حليadornment النديّthe gathering كرامةhonor للرّاحfor wine
حلي النديّ كرامة للرّاح
عجياhow strange (likely عجبًا) اتسكرناdo you intoxicate us وand أنتyou الصاحيthe sober one
عجيا اتسكرنا و أنت الصاحي
O adornment of the gathering, an honor to wine—
My pearl necklace is an honor to the one at rest
How strange! Do you intoxicate us while you are sober?
We got drunk while you were awake
لكfor you فيin السرائرsecret hearts بدعةa marvel مرموقةadmired
لك في السرائر بدعة مرموقة
أنسintimacy المقيمthe resident وand جفوةestrangement النزّاحthe wanderers
أنس المقيم و جفوة النزّاح
Within secret hearts you possess an admired marvel:
You have a sublime innovation in your innermost thoughts
the resident's intimacy and the wanderers' estrangement.
The comfort of the settled and the aloofness of the wanderer
مجدglory كآفاقlike the horizons السماءthe sky اذاwhenـever انتهتwhen
مجد كآفاق السماء اذا انتهت
منهof it نواحreaches بادهتsurprised بنواحيwith other reaches
منه نواح بادهت بنواحي
Glory like the horizons of heaven: whenever
Glory like the horizons of the sky when they end
some of its reaches end, new reaches surprise you.
With laments that faded in the lands
الدّهرtime ملكpossession العبقريّةgenius وحدهاit alone
الدّهر ملك العبقريّة وحدها
لاnot ملكpossession جبّارa tyrant وand لاnot سفّاحa butcher
لا ملك جبّار و لا سفّاح
Time belongs to genius alone,
Time rules genius alone
not to a tyrant, nor to a butcher.
Not the mighty king or the bloodthirsty killer
وand الكونthe universe فيin أسرارهits mysteries وand كنوزهits treasures
و الكون في أسراره و كنوزه
للفكرfor thought لاnot لوغىfor battle وand لاnot لسلاحfor weapons
للفكر لا لوغى و لا لسلاح
And the universe, in its mysteries and treasures,
And the universe in its secrets and treasures
belongs to thought, not to battle or weapons.
Is for thought not for chaos and weapons
ذرتscattered السّنونthe years الفاتحينthe conquerors كأنّهمas though they were
ذرت السّنون الفاتحين كأنّهم
رملsand تناولهseized it مهبّa gust رياحwinds
رمل تناوله مهبّ رياح
The years scattered conquerors as though they were
The years made the conquerors seem
sand caught by a gust of wind.
Like sand taken away by the blowing winds
لاnot تصلحflourishes الدّنياthe world وand يصلحis set right امرهاits affairs
لا تصلح الدّنيا و يصلح امرها
إلاّexcept بفكرthrough thought كالشعاعlike a ray صراحclear
إلاّ بفكر كالشعاع صراح
The world cannot flourish, nor its affairs be set right,
The world cannot be fixed and its affairs set right
except through thought as clear as a ray of light,
Except by thought like a frank ray
مرحjoyful علىdespite كيدguile الحياةlife وand أهلهاits people
مرح على كيد الحياة و أهلها
يلقىmeets شدائدهاits hardships بأزهرwith a radiant face ضاحsmiling
يلقى شدائدها بأزهر ضاح
joyful despite the wiles of life and its people,
Joking about the cunning of life and its people
meeting its hardships with a radiant smile.
Meeting its hardships with a blossoming smile
خيرthe best العقائدcreeds فيin هوايmy preference عقيدةa creed
خير العقائد في هواي عقيدة
شمّاءlofty ذاتpossessed of توثّبdaring وand جماحuntamed spirit
شمّاء ذات توثّب و جماح
The finest creed, to my taste, is a creed
The best doctrine in my passion is the doctrine
lofty, full of daring and untamed spirit,
Of a proud, leaping, winged female goat
تبنيbuilds الحياةlife علىupon هدىguidance إيمانهاits faith
تبني الحياة على هدى إيمانها
وand العقلreason مثبتestablisher غيرهاother than it وand الماحيthe effacer
و العقل مثبت غيرها و الماحي
that builds life upon the guidance of its faith,
It builds life on the guidance of its faith
while reason establishes other creeds and effaces them.
While the mind proves the rest and wipes it out
سكرىintoxication العقيدةconviction أينhow far منfrom آفاقهits horizons
سكرى العقيدة أين من آفاقه
سكرintoxication العيونthe eyes وand أينhow far سكرintoxication الراحwine
سكر العيون و أين سكر الراح
The intoxication of conviction—how far beneath its horizons
The intoxication of doctrine - where is it compared to the horizons
lies the intoxication of eyes, and that of wine!
Of the intoxication of eyes, and where is the intoxication of the one at rest?
ملكmastered الحياةlife فخلفfor behind كلّevery ثنيّةmountain pass
ملك الحياة فخلف كلّ ثنيّة
لليأسof despair يكمنlurks منهfrom it ألفa thousand طماحsoaring hope
لليأس يكمن منه ألف طماح
It has mastered life: behind every mountain pass
The king of life hides behind every curve
of despair, a thousand of its soaring hopes lie hidden.
