أَزعَجَdisturbed اللَّيْلَthe night النَّدامىthe boon companions
أَزعَجَ اللَّيْلَ النَّدامى
قَطَعواthey passed اللَّيْلَthe night هُيَامَاin love's delirium
قَطَعوا اللَّيْلَ هُيَامَا
The boon companions disturbed the night.
The sleepless reproached the night,
They passed the night in love's delirium.
They spent the night restless.
طالَgrew long بالهجْرِthrough separation عليهِمْfor them
طالَ بالهجْرِ عليهِمْ
ليتَهُwould that it دامَlasted ظَلامَاas darkness
ليتَهُ دامَ ظَلامَا
It grew long for them in separation.
Separation was prolonged for them,
Would that it had remained dark!
If only it had remained dark.
وبَغىand transgressed جَهلاًin ignorance عَذولٌa reproacher
وبَغى جَهلاً عَذولٌ
أَسمَعَmade hear القَوْمَthe company مَلامَاreproach
أَسمَعَ القَوْمَ مَلامَا
And a reproacher transgressed in ignorance,
An ignorant fool was wicked,
making the company hear his reproach.
And made the people hear blame.
قالَhe said حينَwhen القَوْمُthe company ناحواthey wailed
قالَ حينَ القَوْمُ ناحوا
فعَلىso for مَwhat? وإِلىand to مَاwhat?
فعَلى مَ وإِلى مَا
He said, as the company wailed,
When the people complained, he said:
“So why, and to what end?”
"To whom and to what?"
مرَّhe passed باللَّغْوِamid idle talk وقَوْميand my people
مرَّ باللَّغْوِ وقَوْمي
بالهَوَىin love مرُّواthey passed كِرَامَاnobly
بالهَوَى مرُّوا كِرَامَا
He passed amid idle talk, while my people
He passed by ignoring my people,
passed nobly in love.
While they nobly passed away out of love.
أَصدَرَhe issued اللَّوْمَreproach خِطاباًas an address
أَصدَرَ اللَّوْمَ خِطاباً
وهُمُand they قَالواthey said سَلامَاpeace
وهُمُ قَالوا سَلامَا
He delivered reproach as a speech,
He issued blame in his speech,
while they said, “Peace.”
And they said, "Peace."
رَفْرَفَfluttered اللَّيْلُthe night جَناحاًa wing
رَفْرَفَ اللَّيْلُ جَناحاً
وبَنىand built العَتْمُthe darkness خِيَامَاtents
وبَنى العَتْمُ خِيَامَا
Night fluttered a wing,
The night fluttered its wings,
and darkness pitched its tents.
And darkness built tents.
وهُناكَand there القَوْمُthe company أضحَتْbecame
وهُناكَ القَوْمُ أضحَتْ
ترقُبُawaits الحِبَّthe beloved قِيَامَاstanding
ترقُبُ الحِبَّ قِيَامَا
And there the company was
There, at daybreak, the people
standing, awaiting the beloved.
Were expectantly awake for love.
قتَلَتْهُمْkilled them زَفْرَةُa sigh الشَّوْthe longing (first part)
قتَلَتْهُمْ زَفْرَةُ الشَّوْ
قِ(completes 'longing') غَراماًpassion واصْطِلامَاand annihilation
قِ غَراماً واصْطِلامَا
A sigh of longing killed them
The roar of passion killed them,
in passion and utter annihilation.
Dying of love and burning.
هلhave ...? سمِعْتُمْyou heard غيرَناother than us منanyone who
هل سمِعْتُمْ غيرَنا من
ماتَdied فيin الحُبِّlove غَرَامَاin consuming passion
ماتَ في الحُبِّ غَرَامَا
Have you heard of anyone but us who
Have you heard of others besides us
died in love, consumed by passion?
Who died of fervent love?
ياO نُجوماًstars بالدِّياجيin the dark nights
يا نُجوماً بالدِّياجي
أَعطَتِgave العتمَthe darkness نِظَامَاorder
أَعطَتِ العتمَ نِظَامَا
O stars in the dark nights,
O stars in my night sky,
that gave the darkness an ordered pattern:
You brought order to the darkness.
قَمَرُthe moon الحُبِّof love تَوارَىhid himself
قَمَرُ الحُبِّ تَوارَى
لوif زَوىhe drew away عنهُfrom him اللِّثَامَاthe veil
لو زَوى عنهُ اللِّثَامَا
the moon of love has hidden himself.
