دَعاكَcalled you الحُبُّlove بِالشَعبِin the mountain pass
دَعاكَ الحُبُّ بِالشَعبِ
مِنَfrom الذَلفاءِal-Dhalfaʾ بِالقَلبِthrough the heart
مِنَ الذَلفاءِ بِالقَلبِ
Love called you in the mountain pass,
from al-Dhalfaʾ, through the heart.
نَأَتهُshe shunned him وَنَأىand he withdrew عَنهاfrom her
نَأَتهُ وَنَأى عَنها
وَأَبدَتand she uttered قالَةَa saying العُجبِof conceit
وَأَبدَت قالَةَ العُجبِ
She shunned him, and he withdrew from her,
and uttered words of conceit.
فَقَدfor indeed وَقَّفَنيhas stationed me الهَجرُestrangement
فَقَد وَقَّفَني الهَجرُ
مِنَof المَوتِdeath عَلىat جَنبِthe side
مِنَ المَوتِ عَلى جَنبِ
For estrangement has left me
standing at death’s side.
وَقِدماًand long ago ذاكَthat ماnot زالَceased
وَقِدماً ذاكَ ما زالَ
مَحَلَّthe dwelling of اللَهوِpleasure فيin القُربِnearness
مَحَلَّ اللَهوِ في القُربِ
And long had that remained
the dwelling of pleasure in nearness,
رَهيناًcaptive بِالَّذيto what لاقَيencountered—
رَهيناً بِالَّذي لاقَي
تُI (verb ending) بَينَbetween الرَغبِdesire وَالرَهبِand dread
تُ بَينَ الرَغبِ وَالرَهبِ
captive to what I encountered
between longing and dread.
فَرَهبيso my fear مِنكَof you فيin شَعفيmy passion
فَرَهبي مِنكَ في شَعفي
وَمِنand from مَوتِdeath الهَوىof love رَغبيmy desire
وَمِن مَوتِ الهَوى رَغبي
So my fear of you is in my passion,
and from love’s death comes my desire.
لَقَدindeed حارَبَنيhas fought me صَبريmy patience
لَقَد حارَبَني صَبري
وَماand not سالَمَنيmade peace with me حُبّيmy love
وَما سالَمَني حُبّي
Indeed, my patience has fought me,
and my love has made no peace with me.
فَلاso not يَقرَبُنيcomes near me هَذاthis one
فَلا يَقرَبُني هَذا
وَلاnor هاذاكَthat one مِنof حِزبيmy party
وَلا هاذاكَ مِن حِزبي
So this one does not come near me,
nor is that one on my side.
وَماand not أَذنَبتُI sinned مِنany ذَنبٍsin
وَما أَذنَبتُ مِن ذَنبٍ
سِوىexcept حُبّيmy love فَماso what ذَنبيmy sin
سِوى حُبّي فَما ذَنبي
I have committed no sin
except my love—so what is my sin?
وَنَومُand sleep العَينِof the eye مَمنوعٌdenied
وَنَومُ العَينِ مَمنوعٌ
وَماءُand the water العَينِof the eye فيin سَكبِpouring
وَماءُ العَينِ في سَكبِ
Sleep is denied the eye,
and the eye’s water pours forth.
أَلاah لاno لاno أَرىI see مِثليmy like
أَلا لا لا أَرى مِثلي
وَمِثلَnor the like of الشَوقِlonging فيin قَلبيmy heart
وَمِثلَ الشَوقِ في قَلبي
Ah, no, no! I see none like me,
nor longing like that within my heart.
أُدَنّيهاI bring her near مِنto الجَدوىbounty
أُدَنّيها مِن الجَدوى
وَتُدنينيand she brings me near مِنَto الكَربِanguish
وَتُدنيني مِنَ الكَربِ
I draw her nearer to bounty,
and she draws me nearer to anguish.
وَقَدand indeed قُلتُI said لَهاto her سِرّاًsecretly
وَقَد قُلتُ لَها سِرّاً
وَإِعلاناًand openly لَدىbefore صَحبيmy companions
وَإِعلاناً لَدى صَحبي
I have told her secretly,
and openly before my companions:
أَماis it not حَسبُكِenough for you ياO أَسماAsma—
أَما حَسبُكِ يا أَسما
ءُ—ʾ (name ending) أَنّيthat I مِنكِfrom you فيin حَسبِsufficiency
ءُ أَنّي مِنكِ في حَسبِ
‘Is it not enough for you, Asmaʾ,
that I have had my fill from you?
كَفَتكِsufficed you الغايَةُthe limit الدُنياthe nearer
كَفَتكِ الغايَةُ الدُنيا
مَعَalong with القُصوىthe furthest الَّتيwhich تُكبيmakes one stumble
مَعَ القُصوى الَّتي تُكبي
The nearer limit sufficed you,
along with the furthest, which makes one stumble;
وَفيand in أَسهَلِthe easiest of ماwhat يَأتيcomes
وَفي أَسهَلِ ما يَأتي
بِهِwith it كافٍenough مِنَof الصَعبِhardship
بِهِ كافٍ مِنَ الصَعبِ
and in the easiest of what it brings
there is hardship enough.’