A thousand ambitions lying in wait for despair
شرفhonor المعاركbattles بالجراحthrough wounds وand بالردىthrough death
شرف المعارك بالجراح و بالردى
فبدارso hasten قسطكyour share منof أذىhurt وand جراحwounds
فبدار قسطك من أذى و جراح
Battles gain honor through wounds and death;
The honor of battles is in wounds and destruction
so hasten to your share of hurt and wounds.
So your abode is safe from harm and wounds
وand احملcarry بكفّيكin both your palms الحياةlife تحدّياas a challenge
و احمل بكفّيك الحياة تحدّيا
منهاfrom it لأولto the first معتدaggressor بالسّاحin the field
منها لأول معتد بالسّاح
And carry life in both your hands, as a challenge
And carry life with your palms challenging it
from it to the first aggressor in the field.
As the first transgressor with weapons
ألعمرlife منfrom غيبthe unseen realm القضاءfate خبيئةa hidden treasure
ألعمر من غيب القضاء خبيئة
فابسطso spread مصونthe guarded portion كنوزهits treasures بالرّاحwith palms
فابسط مصون كنوزه بالرّاح
Life is a treasure hidden in fate's unseen realm;
Life is an unseen fate's treasure
so spread its guarded treasures with your palms.
So unfold its treasures comfortably
لاdo not تشكcomplain منof قصرbrevity الحياةlife فربّماfor perhaps
لا تشك من قصر الحياة فربّما
أغنتsufficed إشارتهاits hint عنin place of الإفصاحexplicit speech
أغنت إشارتها عن الإفصاح
Do not complain of life's brevity: perhaps
Do not complain of life being short, it may
its hint suffices in place of explicit speech.
Suffice with a gesture without need for explanation
سفرbook الحياةlife إذاif اكتفيتyou content yourself بمتنهwith its main text
سفر الحياة إذا اكتفيت بمتنه
أغناكspared you موجزهits summary عنfrom needing الشرّاحthe commentators
أغناك موجزه عن الشرّاح
The book of life: if you are content with its main text,
If the journey of life satisfies you with its text
its summary spares you the commentators.
Its summary will suffice you without need for exegesis
وand اخترchoose لنفسكfor yourself ميتةa manner of death مرموقةdistinguished
و اختر لنفسك ميتة مرموقة
بينamong النّجومthe stars علىupon الأديمthe expanse الصاحيunclouded
بين النّجوم على الأديم الصاحي
And choose for yourself a distinguished death
And choose for yourself a sublime death
among the stars, upon the clear expanse.
Among the stars in the vigilant horizon
للموتdeath has فيin اللججdeep waters العميقةdeep رهبةawe
للموت في اللجج العميقة رهبة
شمختtowered بسؤددهاin its nobility علىabove الضحضاحthe shallows
شمخت بسؤددها على الضحضاح
Death in the deep waters has an awe
Death in the deep seas is fearful
whose nobility towers above the shallows.
My pride defied it in tumult
حوّطتI safeguarded باللهinvoking God العقيدةconviction منagainst أذىharm
حوّطت بالله العقيدة من أذى
خرقاءa reckless one فاجرةfalse اليمينthe oath وقاحshameless
خرقاء فاجرة اليمين وقاح
I sheltered conviction, invoking God, from the harm
I surrounded doctrine with God from harm
of one reckless, false to her oath, shameless.
An immoral shameless oath-breaker
سكرتshe grew drunk علىon كرمgenerosity النديّthe gathering وand عربدتshe caroused
سكرت على كرم النديّ و عربدت
فاليومso today لاneither خمريmy wine وand لاnor أقداحيmy cups
فاليوم لا خمري و لا أقداحي
She grew drunk on the gathering's generosity and caroused;
You got drunk on the benevolence of the companion and became disorderly
so today: neither my wine nor my cups.
So today I have no wine or cups
لهوa diversion العيونthe eyes وand لاnot أقولI call قذاتهاtheir grit
لهو العيون و لا أقول قذاتها
وand كلeveryone تكلّفaffected زهوةswagger المجتاحthe invader
و كل تكلّف زهوة المجتاح
A diversion for the eyes—I will not call it their grit—
Flirting with eyes - and I won't say winking
and everyone affects the invader's swagger,
And all pretentious coquetry of the flirt
مترنّحswaying العطفينboth flanks منfrom خيلائهhis conceit
مترنّح العطفين من خيلائه
ماذاwhat تركتhave you left لغارةfor a raid وand كفاحstruggle
ماذا تركت لغارة و كفاح
swaying at both flanks in his conceit—
Swaying with tenderness from his arrogance
what have you left for a raid or struggle?
What did you leave for raiding and fighting?
اللهGod يعلمknows ماnot أردتI intended شماتةgloating
الله يعلم ما أردت شماتة
بمصرّعينover those felled منby العياءexhaustion طلاحspent
بمصرّعين من العياء طلاح
God knows I sought no gloating
God knows I did not want to gloat
over those felled, worn out by exhaustion.
