غضيlower جفونكyour eyelids ياO رياgardens (word continues)
غضي جفونك يا ريا
ضcompletion of 'gardens' فقدfor indeed فتنتِyou have bewitched الحورَthe houris غمزاby winking
ض فقد فتنتِ الحورَ غمزا
Lower your eyelids, O gardens,
for you have bewitched the houris with your winks.
واقنيand preserve حياءَكyour modesty ياO رياwinds (word continues)
واقني حياءَك يا ريا
حcompletion of 'winds' فقدfor indeed كددتyou have wearied الغصنthe bough هزاby shaking
ح فقد كددت الغصن هزا
And preserve your modesty, O winds,
for you have wearied the bough with shaking.
وإلاand otherwise قوميrise! ياO هزاnightingale (word continues)
وإلا قومي يا هزا
رcompletion of 'nightingale' فقدfor indeed فتقتَyou have pierced الأُذنthe ear رمزاwith murmurs
ر فقد فتقتَ الأُذن رمزا
And otherwise, rise, O nightingale,
for you have pierced the ear with murmurs.
وارفقand be gentle بجفنكwith your eyelid ياO غماcloud (word continues)
وارفق بجفنك يا غما
مcompletion of 'cloud' فقدfor indeed خدشتyou have scratched الوردthe roses وخزاby pricking
م فقد خدشت الورد وخزا
And be gentle with your eyelid, O cloud,
for you have scratched the roses with your pricking.
خلعbestowed clothing الربيعspring علىupon الربىthe hills
خلع الربيع على الربى
وربوعهاand their dwellings خزّاًsilk-and-wool cloth وبزاand fine fabrics
وربوعها خزّاً وبزا
Spring bestowed upon the hills
and their dwellings silk-and-wool cloth and finery,
ومطارفاًand bordered cloaks نقشتembroidered لهنfor them
ومطارفاً نقشت لهن
أناملfingertips الأنواءof the rains طرزاornamental designs
أنامل الأنواء طرزا
and bordered cloaks, on which were embroidered
designs by the fingertips of the rains.
أسرlead by night المطيthe mounts إلىtoward المداwine (word continues)
أسر المطي إلى المدا
مcompletion of 'wine' علىover جنيّfreshly gathered الوردthe roses جمزاat a swift trot
م على جنيّ الورد جمزا
Lead the mounts by night toward wine,
at a swift trot over freshly gathered roses.
أوand (interrogative) ماnot ترىyou see الأقطارthe lands قدalready
أو ما ترى الأقطار قد
أخذتhave gained منfrom الأمطارthe rains عزاglory
أخذت من الأمطار عزا
And do you not see that the lands
have gained glory from the rains?
أوand (interrogative) ليسis not عجزاًa failing أنthat يفوelude (word continues)
أو ليس عجزاً أن يفو
تكyou (completion of 'elude you') حسنهاtheir beauty أوand (interrogative) ليسis not عجزاa failing
تك حسنها أو ليس عجزا
And is it not a failing to let
their beauty escape you—is it not a failing?
حلتunfastened عزاليهاits waterskin spouts السماthe sky (word continues)
حلت عزاليها السما
ءُcompletion of 'the sky' فعادتand so became البيداءthe desert نزاsodden ground
ءُ فعادت البيداء نزا
The sky unfastened its waterskin spouts,
and the desert became sodden ground.
خلقتwere fashioned يداكyour two hands علىagainst العداthe foes
خلقت يداك على العدا
سيفاًa sword وللعافينand for supplicants كنزاa treasure
سيفاً وللعافين كنزا
Your hands were fashioned, against foes,
as a sword, and for supplicants as a treasure.
ياO أيهاyou (vocative) الملكthe king الذيwhom
يا أيها الملك الذي
بعساكرby armies الآمالof hopes يغزىis assailed
بعساكر الآمال يغزى
O king, whom
armies of hopes assail,
فكأنso it is as though أمطارthe rains الربيـof spring (word continues)
فكأن أمطار الربيـ
ـعcompletion of 'spring' إلىtoward ندىbounty; literally dew كفيكyour two palms تغزىare sent raiding
ـع إلى ندى كفيك تغزى
so it is as though the rains of spring
were sent raiding toward the bounty of your palms.
ماwhy للرجالwith the men إذاthen عِداexcept (word continues)
ما للرجال إذا عِدا
كyou (completion of 'except you') تذلare humbled منfrom خجلshame وتخزىand are disgraced
ك تذل من خجل وتخزى
Why, then, are men—apart from you—
humbled by shame and disgraced?
والمدحand praise طلقfree-flowing ماas long as عناconcerns (word continues)
والمدح طلق ما عنا
كyou (completion of 'concerns you') فإنbut if عداكit passes you by تجدهyou find it كزاstilted
ك فإن عداك تجده كزا
And praise flows freely while it concerns you;
but if it passes you by, you find it stilted.
حتىuntil إذاwhen دُعيتْwas called نَزاto battle! (word continues)
حتى إذا دُعيتْ نَزا
لِcompletion of 'to battle!' وأزّتand roared الهيجاءbattle أزاa roaring
لِ وأزّت الهيجاء أزا
When at last the cry 'To battle!' was raised,
and battle roared fiercely,
كنتyou were ابنson بجدتهاof its inner nature المحكـmaking arbiter (word continues)
كنت ابن بجدتها المحكـ
ـمcompletion of 'making arbiter' سيفهhis sword حزاًslicing وجزاand shearing
ـم سيفه حزاً وجزا
you were its seasoned master, letting
your sword judge by slicing and shearing.
وإذاand when تشققتsplit apart الصفوthe ranks (word continues)
وإذا تشققت الصفو
فcompletion of 'the ranks' خرزتهاyou stitched them بالرمحwith the spear خرزاstitching
ف خرزتها بالرمح خرزا
And when the ranks split apart,
you stitched them with the spear, stitch upon stitch.
أنتyou الأميرthe prince علىin الحقيقـtruth (word continues)
أنت الأمير على الحقيقـ
ـةcompletion of 'truth' أنif يكنُهْis so سواكsomeone other than you نبزاby nickname
ـة أن يكنُهْ سواك نبزا
You are the prince in truth,
even if another is so merely by title.
لاmay not زلتyou cease ياO كنفshelter الأميـof the prince (word continues)
لا زلت يا كنف الأميـ
ـرcompletion of 'prince' لناfor us منagainst الأحداثcalamities حرزاa refuge
ـر لنا من الأحداث حرزا
May you ever remain, O shelter of the prince,
a refuge for us against calamities.
Sol 6.1