فَلَمّاso when لَمnot أَنَلI obtain حَظّاًa share
فَلَمّا لَم أَنَل حَظّاً
بِماin what كَدَّرتِyou muddied مِنof شِربيmy drink
بِما كَدَّرتِ مِن شِربي
So when I gained no satisfaction
from the drink of mine you muddied,
شَكَوتُI complained of القَلبَthe heart وَالذَلفاand al-Dhalfa—
شَكَوتُ القَلبَ وَالذَلفا
ءَ—ʾ (name ending) مَعwith وَجديmy anguish إِلىto رَبّيmy Lord
ءَ مَع وَجدي إِلى رَبّي
I complained of my heart and al-Dhalfaʾ,
with my anguish, to my Lord.
فَأَصبَحتُso I became بِماthrough what حُلّيunclear word fragment
فَأَصبَحتُ بِما حُلّي
بُunclear continuation مِنfrom مَشرَبِيَmy draught العَذبِthe sweet
بُ مِن مَشرَبِيَ العَذبِ
So I became, through [unclear wording]
from my sweet draught,
كَذيlike one with الطِبِّsorcery تَعَنّاهُtormented him
كَذي الطِبِّ تَعَنّاهُ
وَماand not بِالقَلبِin the heart مِنany طِبِّsorcery
وَما بِالقَلبِ مِن طِبِّ
like one tormented by a spell,
though no spell lies in the heart,
وَساهيand distracted in النَفسِspirit مَحزوناًsorrowful
وَساهي النَفسِ مَحزوناً
يُزَجّيurges onward النَفسَhis soul بِالغَلبِby force
يُزَجّي النَفسَ بِالغَلبِ
and a distracted, sorrowful man
forcing his soul to carry on.
وَلَوand if يَسطيعُhe can إِذwhen شَطَّتshe grew distant
وَلَو يَسطيعُ إِذ شَطَّت
عَلىdespite ماwhat كانَthere was مِنof عَتبِreproach
عَلى ما كانَ مِن عَتبِ
And if he could, when she drew far away,
despite the reproaches that had passed,
حَذاهاhe shod her with وَجهَهُhis face نَعلاًas a sandal
حَذاها وَجهَهُ نَعلاً
فَلَمso not تَمشِshe walked عَلىupon التُربِthe dust
فَلَم تَمشِ عَلى التُربِ
he would make his face her sandal,
so she need not tread the dust.
أَعَبّادَةُO ʿAbbada مِنfrom حُبِّlove of
أَعَبّادَةُ مِن حُبِّ
كِyou (feminine suffix) فيin الأَحشاءِthe entrails كَاللَهبِlike flame
كِ في الأَحشاءِ كَاللَهبِ
O ʿAbbada, my love
for you is like flame within my entrails.
إِذاwhen اِستَغفَيتُI doze off أَضنانيit wastes me
إِذا اِستَغفَيتُ أَضناني
ضَناthe wasting المَحمولِof one carried فيin الخُشبِwooden boards
ضَنا المَحمولِ في الخُشبِ
When I doze, it wastes me away,
like one borne in a wooden coffin.
فَإِنَّso if حُدِّثتِyou are told يَوماًone day عَنabout
فَإِنَّ حُدِّثتِ يَوماً عَن
فَتىًa youth ماتَdied مِنَfrom الحُبِّlove
فَتىً ماتَ مِنَ الحُبِّ
And if one day you are told of
a youth who died of love,
فَقوليthen say تَصدُقيyou will speak truly ذاكُمthat one (addressing you all)
فَقولي تَصدُقي ذاكُم
صَفِيٌّan intimate friend مِنfrom بَنيthe sons of كَعبِKaʿb
صَفِيٌّ مِن بَني كَعبِ
then say—and you will speak truly—‘That man
was a dear friend from the sons of Kaʿb.’
لَيالٍnights مِنكِfrom you أَهواهاI love them
لَيالٍ مِنكِ أَهواها
هَوىًlove فيin الجِدِّearnest وَاللَعبِand play
هَوىً في الجِدِّ وَاللَعبِ
I cherish nights with you,
with love in earnest and in play.
فَمِنهاand among them لَيلَةٌa night بِالتاat al-Ta—
فَمِنها لَيلَةٌ بِالتا
جِ—j (name ending) أَسهَتmade forgetful لِلهَوىfor love لُبّيmy reason
جِ أَسهَت لِلهَوى لُبّي
And among them was a night at al-Taj
that left my reason lost in love.
Sol 6.1