أَمِنis it because of وُقوفٍstanding عَلىover شامٍdark traces بِأَحمادِat Ahmad
أَمِن وُقوفٍ عَلى شامٍ بِأَحمادِ
وَنَظرَةٍand a glance مِنfrom وَراءِbehind العابِدِthe worshipper الجاديthe suppliant
وَنَظرَةٍ مِن وَراءِ العابِدِ الجادي
Is it from standing over dark traces at Ahmad,
Standing on the Syrian plateau with resolute tribes,
and a glance from behind the worshipping suppliant,
And looking from behind the righteous worshipper.
تَبكيyou weep for نَديمَيكَyour two boon companions راحاthe two departed فيin حَنوطِهِماtheir burial spices
تَبكي نَديمَيكَ راحا في حَنوطِهِما
ماhow أَقرَبَnear الرائِحَthe evening traveler المُبقيthe one remaining مِنَto الغاديthe morning traveler
ما أَقرَبَ الرائِحَ المُبقي مِنَ الغادي
that you weep for your two boon companions, departed in their burial spices?
Your two friends weep for you when you are gone,
How near the evening traveler still remaining is to the morning traveler!
The one who stays is nearer than the one who leaves.
مَهلاًgently فَإِنَّfor indeed بَناتِthe daughters of الدَهرِtime عامِلَةٌat work
مَهلاً فَإِنَّ بَناتِ الدَهرِ عامِلَةٌ
فيamong الغُبَّرينَthose remaining وَماand no حَيٌّliving being بِخَلّادِimmortal
في الغُبَّرينَ وَما حَيٌّ بِخَلّادِ
Easy now: the daughters of time are at work
Wait! The days of fate are at work
among those left behind, and no living being is immortal.
On the two dusts, and no living thing lasts forever.
فَاِخزُنso store دُموعَكَyour tears لاdo not تَجريflow عَلىfor سَلَفٍthose gone before
فَاِخزُن دُموعَكَ لا تَجري عَلى سَلَفٍ
تَخديhastening إِلىtoward التُربِthe dust ياO جَهمَJahm بنَson of عَبّادِAbbad
تَخدي إِلى التُربِ يا جَهمَ بنَ عَبّادِ
Then store your tears; let them not flow for those gone before,
So restrain your tears, do not shed them over the past,
hastening toward the dust, O Jahm ibn Abbad.
Lest you guide them to the dust, O Jahm son of Abbad!
فيin النَفسِthe soul شُغُلٌoccupation عَنِapart from الغاديthe departing one لِطَيَّتِهِfor his destination
في النَفسِ شُغُلٌ عَنِ الغادي لِطَيَّتِهِ
وَفيand in الثَوابِrecompense رِضىًcontentment مِنfrom صاحِبِa companion رادِrequiting
وَفي الثَوابِ رِضىً مِن صاحِبِ رادِ
One's own soul has enough cares apart from him who departs for his destination;
The self is distracted from the departed because of occupation,
and in recompense lies contentment from a companion who requites.
And satisfied with the reward from the Lord of the throne.
مَنwhoever قَرَّfound repose عَيناًin his eye رَماهُshot him الدَهرُtime عَنfrom كَثَبٍnearby
مَن قَرَّ عَيناً رَماهُ الدَهرُ عَن كَثَبٍ
وَالدَهرُand time رامٍan archer بِإِصلاحٍwith restoration وَإِفسادِand destruction
وَالدَهرُ رامٍ بِإِصلاحٍ وَإِفسادِ
Whoever finds contentment, time shoots him at close range;
He who comforts his eye, time assaults him suddenly,
and time is an archer bringing restoration and destruction.
And time persists in reform and corruption.
وَكَيفَand how يَبقىremains لِإِلفٍfor a companion إِلفُthe affection of صاحِبِهِhis companion
وَكَيفَ يَبقى لِإِلفٍ إِلفُ صاحِبِهِ
وَلاand not أَرىI see والِداًa father يَبقىlasting لِأَولادِfor children
وَلا أَرى والِداً يَبقى لِأَولادِ
How can a companion retain the affection of his friend,
How can the intimacy of a friend remain for his friend?
when I see no father lasting for his children?
I do not see a father remaining for his children.
نَفسيmy soul الفِداءُthe ransom لِأَهلِfor the people of البَيتِthe House إِنَّindeed لَهُمtheirs is
نَفسي الفِداءُ لِأَهلِ البَيتِ إِنَّ لَهُم
عَهدَthe covenant of النَبِيِّthe Prophet وَسَمتَand the bearing of القائِمَthe upright one الهاديthe guide
عَهدَ النَبِيِّ وَسَمتَ القائِمَ الهادي
My soul be the ransom for the People of the House, for theirs is
My soul is ransomed for the People of the House, they have
the Prophet's covenant and the bearing of the upright guide.
The covenant of the Prophet and the attributes of the rightly guided leader.
لَمdid not يَحكُمواthey judge فيconcerning مَواليهِمtheir clients وَقَدalthough مَلَكواthey held power
لَم يَحكُموا في مَواليهِم وَقَد مَلَكوا
حُكمَthe judgment of المُحِلِّthe profaner وَلاnor حُكمُthe judgment of اِبنِهِhis son العاديthe transgressor
حُكمَ المُحِلِّ وَلا حُكمُ اِبنِهِ العادي
Once they held power, they did not judge their clients
When they ruled their loyalists, though they wielded
with the judgment of the profaner, nor that of his transgressing son.
