قُمrise خَليليmy friend فَاِنظُرand look أَراكَI see you بَصيراkeen-sighted
قُم خَليلي فَاِنظُر أَراكَ بَصيرا
هَلdo تَرىyou see بِالرَسيسِat al-Rasīs ذيhaving النَخلِdate-palms عيراa caravan
هَل تَرى بِالرَسيسِ ذي النَخلِ عيرا
Rise, my friend, and look—I see you are keen-sighted.
Do you see a caravan at palm-grown al-Rasīs?
صادِراتٍdeparting from water ذاتَat the time of العِشاءِnightfall عَلىby الجَفal-Jafr (first part)
صادِراتٍ ذاتَ العِشاءِ عَلى الجَف
رِcompletion of al-Jafr سِراعاًswiftly لاno بَلrather بَكَرنَthey set out early بُكوراearly in the morning
رِ سِراعاً لا بَل بَكَرنَ بُكورا
Departing at nightfall by al-Jafr,
swiftly—no, rather, they set out early at dawn.
ظُعُناًwomen in howdahs مِنfrom بَنيthe sons of عُقَيلِʿUqayl بنِson of كَعبٍKaʿb
ظُعُناً مِن بَني عُقَيلِ بنِ كَعبٍ
مُشرِفاتِlofty الوُجوهِof face عِيناًlarge-eyed وَحوراًand dark-eyed
مُشرِفاتِ الوُجوهِ عِيناً وَحوراً
Women in howdahs from the sons of ʿUqayl ibn Kaʿb,
lofty of face, large-eyed and dark-eyed.
يَتَصَبَّحنَthey sleep late فيin الحِجالِcurtained chambers وَيَلبَسand wear (verb continued)
يَتَصَبَّحنَ في الحِجالِ وَيَلبَس
نَthey (feminine plural ending) إِذاwhen رُحنَthey go out in the evening لِلِّقاءِto meet العَبيراblended perfume
نَ إِذا رُحنَ لِلِّقاءِ العَبيرا
They sleep late in curtained chambers, and wear
blended perfume when they go out in the evening to meet.
ثاوِياتٍdwelling عَلىalong البَليخِthe Balīkh مَحلّاًas an abode
ثاوِياتٍ عَلى البَليخِ مَحلّاً
فيin قِبابٍdomed tents أَوor يَنثَنينَthey return قُصوراpalaces
في قِبابٍ أَو يَنثَنينَ قُصورا
Making their dwelling along the Balīkh,
in domed tents, or returning to palaces.
رُبَّماat times سُمنَنيthey sought me عَواطِفَinclining أَعناnecks (first part)
رُبَّما سُمنَني عَواطِفَ أَعنا
قٍcompletion of 'necks' كَماas تَرمُقُgaze at العُيونُthe eyes الصَبيراthe towering cloud
قٍ كَما تَرمُقُ العُيونُ الصَبيرا
At times they sought me, with necks inclined,
as eyes gaze upon a towering cloud.
يَتَعَرَّضنَthey display themselves فيin البُرودِstriped cloaks لِذَيّاto a trailing-robed man (first part)
يَتَعَرَّضنَ في البُرودِ لِذَيّا
لٍcompletion of 'trailing-robed man' يَجُرُّtrails الصِباyouthful passion وَيَرعىand watches السُتوراthe curtains
لٍ يَجُرُّ الصِبا وَيَرعى السُتورا
They display themselves in striped cloaks to a trailing-robed gallant,
who trails youthful passion and watches the curtains.
هامَbecame love-crazed قَلبيmy heart مِنهُنَّfor them ياO اِبنَةَdaughter of مَسؤMasʾur (first part)
هامَ قَلبي مِنهُنَّ يا اِبنَةَ مَسؤ
رٍcompletion of Masʾur وَأَودىand perished صَبريmy patience وَكُنتُand I was صَبوراpatient
رٍ وَأَودى صَبري وَكُنتُ صَبورا
My heart is love-crazed for them, O daughter of Masʾur,
and my patience has perished, though I was patient.
لَمnot أُسَهَّدI was kept awake مِنَby المَراحِmerriment وَلَكِنbut
لَم أُسَهَّد مِنَ المَراحِ وَلَكِن
طالَgrew long لَيليmy night بِهاbecause of her وَكانَand it had been قَصيراshort
طالَ لَيلي بِها وَكانَ قَصيرا
I was not kept awake by merriment, but
my night grew long because of her, though it had been short.
إِنَّindeed سُعدىSuʿdā صَبَّتpoured عَلَيَّupon me مِنَof الحُبlove (first part)
إِنَّ سُعدى صَبَّت عَلَيَّ مِنَ الحُب
بِcompletion of 'love' أَناةًwith deliberation مِنfrom حُسنِهاher beauty تَوقيراa weighty load
بِ أَناةً مِن حُسنِها تَوقيرا
Indeed Suʿdā poured love upon me,
with measured calm—a weighty load from her beauty.
وَإِذاand when ماemphasis اِنبَعَثتُI sprang up أَجريI run إِلَيهاtoward her
وَإِذا ما اِنبَعَثتُ أَجري إِلَيها
كُنتُI was كَالمُبتَغيlike one seeking مَعَalongside الشَمسِthe sun نوراlight
كُنتُ كَالمُبتَغي مَعَ الشَمسِ نورا
And whenever I sprang up, running toward her,
I was like one seeking light alongside the sun.