At the death of the weak, ashamed ones
تأبىrejects الشماتةgloating فيover الضّعيفthe weak شمائليmy character
تأبى الشماتة في الضّعيف شمائلي
وand تعفّrefrain عنfrom شلوthe torn body الجريحthe wounded man صفاحيmy blades
و تعفّ عن شلو الجريح صفاحي
My character rejects gloating over the weak,
Gloating over the weak is against my nature
and my blades spare the wounded man's torn body.
And pardoning the stumbling of the wounded is my disposition
وand أناI الذيwho وسعembraced الهمومsorrows حنانهhis tenderness
و أنا الذي وسع الهموم حنانه
وand بكىwept لكلّfor every معذّبtormented one ملتاحwasted
و بكى لكلّ معذّب ملتاح
I am he whose tenderness embraced sorrows,
And I who widened the bosom of my care
and who wept for every tormented, wasted soul.
And cried for every tortured weary one
أشقىI suffer لمنfor whoever حملbears الشقاءsuffering كأنّماas though
أشقى لمن حمل الشقاء كأنّما
أتراحsorrows كلّevery أخيone possessed of هوىlove أتراحيmy sorrows
أتراح كلّ أخي هوى أتراحي
I suffer for whoever bears suffering, as though
Most wretched for those who carried misery as though
every lover's sorrows were my own.
I relieved the agony of each brother I relieved
غسلwashed الأسىgrief قلبيmy heart وand حسبكsufficient for you بالأسىgrief alone
غسل الأسى قلبي و حسبك بالأسى
منas غاسلa washer حقدrancor القلوبhearts وand ماحيan effacer
من غاسل حقد القلوب و ماحي
Grief washed my heart—and grief alone suffices
Sorrow washed my heart, and sorrow is enough
to wash away and efface the rancor of hearts.
As a washer of hearts' hatred and wiper
وand وددتI wished حينwhen هوىfell جناحa wing حمامةa dove
و وددت حين هوى جناح حمامة
لوif only حلّقتshe could soar منfrom خافقيmy beating heart بجناحwith a wing
لو حلّقت من خافقي بجناح
And when a dove's wing fell, I wished
And I wished when the wing of a dove swooped down
she could soar with a wing from my beating heart.
If it flew from my fluttering wing
حبّlove قدindeed انتظمencompassed الوجودexistence بأسرهin its entirety
حبّ قد انتظم الوجود بأسره
أسدthe lion الشرىShara وand حمامةthe dove الأدواحspreading trees
أسد الشرى و حمامة الأدواح
A love that has encompassed all existence:
Love that threaded existence altogether
the lion of Shara and the dove of spreading trees.
The lion of evil and the dove of sorrows
أعمىa blind man تلفّتتlooked about العصورthe ages فماyet did not رأتsee
أعمى تلفّتت العصور فما رأت
عندby the light of الشموسthe suns كنوزهhis treasures اللّماحgleaming
عند الشموس كنوزه اللّماح
A blind man: the ages looked about, yet could not see
Blind ages glanced but did not see
his gleaming treasures by the light of suns.
Its hidden treasures near the suns
نفذتpenetrated بصيرتهhis insight لأسرارinto the mysteries الدّجىdarkness
نفذت بصيرته لأسرار الدّجى
فتبرّجتso it emerged adorned منهاfrom them بألفwith a thousand صباحdawns
فتبرّجت منها بألف صباح
His insight penetrated the mysteries of darkness,
His insight penetrated the secrets of darkness
and emerged from them adorned with a thousand dawns.
So dawn broke from it in a thousand mornings
منwhoever راحgoes يحملcarrying فيin جوانحهhis innermost breast الضّحىdaylight
من راح يحمل في جوانحه الضّحى
هانتgrew insignificant عليهto him أشعّةrays المصباحthe lamp
هانت عليه أشعّة المصباح
Whoever goes bearing daylight in his breast
Who would carry dawn in his wings
finds the rays of a lamp insignificant.
The rays of lamps would be slight for him
أمصوّرO portrayer of الدنياthe world جحيماas a hell فائراseething
أمصوّر الدنيا جحيما فائرا
يرميpelts العصورthe ages بجمرهwith its embers اللّفّاحscorching
يرمي العصور بجمره اللّفّاح
O you who picture the world as a seething hell
I imagine the world a blazing hell
that pelts the ages with its scorching embers,
Throwing its embers at the ages
هوّنtake it easy عليكon yourself ففيfor in النّفوسsouls بقيّةa remainder
هوّن عليك ففي النّفوس بقيّة
منof رحمةmercy وand مروءةnoble humanity وand سماحgenerosity
من رحمة و مروءة و سماح
take it easy: there remains in souls
Be gentle on yourself, for in souls remains
some mercy, noble humanity, and generosity.