The power of the tyrant, they did not judge like the tyrant’s son.
لَكِنbut وَلوناthey governed us بِإِنصافٍwith fairness وَمَعدَلَةٍand justice
لَكِن وَلونا بِإِنصافٍ وَمَعدَلَةٍ
حَتّىuntil هَجَدناwe slept وَكُنّاthough we were غَيرَnot هُجّادِsleepers
حَتّى هَجَدنا وَكُنّا غَيرَ هُجّادِ
Instead, they governed us with fairness and justice,
Rather, they ruled with fairness and justice
until we slept, though we had not been sleepers.
Until we roared and were not roaring beasts.
إِنّيindeed I لَغادٍam setting forth فَمُستَأَدٍthen seeking gifts وَمُنتَجِعٌand seeking pasture
إِنّي لَغادٍ فَمُستَأَدٍ وَمُنتَجِعٌ
رَهطَthe kinsmen of النَبِيِّthe Prophet وَذوand one with الحاجاتِneeds مُستادِseeks gifts
رَهطَ النَبِيِّ وَذو الحاجاتِ مُستادِ
I am setting forth, seeking gifts and fertile pasture among
I am longing, so I come seeking and taking refuge
the Prophet's kinsmen; whoever has needs seeks gifts.
In the company of the Prophet and the fulfiller of needs.
ياO رَهطَkinsmen of أَحمَدَAhmad ماnot زالَتceased أَيِمَّتُكُمyour imams
يا رَهطَ أَحمَدَ ما زالَت أَيِمَّتُكُم
تُؤديsupport الضَعيفَthe weak وَلاand do not تَكديfail to provide لِرُوّادِfor seekers
تُؤدي الضَعيفَ وَلا تَكدي لِرُوّادِ
O kinsmen of Ahmad, your imams have always
O company of Ahmad, your bereavement
supported the weak and never failed those seeking provision.
Still performs the duty of helping the weak and does not weary the visitors.
لاnot يَعدَمُlacks النَصرَvictory مَنwhoever كُنتُمyou are مَوالِيَهُhis patrons
لا يَعدَمُ النَصرَ مَن كُنتُم مَوالِيَهُ
وَلاand not يَخافُfears جَماداًbarrenness عامَin a year of أَجمادِdroughts
وَلا يَخافُ جَماداً عامَ أَجمادِ
Whoever has you as patrons never lacks victory,
Whoever you support will not lack victory
and fears no barrenness in a year of drought.
And will not fear a year of drought in winter.
مِنكُمfrom you نَبِيُّthe Prophet of الهُدىguidance يَقروfollows مَحاسِنَهُhis virtues
مِنكُم نَبِيُّ الهُدى يَقرو مَحاسِنَهُ
ساقيthe water-giver to الحَجيجِthe pilgrims وَمِنكُمand from you مُنهِبُthe lavish giver of الزادِprovisions
ساقي الحَجيجِ وَمِنكُم مُنهِبُ الزادِ
From you is the Prophet of guidance, whose virtues are followed
The Prophet of guidance who provides water to pilgrims comes from you,
by the water-giver to pilgrims; from you too is the lavish giver of provisions.
And from you comes the carrier of provisions.
صَلَّتbowed in prayer لَكُمto you عَجَمُthe non-Arabs of الآفاقِthe horizons قاطِبَةًall together
صَلَّت لَكُم عَجَمُ الآفاقِ قاطِبَةً
فَوجٌa band وُفودٌdelegations وَفَوجٌand a band غَيرُnot وُفّادِdelegates
فَوجٌ وُفودٌ وَفَوجٌ غَيرُ وُفّادِ
All the non-Arabs of the horizons bowed in prayer to you,
The non-Arabs from all horizons prayed for you universally,
one band as delegates, another not as delegates.
A troop comes and a troop leaves without bidding farewell.
إِذاwhen رَأَوكُمthey saw you وَإِنand even if كانواthey were عَلىin عَجَلٍhaste
إِذا رَأَوكُم وَإِن كانوا عَلى عَجَلٍ
خَرّواthey fell سُجوداًprostrate وَماand not كانواthey were بِسُجّادِworshippers
خَرّوا سُجوداً وَما كانوا بِسُجّادِ
When they saw you, even if they were in haste,
When they see you, even if they are in a hurry,
they fell prostrate, though they had not been worshippers.
They bow down in prostration, and they were not praying.
إِنَّindeed الخَليفَةَthe caliph ظِلٌّa shade يُستَظَلُّshelter is sought بِهِbeneath it
إِنَّ الخَليفَةَ ظِلٌّ يُستَظَلُّ بِهِ
عالٍhigh مَعَalongside الشَمسِthe sun مَحفوفٌsurrounded بِأَطوادِby mountains
عالٍ مَعَ الشَمسِ مَحفوفٌ بِأَطوادِ
The caliph is a shade beneath which shelter is sought,
The Caliph is a shadow in which one takes shade,
high alongside the sun, surrounded by mountains.
Lofty with the sun, surrounded by entourage.
قَدindeed سَرَّنيpleased me أَنَّthat مَنthose who عادىopposed كَبيرَكُمُyour chief
قَد سَرَّني أَنَّ مَن عادى كَبيرَكُمُ
فيover المُلكِkingship نِصفانِtwo groups مِنof قَتلىslain men وَشُرّادِand fugitives
في المُلكِ نِصفانِ مِن قَتلى وَشُرّادِ
It has pleased me that those who opposed your chief
It pleased me that whoever resisted your elder
over kingship are in two groups: slain and fugitives.
