اِلقَmeet حَرباًHarb فَحَيِّهِthen greet him
اِلقَ حَرباً فَحَيِّهِ
ثُمَّthen سَلهُask him عَنِabout القَدَحthe cup
ثُمَّ سَلهُ عَنِ القَدَح
Meet Harb and greet him,
Throw him into battle and give him courage
then ask him about the cup.
Then ask him about ambition
أَقَريبٌis ... near? مَزارُهُits place of visitation
أَقَريبٌ مَزارُهُ
أَمor مَعَwith النَجمِthe star قَدindeed طَمَحit rose high
أَم مَعَ النَجمِ قَد طَمَح
Is it near enough to visit,
Is his tomb near
or has it risen high beside the star?
Or with the stars has he aimed
إِنif يَكُنit is فيin السَماءِthe sky أَعstart of 'I turned away'
إِن يَكُن في السَماءِ أَع
رَضتُcompletion of 'I turned away' عَنهُfrom it وَلَمand did not أَلِحI insist
رَضتُ عَنهُ وَلَم أَلِح
If it is in the sky, I shall turn
If in heaven he be
away from it and not insist.
I am content and do not insist
قَدindeed وَفىhe kept faith ليfor me المُفَضَّلُبal-Mufaddal; start of 'son of'
قَد وَفى لي المُفَضَّلُب
نُcompletion of 'son of' عُبادٍʿUbād وَماand did not بَلَحfalter
نُ عُبادٍ وَما بَلَح
Al-Mufaddal has indeed kept faith with me—
Al-Mufaddal has fulfilled for me
son of ʿUbād—and has not faltered.
The sons of Ubad and did not fail
وَوَزَنّاهُand we weighed him بِالكِراagainst the generous (word begins here)
وَوَزَنّاهُ بِالكِرا
مِcompletion of 'the generous' فَساوىso he matched them وَقَدand indeed رَجَحhe outweighed them
مِ فَساوى وَقَد رَجَح
And we weighed him against the generous
And we weighed him with generosity
men: he matched them, and indeed outweighed them.
So he equaled and excelled
فَلَهُso his is الفَضلُthe superiority حَيثُwherever كاstart of 'he was'
فَلَهُ الفَضلُ حَيثُ كا
نَcompletion of 'he was' عَلىover مَنwhoever وَأىpromised وَشَحand was stingy
نَ عَلى مَن وَأى وَشَح
So his is the preeminence, wherever he may
So he has virtue wherever
be, over anyone who promised and was stingy.
he was, over whoever scorned and was stingy
Sol 6.1