِنand even if طَمَحاit soared
فَمَشايِعي قَلبي وَإِن طَمَحا
Do not blame me for loving, while you are young,
For my ally is my heart, even if it soars.
وَهوَand it is المُعَلَّقُheld in thrall عِندَwith غانِيَةٍa beautiful woman
وَهوَ المُعَلَّقُ عِندَ غانِيَةٍ
بَعدَafter النَوالِthe favors بِبارِقٍby a lightning flash لَمَحاthat gleamed
بَعدَ النَوالِ بِبارِقٍ لَمَحا
And it is held in thrall to a beautiful woman,
After her favors, by a flash of lightning that gleamed.
لَوif زادَهُhe added to it رَبّيmy Lord لِخُلَّتِهِfor its beloved
لَو زادَهُ رَبّي لِخُلَّتِهِ
حُبّاًlove كَعَينِlike the eye of الذَرَّةِthe tiny ant اِفتَضَحاit would be exposed
حُبّاً كَعَينِ الذَرَّةِ اِفتَضَحا
If my Lord added to it, for its beloved,
Love the size of a tiny ant's eye, it would be exposed.
أَخشىI fear الرَدىdeath حَزَناًfrom sorrow إِذاwhen شَحِطَتshe went far away
أَخشى الرَدى حَزَناً إِذا شَحِطَت
وَأَخافَهُand I fear it بِدُنُوِّهاat her nearness فَرَحاfrom joy
وَأَخافَهُ بِدُنُوِّها فَرَحا
I fear death from sorrow when she goes far away,
And fear it from joy when she draws near.
جَدَّgrew earnest الهَوىlove فَجَدَدتُso I became earnest أَطلُبُهاI seek her
جَدَّ الهَوى فَجَدَدتُ أَطلُبُها
لِتُريحَso she might give relief مِنfrom عَيشِthe life of الَّذيthe one who سَرَحاroamed freely
لِتُريحَ مِن عَيشِ الَّذي سَرَحا
Love grew earnest, and I earnestly sought her,
So she might bring relief from a wanderer's life.
لَمnot يَلقَhe has met مِثليmy like فيin مُواظَبَةٍperseverance
لَم يَلقَ مِثلي في مُواظَبَةٍ
لِشِفائِهاfor her cure مِمَّنamong those who صَباfell in love وَصَحاand grew sober
لِشِفائِها مِمَّن صَبا وَصَحا
He has found no one like me in persistence,
In seeking her cure, among those who loved and grew sober.
نَهىhe forbade فُؤاديmy heart عَنfrom تَذَكُّرِهاremembering her
نَهى فُؤادي عَن تَذَكُّرِها
وَيَزيدُنيand it increases me in عِيّاًhelplessness إِذاwhen جَمَحاit ran wild
وَيَزيدُني عِيّاً إِذا جَمَحا
He forbade my heart to remember her,
And it makes me more helpless when it runs wild.
لَيتَif only المُنىwishes رَدَّتbrought back لَناfor us زَمَناًa time
لَيتَ المُنى رَدَّت لَنا زَمَناً
كَزَمانِناlike our time ذاكَthat الَّذيwhich نَزَحاwent far away
كَزَمانِنا ذاكَ الَّذي نَزَحا
If only wishes brought back for us a time
Like that time of ours which has drifted far away,
إِذwhen مَدخَليmy entry سَرَقٌstealth أَسارِقُهُI steal it furtively
إِذ مَدخَلي سَرَقٌ أَسارِقُهُ
لِلِقاءِto meet أَحوَرَa dark-eyed beauty زَيَّنَwho adorned الوُشُحاthe jeweled sashes
لِلِقاءِ أَحوَرَ زَيَّنَ الوُشُحا
When my entry was furtive, stolen in secret,
To meet a dark-eyed beauty who adorned the jeweled sashes.
حَسَنُlovely الدَلالِin coyness عَلىupon ثَنِيَّتِهِhis front tooth
حَسَنُ الدَلالِ عَلى ثَنِيَّتِهِ
مِسكٌmusk يُحَيِّينيgreets me إِذاwhen نَفَحاit wafted
مِسكٌ يُحَيِّيني إِذا نَفَحا
Charming in coyness; upon his front tooth
Is musk that greets me when its scent wafts.
بَرِحَتshe departed بِأَتلَعَwith a long neck فيamong قَلائِدِهِits necklaces
بَرِحَت بِأَتلَعَ في قَلائِدِهِ
وَغَدَتand she went تَهُزُّswaying رَوادِفاًhips رُجُحاheavy
وَغَدَت تَهُزُّ رَوادِفاً رُجُحا
She departed with a long neck amid its necklaces,
And went on swaying her heavy hips.
