عوجاturn aside, you two خَليلَيَّmy two friends لَقيناwe have endured حَسباenough
عوجا خَليلَيَّ لَقينا حَسبا
مِنof زَمَنٍan age أَلقىcast عَلَيناupon us شَغباturmoil
مِن زَمَنٍ أَلقى عَلَينا شَغبا
Turn aside, my two friends: we have had enough
of an age that has cast turmoil upon us.
ماnot إِنindeed (emphatic) يَرىsee الناسُpeople لِقَلبيin my heart قَلباa change
ما إِن يَرى الناسُ لِقَلبي قَلبا
كَلَّفَنيit bound me to سَلمىSalma غَداةَon the morning أنباit brought tidings
كَلَّفَني سَلمى غَداةَ أنبا
People see no change of heart in me;
it bound me to Salma the morning it brought tidings,
وَقَدand already أَجازَتhad crossed عيرُهاher caravan الأَجَبّاal-Ajabb
وَقَد أَجازَت عيرُها الأَجَبّا
أَصبَحتُI became بَصريّاًa Basran وَحَلَّتand she settled غَرباًin the west
أَصبَحتُ بَصريّاً وَحَلَّت غَرباً
when her caravan had already crossed al-Ajabb.
I found myself in Basra, while she settled in the west.
فَالعَينُso the eye لاnot تُغفيsleeps وَفاضَتand overflowed سَكباin torrents
فَالعَينُ لا تُغفي وَفاضَت سَكبا
أَمَّلتُI hoped for ماwhat مَنَّيتُمانيyou two promised me عُجباa marvel
أَمَّلتُ ما مَنَّيتُماني عُجبا
My eye does not sleep, and has overflowed in torrents.
I hoped for the marvels you two promised me:
بِالخِصبِof abundance لَوif only وافَقتُI found مِنهُin it خِصباabundance
بِالخِصبِ لَو وافَقتُ مِنهُ خِصبا
فَلاso do not تَغُرّانيyou two deceive me وَغُرّاand you two deceive الوَطباthe milk-skin
فَلا تَغُرّاني وَغُرّا الوَطبا
abundance—if only I could find abundance in it!
Do not deceive me, you two; deceive the milk-skin instead.
إِنّيindeed I وَحَمليand my bearing حُبَّlove for سَلمىSalma تَبّاruin!
إِنّي وَحَملي حُبَّ سَلمى تَبّا
كَحامِلِlike a bearer of العِبءِthe burden يُرَجّيhoping for كَسباgain
كَحامِلِ العِبءِ يُرَجّي كَسبا
I, bearing love for Salma—what ruin!—
am like a burden-bearer hoping for gain,
فَخابَbut he was disappointed مِنin ذاكَthat وَلاقىand encountered تَعباtoil
فَخابَ مِن ذاكَ وَلاقى تَعبا
وَقَدand once أَرانيI saw myself أَريَحِيّاًgenerous نَدباready to help
وَقَد أَراني أَريَحِيّاً نَدبا
only to find disappointment and encounter toil.
I remember myself generous and quick to answer,
أَرويI gave drink to النَدامىthe drinking-companions وَأَجُرُّand I trailed العَصباthe striped robes
أَروي النَدامى وَأَجُرُّ العَصبا
أَزمانَin the days when أَغدوI went forth غَزِلاًamorous أَقَبّاslender-waisted
أَزمانَ أَغدو غَزِلاً أَقَبّا
giving my drinking-companions their fill and trailing striped robes,
in days when I went forth amorous and slender-waisted.
لاnot أَتَّقيI shunned دونَfor the sake of سُلَيمىSulayma خَطباa peril
لا أَتَّقي دونَ سُلَيمى خَطبا
وَماand not أُباليI heeded الدَهَيانَthe formidable one الصَقباthe towering one
وَما أُبالي الدَهَيانَ الصَقبا
I shunned no peril for Sulayma's sake,
nor did I heed the formidable, towering one.
ياO سَلمَSalma ياO سَلمَSalma دَعيleave ليfor me لُبّاsome wits
يا سَلمَ يا سَلمَ دَعي لي لُبّا
أَوor ساعِفيناgrant us your favor قَدindeed لَقيناwe have endured حَسباenough
أَو ساعِفينا قَد لَقينا حَسبا
Salma, Salma, leave me some wits,
or grant us your favor: we have suffered enough.
ماnot هَكَذاin this way يَجزيrepays المُحِبُّthe lover الحِبّاthe beloved
ما هَكَذا يَجزي المُحِبُّ الحِبّا
وَصاحِبٍand a companion أَغلَقَbarred دونيagainst me دَرباa path
وَصاحِبٍ أَغلَقَ دوني دَربا
This is not how a lover repays the beloved.
