وفاءloyalty كمزنlike rain clouds الغوطتينthe two Ghoutas كريمgenerous
وفاء كمزن الغوطتين كريم
وand حبّlove كنعماءlike the blessings of الشامal-Sham قديمancient
و حبّ كنعماء الشام قديم
Loyalty, generous as the rain clouds of the two Ghoutas,
Loyalty like the scent of two valleys, generous
and love, ancient as the blessings of al-Sham,
And love like old Damascene bliss
وand شعرpoetry كآفاقlike the reaches of السماءheaven تبرّجتdisplayed their splendor
و شعر كآفاق السماء تبرّجت
شموسsuns علىto أنغامهits melodies وand نجومstars
شموس على أنغامه و نجوم
and poetry like the reaches of heaven, where
And poetry like horizons dressed in sky
suns and stars display their splendor to its melodies.
Suns to its tunes and stars
يلمّgathers (شفيقShafiq) كوكباa star بعدafter كوكبa star
يلمّ (شفيق) كوكبا بعد كوكب
وand نسّقarranged منهاfrom them العقدthe necklace فهوso it is نظيمfinely strung
و نسّق منها العقد فهو نظيم
Shafiq gathers star after star,
(Shafeeq) picks star after star
and strings them into a necklace, finely ordered.
And strings them into an organized necklace
معانmeanings بألوانin the colors of الجمالbeauty غنيّةrich
معان بألوان الجمال غنيّة
كماas زفّwafted ألوانthe varieties of الطيوبfragrances نسيمa breeze
كما زفّ ألوان الطيوب نسيم
Meanings rich in the colors of beauty,
Meanings with the colors of beauty are rich
as a breeze wafts the varied fragrances.
As the smells of perfume wafted by the breeze
وand وشيembroidery كأحلامlike the dreams of الشبابyouth يصوغهfashions it
و وشي كأحلام الشباب يصوغه
أنيقa graceful craftsman بأسرارin the secrets of البيانeloquence عليمversed
أنيق بأسرار البيان عليم
And embroidery like the dreams of youth, fashioned
And passion he forms like dreams of youth
by a graceful craftsman versed in eloquence's secrets.
Elegant, learned in the secrets of rhetoric
سقانيgave me to drink سلافthe finest wine of الشعرpoetry حتّىuntil ترنّحتswayed
سقاني سلاف الشعر حتّى ترنّحت
دموعtears وand غنّتsang لوعةanguish وand كلومwounds
دموع و غنّت لوعة و كلوم
He gave me poetry's finest wine until
It quenched my thirst for poetry until I swooned
tears swayed, and anguish and wounds sang.
Tears singing, sorrow and gloom
ففيfor in كلّevery بيتverse ريقةa first sip أوor سلافةfine wine
ففي كلّ بيت ريقة أو سلافة
وand ريحانةa basil sprig شاميّةfrom al-Sham وand نديمa boon companion
و ريحانة شاميّة و نديم
In every verse, a first sip or a draught of fine wine,
So in every verse a sip or a draft
a sprig of basil from al-Sham, and a boon companion.
And a Damascene bouquet and boon
تطوّحنيtoss me about الأسفارjourneys شرقاeastward وand مغرباwestward
تطوّحني الأسفار شرقا و مغربا
وand لكنّbut قلبيmy heart بالشامin al-Sham مقيمdwelling
و لكنّ قلبي بالشام مقيم
Journeys toss me eastward and westward,
Travels take me east and west
but my heart remains in al-Sham.
But my heart resides in Damascus
وand أسمعI hear نجواهاher whispered confidences علىwith غيرno رؤيةsight
و أسمع نجواها على غير رؤية
كأنّيas though I علىupon طورthe Mount of الجلالMajesty (كليمone addressed by God)
كأنّي على طور الجلال (كليم)
I hear her whispered confidences without seeing her,
And I hear its echo without seeing
as though upon the Mount of Majesty I were one addressed by God.
As if on Mount Al-Jalal (Moses)
وand ماnot نالdiminished منof إيمانيmy faith السّمعhearing أنّنيthat I
و ما نال من إيماني السّمع أنّني
أصلّيI pray لهاto her فيin غربتيmy exile وand أصومI fast
أصلّي لها في غربتي و أصوم
Nor has my faith been diminished by hearing that I
What my faith gained from hearing is that
pray to her in my exile and fast.