لَمnot أَنسَI forget مَجلِسَناour gathering وَقَينَتَهاand her singing girl
لَم أَنسَ مَجلِسَنا وَقَينَتَها
وَنُباحَand the barking of مِزهَرِهاher lute إِذاwhen نَبَحاit barked
وَنُباحَ مِزهَرِها إِذا نَبَحا
I have not forgotten our gathering and her singing girl,
Nor her lute's barking when it barked,
بِيَدَيin the two hands of مُسَوَّرَةٍa bracelet-wearing woman تُزَيِّنُهُshe adorns it
بِيَدَي مُسَوَّرَةٍ تُزَيِّنُهُ
بِسَماعِهاwith her music وَسَماعُهاand her music سُرَحاfree-flowing
بِسَماعِها وَسَماعُها سُرَحا
In the hands of a bracelet-wearing woman who adorns it
With her music, her music flowing freely.
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen أَخَذَتshe took hold بِرُمَّتِهِof it in its entirety
حَتّى إِذا أَخَذَت بِرُمَّتِهِ
وَحَنَتand she bent عَلَيهِمover them لَجيَناًsilver مَرِحاplayful
وَحَنَت عَلَيهِم لَجيَناً مَرِحا
Until, when she took full hold of it,
And bent playful silver over them,
اِرتَجَّit reverberated وَاِندَفَعَتand she burst forth تُعارِضُهُmatching it
اِرتَجَّ وَاِندَفَعَت تُعارِضُهُ
غَنّاءَa rich-voiced singer خالَطَmingled with صَوتُهاher voice بُحَحاhusky tones
غَنّاءَ خالَطَ صَوتُها بُحَحا
It reverberated, and she burst forth matching it,
Singing richly, her voice mingled with husky tones.
فيin مَجلِسٍa gathering رَقَدَتslept غَوائِلُهُits dangers
في مَجلِسٍ رَقَدَت غَوائِلُهُ
وَصَلَتshe joined بِهِtherein الإِبريقَthe pitcher وَالقَدَحاand the cup
وَصَلَت بِهِ الإِبريقَ وَالقَدَحا
In a gathering whose dangers slept,
There she joined the pitcher and the cup.
تَرِدُshe reaches السَرائِرَthe innermost secrets ثُمَّthen تُصدِرُهاshe brings them forth
تَرِدُ السَرائِرَ ثُمَّ تُصدِرُها
تَحتَunder الظَلامِthe darkness وَلاand not تُريshe reveals كَشَحاa flank
تَحتَ الظَلامِ وَلا تُري كَشَحا
She reaches the innermost secrets, then draws them forth,
Under darkness, showing no flank.
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen اِنكَشَفَتcleared away دُجُنَّتُهُits deep darkness
حَتّى إِذا اِنكَشَفَت دُجُنَّتُهُ
وَتَنَبَّهَand awoke العُصفورُthe sparrow أَوor صَدَحاit sang
وَتَنَبَّهَ العُصفورُ أَو صَدَحا
Until, when its deep darkness lifted,
And the sparrow awoke, or broke into song,
طَرَدَdrove away الصَباحُthe morning لِعاشِقٍfor a lover غَزِلٍamorous
طَرَدَ الصَباحُ لِعاشِقٍ غَزِلٍ
يَهوىhe loves جُنوحَthe onset of اللَيلِthe night إِنif جَنَحاit fell
يَهوى جُنوحَ اللَيلِ إِن جَنَحا
Morning brought banishment to an amorous lover,
Who loves the onset of night whenever it falls.
سَقياًa blessing of rain لِتِلكَfor that woman عَلىdespite تَثاقُلِهاher languor
سَقياً لِتِلكَ عَلى تَثاقُلِها
وَلِطيبِand for the fragrance of عارِضِهاher cheek إِذاwhen رَشَحاit perspired
وَلِطيبِ عارِضِها إِذا رَشَحا
May rain bless that woman, despite her languor,
And the fragrance of her cheek when it beads with sweat.
بِتُّI spent the night النَجِيَّas the intimate confidant عَلىupon نَمارِقِهاher cushions
بِتُّ النَجِيَّ عَلى نَمارِقِها
وَسُلِبتُهاand I was robbed of her فيin الصُبحِthe morning إِذwhen وَضَحاit grew bright
وَسُلِبتُها في الصُبحِ إِذ وَضَحا
I spent the night as her confidant upon her cushions,
And was robbed of her in the morning, when it grew bright.
Sol 6.1