أًهَجَرتَhave you forsaken عَبدَةَʿAbda أَمor عَداكَkept you away مَسيرُa journey
أًهَجَرتَ عَبدَةَ أَم عَداكَ مَسيرُ
لاno بَلrather تُلِمُّyou visit بِأَهلِهاher people وَتَدورُand circle round
لا بَل تُلِمُّ بِأَهلِها وَتَدورُ
Have you forsaken ʿAbda, or has a journey kept you away?
No, rather, you visit her people and circle round.
زَعَمَclaimed المُشيرُthe one alluding بِيَto me الصَغيرُlittle مِنَof الهَوىlove
زَعَمَ المُشيرُ بِيَ الصَغيرُ مِنَ الهَوى
وَفِراقُهُand parting from him حَدَثٌa calamity عَليَّfor me كَبيرُgreat
وَفِراقُهُ حَدَثٌ عَليَّ كَبيرُ
The one who spoke of me claimed my love was slight,
yet parting from him is a great calamity to me.
بِأَبيmy father as ransom وَأُمّيand my mother وَالعَشيرَةِand the clan كُلِّهاall of it
بِأَبي وَأُمّي وَالعَشيرَةِ كُلِّها
شَخصٌa person هُناكَthere ضَجيعُهُhis bedfellow مَحيورُbewildered
شَخصٌ هُناكَ ضَجيعُهُ مَحيورُ
May my father, my mother, and all the clan be ransom for
that person there, whose bedfellow is bewildered.
شَخصٌa person إِذاwhen التَبَسَتmingled بِعَينيwith my eye عَينُهُhis eye
شَخصٌ إِذا التَبَسَت بِعَيني عَينُهُ
حَلَفَswore النَواسِكُthe ascetics أَنَّنيthat I am مَسحورُbewitched
حَلَفَ النَواسِكُ أَنَّني مَسحورُ
One whose eye, when it mingles with mine,
makes the ascetics swear that I am bewitched.
ياO صاحِfriend بُحspeak openly بِهَوىof the love أَخيكَof your brother وَبُثَّهُand spread it
يا صاحِ بُح بِهَوى أَخيكَ وَبُثَّهُ
إِنif كانَthere is مِنكَon your part عَلىby الحَبيبِthe beloved مُرورُa passing visit
إِن كانَ مِنكَ عَلى الحَبيبِ مُرورُ
O friend, reveal your brother’s love and make it known,
if your way should take you past the beloved.
ماnot إِنat all وَراءَكُمُbeyond you عَليهِfor him مِنَof الهَوىlove
ما إِن وَراءَكُمُ عَليهِ مِنَ الهَوى
عُسرٌhardship وَماand no مِنfrom دونِكُمapart from you تَيسيرُease
عُسرٌ وَما مِن دونِكُم تَيسيرُ
Beyond you, love holds for him no
hardship; and without you there is no ease.
أَنّىhow ظَنَنتِyou suspected بِهِof him الظُنونَsuspicions وَقَلبُهُwhile his heart
أَنّى ظَنَنتِ بِهِ الظُنونَ وَقَلبُهُ
ياO عَبدَʿAbda فيin لُجَجِthe deep seas الهَوىof love مَغمورُsubmerged
يا عَبدَ في لُجَجِ الهَوى مَغمورُ
How could you harbor suspicions of him, when his heart,
O ʿAbda, is submerged in the deep seas of love?
إِنif قُلتِyou said أَقصِرdesist عَنكَfrom you أَقصَرَheld back قَلبُهُhis heart
إِن قُلتِ أَقصِر عَنكَ أَقصَرَ قَلبُهُ
وَبَداand appeared عَلَيهِupon him مِنof العَزاءِresignation نَذيرُa harbinger
وَبَدا عَلَيهِ مِن العَزاءِ نَذيرُ
If you said, “Desist,” his heart would hold back from you,
and a harbinger of resignation would appear upon him.
فَدَناthen he drew near ليُلحِقَto join عَينَهُhis eye بِسُرورِهاto its joy
فَدَنا ليُلحِقَ عَينَهُ بِسُرورِها
وَدُنُوُّand nearness مَنone who بَتَلَcleft الفُؤادَthe heart سُرورُjoy
وَدُنُوُّ مَن بَتَلَ الفُؤادَ سُرورُ
Then he draws near to bring his eye its joy,
and nearness to the one who cleft the heart is joy.