A remnant of mercy, chivalry, and tolerance
خلفbehind الخجيرmidday heat (likely الهجير) وand عنفهits violence وand لهيبهits blaze
خلف الخجير و عنفه و لهيبه
ماwhatever شئتyou wish منof ظلّshade وand طيبfragrance نفاحwafting
ما شئت من ظلّ و طيب نفاح
Behind the midday heat, its violence and its blaze,
Behind the heatedness, violence, and flames
lies all the shade and wafting fragrance you could wish.
Whatever shade and good fragrance you wish
ضجّتclamored ملائكةthe angels السّماءheaven بساخرagainst a satirist
ضجّت ملائكة السّماء بساخر
مرّbitter الدعابةin jest شاتمa reviler مدّاحa praiser
مرّ الدعابة شاتم مدّاح
Heaven's angels clamored against a satirist,
The angels of heaven cried out mocking
bitter in jest, a reviler and a praiser.
The joker who insulted the praiser
السخرsatire فيهin him إذاif أخذتyou take him بكفرهfor his unbelief
السخر فيه إذا أخذت بكفره
كالسخرlike satire حينwhen تراهyou see him فيamong النصّاحcounselors
كالسخر حين تراه في النصّاح
His satire, when you take him for an unbeliever,
Mockery in it when you take its disbelief
is like his satire when you see him among counselors.
Is like mockery when you see it in sincere advice
نكبscourged العقائدbeliefs وand الطّباعdispositions فياso, oh لهاfor them
نكب العقائد و الطّباع فيا لها
فتكاتdeadly assaults حتفdeath كالقضاءlike fate متاحready
فتكات حتف كالقضاء متاح
He scourged beliefs and dispositions—what
It ruined beliefs and morals, oh for them
death-dealing blows, ready as fate!
Are murderous strikes like accessible fate
وand عداassaulted علىagainst حرمthe sanctuary السماءheaven فياso, oh لهfor it
و عدا على حرم السماء فيا له
فنحاa conquest (likely فتحًا) أطلّlooked out بهthrough it علىupon الفتّاحthe Opener
فنحا أطلّ به على الفتّاح
And he stormed heaven's sanctuary—what a
And it transgressed on heaven's sanctuary, oh for it
conquest through which he looked upon the Opener!
So it appeared through it the Opener
عرّىstripped bare السرائرinner secrets وand النّفوسsouls ممزّقاtearing
عرّى السرائر و النّفوس ممزّقا
عنهنّfrom them كلّevery غلالةveil وand وشاحsash
عنهنّ كلّ غلالة و وشاح
He stripped secrets and souls bare, tearing
It exposed the secrets and souls, tearing away
from them every veil and sash.
From them any covering or veil
وand جلاexposed المصونwhat was guarded منwithin الضمائرconsciences فانتهىso it became
و جلا المصون من الضمائر فانتهى
همسwhispering النّفوسsouls لضجّةinto uproar وand صياحshouting
همس النّفوس لضجّة و صياح
And he exposed what consciences kept guarded, so that
And revealed the guarded from consciences, so it ended
the whispers of souls became uproar and shouting.
The whispers of souls for loud cries
إنif يقسhe is harsh فيin نقدcriticism الطباعdispositions فلمfor not تكنbe
إن يقس في نقد الطباع فلم تكن
ترجىhoped for لرحمتهاfor its mercy يدthe hand الجرّاحthe surgeon
ترجى لرحمتها يد الجرّاح
If he is harsh in criticizing human dispositions,
If it is harsh in criticizing morals, then mercy
no one expected a surgeon's hand to be merciful.
Was not hoped for them from the hand of the surgeon
إيهspeak on رهينprisoner المحبسينthe two prisons ألمhas not يئنthe time come
إيه رهين المحبسين ألم يئن
إطلاقrelease مأسورa captive وفكّand freeing سراحliberty
إطلاق مأسور وفكّ سراح
Speak on, prisoner of the two prisons: has the time not come
Oh prisoner of the two prisons, does he not moan
to release a captive and set him free?
For the release of the captive and the unshackling of the prisoner?
ظفرتwon برحمتكyour mercy الحياةlife وصنتهاand you protected it
ظفرت برحمتك الحياة وصنتها
عنfrom كلّevery ناعسةlanguid الجفونthe eyelids رداحfull-bodied
عن كلّ ناعسة الجفون رداح
Life won your mercy, and you protected it
Your mercy protected life and guarded it
from every languid-eyed, full-bodied woman.
From every slumbering eyelid refusing to stay up
أتضيقdo you shrink بالأنثىfrom woman وand حبّكyour love لمnot يضقshrink
أتضيق بالأنثى و حبّك لم يضق
بالوحشfrom beasts بينamong سباسبwastelands وand بطاحplains
بالوحش بين سباسب و بطاح
Do you shrink from woman, though your love never shrank
Do you feel narrow with the female when your love
from beasts among wastelands and plains?
Did not feel narrow with the beast among the bushes and sands?
