طَرَقَتناvisited us by night بِالزابِيَينِat the two Zabs الرَبابُRabab
طَرَقَتنا بِالزابِيَينِ الرَبابُ
رُبَّmany a زَورٍvisit عَلَيكَupon you مِنهُfrom it اِكتِئابُsorrow
رُبَّ زَورٍ عَلَيكَ مِنهُ اِكتِئابُ
Rabab visited us by night at the two Zabs.
Many a visit leaves you grieving.
وَلَقَدand indeed قُلتُI said لِاِبنِto the son of جُهمَةَJuhma إِذwhen بِتspent the night (first part)
وَلَقَد قُلتُ لِاِبنِ جُهمَةَ إِذ بِت
تُI (verb ending) مَشوقاًyearning وَنامَand slept عَنّيheedless of me الصِحابُthe companions
تُ مَشوقاً وَنامَ عَنّي الصِحابُ
And I said to Ibn Juhma, when I spent
the night yearning, while my companions slept, heedless of me:
غَنِّنيsing to me بِالرَبابِof Rabab إِنif كُنتَyou are تَشدوsinging
غَنِّني بِالرَبابِ إِن كُنتَ تَشدو
غارَvanished نَوميmy sleep وَجَنَّand went mad فِيَّwithin me الشَرابُthe wine
غارَ نَومي وَجَنَّ فِيَّ الشَرابُ
Sing to me of Rabab, if you sing;
my sleep has fled, and wine has gone mad within me.
أَمسَكَتwithheld عَنِّيَfrom me الرُقادَsleep فَتاةُa maiden
أَمسَكَت عَنِّيَ الرُقادَ فَتاةُ
دارُهاher dwelling الخَبتُal-Khabt وَالرُبىand the hills وَالقِبابُand the domed tents
دارُها الخَبتُ وَالرُبى وَالقِبابُ
A maiden withheld sleep from me;
her home is al-Khabt, the hills, and the domed tents.
مُقبِلٌapproaching مُدبِرٌretreating قَريبٌnear بَعيدٌfar
مُقبِلٌ مُدبِرٌ قَريبٌ بَعيدٌ
يَتَصَدّىshows itself لَناto us وَفيهِyet within it اِحتِجابُconcealment
يَتَصَدّى لَنا وَفيهِ اِحتِجابُ
Approaching, retreating, near and far,
it shows itself to us, yet remains veiled.
كَسَرابِlike the mirage of المَوماةِthe wilderness تُبصِرُهُbeholds it العَيthe eye (first part)
كَسَرابِ المَوماةِ تُبصِرُهُ العَي
نُcompletion of 'eye' وَإِنand if جِئتَهُyou approach it اِضمَحَلَّvanished السَرابُthe mirage
نُ وَإِن جِئتَهُ اِضمَحَلَّ السَرابُ
Like a desert mirage that the eye beholds,
yet when you approach it, the mirage vanishes.
أَوor كَبَدرِlike the full moon of السَماءِthe sky غَيرِnot قَريبٍnear
أَو كَبَدرِ السَماءِ غَيرِ قَريبٍ
حينَwhen أَوفىrose high وَالضَوءُand the light فيهِin it اِقتِرابُnearness
حينَ أَوفى وَالضَوءُ فيهِ اِقتِرابُ
Or like the full moon in the sky, not near,
when it rises high, though its light suggests nearness.
وَطِلابُand seeking الرَبابِRabab مِنfrom دونِهاbefore her السَيthe sword (first part)
وَطِلابُ الرَبابِ مِن دونِها السَي
فُcompletion of 'sword' سِفاهٌfolly وَالطَيفُand the apparition مِنهاof her عَذابُtorment
فُ سِفاهٌ وَالطَيفُ مِنها عَذابُ
To seek Rabab, with a sword barring the way,
is folly; her apparition is torment.
لَوif أَقامَتshe stayed نَعِمتُI enjoyed ease بالاًin mind وَلَكِنbut
لَو أَقامَت نَعِمتُ بالاً وَلَكِن
ذَهَبَتshe departed وَالشَقاand misery عَلَيَّupon me الذَهابُthe departure
ذَهَبَت وَالشَقا عَلَيَّ الذَهابُ
Had she stayed, I would have been at peace; but
she departed, and her departure is misery for me.