In the kingdom- half were killed and half were expelled.
لاnot يَرجَعونَthey return لِماto what كانواthey were وَإِنeven if رَغِمواthey chafe
لا يَرجَعونَ لِما كانوا وَإِن رَغِموا
وَلاand not يَنامونَthey sleep مِنfrom خَوفٍfear وَإِجحادِand destitution
وَلا يَنامونَ مِن خَوفٍ وَإِجحادِ
They cannot return to what they were, however they chafe,
They will not return to their former state even if they insist,
nor do they sleep, from fear and destitution.
And they will not sleep from fear and denial.
إِنَّindeed الدَعِيَّthe pretender يُعاديناopposes us لِنُلحِقَهُso we may attach him
إِنَّ الدَعِيَّ يُعادينا لِنُلحِقَهُ
بِالمُدَّعينَto the pretenders وَيَلقاناand confronts us بِإِلحادِwith impiety
بِالمُدَّعينَ وَيَلقانا بِإِلحادِ
The pretender makes us his enemies, so that we may number him
The transgressor makes enmity with us in order to
among the pretenders; he confronts us with impiety.
Associate us with the pretenders and describe us with unbelief.
وَلاand not يَزالُceases وَإِنeven if شابَتhave grayed لَهازِمُهُhis beard's side-tufts
وَلا يَزالُ وَإِن شابَت لَهازِمُهُ
مُذَبذَباًwavering بَينَbetween إِصدارٍsending away وَإيرادِand bringing in
مُذَبذَباً بَينَ إِصدارٍ وَإيرادِ
He remains, even though his beard's side-tufts have grayed,
And even if his defeats turn white, he remains
wavering between sending away and bringing in.
Wavering between issuing and reciting.
يَنفيهِcast him out أَصحابُهُhis companions مِنهُمfrom among them إِذاwhen حَضَرواthey assemble
يَنفيهِ أَصحابُهُ مِنهُم إِذا حَضَروا
وَإِنand if أَتاناhe comes to us وَهَبناهُwe give him away لِمُرتادِto a seeker
وَإِن أَتانا وَهَبناهُ لِمُرتادِ
His companions cast him out of their company when they assemble,
His companions deny him when they are present,
and if he comes to us, we give him away to a seeker.
and if he comes to us we give him to the hesitant.
لَمdid not يَلقَencounter ذوa man of المَجدِglory ماwhat لاقَيتَyou encountered مِنfrom قُرُمٍchieftains
لَم يَلقَ ذو المَجدِ ما لاقَيتَ مِن قُرُمٍ
صُمٍّdeaf عَنِto الخَيرِgoodness بِالقُرآنِof the Qur'an جُحّادِdeniers
صُمٍّ عَنِ الخَيرِ بِالقُرآنِ جُحّادِ
No man of glory has faced what you faced from mighty chieftains,
The glorious one did not face what you faced from blind tribes,
deaf to goodness and denying the Qur'an.
Deaf to good, belying the Quran stubbornly.
لَمdid not يَشعُرواthey recognize بِرَسولِthe Messenger of اللَهِGod بَلrather شَعَرواthey knew
لَم يَشعُروا بِرَسولِ اللَهِ بَل شَعَروا
ثُمَّthen اِستَحالواthey turned ضَلالاًto error بَعدَafter إِرشادِguidance
ثُمَّ اِستَحالوا ضَلالاً بَعدَ إِرشادِ
They failed to recognize God's Messenger—no, they knew him,
They were not aware of the Messenger of Allah, but they became aware
then turned to error after guidance.
Then they turned misguided after being guided.
أَنصَفتُموناyou treated us fairly فَعابواso they faulted حُكمَكُمyour rule حَسَداًout of envy
أَنصَفتُمونا فَعابوا حُكمَكُم حَسَداً
وَاللَهُand God يَعصِمُكُمprotects you مِنfrom غِلِّthe rancor of حُسّادِthe envious
وَاللَهُ يَعصِمُكُم مِن غِلِّ حُسّادِ
You treated us fairly, so they faulted your rule out of envy;
You judged us fairly so they resented your judgment out of envy,
and God protects you from the rancor of the envious.
And Allah protects you from the wrongdoing of enviers.
سَطَواthey assaulted عَلَيناus بِأَنbecause كُنّاwe were مَوالِيَكُمyour clients
سَطَوا عَلَينا بِأَن كُنّا مَوالِيَكُم
وَعَيَّروناand taunted us بِآباءٍover fathers وَأَجدادِand grandfathers
وَعَيَّرونا بِآباءٍ وَأَجدادِ
They assaulted us because we were your clients,
They reviled us because we were your loyalists
and taunted us over fathers and grandfathers.
And they blamed us for fathers and forefathers.
وَقَدand indeed نَرىwe see عارَthe shame of قَومٍa people فيupon أُنوفِهِمُtheir noses
وَقَد نَرى عارَ قَومٍ في أُنوفِهِمُ
وَنَترُكُand we refrain from العَيبَfaultfinding إِذsince لَيسواthey are not بِأَندادِequals
وَنَترُكُ العَيبَ إِذ لَيسوا بِأَندادِ
We see a people's shame upon their noses,
We see the shame of a people on their noses
yet refrain from faultfinding, since they are no equals of ours.