And a companion who barred a path against me—
قُلتُI said لَهُto him وَلَمand did not أُحَمحِمmurmur رُعباin fear
قُلتُ لَهُ وَلَم أُحَمحِم رُعبا
إِنَّindeed لَناwe have عَنكِaway from you مِساحاًspace رَحباample
إِنَّ لَنا عَنكِ مِساحاً رَحبا
I told him, without a murmur of fear:
“We have ample room away from you.
فَأَحمِso reserve جَنباًone side سَوفَshall نَرعىwe graze جَنباanother side
فَأَحمِ جَنباً سَوفَ نَرعى جَنبا
وَفِتيَةٍand young men مِثلِlike السَعاليthe she-ghouls شُبّاin their prime
وَفِتيَةٍ مِثلِ السَعالي شُبّا
Reserve one side; we shall graze another.”
And youths, like she-ghouls in their prime,
مِنَamong الحُماةِthe defenders المانِعينَwho protect السَرباthe flock
مِنَ الحُماةِ المانِعينَ السَربا
تَلقىyou face شَباthe sting of الكَأسِthe cup بِهِمwith them وَالحَرباand war
تَلقى شَبا الكَأسِ بِهِم وَالحَربا
among the defenders who protect the flock:
with them you face the cup's sting and war.
كَلَّفتُهُمI made demands upon them ذاbeing possessed of حاجَةٍneed وَإِرباand desire
كَلَّفتُهُم ذا حاجَةٍ وَإِربا
عِندِيَat my disposal يُسرٌmeans فَعَبَبناso we gulped عَبّاin deep draughts
عِندِيَ يُسرٌ فَعَبَبنا عَبّا
I made demands upon them, needy and eager;
I had the means, so we drank in deep draughts
مِنof مَقَدِيٍّMaqadi drink يُرهِقُoverwhelms الأَطِبّاthe physicians
مِن مَقَدِيٍّ يُرهِقُ الأَطِبّا
أَصفَرَyellow مِثلِlike الزَعفَرانِsaffron ضَرباin kind
أَصفَرَ مِثلِ الزَعفَرانِ ضَربا
of Maqadi drink that overwhelms physicians,
yellow like saffron in hue,
كَأسِthe cup of اِمرِىءٍa man يَسموwho aspires high وَيَأبىand rejects جُدباscarcity
كَأسِ اِمرِىءٍ يَسمو وَيَأبى جُدبا
مالَhe turned عَلَيناtoward us بِالغَريضِwith fresh meat ضَهباlightly roasted
مالَ عَلَينا بِالغَريضِ ضَهبا
the cup of a man who aspires high and scorns scarcity.
He turned toward us with fresh meat, lightly roasted,
وَالراحِand wine وَالرَيحانِand fragrant herbs غَضّاًfresh رَطباmoist
وَالراحِ وَالرَيحانِ غَضّاً رَطبا
وَالقَينَةِand the singing-girl البِكرِthe virgin تُغَنّيsinging to الشَرباthe drinkers
وَالقَينَةِ البِكرِ تُغَنّي الشَربا
and wine and fragrant herbs, fresh and moist,
and a virgin songstress singing to the drinkers.
وَالعِرقُand al-ʿIrq لاnot نَدريwe knew إِذاwhen ما(emphatic) جَبّىhe bent down
وَالعِرقُ لا نَدري إِذا ما جَبّى
أَضاحِكاًwhether a laughing man يَحكيhe mimicked لَناfor us أَمor كَلباa dog
أَضاحِكاً يَحكي لَنا أَم كَلبا
And al-ʿIrq—when he bent down, we could not tell:
was he mimicking a laughing man for us, or a dog?
يَسجُدُhe prostrated لِلكَأسِbefore the cup إِذاwhen ما(emphatic) صُبّاit was poured
يَسجُدُ لِلكَأسِ إِذا ما صُبّا
كَقارِىءِlike a reciter of السَجدَةِthe prostration verse حينَwhen اِنكَبّاhe fell face-down
كَقارِىءِ السَجدَةِ حينَ اِنكَبّا
He prostrated before the cup whenever it was poured,
like a reciter of the prostration verse falling face-down.
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen الدِرياقُthe antidote فيناwithin us دَبّاcrept
حَتّى إِذا الدِرياقُ فينا دَبّا
وَجَنَّand darkened لَيلٌnight وَقَضَيناand we fulfilled نَحباa vow
وَجَنَّ لَيلٌ وَقَضَينا نَحبا
Until that antidote had crept through us,
and night closed in, and we fulfilled our vow,
رُحناwe went forth مَعَwith اللَيلِthe night مُلوكاًkings غُلباmighty
رُحنا مَعَ اللَيلِ مُلوكاً غُلبا
مِنfrom ذاthis one وَمِنand from ذاكَthat one أَصَبناwe took نَهباplunder
مِن ذا وَمِن ذاكَ أَصَبنا نَهبا
we went forth with the night, mighty kings.