ساقَهاdrove her الأَزرَقُthe blue-eyed one الغَيورُthe jealous one إِلىto الشاal-Sham (first part)
ساقَها الأَزرَقُ الغَيورُ إِلى الشا
مِcompletion of 'al-Sham' فَذاتُso Dhat الأَشياءِal-Ashya مِنهاwithout her خَرابُdesolate
مِ فَذاتُ الأَشياءِ مِنها خَرابُ
The blue-eyed, jealous one drove her to al-Sham;
so Dhat al-Ashya lies desolate without her.
طابَgrew sweet حُزنٌgrief بَينَbetween الجَوانِحِthe ribs مِنهاbecause of her
طابَ حُزنٌ بَينَ الجَوانِحِ مِنها
وَاِنتِظاريand my waiting هَلwhether لِلحَبيبِfor the beloved إِيابُa return
وَاِنتِظاري هَل لِلحَبيبِ إِيابُ
Grief for her has grown sweet within my breast,
and so has my waiting: will the beloved return?
وَوُلوعُand the clinging of الخَيالِthe phantom بيto me مِنfrom صَديقٍa friend
وَوُلوعُ الخَيالِ بي مِن صَديقٍ
لاnot أَراهُI see him حَتّىuntil يَشيبَturns gray الغُرابُthe raven
لا أَراهُ حَتّى يَشيبَ الغُرابُ
And a friend's phantom clinging to me—
one I shall not see until the raven turns gray.
يابنَO son of موسىMusa اِسقِنيgive me a drink وَدَعand leave عَنكَaside from you بَكراًBakr
يابنَ موسى اِسقِني وَدَع عَنكَ بَكراً
إِنindeed بَكراًBakr خِلوٌunafflicted by love وَإِنّيwhile I am مُصابُstricken
إِن بَكراً خِلوٌ وَإِنّي مُصابُ
O son of Musa, pour me a drink, and leave Bakr aside.
Bakr is free of love's affliction, while I am stricken.
لاnot أَرىI see آنِسيmy companion مَقامَthe dwelling of الجَواريthe maidens
لا أَرى آنِسي مَقامَ الجَواري
وَمَسيرُand the journey of الرَبابِRabab فيهِin it اِرتِقابُwaiting
وَمَسيرُ الرَبابِ فيهِ اِرتِقابُ
I do not see my companion where the maidens dwell,
and Rabab's journey is awaited.
يَومَthe day حَنَّتshe yearned إِلَيَّtoward me مُرفَضَّةُstreaming with الدَمtears (first part)
يَومَ حَنَّت إِلَيَّ مُرفَضَّةُ الدَم
عِcompletion of 'tears' وَحَنَّتand she yearned إِلىtoward سِوايَsomeone other than me الرَبابُRabab
عِ وَحَنَّت إِلى سِوايَ الرَبابُ
On the day one yearned for me, her tears streaming,
while Rabab yearned for another.
لاdo not تَلُمنيreproach me فيهاfor her يَزيدُYazid بنُson of زَيدٍZayd
لا تَلُمني فيها يَزيدُ بنُ زَيدٍ
وَاِرعَand cherish وُدّيmy affection إِلَيكَfor you يُهدىis offered الجَوابُthe reply
وَاِرعَ وُدّي إِلَيكَ يُهدى الجَوابُ
Do not reproach me for her, Yazid ibn Zayd;
honor my affection for you; this reply is offered.
فيin لِقاءِmeeting الرَبابِRabab شافٍa cure مِنَfor الشَوlonging (first part)
في لِقاءِ الرَبابِ شافٍ مِنَ الشَو
قِcompletion of 'longing' إِلىfor وَجهِهاher face وَأَينَand where الرَبابُRabab
قِ إِلى وَجهِها وَأَينَ الرَبابُ
In meeting Rabab lies a cure for longing
for her face—but where is Rabab?
رُحتُI went فيin حُبِّهاher love وَراحَتand she went دُواراًcircling
رُحتُ في حُبِّها وَراحَت دُواراً
بَينَamong أَترابِهاher age-mates عَلَيهاupon her الحِجابُthe veil
بَينَ أَترابِها عَلَيها الحِجابُ
I went about in love with her, while she went circling
among her peers, with a veil upon her.