And we overlook the blemish when they are not peers.
كَأَنَّناas though we عَنهُمُto them صُمٌّwere deaf وَقَدalthough سَمِعَتhave heard
كَأَنَّنا عَنهُمُ صُمٌّ وَقَد سَمِعَت
آذانُناour ears قَولَwords of جَورٍinjustice غَيرَnot قَصّادِfair-minded
آذانُنا قَولَ جَورٍ غَيرَ قَصّادِ
We act as though deaf to them, though
It is as if we were deaf while our ears
our ears have heard words of injustice, without fair intent.
Heard the words of injustice that were not meant.
يُزريdisparage عَلَيناus رِجالٌmen لاno نِصابَestablished lineage لَهُمthey possess
يُزري عَلَينا رِجالٌ لا نِصابَ لَهُم
كانواthey were عِباداًservants وَكُنّاwhereas we were غَيرَnot عُبّادِservants
كانوا عِباداً وَكُنّا غَيرَ عُبّادِ
Men with no established lineage disparage us;
Men without fortune revile us
they were servants, whereas we were no servants.
When they were servants and we were not worshipers.
لَمّاwhen رَأَوناthey saw us نُواليكُمwe support you وَنَنصُرُكُمand aid you
لَمّا رَأَونا نُواليكُم وَنَنصُرُكُم
ثارواthey rose إِلَيناagainst us بِأَضغانٍwith rancor وَأَحقادِand grudges
ثاروا إِلَينا بِأَضغانٍ وَأَحقادِ
When they saw us loyal to you and supporting you,
When they saw us loyal and supporting you
they rose against us with rancor and grudges.
They erupted against us with hatred and grudges.
قالواthey said بَنوsons of عَمِّكُمyour paternal uncle مِنfrom حَيثُthe standpoint that نَنصُرُكُمwe support you
قالوا بَنو عَمِّكُم مِن حَيثُ نَنصُرُكُم
قَولُthe saying of الرَسولِthe Messenger وَهَذاand this قَولُthe saying of صُدّادِobstructers
قَولُ الرَسولِ وَهَذا قَولُ صُدّادِ
They said, 'Your cousins!' on account of our support for you—
They said, the sons of your uncle are from where we support you.
the Messenger's words; yet these are words of men who obstruct.
This is the saying of the Messenger, and this the saying of liars.
لَولاwere it not for الخَليفَةُthe caliph أَنّاthat we لاdo not نُخالِفُهُdisobey him
لَولا الخَليفَةُ أَنّا لا نُخالِفُهُ
لَقَدcertainly دَلَفناwe would have advanced لِأَروادٍagainst scouting bands بِأَروادِwith scouting bands
لَقَد دَلَفنا لِأَروادٍ بِأَروادِ
Were it not for the caliph, whom we do not disobey,
If not for the Caliph, we would not oppose him,
we would have advanced against scouting bands with scouting bands,
We would have entered ranges with ranges.
حَتّىuntil نَزَوناwe sprang forth وَعَينُwhile the eye of الشَمسِthe sun فاتِرَةٌwas languid
حَتّى نَزَونا وَعَينُ الشَمسِ فاتِرَةٌ
فيin كَوكَبٍa host كَشُعاعِlike the rays of الشَمسِthe sun وَقّادِblazing
في كَوكَبٍ كَشُعاعِ الشَمسِ وَقّادِ
until we sprang forth while the sun's eye was languid,
Until we toured while the sun’s eye was bleary
in a blazing host like the sun's rays,
In a planet like the rays of the driving sun.
نَحُشُّwe stoke نيرانَthe fires of حَربٍa war غَيرَnot خامِدَةٍquenched
نَحُشُّ نيرانَ حَربٍ غَيرَ خامِدَةٍ
تَحتَbeneath العَجاجِthe dust-cloud بِأَرواحٍwith souls وَأَجسادِand bodies
تَحتَ العَجاجِ بِأَرواحٍ وَأَجسادِ
stoking the fires of an unquenched war
We stir the undying fires of war
beneath the dust-cloud, with souls and bodies.
Beneath spears with souls and bodies.
هُناكَthere يَنسَونَthey forget مَرواناًMarwan وَشيعَتَهُand his partisans
هُناكَ يَنسَونَ مَرواناً وَشيعَتَهُ
وَيَطرُقونَand lower their heads حِذارَin fear of المِنسَرِthe cavalry band العاديthe attacking
وَيَطرُقونَ حِذارَ المِنسَرِ العادي
There they would forget Marwan and his partisans,
There they forget Marwan and his supporters
and lower their heads in fear of the attacking cavalry.
And they refrain out of caution for the returning envious one.
دونَbefore الخَليفَةِthe caliph مِنّاfrom us ظِلُّthe shade of مَأسَدَةٍa lion's thicket
دونَ الخَليفَةِ مِنّا ظِلُّ مَأسَدَةٍ
وَمِنand from خُراسانَKhorasan جُمدٌsolid masses بَعدَafter أَجنادِarmies
وَمِن خُراسانَ جُمدٌ بَعدَ أَجنادِ
Before the caliph we form the shade of a lion's thicket,
Besides the Caliph we are determined,
and from Khorasan come solid masses after armies.
And from Khurasan there is a solid body after soldiers.