ياO ظالمwronger of التّفاحthe apples فيin وجناتهاher cheeks
يا ظالم التّفاح في وجناتها
لوif only ذقتyou tasted بعضsome شمائلcharms التفّاحthe apples
لو ذقت بعض شمائل التفّاح
O you who wrong the apples in her cheeks,
Oh unjust critic in her gardens
if only you tasted some of the apples' charms!
If you tasted some of the traits of apples
عطرfragrance أحبّdearer منthan المنىwishes وand غلالةa veil
عطر أحبّ من المنى و غلالة
بدعwondrous فمنso, made of وهجradiance وand منof أفراحjoys
بدع فمن وهج و من أفراح
A fragrance dearer than wishes, and a veil
A scent more beloved than wishes and a covering
wondrous, made of radiance and joys.
Of wonders - some of shine and some of joys
هيshe صورةa picture للهGod's عزّHe is mighty وand جلّexalted is جلالهHis majesty
هي صورة لله عزّ و جلّ جلاله
عزّتwere rare نظائرهاher likenesses علىupon الألواحthe panels
عزّت نظائرها على الألواح
She is a picture wrought by God—mighty and exalted be His majesty—
She is an image of God, may He be glorified in His majesty
whose likenesses are rare upon the panels.
Her equals were too magnificent for tablets
منحتwas granted بقدرتهby His power النعيمbliss وand لوّنتcolored
منحت بقدرته النعيم و لوّنت
أنوارهHis lights جلّتexalted is يدthe hand المنّاحthe Giver
أنواره جلّت يد المنّاح
By His power she was granted bliss, and painted
She was granted bliss by His power and colored
by His lights—exalted be the Giver's hand.
His lights, excelling the painter's hand
ليتif only الهمومcares العبقريّةof genius هدهدتwere lulled
ليت الهموم العبقريّة هدهدت
بحنانwith tenderness طيّبةsweet اللّمىdarkness of lips ممراحa merry woman
بحنان طيّبة اللّمى ممراح
If only the cares of genius were lulled
I wish the genius worries would murmur
by a merry, sweet-dark-lipped woman's tenderness.
With the tenderness of the gentle doe hopping
لوif أنّهاthey نزلتalighted علىupon نعمىbliss الهوىlove
لو أنّها نزلت على نعمى الهوى
نزلتthey would alight مدلّلةcherished بأكرمin the noblest ساحcourt
نزلت مدلّلة بأكرم ساح
Had they alighted upon love's bliss,
If they descended upon the bliss of passion
they would have arrived cherished in the noblest court:
They would descend pampered in the most generous field
حرمa sanctuary علىthrough عسرhardship الزمانtime وand يسرهits ease
حرم على عسر الزمان و يسره
وand حمىa refuge أمينsafe السربthe flock غيرnot مباحopen to violation
و حمى أمين السرب غير مباح
a sanctuary through time's hardship and ease,
Forbidden from the ease and hardship of time
a refuge whose flock is safe, inviolable.
And protected the flock from anything unlawful
ماhow أحوجmuch in need العقلthe mind الحكيمwise وand همّهits care
ما أحوج العقل الحكيم و همّه
وinitial fragment: encompassed سعremaining fragment: encompassed الحياةlife لصبوةfor youthful longing وand مراحdelight
و سع الحياة لصبوة و مراح
How much the wise mind, and its care
How the wise mind and its worries need
that encompassed life, need youthful longing and delight,
A life wide enough for impetuousness and meadows
وand لمنfor one who تدلّلهpampers it وand تسكرintoxicates روحهits spirit
و لمن تدلّله و تسكر روحه
عندduring الهجيرmidday heat بظلّهاwith her shade النفّاحfragrant
عند الهجير بظلّها النفّاح
and someone to cherish it and intoxicate its spirit
And for the one whose playfulness and intoxicated soul
in the midday heat with her fragrant shade:
In its shade with the blowing wind
أنثىa woman إذاwhen ضاقتgrows cramped سريرةthe inner recess نفسهhis self
أنثى إذا ضاقت سريرة نفسه
طلعتrises بآفاقwith horizons عليهover him فساحspacious
طلعت بآفاق عليه فساح
a woman who, when his inner self grows cramped,
A female when the confines of her soul narrowed
rises above him with spacious horizons.
Rose with horizons so it relaxed for him
تسقىare watered الهمومsorrows إذاwhen وردنthey come to drink حنانهاher tenderness
تسقى الهموم إذا وردن حنانها
بمعطّرwith a fragrant drink كالسلسبيلlike Salsabil قراحpure
بمعطّر كالسلسبيل قراح
Sorrows, when they come to drink of her tenderness, are watered
Troubles if they come to her tenderness
with a fragrant drink, pure as Salsabil.
Are watered with a perfume like pouring drink
وتردّهنّand she returns them عرائساbrides مجلوّةunveiled
وتردّهنّ عرائسا مجلوّة
كندىlike dew الصباحthe morning وand كنّthey were غيرnot صباحfair
كندى الصباح و كنّ غير صباح
And she sends them back as unveiled brides,
And she returns them brides adorned
like morning dew, though they had not been fair.