فيin جِنانٍgardens خُضرٍgreen وَقَصرٍand a palace مَشيدٍlofty
في جِنانٍ خُضرٍ وَقَصرٍ مَشيدٍ
قَيصَرِيٍّCaesar-like حَفَّتsurrounded بِهِit الأَعنابُthe grapevines
قَيصَرِيٍّ حَفَّت بِهِ الأَعنابُ
In green gardens and a lofty palace,
Caesar-like, encircled by grapevines.
فَوقَهاabove her مَلعَبُthe playground of الحَمامِthe doves وَيَستَنand rushes (first part)
فَوقَها مَلعَبُ الحَمامِ وَيَستَن
نُcompletion of 'rushes' خَليجٌa canal مِنfrom دونِهاbefore her صَخّابُclamorous
نُ خَليجٌ مِن دونِها صَخّابُ
Above her is the doves' playground, and rushing
before her is a clamorous canal.
وَبَعيدٌand distant ماwhat لاnot يُنالُcan be attained وَفيand in الحُبlove (first part)
وَبَعيدٌ ما لا يُنالُ وَفي الحُب
بِcompletion of 'love' عَناءٌhardship وَلِلنَوىand separation has أَحقابُages
بِ عَناءٌ وَلِلنَوى أَحقابُ
Distant is what cannot be reached; in love
there is hardship, and separation lasts for ages.
لَيتَwould that شِعريI knew عَنِabout الرَبابِRabab وَقَدand already شَطgrew distant (first part)
لَيتَ شِعري عَنِ الرَبابِ وَقَد شَط
طَتcompletion of 'grew distant' بِهاwith her الدارُthe dwelling هَلwhether لَهاfor her إِصقابُnearness
طَت بِها الدارُ هَل لَها إِصقابُ
Would that I knew about Rabab, now far
away in her dwelling: will she draw near?
أَصبَحَتshe came to be فيamong بَنيthe sons of الشُموسِal-Shumus فَأَصبَحand became (first part)
أَصبَحَت في بَني الشُموسِ فَأَصبَح
تُI (verb ending) غَريباًa stranger تَعتادُنيrepeatedly visit me الأَطرابُsurges of emotion
تُ غَريباً تَعتادُني الأَطرابُ
She came to be among Banu al-Shumus, and I became
a stranger, beset by surges of longing.
وَسَقِيٍّand well-watered land كَالعَبقَرِيِّlike an Abqari carpet إِذاwhen غَرtrilled (first part)
وَسَقِيٍّ كَالعَبقَرِيِّ إِذا غَر
رَدَcompletion of 'trilled' مُكّاؤُهُits whistling bird تَغَنّىsang الذُبابُthe flies
رَدَ مُكّاؤُهُ تَغَنّى الذُبابُ
And a watered meadow, like an Abqari carpet—when
its whistling bird trills, the flies sing—
عازِبٌremote حُفَّwas encircled بِالبَراعيمِwith buds تَغذوnourish
عازِبٌ حُفَّ بِالبَراعيمِ تَغذو
هُit (attached pronoun) نُجومُthe stars of السَماthe sky وَهُنَّwhile they اِعتِقابُtake turns
هُ نُجومُ السَما وَهُنَّ اِعتِقابُ
remote, ringed with buds, nourished
by the stars of heaven as they take their turns,
مُتَناهيabounding in الرَيحانِfragrant herbs يَسجِدُbows down لِلشمَto the sun (first part)
مُتَناهي الرَيحانِ يَسجِدُ لِلشمَ
سِcompletion of 'sun' مُبيناًopenly وَماand no عَلَيهِupon it اِتِّئابُshame
سِ مُبيناً وَما عَلَيهِ اِتِّئابُ
abounding in sweet herbs, bowing down to the sun
openly, unashamed—
بُتُّI spent the night ضَيفاًas a guest مَعيwith me الريمُthe white gazelle وَالأَعand the tawny gazelle (first part)
بُتُّ ضَيفاً مَعي الريمُ وَالأَع
فَرُcompletion of 'tawny gazelle' وَالرائِعُand the enchanting one الأَناةُthe unhurried one الكَعابُthe budding-breasted maiden
فَرُ وَالرائِعُ الأَناةُ الكَعابُ
I spent the night as a guest there, with the white gazelle and the tawny
gazelle, and the lovely, leisurely, budding-breasted maiden.