قَومٌmen يَذُبّونَwho defend عَنon behalf of مَولىthe patron of كَرامَتِهِمtheir honor
قَومٌ يَذُبّونَ عَن مَولى كَرامَتِهِم
وَيُحسِنونَand provide well جِوارَshelter for الوارِدِthe arrival الصاديthe thirsty
وَيُحسِنونَ جِوارَ الوارِدِ الصادي
Men who defend the patron of their honor,
A people who defend the sanctuary of their Master
and give good shelter to the thirsty arrival.
And are good neighbors to the incoming companion.
لِلَّهِto God belongs دَرُّهُموtheir excellence جُنداًas an army إِذاwhen حَمِسواthey grow fierce
لِلَّهِ دَرُّهُمو جُنداً إِذا حَمِسوا
وَشَبَّتِand flared الحَربُwar ناراًinto flame بَعدَafter إِخمادِquenching
وَشَبَّتِ الحَربُ ناراً بَعدَ إِخمادِ
God bless them as an army when they grow fierce,
By God, they are excellent soldiers, when excited
and war flares into flame after being quenched!
And war ignites fire after dying down.
لاnot يَفشَلونَthey falter وَلاnor تُرجىis hoped for سُقاطَتُهُمtheir downfall
لا يَفشَلونَ وَلا تُرجى سُقاطَتُهُم
إِذاwhen عَلاrose زَأرُthe roaring of آسادٍlions لِآسادِagainst lions
إِذا عَلا زَأرُ آسادٍ لِآسادِ
They do not falter, nor can their downfall be hoped for,
They do not fail nor is their downfall hoped for
when lions' roaring rises against lions.
When the roar of lions for lions rises high.
إِنّاindeed we سَراةُare the nobles of بَنيthe sons of الأَحراَرِfree men وَقَّرَناhonored us
إِنّا سَراةُ بَني الأَحراَرِ وَقَّرَنا
رَكضُthe racing of اَلجِيادِsteeds وَهَزُّand the brandishing of المُنصُلِthe blade الباديthe bared
رَكضُ اَلجِيادِ وَهَزُّ المُنصُلِ البادي
We are the nobles among the sons of free men; we have been honored by
We are the horsemen of the noble freemen, and we matched
the racing of steeds and the brandishing of the bared blade.
The galloping of steeds and the waving of the drew sword.
فيon كُلِّevery يَومٍday لَناfor us عيدٌa festival وَمَلحَمَةٌand a battle
في كُلِّ يَومٍ لَنا عيدٌ وَمَلحَمَةٌ
حَتّىuntil سَبَأناwe took captives بِأَسيافٍwith swords وَأَغمادِand scabbards
حَتّى سَبَأنا بِأَسيافٍ وَأَغمادِ
Every day brings us a festival and a battle,
Every day we have a feast and a battle
until we took captives with swords and scabbards.
Until we made peace with swords and scabbards.
لاnot نَرهَبُwe dread القَتلَdeath إِنَّindeed القَتلَdeath مَكرُمَةٌis an honor
لا نَرهَبُ القَتلَ إِنَّ القَتلَ مَكرُمَةٌ
وَلاand not نَضِنُّwe begrudge عَلىto راحٍpalms بِأَصفادِgifts
وَلا نَضِنُّ عَلى راحٍ بِأَصفادِ
We do not dread death: death is an honor,
We do not fear death, death is an honor
nor do we begrudge gifts to palms.
And we do not hoard anyone in shackles.
سُقناَwe drove onward الخِلافَةَthe caliphate تَحدوهاurging it onward أَسِنَّتُناour spearheads
سُقناَ الخِلافَةَ تَحدوها أَسِنَّتُنا
وَالقاسِطونwhile the unjust عَلىwere in جَهدٍexhaustion وَإِسهادِand sleeplessness
وَالقاسِطون عَلى جَهدٍ وَإِسهادِ
We drove the caliphate onward, our spearheads urging it,
We asked for the Caliphate, our tongues guiding it,
while the unjust were worn out and sleepless.
While the dissenters insisted without listening.
حَتّىuntil ضَرَبناwe pitched عَلىover المَهدِيِّal-Mahdi قُبَّتَهُhis pavilion
حَتّى ضَرَبنا عَلى المَهدِيِّ قُبَّتَهُ
فُسطاطَa tent of مُلكٍkingship بِأَطنابٍwith ropes وَأَوتادِand pegs
فُسطاطَ مُلكٍ بِأَطنابٍ وَأَوتادِ
Until we pitched al-Mahdi's pavilion over him,
Until over the Mahdi we raised his dome,
a tent of kingship with ropes and pegs.
The pavilion of the kingdom with tents and pegs.
إِنَّindeed الخَليفَةَthe caliph طَودٌa mountain يُستَظَلُّshelter is sought بِهِbeneath it
إِنَّ الخَليفَةَ طَودٌ يُستَظَلُّ بِهِ
عالٍhigh مَعَalongside الشَمسِthe sun مَحفوفٌsurrounded بِأَطوادِby mountains
عالٍ مَعَ الشَمسِ مَحفوفٌ بِأَطوادِ
The caliph is a mountain beneath which shelter is sought,
The Caliph is a towering mountain in whose shade one takes refuge,
high alongside the sun, surrounded by mountains.
Lofty with the sun, surrounded by the highlands.
