رُحْgo معَwith الوِرْدَيْنِthe two litanies إنِّيindeed I عاشِقُa lover
رُحْ معَ الوِرْدَيْنِ إنِّي عاشِقُ
لاdo not تَرُعْنيfrighten me منكَof you ياO ذاyou الطَّارِقُthe night visitor
لا تَرُعْني منكَ يا ذا الطَّارِقُ
Come with me, you two roses, for I am a lover.
Go with the two litanies, for I am a lover.
Do not frighten me away from you, O tressed one.
Do not make me fear you, O night visitor.
طَلَعَrose الفَجْرُthe dawn ووَفَّىand came in fullness مُشْعِراًbringing word
طَلَعَ الفَجْرُ ووَفَّى مُشْعِراً
عنهُمُof them والفجرُand the dawn فَجرٌa dawn صادِقُtrue
عنهُمُ والفجرُ فَجرٌ صادِقُ
Dawn rose and swiftly kept faith
Dawn rose and came in fullness, bringing word
on their behalf—for dawn is a faithful dawn.
of them; and the dawn is a true dawn.
سَكَتَfell silent اللَّيلُthe night وحَيَّاهُand greeted it الضُّحىthe morning light
سَكَتَ اللَّيلُ وحَيَّاهُ الضُّحى
إنَّهُindeed it فَتَّاقٌa mighty opener رَتْقٍof what is sealed ناطقُspeaking
إنَّهُ فَتَّاقٌ رَتْقٍ ناطقُ
Night fell silent, and radiant morning greeted it.
Night fell silent, and morning light greeted it.
Indeed, it rends every seam and speaks aloud.
Indeed, it speaks, rending what was sealed.
أطْلَعَbrought forth الوامِقُthe lover منهمْfrom among them طالِعاًa rising star
أطْلَعَ الوامِقُ منهمْ طالِعاً
خُذْtake فُؤاديmy heart كَرَماًgraciously ياO وامقُlover
خُذْ فُؤادي كَرَماً يا وامقُ
The ardent lover brought forth from among them a radiant rising one.
The lover brought forth a rising star from among them.
Take my heart as a gift, O beloved.
Take my heart graciously, O lover.
إنَّindeed كَوْنيmy being فيهمُamong them فيin عَدَمٍnonbeing
إنَّ كَوْني فيهمُ في عَدَمٍ
كُلَّماwhenever ذَرَّdawned بكَونيwithin my being شارقُa rising light
كُلَّما ذَرَّ بكَوني شارقُ
My being among them lies in my very nonbeing
Indeed, my being among them is in nonbeing,
whenever a radiance dawns through my being.
whenever a rising light dawns within my being.
مُحْرِقُthe scorching force الوجدِof longing ومِغْراقُand the deluge الدِّماof blood
مُحْرِقُ الوجدِ ومِغْراقُ الدِّما
أبْطَلاthe two annulled الخَيرةَchoice كُلٌّeach عائقُa hindrance
أبْطَلا الخَيرةَ كُلٌّ عائقُ
Burning with passion and drowning in blood,
The scorching force of longing and the deluge of blood
these two abolished free choice and every hindrance.
have annulled choice; each is a hindrance.
نَسَقُthe succession الآلامِof pains بيwithin me منfrom هجْرِهمْtheir estrangement
نَسَقُ الآلامِ بي من هجْرِهمْ
وهَواهُمْand love for them هوit فيَّwithin me النَّاسقُthe arranger
وهَواهُمْ هو فيَّ النَّاسقُ
The pains of their abandonment were strung through me,
The train of pains within me comes from their estrangement,
and love of them is the master arranger’s art:
and love for them is what orders it within me.
عِلَّةٌan illness واalas لَوعَتيmy anguish مُزْمِنَةٌchronic
عِلَّةٌ وا لَوعَتي مُزْمِنَةٌ
وبهاand by it حارَwas bewildered الطَّبيبُthe physician الحاذقُskilled
وبها حارَ الطَّبيبُ الحاذقُ
a malady—alas!—and my anguish is chronic,
A sickness—alas, my anguish!—is chronic,
before which the discerning physician stands bewildered.
and it has bewildered the skilled physician.
وارِدُthe influx الحَقِّof Truth مُقيمٌabiding أبَداًforever
وارِدُ الحَقِّ مُقيمٌ أبَداً
وكَذاand likewise الباطِلُfalsehood شيءٌa thing زاهقُvanishing
وكَذا الباطِلُ شيءٌ زاهقُ
An influx from the Real abides forever,
The influx of Truth abides forever,
while falsehood is a thing destined to perish.
and likewise, falsehood is a vanishing thing.