ذاكَthat شَأنيmy state بِهِthere وَوافىand brought بِيَme الرَوterror (first part)
ذاكَ شَأني بِهِ وَوافى بِيَ الرَو
عَcompletion of 'terror' كُمَيتٌa dark bay horse مُشَذَّبٌtall and lean نَعّابُharsh-voiced
عَ كُمَيتٌ مُشَذَّبٌ نَعّابُ
That was my life there; into terror I was carried
by a dark bay, tall, lean, and harsh-voiced.
أَعوَجِيُّof A'waj's stock الآباءِthe forebears شارَكَcontributed فيهِto him
أَعوَجِيُّ الآباءِ شارَكَ فيهِ
لاحِقٌLahiq وَالوَجيهُand al-Wajih ثُمَّthen الغُرابُal-Ghurab
لاحِقٌ وَالوَجيهُ ثُمَّ الغُرابُ
His forebears were of A'waj's stock; his lineage joined
Lahiq, al-Wajih, and then al-Ghurab.
صانَهُpreserved him الجِدُّdiligent care وَالمَحand pure breeding (first part)
صانَهُ الجِدُّ وَالمَح
ضُcompletion of 'pure breeding' فَفيهِso within him ذِلٌّdocility وَفيهِand within him اِلتِهابُfiery spirit
ضُ فَفيهِ ذِلٌّ وَفيهِ اِلتِهابُ
Diligent care and pure breeding preserved him;
he has docility within him, and fire.
وَمُنيفُand lofty القَذالِin the poll وَقَّرَهُsteadied him القَوbeing led (first part)
وَمُنيفُ القَذالِ وَقَّرَهُ القَو
دُcompletion of 'being led' وَذَكّىand fired فُؤادَهُhis heart الإِجلابُclamorous urging
دُ وَذَكّى فُؤادَهُ الإِجلابُ
High of poll, steadied by being led,
his heart fired by the shouting.
فَهُوَso he is صافيunblemished الأَديمِin hide كَالدُملجِlike a bracelet الأَحُfragment of 'red'
فَهُوَ صافي الأَديمِ كَالدُملجِ الأَحُ
الأَحمَرِred طِرفٌa noble steed تَزينُهُadorn him الأَقرابُthe flanks
الأَحمَرِ طِرفٌ تَزينُهُ الأَقرابُ
His hide is unblemished, like a bracelet,
red—a noble steed whose flanks adorn him.
وَخُروجٌand a projection مِنَfrom الأَضاميمِthe clustered parts فيat المَنthe withers (first part)
وَخُروجٌ مِنَ الأَضاميمِ في المَن
سَجِcompletion of 'withers' مِنهُof him وَفيand at القَطاةِthe croup اِنتِصابُan upright rise
سَجِ مِنهُ وَفي القَطاةِ اِنتِصابُ
And a projection from the clustered parts at his withers,
and an upright rise in his croup.
شِمَّرِيٌّbrisk أَجَشُّhoarse-voiced كَالشَبَبِlike a mature wild bull الغاgoing forth at dawn (first part)
شِمَّرِيٌّ أَجَشُّ كَالشَبَبِ الغا
دِيcompletion of 'going forth at dawn' أَقَرَّتsteadied جَنانَهُhis heart الكُلّابُthe hooks
دِي أَقَرَّت جَنانَهُ الكُلّابُ
Brisk, hoarse-voiced, like a wild bull going forth at dawn;
the hooks have steadied his heart.
شاخِصُintently raised القَلبِthe heart وَالمَسامِعِand the ears وَالطَرand the gaze (first part)
شاخِصُ القَلبِ وَالمَسامِعِ وَالطَر
فِcompletion of 'gaze' إِلىtoward ماwhat يُهابُis feared أَوor لاnot يُهابُis feared
فِ إِلى ما يُهابُ أَو لا يُهابُ
His heart, ears, and gaze are intent
on what may be feared or may not be feared.
وَإِذاand when ماever (emphasis) جَرىhe ran لِيُدرِكَto catch شَيئاًsomething
وَإِذا ما جَرى لِيُدرِكَ شَيئاً
فاتَهُeluded him وَاِنتَحىand drove onward بِهِhim الإِدآبُceaseless urging
فاتَهُ وَاِنتَحى بِهِ الإِدآبُ
And when he runs to overtake something
that has eluded him, and ceaseless urging drives him,
قُلتُI said ريحٌa wind تَحِنُّmoans بَينَbetween أَواسٍpillars
قُلتُ ريحٌ تَحِنُّ بَينَ أَواسٍ
أَوor بَراعٌa reed pipe (reading uncertain) غَنّىsang بِهِthrough it القَصّابُthe reed-piper
أَو بَراعٌ غَنّى بِهِ القَصّابُ
I say: a wind moaning between pillars,
or a reed pipe through which the piper sings.