تُجبىis gathered as tribute لَهُfor him الأَرضُthe earth مِنof مِسكٍmusk وَمِنand of ذَهَبٍgold
تُجبى لَهُ الأَرضُ مِن مِسكٍ وَمِن ذَهَبٍ
وَيُتَّقىand is feared غَيرَwithout being فَحّاشٍfoul-tongued عَلىtoward الباديthe newcomer
وَيُتَّقى غَيرَ فَحّاشٍ عَلى البادي
The earth's tribute is gathered for him, in musk and gold,
The land pays him willingly musk and gold,
and he is feared, without railing at the newcomer.
And every foul-mouthed vagrant fears him.
يَغدوgoes forth الخَليفَةُthe caliph مَرؤوماًbeloved نُطيفُwe circle بِهِaround him
يَغدو الخَليفَةُ مَرؤوماً نُطيفُ بِهِ
كَماas يُطيفُcircles بِبَيتِaround the House of القِبلَةِthe qibla الجاديthe suppliant
كَما يُطيفُ بِبَيتِ القِبلَةِ الجادي
The caliph goes forth beloved; we circle around him,
The Caliph is cherished; we stroll around him
as the suppliant circles the House of the qibla.
As the pilgrims circumambulate the Sacred House.
إِذاwhen دَعاناhe calls us ذَبَبناwe defend عَنon behalf of مَحارِمِهِhis inviolable charges
إِذا دَعانا ذَبَبنا عَن مَحارِمِهِ
ذَبَّthe defense of البَنينَsons عَنِon behalf of الآباءِfathers أَحشادِgathered in force
ذَبَّ البَنينَ عَنِ الآباءِ أَحشادِ
When he calls us, we defend all he holds inviolable,
When he calls us we swarm to protect his sanctuary
as sons, gathered in force, defend their fathers.
As the sons swarm to protect the fathers in droves.
وَنازِعينَand those withdrawing يَداًa hand خانواthey betrayed فَقُلتُso I said لَهُمto them
وَنازِعينَ يَداً خانوا فَقُلتُ لَهُم
بُعداًaway وَسُحقاًand far away وَكانواand they were أَهلَdeserving of إِبعادِbanishment
بُعداً وَسُحقاً وَكانوا أَهلَ إِبعادِ
And those who withdrew their hands and betrayed him—I said to them:
And those who disputed the authority, we said to them,
'Away, and far away!' They deserved banishment.
“Begone and smashed,” and they deserved to be banished.
راحَتcame لَهُمto them مِنfrom يَدِthe hand of الوَهّابِthe Bestower عُدَّتُهُمtheir provision
راحَت لَهُم مِن يَدِ الوَهّابِ عُدَّتُهُم
مِنَof المَناياdeaths تُوافيهِمmeeting them بِميعادِat an appointed time
مِنَ المَنايا تُوافيهِم بِميعادِ
Their provision came to them from the Bestower's hand:
Their equipment, which the Giver gave them
deaths that meet them at an appointed time.
To use against us, has left their hands to the appointed time of death.
فَأَصبَحواso they came to be فيin رُقادِthe repose of المِلكِdominion قَدalready خَفَتواfallen silent
فَأَصبَحوا في رُقادِ المِلكِ قَد خَفَتوا
وَلَمand not يَكونواthey were عَلىin السوأىwrongdoing بِرُقّادِsleepers
وَلَم يَكونوا عَلى السوأى بِرُقّادِ
Then, amid the repose of kingship, they fell silent,
So they remained in the slumber of the kingdom, having languished,
though they had never slumbered in their wrongdoing.
And they were not wakeful in the face of adversity.
مِثلُlike المُقَنَّعِal-Muqanna' فيin ضَربٍa kind لَهُof his سَلَفواthey passed on before
مِثلُ المُقَنَّعِ في ضَربٍ لَهُ سَلَفوا
أَذباحَslaughtered victims of أَصيَدَa proud lord لِلأَبطالِof champions صَيّادِa hunter
أَذباحَ أَصيَدَ لِلأَبطالِ صَيّادِ
Like al-Muqanna', those of his kind passed on before,
Like al-Muganna wearing mail with a record of
victims of a proud lord who hunts champions.
Slaying game for the heroes, the hunters.
وَعادَةُand the way of اللَهُGod لِلمَهدِيِّwith al-Mahdi فيregarding بَطِرٍan insolent man
وَعادَةُ اللَهُ لِلمَهدِيِّ في بَطِرٍ
شَقَّbroke العَصاthe staff وَتَوَلّىand turned away أَحسَنُthe finest of العادِways
شَقَّ العَصا وَتَوَلّى أَحسَنُ العادِ
And God's way with al-Mahdi against an insolent man
It is Allah’s custom towards the Mahdi during hardship
who breaks the staff of unity and turns away is the finest of ways.
To split the rod and turn with the best morals.
ياO طالِبَseeker of العُرفِkindness إِنَّindeed الخَيرَgoodness مَعدِنُهُits source
يا طالِبَ العُرفِ إِنَّ الخَيرَ مَعدِنُهُ
فيin راحَتَيthe two palms of مَلِكٍa king أَضحىnow dwelling بِبَغدادِin Baghdad
في راحَتَي مَلِكٍ أَضحى بِبَغدادِ
O seeker of kindness, goodness has its source
O you who seek loftiness, its essence lies
in the two palms of a king now dwelling in Baghdad.
In the leisure of the king who has settled in Baghdad.