Like the morning star and like dawn but not the dawn
للعبقريّةgenius has قسوةcruelty لولاwere it not for الهوىlove
للعبقريّة قسوة لولا الهوى
عصفتwould sweep away بكلّevery عقيدةcreed وand صلاحvirtue
عصفت بكلّ عقيدة و صلاح
Genius has a cruelty which, were it not for love,
For genius there is harshness, if not for love
would sweep away every creed and virtue.
It would have ravaged every belief and righteousness
رعناءreckless إنif تركlets go الجمالbeauty عنانهاher reins
رعناء إن ترك الجمال عنانها
طاحتshe unseats بفارسthe knight متنهاher back الجحجاحmighty
طاحت بفارس متنها الجحجاح
Reckless—if beauty lets go of her reins,
A fool - if beauty released its reins
she unseats the mighty knight riding her back.
It would overthrow a horseman its saddle overturned
ماno للشراعthe sail has علىagainst العواصفthe storms حليةresource (likely حيلة)
ما للشراع على العواصف حلية
إنif لمnot تصرّفهdirects it يدthe hand الملاّحthe sailor
إن لم تصرّفه يد الملاّح
A sail has no power against the storms
What is the elegance of the sail to storms
unless the sailor's hand directs it.
If the sailor's hand does not steer it?
إيهspeak on حكيمsage of الدّهرtime أيّwhat مليحةbeautiful woman
إيه حكيم الدّهر أيّ مليحة
ضنّتwithheld عليكfrom you بعطرهاher fragrance الفوّاحwafting
ضنّت عليك بعطرها الفوّاح
Speak, sage of time: what beautiful woman
Oh wise one of time, which beauty
withheld her wafting fragrance from you?
Was stingy to you with its fragrant scent?
أسكنتهاyou housed her القلبthe heart الرّحيمcompassionate فرابهاso it troubled her
أسكنتها القلب الرّحيم فرابها
ماwhat فيهin it منof شكوىcomplaint وand رجعecho نواحlamentation
ما فيه من شكوى و رجع نواح
You housed her in your compassionate heart, but she was troubled
It settled her in the merciful heart, so she feared
by its complaints and echoing lament.
What was in it of complaint and lamenting's return
جرحتshe wounded إباءكyour pride وand الحياءmodesty فأقفلاso the two shut
جرحت إباءك و الحياء فأقفلا
بابthe door المنىwishes وand رميتyou threw away بالمفتاحthe key
باب المنى و رميت بالمفتاح
She wounded your pride and modesty; they shut
Your recalcitrance and shyness closed
the door of longing, and you threw away the key.
The door of bliss and you threw away the key
لوif أنصفتshe had been fair لسقتكshe would give you to drink خمرةwine ريقهاher saliva
لو أنصفت لسقتك خمرة ريقها
سكرintoxication العقولminds وand فتنةenchantment الأرواحsouls
سكر العقول و فتنة الأرواح
Had she been fair, she would have poured you the wine of her lips:
If you were fair you would have quenched me with wine whose drivel
intoxication for minds, enchantment for souls.
Intoxicates minds and tempts souls
وand لأسعفتكshe would assist you علىin الهوىlove بمعطّرwith something perfumed
و لأسعفتك على الهوى بمعطّر
بالحسنby beauty لاnot بشقائقwith anemones وand أقاحdaisies
بالحسن لا بشقائق و أقاح
And she would have aided you in love with something perfumed
And you would have provided for me in love with perfume
by beauty, not by anemones and daisies.
With beauty not with anemones and coriander
لاdo not تخفhide حبّكyour love بالضغينةwith rancor وand الأذىhurt
لا تخف حبّك بالضغينة و الأذى
الحبّlove جوهرthe essence حقدكyour hatred الملحاحpersistent
الحبّ جوهر حقدك الملحاح
Do not hide your love behind rancor and hurt:
Do not conceal your love in malice and harm
love is the essence of your persistent hatred.
Love is the essence of your persistent hatred
وand أطلprolong هجاءكyour invective ماas much as تشاءyou wish فخلفهfor behind it
و أطل هجاءك ما تشاء فخلفه
غررradiant passages منضّرةfreshly flourishing منof الأمداحpraises
غرر منضّرة من الأمداح
And prolong your invective as you wish: behind it
And unleash your censure as much as you wish, for behind it
lie freshly radiant passages of praise.
Are shining pearls of praises
العبقريّةgenius وand الجمالbeauty تحدّراthe two descended
العبقريّة و الجمال تحدّرا
منfrom نبعةa spring وand تسلسلاthe two flowed منfrom راحwine
من نبعة و تسلسلا من راح
Genius and beauty descended
Genius and beauty flowed down
from one spring, and flowed from wine.
From a source, and cascaded down from comfort
أخوانtwo brothers ماnot طلعrose الضّحىdaylight لولاهماwithout them both
أخوان ما طلع الضّحى لولاهما
إلاّexcept علىupon العبراتtears وand الأتراحsorrows
إلاّ على العبرات و الأتراح
Two brothers: without them, daylight would never rise
Brothers - if dawn did not rise except
except upon tears and sorrows.