لَوْعَتيmy anguish نارٌfire وشَوقيand my longing باعثٌa spur
لَوْعَتي نارٌ وشَوقي باعثٌ
لِلَظاهاto its blaze والعَذولُand the reproacher الغاسِقُthe dark one
لِلَظاها والعَذولُ الغاسِقُ
My anguish is my fire, and my longing the kindler
My anguish is fire, and my longing is a spur
of its blaze—and the censor is pitch-dark.
to its blaze; the reproacher is the dark one.
أفْرَطَwent too far العاذِلُthe reproacher بيwith me منfrom جَهْلِهِhis ignorance
أفْرَطَ العاذِلُ بي من جَهْلِهِ
يَعرفُknows الماءَthe water الزُّلالَclear and sweet الذَّائقُthe taster
يَعرفُ الماءَ الزُّلالَ الذَّائقُ
Through ignorance, the censor has gone too far against me;
The reproacher went too far with me through his ignorance;
the taster knows fresh, pure water.
the taster knows the clear, sweet water.
ياO أُحَيْبابيmy dear beloveds إذاif مَرَّpassed بكمْby you
يا أُحَيْبابي إذا مَرَّ بكمْ
عاذليmy reproacher رُدُّوهُsend him back فهوَfor he is الفاسقُthe transgressor
عاذلي رُدُّوهُ فهوَ الفاسقُ
O my beloved ones, if my censor passes by you,
O my dear beloveds, if there passes your way
turn him away, for he is the transgressor.
my reproacher, send him back, for he is the transgressor.
آهُAh والعهدِby the covenant الَّذيwhich عِشْتُI lived بهby it
آهُ والعهدِ الَّذي عِشْتُ به
أناI فيin الحُبِّlove الأمينُthe faithful one الصَّادقُthe truthful one
أنا في الحُبِّ الأمينُ الصَّادقُ
Ah, by the covenant upon which I have lived—by it
Ah, by the covenant by which I have lived,
I am faithful and true in love.
I am the faithful, truthful one in love.
كُفَّwas blinded يَعْقوبيmy Jacob علىover يوسُفِهِhis Joseph
كُفَّ يَعْقوبي على يوسُفِهِ
حُزُناًwith grief أينَwhere القَميصُthe shirt الفاتقُthat opens eyes
حُزُناً أينَ القَميصُ الفاتقُ
Jacob was wrapped in a shroud over his Joseph,
My Jacob was blinded over his Joseph
out of grief—where is the rent shirt?
with grief—where is the shirt that opens eyes?
أنْشَقُI inhale الرِّيحَthe scent وماyet there is not منany يوسُفٍJoseph
أنْشَقُ الرِّيحَ وما من يوسُفٍ
طالَhas lasted long بَثِّيmy lament حُزُناًin grief ياO ناشقُone who inhales
طالَ بَثِّي حُزُناً يا ناشقُ
I breathe in the wind, but no Joseph is there;
I inhale the scent, yet there is no Joseph;
my grief has lingered long, O inhaler of the scent.
my lament has long endured in grief, O you who inhale.
أخَذَتْنيseized me لَهْفَةٌa yearning شرقيَّةٌeastern
أخَذَتْني لَهْفَةٌ شرقيَّةٌ
فانْطَوىso folded away اللَّيلُthe night ولاحَand gleamed البارقُthe lightning
فانْطَوى اللَّيلُ ولاحَ البارقُ
An eastern yearning seized me with longing;
An eastern yearning seized me;
the night folded away, and lightning flashed.
so night folded away, and lightning gleamed.
قلتُI said ياO ليلُnight أوافيناhave we reached الحِمىthe sanctuary
قلتُ يا ليلُ أوافينا الحِمى
قالََit said هذاthis منكَfrom you ظَنٌّa surmise زالقُmistaken
قالََ هذا منكَ ظَنٌّ زالقُ
I said, “O night, have we reached the sanctuary?”
I said, “O night, have we reached the sanctuary?”
It said, “That is only a false fancy of yours.”
It said, “This is a mistaken surmise of yours.
طَلِّقِdivorce النَّوْمَsleep لِتَحْظىso you may be favored بالمُنىwith desired things
طَلِّقِ النَّوْمَ لِتَحْظى بالمُنى
قلتُI said كُلِّيmy whole self معَwith نَوميmy sleep طالقُdivorced
قلتُ كُلِّي معَ نَومي طالقُ
“Divorce sleep, that you may attain your desires.”
Divorce sleep, that you may attain your desires.”
I said, “Everything, along with my sleep, is divorced.”
I said, “My whole self, with my sleep, is divorced.”
قالََit said بُشرىgood tidings هذهthese قيعانُهُمْtheir plains
قالََ بُشرى هذه قيعانُهُمْ
أنتَyou للوَصْلِfor union بِحَقٍّtruly لائقُworthy
أنتَ للوَصْلِ بِحَقٍّ لائقُ
It said, “Glad tidings! These are their valley floors.
It said, “Good tidings! These are their plains.