فَبِهِso upon him أَطلُبُI seek المَعالِيَhigh honors أَوor رَوRawh (first part)
فَبِهِ أَطلُبُ المَعالِيَ أَو رَو
حاًcompletion of 'Rawh' أَلاindeed بَلrather رَوحاًRawh وَلاand not أَرتابُI doubt
حاً أَلا بَل رَوحاً وَلا أَرتابُ
Upon him I seek high honors—or Rawh—
indeed, rather Rawh, and I have no doubt.
غالَravaged نَوميmy sleep غَولُthe demon of القَوافيthe rhymes إِلىtoward رَوRawh (first part)
غالَ نَومي غَولُ القَوافي إِلى رَو
حِcompletion of 'Rawh' مَديحاًin praise كَماjust as تُقادُare led العِرابُpurebred Arabian horses
حِ مَديحاً كَما تُقادُ العِرابُ
The demon of rhymes stole my sleep, bound for Rawh
in praise, as purebred Arabian steeds are led.
وَلَقَدand indeed قُلتُI said إِذwhen تَوَلَّتنِيَtook hold of me الهَمcare (first part)
وَلَقَد قُلتُ إِذ تَوَلَّتنِيَ الهَم
مُcompletion of 'care' وَسُدَّتand were barred مِنfrom دونِيَbefore me الأَبوابُthe doors
مُ وَسُدَّت مِن دونِيَ الأَبوابُ
And I said, when care took hold of me
and doors were barred against me:
لَيسَthere is no عِندَwith اللِئامِthe base men فَضلٌbounty وَلَكِنbut
لَيسَ عِندَ اللِئامِ فَضلٌ وَلَكِن
عِندَwith رَوحٍRawh عَلىfor الثَناءِpraise ثَوابُreward
عِندَ رَوحٍ عَلى الثَناءِ ثَوابُ
Base men have no bounty, but
with Rawh there is a reward for praise.
أَينَwhere رَوحٌRawh عَنّيaway from me فَإِنَّfor indeed لِرَوحٍRawh has
أَينَ رَوحٌ عَنّي فَإِنَّ لِرَوحٍ
نَفَحاتٍbreaths of bounty يَغنىbecomes rich بِهاthrough them المُنتابُthe visitor
نَفَحاتٍ يَغنى بِها المُنتابُ
Where is Rawh, away from me? For Rawh has
breezes of bounty that enrich those who visit.
مَلِكٌa king مِنamong مُلوكِthe kings of قَحطانَQahtan تَجريflow
مَلِكٌ مِن مُلوكِ قَحطانَ تَجري
مِنfrom يَدَيهِhis two hands لَناto us العَطاياthe gifts الرِغابُlavish
مِن يَدَيهِ لَنا العَطايا الرِغابُ
A king among the kings of Qahtan; there flow
from his hands to us lavish gifts.
عِندَهُwith him الحِلمُforbearance وَالشَجاعَةُand courage وَالجوand generosity (first part)
عِندَهُ الحِلمُ وَالشَجاعَةُ وَالجو
دُcompletion of 'generosity' مِساكاًas a binding support وَلَيسَand there is no فيهِin him خِلابُdeceit
دُ مِساكاً وَلَيسَ فيهِ خِلابُ
With him are forbearance, courage, and generosity,
firmly joined, with no deceit in him.
وَعَلىand upon وَجهِهِhis face الأَغَرِّradiant قَبولٌwelcome
وَعَلى وَجهِهِ الأَغَرِّ قَبولٌ
وَكَأَنَّand as though المَعروفَkindness فيهِupon it كِتابُa book
وَكَأَنَّ المَعروفَ فيهِ كِتابُ
Upon his radiant face lies welcome,
as though kindness were a book written upon it.
رَمَتاهُthe two cast him (wording unclear) رَوحاًRawh وَمَنand who مِثلُlike رَوحٌRawh
رَمَتاهُ رَوحاً وَمَن مِثلُ رَوحٌ
حينَwhen جَفَّdried الثَرىthe soil وَقَلَّand grew scarce السَحابُthe clouds
حينَ جَفَّ الثَرى وَقَلَّ السَحابُ
The two cast him forth, Rawh—and who is like Rawh—
when the soil dried and clouds grew scarce?