سَلِّمsalute عَلىto الجودِgenerosity قَدindeed لاحَتhave appeared مَخايِلُهُits signs
سَلِّم عَلى الجودِ قَد لاحَت مَخايِلُهُ
عَلىupon اِبنِthe son of عَمِّthe paternal uncle of نَبيِّthe Prophet of الرَحمَةِmercy الهاديthe guide
عَلى اِبنِ عَمِّ نَبيِّ الرَحمَةِ الهادي
Salute generosity: its signs have appeared
Greet perfect generosity, its perceptions have appeared
upon the cousin of the guiding Prophet of mercy.
In the son of the Prophet’s uncle, the rightly guided guide.
تُزَيِّنُadorn الدينَreligion وَالدُنياand the world صَنائِعُهُhis benefactions
تُزَيِّنُ الدينَ وَالدُنيا صَنائِعُهُ
يَخرُجنَthey issue مِنfrom بادِئٍone who initiates بِالخَيرِgoodness عَوّادِand repeats it
يَخرُجنَ مِن بادِئٍ بِالخَيرِ عَوّادِ
His benefactions adorn religion and the world,
His deeds beautify religion and life
issuing from one who begins in goodness and returns to it.
Continuously emerging with goodwill.
عَمَّembraced العِراقَينِthe two Iraqs بَحرٌan ocean حَلَّsettled بَينَهُماbetween them
عَمَّ العِراقَينِ بَحرٌ حَلَّ بَينَهُما
يَنتابُهُvisit him repeatedly الناسُpeople مِنamong زَورٍguests وَوُرّادِand water-seekers
يَنتابُهُ الناسُ مِن زَورٍ وَوُرّادِ
An ocean has embraced the two Iraqs, settling between them,
A sea of bounty has encompassed Iraq
visited by people, guests and seekers of its waters.
Which people access from visits and delegations.
نَرىwe see النَدىbounty وَالرَدىand death مِنfrom راحَتَيهِhis two palms لَناfor us
نَرى النَدى وَالرَدى مِن راحَتَيهِ لَنا
لَمّاwhen جَرىflowed الفَيضُthe flood مَحفوزاًdriven onward بِإِمدادِby fresh supplies
لَمّا جَرى الفَيضُ مَحفوزاً بِإِمدادِ
We see bounty and death coming to us from his two palms,
We see moisture and vegetation by his leisure for us
when the flood ran, driven onward by fresh supplies.
When grace flowed, driven by supplies.
سِرgo غَيرَnot وانٍslackening وَلاnor ثانٍturning aside عَلىon account of شَجَنٍgrief
سِر غَيرَ وانٍ وَلا ثانٍ عَلى شَجَنٍ
إِنَّindeed الإِمامَthe imam لِمَنfor whoever صَلّىfollows behind بِمِرصادِis on the watch
إِنَّ الإِمامَ لِمَن صَلّى بِمِرصادِ
Go, neither slackening nor turning aside for grief;
Travel untroubled without any hesitation or doubt or sadness,
the imam is on the watch for whoever follows.
The Imam blesses whoever prays for his
وَكاشِحِand a rancorous man of الصَدرِthe breast تَسريcreep ليtoward me عَقارِبُهُhis scorpions
وَكاشِحِ الصَدرِ تَسري لي عَقارِبُهُ
رَشَّحتُهُI marked him out لِعِقابٍfor punishment بَعدَafter إِجهادِexhausting effort
رَشَّحتُهُ لِعِقابٍ بَعدَ إِجهادِ
And a man with rancor in his breast, whose scorpions creep toward me—
Continued rule.
I marked him out for punishment after exhausting effort.
The aggressor, though his appointment is long,
أَموعِديis he threatening me العَبدُthe slave إِنif طالَتcontinue long مَواعِدُهُhis threats
أَموعِدي العَبدُ إِن طالَت مَواعِدُهُ
لَهفيalas for me مَتىwhen كُنتُwas I أُدحِيّاًan ostrich's nesting hollow لِرُوّادِfor roaming seekers
لَهفي مَتى كُنتُ أُدحِيّاً لِرُوّادِ
Does the slave threaten me, however long his threats continue?
My tryst is when will I be hosted by visitors?
Alas for me! When was I an ostrich's nesting hollow for roaming seekers?
Below me are the black lions of Bani al-Abbas during dark tribulations,
دونيbefore me أُسودُthe lions of بَنيthe sons of العَبّاسِal-Abbas فيin أَشَبٍa thicket
دوني أُسودُ بَني العَبّاسِ في أَشَبٍ
صَعبِdifficult المَرامِto reach غَريزٍfirmly rooted غَيرِnot مُنآدِbending
صَعبِ المَرامِ غَريزٍ غَيرِ مُنآدِ
Before me stand the lions of the sons of al-Abbas, in a thicket
Of difficult ideals, an innate unconventional breed.
hard to reach, firmly rooted and unyielding.
Between the Imam and Musa one glory stands for a person:
بَينَbetween الإِمامِthe imam وَموسىand Musa لِاِمرِئٍfor a man شَرَفٌhonor
بَينَ الإِمامِ وَموسى لِاِمرِئٍ شَرَفٌ
هَذاthis one الهُمامُthe noble champion وَهَذاand this one حَيَّةُthe serpent of الواديthe valley
هَذا الهُمامُ وَهَذا حَيَّةُ الوادي
Between the imam and Musa, a man finds honor:
This resolute one, and this alert snake of the valley.
this one is the noble champion, that one the valley's serpent.
