عَلاrose حِسُّthe sound النَواعيرِthe waterwheels
عَلا حِسُّ النَواعيرِ
وَأَصواتُand the voices الشَحاريرِthe blackbirds
وَأَصواتُ الشَحاريرِ
To the murmur of the waterwheels,
The sound of the waterwheels rose,
and the songs of the blackbirds,
and the voices of the blackbirds.
وَقَدand indeed طابَbecame pleasant لَناfor us وَقتٌa time
وَقَد طابَ لَنا وَقتٌ
صَفاbecame clear مِنfrom غَيرِwithout تَكديرِclouding
صَفا مِن غَيرِ تَكديرِ
a time has grown delightful for us,
And a pleasant time was ours,
serene and free of all disturbance.
unclouded, free of trouble.
فَقُمthen rise ياO أَلفَa thousand مَولايَmy lord
فَقُم يا أَلفَ مَولايَ
أَدِرهاpass it round غَيرَnot مَأمورِcommanded
أَدِرها غَيرَ مَأمورِ
Rise, then, O my lord’s boon companion;
Then rise, O my lord a thousandfold;
pass it round unbidden.
pass it round, if you please.
وَخُذهاand take it كَالدَنانيرِlike dinars
وَخُذها كَالدَنانيرِ
عَلىin رُغمِspite of الدَنانيرِthe dinars
عَلى رُغمِ الدَنانيرِ
Take it, golden as dinars,
And take it, like dinars,
in defiance of dinars themselves.
regardless of the dinars.
أَدِرهاpass it round مِنfrom سَنىradiance الصُبحِthe dawn
أَدِرها مِن سَنى الصُبحِ
تَزِدyou will add نوراًlight عَلىupon نورِlight
تَزِد نوراً عَلى نورِ
Pass it round in the radiance of dawn;
Pass it round from dawn's radiance;
it will gain light upon light—
you will add light upon light.
عُقاراًwine أَصبَحَتhas become مِثلَlike
عُقاراً أَصبَحَت مِثلَ
هَباءٍfine dust غَيرِnot مَنثورِscattered
هَباءٍ غَيرِ مَنثورِ
a wine that has become like
Wine that has become like
fine dust, yet unscattered.
dust that has not been scattered.
بَدَتappeared أَحسَنَlovelier مِنthan نارٍa fire
بَدَت أَحسَنَ مِن نارٍ
رَأَتهاsaw it عَينُthe eye مَقرورِa chilled person
رَأَتها عَينُ مَقرورِ
It seemed lovelier than fire
It appeared lovelier than a fire
to the eye of one numb with cold.
seen by the eye of one shivering with cold.
نَزَلناwe alighted شاطِئَthe bank النيلِthe Nile
نَزَلنا شاطِئَ النيلِ
عَلىupon بُسطِcarpets الأَزاهيرِthe flowers
عَلى بُسطِ الأَزاهيرِ
We alighted on the bank of the Nile,
We alighted on the bank of the Nile,
upon carpets of blossoms.
upon carpets of flowers.
وَقَدand indeed أَضحىhad become لَهُit had بِالمَوwith the waves (word continues)
وَقَد أَضحى لَهُ بِالمَو
جِcompletes 'waves' وَجهٌa face ذوwith أَساريرِfacial lines
جِ وَجهٌ ذو أَساريرِ
And through its wa—
And now, with the waves, it had
—ves, it took on a face wreathed in smiles.
a face traced with lines.
تَسابَقناwe raced one another إِلىtoward اللَهthe revelry (word continues)
تَسابَقنا إِلى اللَه
وِcompletes 'revelry' وَوافَيناand we arrived بِتَكبيرِwith cries of 'God is great'
وِ وَوافَينا بِتَكبيرِ
We raced toward revel—
We raced one another toward revelry,
—ry and arrived crying, “God is greatest!”
and arrived crying, "God is great!"
وَفيناand among us رَبُّa master of مِحرابٍa prayer niche
وَفينا رَبُّ مِحرابٍ
وَفيناand among us رَبُّa master of ماخورِa tavern
وَفينا رَبُّ ماخورِ
Among us was a master of the prayer niche,
And among us was a man of the prayer niche,
and among us a master of the tavern;
and among us a man of the tavern.
وَمِنand from قَومٍpeople مَساتيرِrespectable
وَمِن قَومٍ مَساتيرِ
وَمِنand from قَومٍpeople مَساخيرِbuffoons
وَمِن قَومٍ مَساخيرِ
some were respectable folk,
And some from respectable folk,
and some were buffoons;
and some from a crowd of buffoons.