Over ruins and remains
الظاّلمانthe two tyrants المالكانthe two sovereigns وand نعمةa blessing
الظاّلمان المالكان و نعمة
ماwhat أسلفاthey both did before منof زلّةa lapse وand جناحa sin
ما أسلفا من زلّة و جناح
The two tyrants, the two sovereigns—and a blessing is
The two unjust possessors, and what
every lapse and sin they committed before.
Past mistake and misstep they committed!
إنّindeed التيshe who حرمتكdeprived you نعمةthe blessing حبّهاher love
إنّ التي حرمتك نعمة حبّها
وby (oath) أبيكyour father عارthe disgrace كواعبfull-bosomed maidens وand ملاحbeauties
و أبيك عار كواعب و ملاح
Indeed, she who denied you the blessing of her love
She who deprived you of the bliss of her love
is, by your father, the disgrace of maidens and beauties.
And refused you the shame of flirts and cruelties
لوif كانwere فيin يديّmy two hands الزّمانtime وand سرّهits secret
لو كان في يديّ الزّمان و سرّه
وand أعنّةthe reins الإمساءevening وand الإصباحmorning
و أعنّة الإمساء و الإصباح
Had time and its secret been in my hands,
If the time and its secret were in my hands
and the reins of evening and morning,
And the assistance of evens and mornings
فيin مشهدa scene تكسوcover الوفودthe delegations رحابهits expanses
في مشهد تكسو الوفود رحابه
وand يغصّis crowded بالغادينwith morning arrivals وand الروّاحevening returners
و يغصّ بالغادين و الروّاح
in a scene whose expanses the delegations covered,
In a scene where delegations fill its expanse
crowded with morning arrivals and evening returners,
And it is crowded with comers and goers
لنزعتI would strip away فتنتهاher allure وand سحرthe magic جفونهاher eyelids
لنزعت فتنتها و سحر جفونها
وand محوتI would erase نورthe radiance جبينهاher brow الوضّاحshining
و محوت نور جبينها الوضّاح
I would have stripped her allure and the magic of her eyelids,
I would take away her charm and spell of eyes
and erased the radiance of her shining brow.
And erase the light of her luminous forehead
وand نثرتI would scatter جوهرthe pearls ثغرهاher mouth منfrom عقدهits string
و نثرت جوهر ثغرها من عقده
فصحاحهso its whole pearls العطراتfragrant غيرno longer صحاحwhole
فصحاحه العطرات غير صحاح
And I would have scattered the pearls of her mouth from their string,
And scatter the essence of her mouth from its necklace
so its fragrant, whole pearls would be whole no more.
So its pearls of perfume became no longer intact
وand رددتI would turn للسبعينto seventy ريّقthe prime عمرهاher life
و رددت للسبعين ريّق عمرها
وand الحالياتthe sweet days منof الصباyouth الممراحcarefree
و الحاليات من الصبا الممراح
And I would have turned the prime of her years to seventy,
And return the drivel of her seventy years
along with the sweet days of carefree youth.
And the nonsense of youth's playfulness
وand جلوتI polished مرآتيmy mirror .... فندّتso there escaped صرخةa scream
و جلوت مرآتي .... فندّت صرخة
كلمىwounded وand غطّتshe covered خزيهاher shame بالرّاحwith palms
كلمى و غطّت خزيها بالرّاح
And I would have polished my mirror—then a scream would escape,
And hide my mirror...but a scream covered
wounded; she would cover her shame with her palms.
My words and its shame with winds
حتّىuntil إذاwhen أتمتcompleted ذلكthat كلّهall of it
حتّى إذا أتمت ذلك كلّه
أشرفتI looked out انظرgazing نظرةa look المرتاحthe relieved one
أشرفت انظر نظرة المرتاح
Then, when all of that was done,
Until when I completed all that
I would look out with the gaze of one relieved.
I looked - the look of one resting
فثأرتso I avenged منagainst ظلمthe injustice الجمالbeauty وand ربّماperhaps
فثأرت من ظلم الجمال و ربّما
شمتتgloated جراحwounds فيin الثرىthe earth وand أضاحsunlit expanses
شمتت جراح في الثرى و أضاح
Thus I would avenge beauty's injustice, and perhaps
So I took revenge on the injustice of beauty, and perhaps
wounds in the earth and sunlit wastes would gloat.
I would gloat at wounds in the soil and blood
وand إذاif رأيتكI saw you ضقتyou were distressed فيهby it تنكّرتdisavowed
و إذا رأيتك ضقت فيه تنكّرت
للجدّits seriousness منهwithin it دعابتيmy banter وand مزاحيmy jest
للجدّ منه دعابتي و مزاحي
And if I saw you troubled by it, they would disown
And if I saw you, I would be annoyed and deny
its seriousness—my banter and my jests.