The two shepherds who grace and have mercy,
الراعِيانِthe two guardians بِإِنعامٍwith favor وَمَرحَمَةٍand mercy
الراعِيانِ بِإِنعامٍ وَمَرحَمَةٍ
وَالغافِرانِand the two forgivers of ذُنوبَthe sins of الحالِفِthe oath-swearer الصاديthe thirsty
وَالغافِرانِ ذُنوبَ الحالِفِ الصادي
Both tending their people with favor and mercy,
And forgive the sins of the neighboring loyalist.
both forgiving the sins of the thirsty oath-swearer.
The Highest Creator gave them and shook them
أَعطاهُماgave them both الخالِقُthe Creator الأَعلىMost High وَهَزَّهُماand stirred them both
أَعطاهُما الخالِقُ الأَعلى وَهَزَّهُما
ميراثَthe inheritance of أَحمَدَAhmad مِنof دينٍreligion وَإِصفادِand gift-giving
ميراثَ أَحمَدَ مِن دينٍ وَإِصفادِ
The Creator Most High gave to them both, and quickened them with,
The inheritance of Ahmad of religion and turbans.
Ahmad's inheritance of religion and gift-giving.
The father of munificence and the uncle who grants refuge,
وَالوالِدُand the father الغَمرُthe bountiful وَالعَمُّand the uncle المُعاذُrefuge is sought بِهِin him
وَالوالِدُ الغَمرُ وَالعَمُّ المُعاذُ بِهِ
لَمdid not يَرضَياthe two accept دونَanything short of إِفراعٍscaling heights وَإِصعادِand ascending
لَم يَرضَيا دونَ إِفراعٍ وَإِصعادِ
And the bountiful father and the uncle in whom refuge is sought
Are not pleased except with sheltering and raising high.
would accept nothing short of scaling heights and ascending.
They stood for what lies between the Bridge and the Path
قاماthe two undertook بِماwhat lay بَينَbetween يَعبورٍYa'bur إِلىand سَبَلٍSabal
قاما بِما بَينَ يَعبورٍ إِلى سَبَلٍ
مُستَضلِعَينِboth shouldering it بِتُبّاعٍwith followers وَقُوّادِand commanders
مُستَضلِعَينِ بِتُبّاعٍ وَقُوّادِ
They undertook all between Ya'bur and Sabal,
Asserting with subordinates and leaders.
shouldering it with followers and commanders,
Until they deemed the wild animals of the earth violated, so they left
حَتّىuntil اِستَباحاthe two seized سَنامَthe hump of الأَرضِthe earth فَاِنصَرَفاthen the two turned away
حَتّى اِستَباحا سَنامَ الأَرضِ فَاِنصَرَفا
عَنfrom آلِthe house of مَروانَMarwan صَرعىfallen غَيرَnot نُهّادِrising
عَن آلِ مَروانَ صَرعى غَيرَ نُهّادِ
until they seized the earth's hump, then turned away
The family of Marwan felled, unmoved.
from Marwan's house, fallen and unable to rise.
What excellent Imams whose position none can assume
نِعمَexcellent are الإِمامانِthe two imams لاnot يَقفوmatches مَقامَهُماtheir station
نِعمَ الإِمامانِ لا يَقفو مَقامَهُما
بِالحَرسِin guarding دونَbefore عَمودِthe pillar of الدينِreligion ذَوّادِa defender
بِالحَرسِ دونَ عَمودِ الدينِ ذَوّادِ
Excellent are the two imams; no defender can match their station
At the garrison, besides the pillar of the lasting religion!
in keeping guard before the pillar of religion.
They upheld the authority of Islam and regained
هُماthe two أَقاماset upright عَصاthe staff of الإِسلامِIslam وَاِرتَجَعاand reclaimed
هُما أَقاما عَصا الإِسلامِ وَاِرتَجَعا
أَعوادَthe pulpit timbers of أَحمَدَAhmad مِنfrom شَرقٍthe east وَأَعوادِand timbers (sense unclear)
أَعوادَ أَحمَدَ مِن شَرقٍ وَأَعوادِ
They set upright the staff of Islam and reclaimed
The pegs of Ahmad from east and pegs from west.
Ahmad's pulpit timbers from the east and timbers [phrase unclear].
So now the eyes have rested, and with them remains
فَالآنَso now قَرَّتfound repose عُيونٌeyes فَاِستَقَرَّand became established بِهاfor them
فَالآنَ قَرَّت عُيونٌ فَاِستَقَرَّ بِها
مَوتُthe death of النِفاقِhypocrisy وَمَنفىand the banishment of كُلِّevery هَدهادِcoward
مَوتُ النِفاقِ وَمَنفى كُلِّ هَدهادِ
Now eyes are at rest, and firmly established for them are
The death of hypocrisy and the exile of every chanter.
the death of hypocrisy and the banishment of every coward.
The darkness of the oppressors lifted from a king
تَفَرَّجَتparted ظُلَمُthe darknesses of الظَلماءِthe dark night عَنto reveal مَلِكٍa king
تَفَرَّجَت ظُلَمُ الظَلماءِ عَن مَلِكٍ
مِنof هاشِمٍHashim فَرِسٍa predator لِلناكِثِupon the oath-breaker العاديthe aggressor
مِن هاشِمٍ فَرِسٍ لِلناكِثِ العادي
The darknesses of the dark night parted to reveal a king
From Hashim, a steed for the oath-breaker.
of Hashim, a predator upon the oath-breaking aggressor.
Partial English translation: 143 of 144 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1