أَنزَلَتهُset him ذُرىupon the summits of المَكارِمِnoble deeds نَفسٌa soul
أَنزَلَتهُ ذُرى المَكارِمِ نَفسٌ
حُرَّةٌnoble فيin بَيانِهاdescribing it إِطنابُelaboration
حُرَّةٌ في بَيانِها إِطنابُ
A soul set him upon the summits of noble deeds,
a noble one, whose description calls for lengthy speech.
وَإِذاand when عُدَّتare counted المَساعيgreat deeds كَفاهُsuffice him
وَإِذا عُدَّت المَساعي كَفاهُ
حاتِمٌHatim وَالمُهَلَّبُand al-Muhallab الوَهّابُthe great giver
حاتِمٌ وَالمُهَلَّبُ الوَهّابُ
And when great deeds are counted, enough for him are
Hatim and al-Muhallab, the great giver.
وَلَهُand he has مِنfrom نَدىthe generosity of قَبيصَةَQabisa بَحرٌa sea
وَلَهُ مِن نَدى قَبيصَةَ بَحرٌ
حَضرَمِيٌّHadrami لِجانِبَيهِat its two sides عُبابُbillows
حَضرَمِيٌّ لِجانِبَيهِ عُبابُ
He has, from Qabisa's generosity, a sea,
Hadrami, with billows at both its shores.
حَمِدَتهُpraised him القُرىthe villages وَسُرَّand was delighted بِهِby him الجاthe neighbor (first part)
حَمِدَتهُ القُرى وَسُرَّ بِهِ الجا
رُcompletion of 'neighbor' وَعاشَتand lived فيon فَضلِهِhis bounty الأَحبابُthe loved ones
رُ وَعاشَت في فَضلِهِ الأَحبابُ
The villages praised him, and the neighbor rejoiced
in him, while loved ones lived upon his bounty.
قُلsay لِرَوحِto Rawh بنِson of حاتِمٍHatim بنِson of قَبيصِQabis الthe (beginning of 'glory')
قُل لِرَوحِ بنِ حاتِمٍ بنِ قَبيصِ ال
مَجدُglory فيناamong us وَفيكُمُand among you إِعجابُself-admiration
مَجدُ فينا وَفيكُمُ إِعجابُ
Say to Rawh ibn Hatim ibn Qabis: Glory
is ours, while self-admiration is yours.
كَيفَhow لَمnot تَأتِنيcome to me الكَرامَةُhonor مِنكُمfrom you all
كَيفَ لَم تَأتِني الكَرامَةُ مِنكُم
بَعدَafter وُدٍّaffection وَأَنتُمُand you are الأَربابُthe lords
بَعدَ وُدٍّ وَأَنتُمُ الأَربابُ
How has no honor come to me from you,
after affection, when you are the lords?
عِشlive حَميداًpraised وَاِنعَمand prosper أَباO father of خَلَفٍKhalaf أَنyou (first part)
عِش حَميداً وَاِنعَم أَبا خَلَفٍ أَن
تَcompletion of 'you' فَتىthe noble youth of الناسِthe people لَيسَthere is no فيكَin you مَعابُfault
تَ فَتى الناسِ لَيسَ فيكَ مَعابُ
Live praised and prosper, Abu Khalaf; you
are the people's noble youth, with no fault in you.
قَدindeed كَفَيتَyou spared المَهدِيَّal-Mahdi هَمّاًa care وَشاغَبand harried (first part)
قَد كَفَيتَ المَهدِيَّ هَمّاً وَشاغَب
تَyou (verb ending) عَدُوّاًan enemy فَالمِحرَبُso the warrior الشَغّابُthe relentless challenger
تَ عَدُوّاً فَالمِحرَبُ الشَغّابُ
You have spared al-Mahdi a care, and harried
an enemy—thus you are the warrior, the relentless challenger.
وَعَلىand upon وَرزَنٍWarzan هَجَمتَyou hurled المَناياthe deaths
وَعَلى وَرزَنٍ هَجَمتَ المَنايا
وَالمَناياand the deaths فيin دورِهِمtheir dwellings أَسرابُflocks
وَالمَنايا في دورِهِم أَسرابُ
And upon Warzan you hurled the deaths,
and the deaths came in flocks through their dwellings.