In seriousness my joking and fun with you
الوحدةunity الكبرىgreat تهلّلshone with joy فجرهاits dawn
الوحدة الكبرى تهلّل فجرها
بظلالin the shade of أبلجa radiant one ذائدa protector نفّاحgenerous
بظلال أبلج ذائد نفّاح
The dawn of great unity has shone with joy
The greatest solitude - its dawn sparkled
in the shade of one radiant, protective, generous.
With shadows whiter than a blowing wind
هذيthis العروبةArab identity فيin حماكyour protection مدلّةproudly confident
هذي العروبة في حماك مدلّة
ريعwas frightened العدوّthe enemy بهاby it وand ضاقwas distressed اللاّحيthe faultfinder
ريع العدوّ بها و ضاق اللاّحي
This Arab spirit stands proudly under your protection;
This is Arabism, humbled to protect you
the enemy is frightened by it, and the faultfinder distressed.
The enemy's tithe by it narrowed and the refuser despaired
الأزرقthe blue الرجراجrippling حنّyearned لرملةfor a patch of sand
الأزرق الرجراج حنّ لرملة
فيin الدّجلتينthe two Tigrises نديّةdewy مسماحgenerous
في الدّجلتين نديّة مسماح
The rippling blue yearned for a patch of sand
The shining deep blue bowed to a sand dune
in the two Tigrises, dewy and generous.
Gracious in the two rivers, a restful harbor
وand رأىsaw الكنانةEgypt إنwhen تماجدvied in glory ماinitial fragment: gloried جدتremaining fragment: gloried
و رأى الكنانة إن تماجد ما جدت
بالعاصthrough al-As لاnot بمنىthrough Mena وand لاnot بفتاحthrough Fattah
بالعاص لا بمنى و لا بفتاح
And it saw that Egypt, when vying in glory, gloried
And it saw steadfastness - if it persevered - it did not persevere
through al-As, not through Mena or Fattah.
With a staff, not with bliss or keys
سمعاlisten حكيمsage of الدّهرtime فهيfor it is قصيدةa poem
سمعا حكيم الدّهر فهي قصيدة
وby (oath) أبيكyour father بدعa marvel مغرّدmelodiously singing صدّاحringing-voiced
و أبيك بدع مغرّد صدّاح
Listen, sage of time: this is a poem,
Listen, wise one of time, for it is a poem
by your father, a marvel of melodious, ringing song.
And you refused the innovations of a singing nightingale
عصماءpeerless إنif شهدattends النديّthe gathering خطيبهاits orator
عصماء إن شهد النديّ خطيبها
تركتleaves فصاحthe eloquent ones القومthe people غيرno longer فصاحeloquent
تركت فصاح القوم غير فصاح
Peerless: when its orator attends the gathering,
Chaste - if the companion testified for her lover
it leaves the people's eloquent men no longer eloquent.
She left the people's eloquence without eloquence
بدهتsurprised شواردهاits untamed verses العدىthe enemies بكتيبةwith a battalion
بدهت شواردها العدى بكتيبة
خضراءgreen تلمعgleams بالحديدwith steel رداحimmense
خضراء تلمع بالحديد رداح
Its untamed verses surprised the foes with a battalion,
Its distant impulses faded for a battalion
green, glittering with steel, immense.
Green, flashing with clanging metal
هلis there فيin ثراكyour dust علىat المعرّةal-Maarra موضعa place
هل في ثراك على المعرّة موضع
بينamong العيونthe eyes لدمعيfor my tears السحّاحstreaming
بين العيون لدمعي السحّاح
Is there in your dust at al-Maarra a place
Is there in your burial place in the battlefield a spot
among the eyes for my streaming tears?
Between the eyes for my pouring tear?
حنتbent lovingly النّفوسsouls عليهover it تسكبpour حبّهاtheir love
حنت النّفوس عليه تسكب حبّها
فجلتso they revealed براحthe bare expanse البيدthe deserts غيرno longer براحa waste
فجلت براح البيد غير براح
Souls bent lovingly over it, pouring out their love,
Souls sang for him, pouring out their love
and revealed the desert's bare expanse as no waste at all.
So he shone with the wind of distance, not wind
ماwhat للجيادails the steeds الأعوجيّةAwaji حسّراworn out
ما للجياد الأعوجيّة حسّرا
صرعىfelled الهجيرmidday heat علىupon المدىthe expanse الفيّاحwide
صرعى الهجير على المدى الفيّاح
What ails the Awaji steeds, worn out,
What loss for the twisted Arabian horses
felled by midday heat upon the wide expanse?
My death in the open space on the vast plain
فاعذرso forgive إذاif لمnot أوفI give fully مجدكyour glory حقّهits due
فاعذر إذا لم أوف مجدك حقّه
لججsurges الخضمّthe ocean طغتoverwhelmed علىupon السبّاحthe swimmer
لجج الخضمّ طغت على السبّاح
So forgive me if I have not paid your glory its due:
Excuse me if I did not give your glory its right
the ocean's surges have overwhelmed the swimmer.
The billows of the struggle overwhelmed the swimmer
Sol 6.1