The moon of love hid away,
Had he drawn the veil away from himself,
As if a veil concealed it.
لصَعِقْناwe would be thunderstruck وطَرَقْناand we would knock upon
لصَعِقْنا وطَرَقْنا
قُبَّةَthe dome الأُفقِof the horizon اضْطِرَامَاin a blaze
قُبَّةَ الأُفقِ اضْطِرَامَا
we would have been thunderstruck and knocked upon
We would have collapsed and knocked
the horizon's dome in a blaze.
On the dome of the horizon in distress.
ياoh! لرَمْشٍwhat an eyelash منهُof his فيناamong us
يا لرَمْشٍ منهُ فينا
مُصْلِتٍbrandishing جَهْراًopenly حُسَامَاa sword
مُصْلِتٍ جَهْراً حُسَامَا
Oh, that eyelash of his among us,
If but a wink from it at us
openly brandishing a sword!
Would set our swords ablaze openly.
يتَعالىhe holds himself aloof عنout of دَلالٍcoquetry
يتَعالى عن دَلالٍ
وبِذُلٍّand in abasement نَتَرامىwe fling ourselves down
وبِذُلٍّ نَتَرامى
He holds himself aloof out of coyness,
It avoids guides,
and we fling ourselves down in abasement.
And disdains humility.
أُعْذُرواpardon باللهِby God قَلباًa heart
أُعْذُروا باللهِ قَلباً
عَشِقَloved الحِبَّthe beloved فَهَامَاand grew love-mad
عَشِقَ الحِبَّ فَهَامَا
For God's sake, pardon a heart
Excuse, for God's sake, a heart
that loved the beloved and went love-mad.
That fell passionately in love.
أَناI لاnot أسْطِيعُcan فيهconcerning him
أَنا لا أسْطِيعُ فيه
أَبَدَfor the eternity of الدَّهرِtime اكْتِتَامَاconcealment
أَبَدَ الدَّهرِ اكْتِتَامَا
I cannot, where he is concerned,
I cannot conceal it
ever keep my love hidden, as long as time endures.
For all eternity.
رَكَّبَcomposed القولَthe utterance مُفيديmy benefactor
رَكَّبَ القولَ مُفيدي
فغَداand it became فيهِin him كَلامَاspeech
فغَدا فيهِ كَلامَا
My benefactor composed the utterance,
My love composed words,
and it became speech within him.
And it became eloquent speech.
فِعْلُهُhis action فيin القلبِthe heart ماضٍpenetrating
فِعْلُهُ في القلبِ ماضٍ
ضارِعونيbe like me ياO نَدامَىboon companions
ضارِعوني يا نَدامَى
His action pierces the heart.
Its actions in my heart persist,
Be like me, O boon companions!
Compete with me, O critics!
أخَذَtook الحالُthe state ابْتِدائيmy beginning
أخَذَ الحالُ ابْتِدائي
خَبَراًas a predicate صارَbecame اخْتِتَامَاan ending
خَبَراً صارَ اخْتِتَامَا
The state took my beginning
The present took my beginning
as a predicate that became an ending.
As news that became a conclusion.
ياO أُصولِيَّlegal theorist غَراميmy passion
يا أُصولِيَّ غَرامي
بحرُthe sea دَمعيmy tears منكَbecause of you عَامَاswam
بحرُ دَمعي منكَ عَامَا
O legal theorist of my passion,
O my passionate origin,
the sea of my tears swam because of you.
My tears' sea has been stormy because of you.
خذْtake بفِقْهٍwith jurisprudence إنَّsurely قَتْليkilling me
خذْ بفِقْهٍ إنَّ قَتْلي
كانَwas فيin الشَّرْعِsacred law حَرَامَاforbidden
كانَ في الشَّرْعِ حَرَامَا
Apply jurisprudence: surely killing me
Take wisely, for my murder
was forbidden under sacred law.
Would be unlawful in religion.
فَسِّرِinterpret الأَشْجانَthe sorrows منِّيfrom me
فَسِّرِ الأَشْجانَ منِّي
واشْبِعِand sate الخصمَthe adversary انْتِقَامَاwith vengeance
واشْبِعِ الخصمَ انْتِقَامَا
Interpret the sorrows that come from me,
Explain my sorrows,
and sate the adversary with vengeance.
And satisfy the adversary's revenge.