إِنَّindeed المُحِبَّthe lover بِأَنto يَلَذَّenjoy حَبيبَهُhis beloved
إِنَّ المُحِبَّ بِأَن يَلَذَّ حَبيبَهُ
وَيَمَلَّand tire of مَنone whom لاnot يَستَلِذُّhe finds delightful جَديرُentitled
وَيَمَلَّ مَن لا يَستَلِذُّ جَديرُ
A lover is indeed entitled to delight in his beloved
and to tire of one in whom he finds no pleasure.
حَتّىuntil مَتىwhen تُبقيyou keep لِنَفسِكِfor yourself حُبَّهُhis love
حَتّى مَتى تُبقي لِنَفسِكِ حُبَّهُ
وَالمَرءُwhile the man يَصبِرُendures إِنَّهُindeed he is لَصَبورُtruly patient
وَالمَرءُ يَصبِرُ إِنَّهُ لَصَبورُ
How long will you keep his love for yourself,
while the man endures—patient indeed?
أَعُبَيدَO ʿUbayda هَلّاwill you not تَنقَمينَtake vengeance عَلىupon فَتىًa youth
أَعُبَيدَ هَلّا تَنقَمينَ عَلى فَتىً
نَفِدَتare exhausted رُقاهُhis healing charms وَسُقمُهُand his sickness مَوتورُunavenged
نَفِدَت رُقاهُ وَسُقمُهُ مَوتورُ
O ʿUbayda, will you not take vengeance on a youth
whose healing charms are spent and whose sickness is unavenged?
عَجِلٌhastening بِحُبِّكِthrough love of you مَوتُهُhis death عَنahead of يَومِهِits day
عَجِلٌ بِحُبِّكِ مَوتُهُ عَن يَومِهِ
إِنif لَمnot يُجِرهُprotects him مِنfrom هَواكِlove of you مُجيرُa protector
إِن لَم يُجِرهُ مِن هَواكِ مُجيرُ
Through love of you, his death hastens before its day,
unless a protector shelters him from love of you.
لاdo not تَشتَرينَyou purchase مَنِيَّتيmy death بِهَواكُمُwith love of you
لا تَشتَرينَ مَنِيَّتي بِهَواكُمُ
فِإِلىfor toward المَماتِdeath بِماthrough what لَقيتُI have suffered أَصيرُI am headed
فِإِلى المَماتِ بِما لَقيتُ أَصيرُ
Do not buy my death with love of you;
for, through what I have suffered, I am headed for death.
هَمُّsorrow يُوَكِّلُنيkeeps me bound بِحُبِّكِto love of you وَالرَدىand death
هَمُّ يُوَكِّلُني بِحُبِّكِ وَالرَدى
عِلميmy knowledge بِذَلِكَof that أَنَّهُthat it is مَقدورُdecreed
عِلمي بِذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ مَقدورُ
Sorrow binds me to love of you; as for death,
my knowledge of it is that it is decreed.
ماnot زالَceased بيwith me سَنَنُthe course الصِباof youth وَبِحاجَتيand with my longing
ما زالَ بي سَنَنُ الصِبا وَبِحاجَتي
حَتّىuntil أَتَيتُكِI came to you وَالعُيونُwhile the eyes حُمورُwere red
حَتّى أَتَيتُكِ وَالعُيونُ حُمورُ
Youth’s course kept driving me and my longing on,
until I came to you, when eyes were red.
فَالعَينُso the eye حينَwhen أَرومُI seek هَجرَكِforsaking you طُرفَةٌa marvel
فَالعَينُ حينَ أَرومُ هَجرَكِ طُرفَةٌ
وَعَلىand over فُؤاديmy heart مِنfrom هَواكِlove of you أَميرُa ruler
وَعَلى فُؤادي مِن هَواكِ أَميرُ
So the eye, when I seek to forsake you, is a marvel,
and over my heart is a ruler born of love for you.