وَمِنَand among القَومِthe people ذوone possessing غَناءٍmeans وَوَعدٍand a promise
وَمِنَ القَومِ ذو غَناءٍ وَوَعدٍ
كَمُخاطِlike the mucus of الشَيطانَthe devil فيهِin it اِضطِرابُwavering
كَمُخاطِ الشَيطانَ فيهِ اِضطِرابُ
And among the people is a man of means, with a promise
like the devil's mucus, full of wavering.
زَعَمَasserted الأَقرَبُthe nearest one المُقابِلُthe facing one فيin الحَيthe clan (first part)
زَعَمَ الأَقرَبُ المُقابِلُ في الحَي
يcompletion of 'clan' مَعيداًrepeating وَتَزعُمُand assert النُسّابُthe genealogists
ي مَعيداً وَتَزعُمُ النُسّابُ
The nearest one, facing us in the clan, asserted,
repeating it, and the genealogists assert,
أَنَّthat رَوحَRawh بنَson of حاتِمٍHatim وَرَدَcame to البَحthe sea (first part)
أَنَّ رَوحَ بنَ حاتِمٍ وَرَدَ البَح
رَcompletion of 'sea' فَأَضحىand came to be يَنتابُهُvisit him repeatedly الطُلّابُthe seekers
رَ فَأَضحى يَنتابُهُ الطُلّابُ
that Rawh ibn Hatim has come to the sea,
and now seekers come to him repeatedly.
ذاكَthat داودُDawud ماnot عَصَبتَyou entrusted بِهِto him الحاthe need (first part)
ذاكَ داودُ ما عَصَبتَ بِهِ الحا
جَةَcompletion of 'need' إِلّاexcept اِنقَضَتwas fulfilled وَهابَand feared الغَنابُthe flies
جَةَ إِلّا اِنقَضَت وَهابَ الغَنابُ
That is Dawud: never have you entrusted him with a need
without its being fulfilled; the flies feared him.
وَلُبابٌand the choicest stock مِنَamong المَهالِبَةِthe Muhallabids الشوthe fierce ones (first part)
وَلُبابٌ مِنَ المَهالِبَةِ الشو
سِcompletion of 'fierce ones' تَسامىrises toward العُلىthe heights كَذاكَthus اللُبابُthe choicest stock
سِ تَسامى العُلى كَذاكَ اللُبابُ
And the choicest of the fierce Muhallabids,
rising toward the heights; such is the choicest stock.
يُحسِدُmakes envious السَيِّدَthe lord الجَوادَthe generous عَلَيهِon his account
يُحسِدُ السَيِّدَ الجَوادَ عَلَيهِ
شِيَمٌvirtues دونَهاshort of them يَهيمُwander bewildered الشَبابُthe young men
شِيَمٌ دونَها يَهيمُ الشَبابُ
The generous lord is made to envy him
by virtues that leave young men wandering short of their reach.
وَإِذاand when ماever (emphasis) داودُDawud حَلَّsettles بِأَرضٍin a land
وَإِذا ما داودُ حَلَّ بِأَرضٍ
طابَgrew sweet رَيحانُهاits fragrant herbs وَطابَand grew sweet التُرابُthe soil
طابَ رَيحانُها وَطابَ التُرابُ
And wherever Dawud settles in a land,
its herbs grow sweet, and its soil grows sweet.
شِمwatch expectantly أَباO father of مَسمَعٍMisma' سَيَكفيكَwill shield you داوDawud (first part)
شِم أَبا مَسمَعٍ سَيَكفيكَ داو
دُcompletion of 'Dawud' بنُson of رَوحِRawh بنِson of حاتِمHatim ماwhat تَهابُyou fear
دُ بنُ رَوحِ بنِ حاتِم ما تَهابُ
Watch expectantly, Abu Misma'; Dawud will shield you—
ibn Rawh ibn Hatim—from all you fear.
ياO إبنَson of رَوحٍRawh أَشبَهتَyou resemble رَوحاًRawh وَمنand whoever يُشresembles (first part)
يا إبنَ رَوحٍ أَشبَهتَ رَوحاً وَمن يُش
بِهcompletion of 'resembles' أَباهُhis father تُتمَمare made complete لَهُfor him الأَنسابُthe lineages
بِه أَباهُ تُتمَم لَهُ الأَنسابُ
O son of Rawh, you resemble Rawh; whoever resembles
his father has his lineage made complete.
Sol 6.1