From this one and that we took plunder,
وَحَلَبَتand milked كَفّيmy hand لِقَومٍfor a people حَلباa yield of milk
وَحَلَبَت كَفّي لِقَومٍ حَلبا
فَلَمand did not أُرَشِّحI rear لِعَشيرٍfor a kinsman ضَبّاa lizard of spite
فَلَم أُرَشِّح لِعَشيرٍ ضَبّا
and my hand milked out a yield for others;
nor did I rear a lizard of spite for a kinsman.
وَرُبَّماand often قُلتُI spoke لِعَمريby my life نَسباlove verse
وَرُبَّما قُلتُ لِعَمري نَسبا
العَضبُthe keen sword أَشهىis sweeter فَأَذِقنيso let me taste القَضباthe blades
العَضبُ أَشهى فَأَذِقني القَضبا
And often, by my life, I spoke love verse:
“The keen sword is sweeter; let me taste the blades.”
فَالآنَbut now وَدَّعتُI bade farewell to الفُتُوَّthe young men الحُزباin bands
فَالآنَ وَدَّعتُ الفُتُوَّ الحُزبا
أَعتَبتُI appeased مَنwhoever عاتَبَنيreproached me أَوor سَبّاreviled me
أَعتَبتُ مَن عاتَبَني أَو سَبّا
But now I have bidden farewell to the bands of youths.
I appeased whoever reproached or reviled me,
وَراجَعَتand recovered نَفسيmy soul حِجاهاits good sense عُقباat last
وَراجَعَت نَفسي حِجاها عُقبا
فَالحَمدُso praise لِلَّهِbe to God الَّذيwho أَهَبّاroused
فَالحَمدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذي أَهَبّا
and my soul at last recovered its good sense.
So praise be to God, who roused us
مِنfrom فُرقَةٍa separation كانَتthat was عَلَيناupon us قَضباًa cutting
مِن فُرقَةٍ كانَت عَلَينا قَضباً
أَتىbrought بِهاit about الغِيُّfolly فَأَغضىbut overlooked الرَبّاthe Lord
أَتى بِها الغِيُّ فَأَغضى الرَبّا
from a separation that had cut into us.
Folly brought it about, but the Lord overlooked it.
وَمَلِكٍand a king يَجبيlevies tribute from القُرىthe towns لاnot يُجبىis levied upon
وَمَلِكٍ يَجبي القُرى لا يُجبى
نَزورُهُwe visit him غِبّاًat intervals وَنُؤتيand we give رَهباin awe
نَزورُهُ غِبّاً وَنُؤتي رَهبا
And a king who levies tribute from towns and pays none:
we visit him at intervals and give in awe.
ضَخمِvast الرَواقَينِin both pavilions إِذاwhen اِجلَعَبّاhe stretches out
ضَخمِ الرَواقَينِ إِذا اِجلَعَبّا
يَخافُهُfear him الناسُpeople عِدىًas enemies وَصَحباand companions
يَخافُهُ الناسُ عِدىً وَصَحبا
Vast in his twin pavilions when he stretches out,
people fear him, enemies and companions alike,
كَماjust as يَخافُfears الصَيدَنُthe fox الأَزَبّاthe shaggy lion
كَما يَخافُ الصَيدَنُ الأَزَبّا
صَبَّhe poured لَناfor us مِنsome of وُدِّهِhis affection وَاِصطَبّاand drew for himself
صَبَّ لَنا مِن وُدِّهِ وَاِصطَبّا
as the fox fears the shaggy lion.
He poured us his affection and drew in return
وُدّاًaffection فَماand not خُنتُI betrayed وَلاnor أَسَبّاgave cause for abuse
وُدّاً فَما خُنتُ وَلا أَسَبّا
ثَبَّتَhe made firm عَهداًa covenant بَينَناbetween us وَثَبّاand held fast
ثَبَّتَ عَهداً بَينَنا وَثَبّا
affection; I neither betrayed nor gave cause for abuse.
He made a covenant between us firm and held fast,
حَتّىuntil اِفتَرَقناwe parted لَمnot نُفَرِّقwe sundered شَعباa bond
حَتّى اِفتَرَقنا لَم نُفَرِّق شَعبا
كَذاكَthus مَنwhoever رَبَّnurtures كَريماًa noble man رَبّاa nurturing
كَذاكَ مَن رَبَّ كَريماً رَبّا
until we parted without sundering our bond.