قَلبٌa heart أُسَكِّنُهُI soothe it إِذاwhen جَمَحَruns wild الهَوىpassion
قَلبٌ أُسَكِّنُهُ إِذا جَمَحَ الهَوى
فَيَطيرُthen it flies نَحوَكِtoward you أَوor يَكادُalmost يَطيرُflies
فَيَطيرُ نَحوَكِ أَو يَكادُ يَطيرُ
A heart I soothe when passion runs wild,
then it flies toward you, or almost flies.
إِنّيindeed I وَإِنand even though قَصُرَتfell short خُطايَmy steps لَنازِحٌtruly far removed
إِنّي وَإِن قَصُرَت خُطايَ لَنازِحٌ
مِنfrom هَجرِshunning بَيتِكِyour house غَيرُهُanother than it المَهجورُthe forsaken one
مِن هَجرِ بَيتِكِ غَيرُهُ المَهجورُ
I am, though my steps fall short, far indeed
from shunning your house; it is another that is shunned.
إِلّاexcept تَثاقُلَthe tarrying of عاشِقٍa lover أَوor قُربَهُhis nearness
إِلّا تَثاقُلَ عاشِقٍ أَو قُربَهُ
بِالحُبِّthrough love لَيسَnot لَهُhe has عَليكِbinding on you نُذورُvows
بِالحُبِّ لَيسَ لَهُ عَليكِ نُذورُ
Except for a lover’s tarrying or his nearness,
through love; he has no vows binding you.
ذَهَبَwent الفُؤادُthe heart إِلىto عُبَيدَةَʿUbayda بَعدَماafter
ذَهَبَ الفُؤادُ إِلى عُبَيدَةَ بَعدَما
أَثِرَتfaded مَعالِمَهُits landmarks وَقَلَّand became scarce خَبيرُone who knows
أَثِرَت مَعالِمَهُ وَقَلَّ خَبيرُ
The heart went to ʿUbayda, after
its landmarks had faded, and few knew them.
وَلَقَدand indeed أُبَصِّرهI enlighten it عَليَّagainst me وَقَدand perhaps يَرىit sees
وَلَقَد أُبَصِّره عَليَّ وَقَد يَرى
نُصحيmy counsel فَيَعرِفُand so it knows قَصدَهُits right course وَيجورyet it strays
نُصحي فَيَعرِفُ قَصدَهُ وَيجور
Indeed I enlighten it, to my own hurt; it may see
my counsel, know its proper course, yet stray.
وَكَفاكَand enough for you مِنas عَجَبٍa wonder تَجَنُّبُshunning رُشدِهِits sound judgment
وَكَفاكَ مِن عَجَبٍ تَجَنُّبُ رُشدِهِ
وَطِلابُand pursuing ماwhat تَهوَىyou desire وَأَنتَwhile you are بَصيرُclear-sighted
وَطِلابُ ما تَهوَى وَأَنتَ بَصيرُ
Wonder enough for you is its shunning the right path
and pursuing what you desire, though you see clearly.
قالَتshe said عُبَيدَةُʿUbayda إِذwhen سَأَلتُI asked for قَليلَهاa little from her
قالَت عُبَيدَةُ إِذ سَأَلتُ قَليلَها
وَرَغِبتُand I longed إِنَّindeed كَبيرَهاher greater favor مَحظورُforbidden
وَرَغِبتُ إِنَّ كَبيرَها مَحظورُ
ʿUbayda said, when I asked a little of her
and longed for it—for her greater favors are forbidden—
أَلاعَلِمتَdo you not know وَأَنتَwhile you are غَيرُnot مُفَنَّدٍdeemed foolish
أَلاعَلِمتَ وَأَنتَ غَيرُ مُفَنَّدٍ
أَنَّthat القَليلَa little إِلىadded to القَليلِa little كَثيرُmuch
أَنَّ القَليلَ إِلى القَليلِ كَثيرُ
“Do you not know—and you are no fool—
that little added to little makes much?”
فَضَحِكتُso I laughed مِنin عَجَبٍwonder وَقُلتُand I said لِصاحِبيto my companion
فَضَحِكتُ مِن عَجَبٍ وَقُلتُ لِصاحِبي
كَفِّنshroud أَخاكَyour brother فَإِنَّهُfor he is مَقبورُburied
كَفِّن أَخاكَ فَإِنَّهُ مَقبورُ
So I laughed in wonder and said to my companion,
“Shroud your brother, for he is buried.”
Sol 6.1