By my truth, you are worthy of union.”
You are truly worthy of union.”
قُمتُI rose واللَّيلُand the night علىin غُصَّتِهِits choking anguish
قُمتُ واللَّيلُ على غُصَّتِهِ
طارِقٌknocking والدَّمعُand the tears مِنِّيfrom me طارقُknocking
طارِقٌ والدَّمعُ مِنِّي طارقُ
I rose while night still lay in its choking gloom,
I rose, and night, in its choking anguish,
a night visitor—and my tears, too, came knocking.
came knocking, and tears from me came knocking too.
وشَرِبْتُand I drank الكأسَthe cup منfrom مَعْدِنهِits source
وشَرِبْتُ الكأسَ من مَعْدِنهِ
مَشْرَبٌa draught زاكٍpure وحانٌand a tavern رائقُpleasing
مَشْرَبٌ زاكٍ وحانٌ رائقُ
I drank the cup directly from its fountain:
And I drank the cup from its source:
a pure draught, and a limpid tavern.
a pure draught, and a pleasing tavern.
ورأىand saw رِثَّةَthe shabbiness ثَوْبيof my garment رِفْقَتيmy companions
ورأى رِثَّةَ ثَوْبي رِفْقَتي
عَجبواthey marveled هذاthis الرَّثيثُragged one السَّابقُthe forerunner
عَجبوا هذا الرَّثيثُ السَّابقُ
My companions saw how ragged my garment was
And my companions saw the shabbiness of my garment;
and marveled: “Is this ragged man the former leader?”
they marveled: “This ragged one is the forerunner!”
ثمَّthen قالواthey said إنَّindeed هذاthis المُخْتَفيhidden one
ثمَّ قالوا إنَّ هذا المُخْتَفي
شَمْسُهُhis sun لاحَتْappeared فهذاso this one سارقُa thief
شَمْسُهُ لاحَتْ فهذا سارقُ
Then they said, “Indeed, this is the hidden one—
Then they said, “Indeed, this hidden one—
his sun has shone, so this man is a thief.”
his sun has appeared, so this one is a thief.”
طَلَبواthey sought الصَّاعَthe measuring cup ولكنْbut أخْطأُواthey were mistaken
طَلَبوا الصَّاعَ ولكنْ أخْطأُوا
ثارَتِrose up العيسُthe white camels وطارَand flew السَّائقُthe driver
ثارَتِ العيسُ وطارَ السَّائقُ
They sought the measuring cup, but they were mistaken;
They sought the measuring cup, but they were mistaken;
the camels surged, and the driver flew away.
the white camels sprang up, and the driver flew.
لمnot أكنْI was أرْضَىcontent بِمصرٍwith Egypt مَوْطِناًas a dwelling
لم أكنْ أرْضَى بِمصرٍ مَوْطِناً
لِعَزيزيfor my beloved ومَقاميand my station الفائقُexalted
لِعَزيزي ومَقامي الفائقُ
I could never accept Egypt as a homeland,
I was not content with Egypt as a dwelling
though it holds my mighty lord and my lofty station.
for my beloved; and my station is exalted.
جَمْعُa union إغْراقٍof engulfment وطَوْرٌand a state جَامعٌall-embracing
جَمْعُ إغْراقٍ وطَوْرٌ جَامعٌ
وشَذًىand a fragrance سارٍwafting ومِسْكٌand musk عابقُredolent
وشَذًى سارٍ ومِسْكٌ عابقُ
A union of utter immersion, an all-embracing mode,
An engulfing union, and an all-embracing state,
a fragrance traveling abroad, and richly fragrant musk.
and a wafting fragrance, and redolent musk.
أناI للمُخْتارِfor the Chosen One مُخْتارٌchosen وليand I have
أنا للمُخْتارِ مُخْتارٌ ولي
طارقٌa night visitor فيin كُلِّevery أرضٍland طارقُknocking
طارقٌ في كُلِّ أرضٍ طارقُ
I am chosen for the Chosen One, his devoted friend,
I am chosen for the Chosen One, and I have
a night traveler journeying by night through every land.
a night visitor, knocking in every land.
سَتَرىyou will see المَغْرِبَthe West فيin مَشْرِقناour East
سَتَرى المَغْرِبَ في مَشْرِقنا
ياOh لِجَمعٍwhat a union هوit جَمْعٌa union خارِقُextraordinary
يا لِجَمعٍ هو جَمْعٌ خارِقُ
You will see the West within our East—
You will see the West within our East.
oh, what a gathering, what a wondrous union!
Oh, what a union! It is an extraordinary union.
وفَروقٌand distinctions تَنْطَويfold away فيin غَوْرِناour depths
وفَروقٌ تَنْطَوي في غَوْرِنا
وعَجيبٌand wondrous فيهِwithin it هذاthis الفارقُthe distinction
وعَجيبٌ فيهِ هذا الفارقُ
Distinctions fold themselves within our depths;
And distinctions fold away within our depths,
how wondrous within it is this distinction!
and wondrous within it is this distinction.