Thus does one who nurtures the noble nurture well.
وَالناسُand people أَخيافٌof diverse kinds نَدىًgenerous وَزَبّاand bristling
وَالناسُ أَخيافٌ نَدىً وَزَبّا
فَصافِso be sincere with ذاone possessed of وُدٍّaffection وَجانِبand shun خِبّاa deceiver
فَصافِ ذا وُدٍّ وَجانِب خِبّا
People are of many kinds: generous and bristling.
Be sincere with the affectionate, and shun the deceiver.
ياO صاحِmy friend قَدonce كُنتَyou were زُلالاًclear water عَذباsweet
يا صاحِ قَد كُنتَ زُلالاً عَذبا
ثُمَّthen اِنقَلَبتَyou turned بَعدَafter لينٍgentleness صَعباharsh
ثُمَّ اِنقَلَبتَ بَعدَ لينٍ صَعبا
Friend, you were once clear, sweet water;
then, after gentleness, you turned harsh.
ماليwhy am I وَقَدthough كُنتُI have been لَكُمtoward you مُحِبّاًloving
مالي وَقَد كُنتُ لَكُم مُحِبّاً
أُقصىkept away وَماalthough not جاوَزتُI went beyond نُصحاًsincere counsel قَصباinto abuse
أُقصى وَما جاوَزتُ نُصحاً قَصبا
Why, when I have been loving toward you,
am I kept away, though I never passed from counsel to abuse?
ياO صاحِmy friend هَلhave بُلِّغتَyou been told عَنّيabout me ذَنباa fault
يا صاحِ هَل بُلِّغتَ عَنّي ذَنبا
وَهَلand have عَلِمتَyou known خُلُقيmy character مُنكَبّاstraying
وَهَل عَلِمتَ خُلُقي مُنكَبّا
Friend, have you been told of any fault of mine?
Have you known my character to stray?
وَهَلand have رَأَيتَyou seen فيin خِلاطيmy dealings عَتباcause for blame
وَهَل رَأَيتَ في خِلاطي عَتبا
أَلَمdid I not أُزَيِّنadorn تاجَكَyour crown الذَهَبّاgolden
أَلَم أُزَيِّن تاجَكَ الذَهَبّا
Have you found cause for blame in my dealings?
Did I not adorn your golden crown
بِالباقِياتِwith enduring works الصالِحاتِthe worthy ones تُحبىyou are gifted
بِالباقِياتِ الصالِحاتِ تُحبى
أَضَأنَthey shone فيin الحُبِّlove وَجُزنَand surpassed الحُبّاlove
أَضَأنَ في الحُبِّ وَجُزنَ الحُبّا
with enduring, worthy works bestowed upon you?
They shone in love and surpassed love,
مِثلَlike نُجومِthe stars of اللَيلِnight شُبَّتwere kindled شَبّاinto flame
مِثلَ نُجومِ اللَيلِ شُبَّت شَبّا
أَحينَwas it when شاعَspread الشِعرُthe poetry وَاِتلَأَبّاand became established
أَحينَ شاعَ الشِعرُ وَاِتلَأَبّا
like the stars of night, kindled into flame.
Was it when the poetry spread and became established,
وَنَظَرَand looked الناسُpeople إِلَيَّtoward me أَلباin a throng
وَنَظَرَ الناسُ إِلَيَّ أَلبا
أَبدَلتَنيyou gave me instead مِنfrom بَعدِafter إِذنٍpermission حَجباexclusion
أَبدَلتَني مِن بَعدِ إِذنٍ حَجبا
and people looked toward me in a throng,
that you replaced my admission with exclusion?
بِئسَwretched is جَزاءُthe reward of المَرءِthe man يَأتيwho comes رَغباin hope
بِئسَ جَزاءُ المَرءِ يَأتي رَغبا
لَمّاwhen رَأَيتَyou saw زائِراًa visitor مُرِبّاcalling often
لَمّا رَأَيتَ زائِراً مُرِبّا
What a wretched reward for a man who comes in hope!
When you saw a visitor who called often,
باعَدتَّهُyou kept him distant وَكانَthough he was يَرجوhoping for القُرباcloseness
باعَدتَّهُ وَكانَ يَرجو القُربا
فَزارَso he visited غِبّاًat intervals كَيso that يُزادَhe might be given more حُبّاlove
فَزارَ غِبّاً كَي يُزادَ حُبّا
you kept him distant, though he hoped for closeness.
So he visited at intervals, to be loved the more.
كَذَلِكَthus المَحفوظُthe cherished man يَطويtravels along سَرباa path
كَذَلِكَ المَحفوظُ يَطوي سَربا
Thus the cherished man travels along his path.
Sol 6.1