وَمِنand some جَدٍّearnestness وَمِنand some هَزَلٍjest
وَمِن جَدٍّ وَمِن هَزَلٍ
وَمِنand some حَقٍّtruth وَمِنand some زورِfalsehood
وَمِن حَقٍّ وَمِن زورِ
now earnestness, now jest,
And some earnestness, and some jest,
now truth, now falsehood;
and some truth, and some falsehood.
فَطَوراًso sometimes فيin المَقاصيرِthe private chambers
فَطَوراً في المَقاصيرِ
وَطَوراًand sometimes فيin الدَساكيرِthe country estates
وَطَوراً في الدَساكيرِ
at one time in secluded pavilions,
So sometimes in private chambers,
at another in country estates.
and sometimes in country estates.
وَرُهبانٌand monks كَماas تَدريyou know
وَرُهبانٌ كَما تَدري
مِنَfrom among القِبطِthe Copts النَحاريرِthe learned
مِنَ القِبطِ النَحاريرِ
And monks—as you know—
And monks, as you know,
from among the learned Copts.
from among the learned Copts.
وَفيهِمand among them كُلُّevery ذيpossessor of حُسنٍbeauty
وَفيهِم كُلُّ ذي حُسنٍ
مِنَof الإِحسانِkindness مَوفورِrichly endowed
مِنَ الإِحسانِ مَوفورِ
Among them, every man of beauty
And every handsome one among them
was richly endowed with grace,
is richly endowed with kindness.
وَتالٍand a chanter لِلمَزاميرِof the Psalms
وَتالٍ لِلمَزاميرِ
بِصَوتٍwith a voice كَالمَزاميرِlike flutes
بِصَوتٍ كَالمَزاميرِ
and a chanter of the Psalms
And a chanter of the Psalms,
with a voice like reed pipes.
with a voice like flutes.
وَفيand in تِلكَthose البَرانيسُthe hooded cloaks
وَفي تِلكَ البَرانيسُ
بُدورٌfull moons فيin الدَياجيرِthe deep darkness
بُدورٌ في الدَياجيرِ
Within those cowls
And in those hooded cloaks,
were full moons amid deep darkness:
full moons amid deep darkness.
وُجوهٌfaces كَالتَصاويرِlike painted images
وُجوهٌ كَالتَصاويرِ
تُصَلّيpray لِلتَصاويرِto the painted images
تُصَلّي لِلتَصاويرِ
faces like painted icons,
Faces like painted images,
praying before painted icons;
praying to painted images.
وَمِنand from تَحتِbeneath الزَنانيرِthe girdles
وَمِن تَحتِ الزَنانيرِ
خُصورٌwaists كَالزَنابيرِlike wasps
خُصورٌ كَالزَنابيرِ
and beneath their cinctures,
And from beneath the girdles,
waists slender as wasps.
waists like wasps.
أَتَيناهُمwe came to them فَماso not أَبقَواthey kept back
أَتَيناهُم فَما أَبقَوا
وَلاnor ضَنّواthey begrudged بِمَدخورِwith anything stored away
وَلا ضَنّوا بِمَدخورِ
We came to them, and they held nothing back,
We came to them; they held nothing back,
nor begrudged a thing they had stored.
nor begrudged anything stored away.
لَقَدindeed مَرَّpassed لَناfor us يَومٌa day
لَقَد مَرَّ لَنا يَومٌ
مِنَamong الغُرِّthe radiant المَشاهيرِthe renowned
مِنَ الغُرِّ المَشاهيرِ
Indeed, a day passed for us,
Indeed, a day passed for us,
one of the radiant, celebrated days—
one of the radiant, renowned days.
عَلىas ماwhat خِلتُهُI thought it مِنfrom غَيwithout (word continues)
عَلى ما خِلتُهُ مِن غَي
رِcompletes 'without' ميعادٍan appointment وَتَقريرِand arrangement
رِ ميعادٍ وَتَقريرِ
so I deemed it—with no—
As I thought, without
—appointment or prior arrangement.
an appointment or arrangement.
فَقُلso say ماwhatever شِئتَyou wish مِنof قَولٍspeech
فَقُل ما شِئتَ مِن قَولٍ
وَقَدِّرand reckon كُلَّevery تَقديرِreckoning
وَقَدِّر كُلَّ تَقديرِ
So say of it whatever you please,
So say whatever you wish to say,
and appraise it by every measure.
and reckon it in every way.
Sol 6.1