ويُعَزُّand is exalted اللهGod فيناwithin us صادقاًtruly
ويُعَزُّ الله فينا صادقاً
وبِناand through us يُخْزىis disgraced اللَّئيمُthe base one المارقُthe renegade
وبِنا يُخْزى اللَّئيمُ المارقُ
God exalts among us whoever is truthful,
And God is truly exalted within us,
and through us the vile renegade is disgraced.
and through us the base renegade is put to shame.
نَوْبَةُthe turn الطُّهْرِof the pure one الكَريمِthe noble المُصْطَفىthe Chosen One
نَوْبَةُ الطُّهْرِ الكَريمِ المُصْطَفى
بَرَزَتْappeared وَهْناًlate at night وهذاand this السَّابقُthe forerunner
بَرَزَتْ وَهْناً وهذا السَّابقُ
The advent of the pure, noble Chosen One
The turn of the pure, noble Chosen One
has appeared faintly—and this is the forerunner.
appeared late at night; and this is the forerunner.
فَتَوارىso hid سابقٌa forerunner عنfrom لاحِقٍa follower
فَتَوارى سابقٌ عن لاحِقٍ
وجَرىand ran خَلْفَbehind السَّبوقِthe swift forerunner اللاَّحقُthe follower
وجَرى خَلْفَ السَّبوقِ اللاَّحقُ
A forerunner withdrew from one who followed,
So a forerunner hid from a follower,
while the follower raced behind the foremost.
and the follower ran behind the swift forerunner.
راحةُthe palm المُخْتارِof the Chosen One لمَّاwhen أنthat بَدَتْappeared
راحةُ المُخْتارِ لمَّا أن بَدَتْ
للفَتىto the youth المَعْشوقِthe beloved وهوand he is العاشقُthe lover
للفَتى المَعْشوقِ وهو العاشقُ
When the Chosen One’s palm appeared
When the Chosen One's palm appeared
to the beloved youth, who is himself the lover—
to the beloved youth, who is himself the lover,
نالَhe obtained مُذْsince مُدَّتْit was extended لهُto him أمْدادَهاits aid
نالَ مُذْ مُدَّتْ لهُ أمْدادَها
ولِشأنِand for the matter الوَهْبِof bestowal غَيْباًin the unseen سائقُa driver
ولِشأنِ الوَهْبِ غَيْباً سائقُ
he attained, once its sustaining gifts reached him,
he received its aid from the moment it was extended to him;
for the affair of bestowal has an unseen driver.
and for the matter of bestowal there is a driver in the unseen.
حِكَمٌwisdoms حارَwere bewildered لهاby them أهلُthe people النُّهىof understanding
حِكَمٌ حارَ لها أهلُ النُّهى
طِلْسمٌa talisman بَحْتٌpure وبحرٌand a sea دافِقُsurging
طِلْسمٌ بَحْتٌ وبحرٌ دافِقُ
A decree before which the people of wisdom stood baffled:
Wisdoms that bewilder people of understanding:
a sheer enigma and a surging sea.
a pure talisman, and a surging sea.
تَنْجَليshine clear الأنْوارُthe lights فيin مَطْلَعِهاtheir rising-place
تَنْجَلي الأنْوارُ في مَطْلَعِها
فَلِذاًso for this one طَمْسٌeffacement وهذاand this one شارقُshining
فَلِذاً طَمْسٌ وهذا شارقُ
The lights are unveiled at their place of rising;
The lights shine clear at their rising-place;
therefore one is effaced, while another shines forth.
so for this one is effacement, while this one shines.
وإذاand when الرَّحمنُthe All-Merciful فيin حَضْرتهِHis presence
وإذا الرَّحمنُ في حَضْرتهِ
خَطَّinscribed خَطًّاa line فهوَthen it is أمرٌa decree واثِقُfirm
خَطَّ خَطًّا فهوَ أمرٌ واثِقُ
And when the All-Merciful, in His presence,
And when the All-Merciful, in His presence,
traces a line, it is a decree made sure.
inscribes a line, it is a firm decree.
قُلْsay لمنْto whoever عارَضَهُopposed him عنout of حَسَدٍenvy
قُلْ لمنْ عارَضَهُ عن حَسَدٍ
كيفَhow تُظْميcan you make thirsty منone whom سَقاهُgave him drink الخالقُthe Creator
كيفَ تُظْمي من سَقاهُ الخالقُ
Say to whoever opposed Him out of envy:
Say to whoever opposed him out of envy:
How can one whom the Creator has given drink go blind?
“How can you make one whom the Creator has given drink go thirsty?”
Sol 6.1