لاdo not تَلومواblame (you plural) بَنيthe sons of سَلامَةَSalāma فيماfor what
لا تَلوموا بَني سَلامَةَ فيما
قَدَّرَordained اللَهُGod لِلفَتىfor the young man تَقديراa firm decree
قَدَّرَ اللَهُ لِلفَتى تَقديرا
Do not blame Banū Salāma for what
God has firmly ordained for the young man.
أَعجَبُmost wondrous الدَهرِof the age ماwhat تَضَمَّنتُI harbored مِنهاfrom her
أَعجَبُ الدَهرِ ما تَضَمَّنتُ مِنها
فَنَمىthen it grew فيin الحَشاthe breast وَكانَand it was صَغيراsmall
فَنَمى في الحَشا وَكانَ صَغيرا
The age's greatest marvel is what I harbored from her:
and it grew within my breast, though it had been small.
كانَwas ماwhat كانَwas مِنof هَواهاlove for her بِقَلبيin my heart
كانَ ما كانَ مِن هَواها بِقَلبي
لَوعَةًa burning anguish كَدَّرَتclouded عَلَيَّfor me السُروراdelight
لَوعَةً كَدَّرَت عَلَيَّ السُرورا
What love for her there was within my heart
was a burning anguish that clouded my delight.
ثُمَّthen أَربىit grew عَلىbeyond الصَبابَةِyearning حَتّىuntil
ثُمَّ أَربى عَلى الصَبابَةِ حَتّى
مَلأَfilled القَلبَthe heart وَالحَشىand the breast وَالضَميراand the innermost self
مَلأَ القَلبَ وَالحَشى وَالضَميرا
Then it grew beyond yearning, until
it filled my heart, my breast, and my innermost self.
كَمَخيلِlike a faint fire الكانونِof the brazier ضَرَّمتَyou kindled فيهِin it
كَمَخيلِ الكانونِ ضَرَّمتَ فيهِ
عامِداًdeliberately فَاِستَطارَthen it flared up ضَوءاًas light مُنيراradiant
عامِداً فَاِستَطارَ ضَوءاً مُنيرا
Like a brazier's faint fire, which you kindled,
deliberately, and it flared into radiant light.
أَوor كَحَبِّlike the seed الزَرّاعِof the sower وافَقَfound أَرضاًsoil
أَو كَحَبِّ الزَرّاعِ وافَقَ أَرضاً
وَافَقَتهُthat suited it وَحائِراًand a pool مَفجوراopened to flow
وَافَقَتهُ وَحائِراً مَفجورا
Or like a sower's seed that found soil
that suited it, and a pool whose waters were released.
بَدَأَتit began نَظرَةًas a glance فَكانَتthen became حِماماًdeath
بَدَأَت نَظرَةً فَكانَت حِماماً
وَكَذاكَand thus الصَغيرُthe small يَنمىgrows كَبيراlarge
وَكَذاكَ الصَغيرُ يَنمى كَبيرا
It began as a glance and became death;
and thus the small grows large.
فَسَقىso may ... water المُزنُthe rain-clouds بِالتَجافيdespite estrangement فَتاةًa maiden
فَسَقى المُزنُ بِالتَجافي فَتاةً
كانَwas حُبّيmy love وَسَيرُهاand her departure مَقدوراordained
كانَ حُبّي وَسَيرُها مَقدورا
So may rain-clouds water a maiden, though she keeps away;
my love and her departure were ordained.
سارَdeparted أَهلُthe people of الغَديرِal-Ghadīr (the pool) فيin شَفَقِthe glow of الصُبdawn (first part)
سارَ أَهلُ الغَديرِ في شَفَقِ الصُب
حِcompletion of 'dawn' فَأَصبَحتُso I became لاnot أَزورُI visit الغَديراal-Ghadīr (the pool)
حِ فَأَصبَحتُ لا أَزورُ الغَديرا
The people of al-Ghadīr departed in the glow of dawn,
so now I no longer visit al-Ghadīr.
وَأَرىand I see الدَهرَtime فاتَنيhas passed me by ياO اِبنَةَdaughter of الغَمal-Ghamr (first part)
وَأَرى الدَهرَ فاتَني يا اِبنَةَ الغَم
رِcompletion of al-Ghamr وَأَبقىand left شَوقاًlonging وَدَمعاًand tears غَزيراcopious
رِ وَأَبقى شَوقاً وَدَمعاً غَزيرا
And I see that time has passed me by, O daughter of al-Ghamr,
and left longing and copious tears.
فَدَعِso leave الغَيَّfolly لِلغُواةِto the wayward وَقُلand speak فيof
فَدَعِ الغَيَّ لِلغُواةِ وَقُل في
رَجُلٍa man لاnot يَزالُceases يُهديoffers زَفيراa deep sigh
رَجُلٍ لا يَزالُ يُهدي زَفيرا
So leave folly to the wayward, and speak of
a man who never ceases offering sighs.
لَيتَif only شِعريmy knowledge ماwhat يَحبِسُholds back المَلِكَthe king الأَعthe one-eyed (first part)
لَيتَ شِعري ما يَحبِسُ المَلِكَ الأَع
وَرَcompletion of 'one-eyed' بَعدَafter الخِنزيرِthe swine يَغشىvisits الأَميراthe emir
وَرَ بَعدَ الخِنزيرِ يَغشى الأَميرا
If only I knew what holds back the one-eyed king
after the swine, from visiting the emir.
Sol 6.1