واسْتَعِرْand borrow نصَّthe text المَعانيof meanings
واسْتَعِرْ نصَّ المَعاني
وامْلِهاand dictate them جاماًa goblet فَجَامَاthen a goblet
وامْلِها جاماً فَجَامَا
And borrow the text of meanings,
Review the essence of meanings,
and dictate them, goblet after goblet.
And fill the cup again and again.
وعلىand on رَقِّthe parchment بَيانيof my eloquence
وعلى رَقِّ بَياني
يَمَناًto Yemen سرْtravel بيwith me وشَامَاand to al-Sham
يَمَناً سرْ بي وشَامَا
And on the parchment of my eloquence,
Grace my eloquence gently,
travel with me to Yemen and al-Sham.
Move toward me and toast.
جَدَلِيُّthe dialectician of العذلِreproach أوْهَىweakened
جَدَلِيُّ العذلِ أوْهَى
قولَهُhis statement والغَيُّand error دَامَاendured
قولَهُ والغَيُّ دَامَا
The dialectician of reproach weakened
My censurer's disputation weakened
his argument, while error endured.
His words while the separation remained.
منهُfrom him جُبَّائِيُّa Jubba'i وعْدٍof promise
منهُ جُبَّائِيُّ وعْدٍ
أَخلَفَfailed to fulfill القَصْدَthe intention مَرَامَاan aim
أَخلَفَ القَصْدَ مَرَامَا
From him, a Jubba'i of promise
He broke his promise,
failed to attain the intended goal.
Deviating from his aim.
عِلَلُthe afflictions العشقِof love كَثيراmany (first part)
عِلَلُ العشقِ كَثيرا
تٌ(completes 'many') وكمand how often أبْدَتْthey revealed سِقَامَاsickness
تٌ وكم أبْدَتْ سِقَامَا
The afflictions of love are many,
Numerous are love's ailments,
and how often they have revealed sickness!
And how much illness they showed.
ودَواعيand the calls الوَصْلِto union بالأَرْthrough the souls (first part)
ودَواعي الوَصْلِ بالأَرْ
واحِ(completes 'souls') كمhow many أحيَتْthey revived عِظَامَاbones
واحِ كم أحيَتْ عِظَامَا
And the calls to union through souls—
The reasons for union with the soulmate -
how many bones they have brought to life!
How many bones they revived.
هبَّتِflared up النَّارُthe fire بقلبيin my heart
هبَّتِ النَّارُ بقلبي
أجَّجَتْkindled فيهِwithin it أُوَامَاburning thirst
أجَّجَتْ فيهِ أُوَامَا
Fire flared in my heart
The fire blazed in my heart,
and kindled a burning thirst within it.
Igniting embers within it.
قلْsay لهاto it ياO حِبُّbeloved صِيريbecome
قلْ لها يا حِبُّ صِيري
بِيَin me برداًcoolness وسَلامَاand peace
بِيَ برداً وسَلامَا
Tell it, O beloved: “Become
Say to it, "O Love, make me
coolness and peace within me.”
Cool and safe."
واكْفينيand spare me ماwhat أَناI فيهِin it
واكْفيني ما أَنا فيهِ
واحْجُرِand restrain العينَthe eye انْسِجَامَاstreaming
واحْجُرِ العينَ انْسِجَامَا
And spare me what I am enduring,
Save me from what I am in,
and keep the eye from streaming.
And harmonize my gaze.
ثمَّthen عِدْنيpromise me بوِصالٍof union
ثمَّ عِدْني بوِصالٍ
وامْطُلَنْand keep postponing عاماًa year فَعَامَاthen another year
وامْطُلَنْ عاماً فَعَامَا
Then promise me union,
Then return me to union,
and put me off year after year.
And let years go by, year after year.
وارْشُقْنَand shoot بالوعدِwith the promise قلبيmy heart
وارْشُقْنَ بالوعدِ قلبي
منfrom تَجَنِّيكَyour unjust cruelty سِهَامَاarrows
من تَجَنِّيكَ سِهَامَا
And with your promise shoot at my heart
Revive my heart with promises,
arrows of your unjust cruelty.
From your arrows piercing it.
وترَقَّبْand await آنَthe moment of موتيmy death
وترَقَّبْ آنَ موتي
واجْعَلِand make الوصلَunion خِتَامَاthe ending
واجْعَلِ الوصلَ خِتَامَا
And watch for the moment of my death,
Await the moment of my death,
and make union the ending.
And make the union the conclusion.
Sol 6.1