I pray for it in my exile and fast
وand لاnot نالdiminished منof قدريmy worth اغترابexile وand عسرةhardship
و لا نال من قدري اغتراب و عسرة
يصانis guarded وand يغليis prized الدرّthe pearl وand هوit يتيمis solitary
يصان و يغلي الدرّ و هو يتيم
Nor have exile and hardship diminished my worth:
And no hardship or misery in my fate
a pearl is guarded and prized, though solitary.
Could harm the pearl while an orphan
وand للمجدglory has أعباءburdens وand لكنّهاbut they منىare wishes fulfilled
و للمجد أعباء و لكنّها منى
وand للمكرماتnoble deeds have الغالياتlofty همومcares
و للمكرمات الغاليات هموم
Glory has burdens, yet they are wishes fulfilled,
Glory has burdens but they're wished for
and lofty noble deeds have their cares.
And noble treasures have worries
وand خاصمنيopposed me منone whom كنتI used to أرجوhope for وفاءهhis loyalty
و خاصمني من كنت أرجو وفاءه
وand للشّمسthe sun has بينamong النيّراتthe shining stars خصومadversaries
و للشّمس بين النيّرات خصوم
One whose loyalty I hoped for has opposed me;
And faulted me, he whose loyalty I hoped for
even the sun has adversaries among the shining stars.
While the sun among stars has opponents
يلاقيencounters العظيمthe great person الحقدhatred فيin كلّevery أمّةnation
يلاقي العظيم الحقد في كلّ أمّة
فلمso not ينجescaped منfrom حقدthe hatred of الطّغامthe rabble عظيمa great person
فلم ينج من حقد الطّغام عظيم
The great encounter hatred in every nation;
The great meets hatred in every nation
no great soul has escaped the rabble's hatred.
So no great avoided the hatred of tyrants
وand يقذىhis eyes smart بنورat the light of العبقريّةgenius حاسدan envious man
و يقذى بنور العبقريّة حاسد
وand يخزىis shamed بمجدby the glory of العبقريّthe genius لئيمa base man
و يخزى بمجد العبقريّ لئيم
An envious man's eyes smart at genius's light,
And the envious is pierced by the light of genius
and a base man is shamed by a genius's glory.
And the villain ashamed by the glory of genius
وand تشقىsuffer علىthrough الحقدhatred النّفوسsouls كماas انطوتfolded around
و تشقى على الحقد النّفوس كما انطوت
قلوبhearts علىaround جمرthe embers of الغضاghada wood وand حلومminds
قلوب على جمر الغضا و حلوم
Souls suffer through hatred, as
And selves suffer like hearts
hearts and minds fold around embers of ghada wood.
That harbour embers of hatred and coal
وand لمnot يدرknew نعماءthe blessing of الكرىsleep جفنan eyelid حاقدhateful
و لم يدر نعماء الكرى جفن حاقد
وand هلhas قرّrested content عيناin heart بالرّقادin slumber سليمa snake-bitten man
و هل قرّ عينا بالرّقاد سليم
No hateful eyelid has known sleep's blessing;
And the ear of the envious never knew bounty
has a snake-bitten man ever rested content in slumber?
Has an eye rested well when malign?
وand يزعمclaims أنّthat الحقدhatred يبدعcreates نعمةa blessing
و يزعم أنّ الحقد يبدع نعمة
وand هيهاتfar removed منfrom نعمىthe blessing of البنينsons عقيمa barren person
و هيهات من نعمى البنين عقيم
He claims that hatred creates a blessing:
And claims that hatred inspires bounty
how far the barren are from the blessing of sons!
Never! Barren is the bounty of men
وand ماnot بنيتwas built إلاّexcept علىupon الحبّlove أمّةa nation
و ما بنيت إلاّ على الحبّ أمّة
وand لاnot عزّattained honor إلاّexcept بالحنانthrough tenderness زعيمa leader
و لا عزّ إلاّ بالحنان زعيم
No nation has been built except upon love,
And no nation was built except on love
and no leader has attained honor except through tenderness.
And no glory except through merciful leader
وand لاno فوقabove نعماءthe blessing of المحبّةlove جنّةparadise
و لا فوق نعماء المحبّة جنّة
وand لاno فوقabove أحقادthe hatreds of النّفوسsouls جحيمhell
و لا فوق أحقاد النّفوس جحيم
No paradise surpasses the blessing of love,
No paradise above the bounty of affection
and no hell surpasses the hatreds of souls.
No hell above the hatred of selves
هوit is الحبّlove حتّىso that يكرمhonors العدمpoverty موسرa wealthy man
هو الحبّ حتّى يكرم العدم موسر
وand يأسىgrieves لأحزانfor the sorrows of الغنيّthe wealthy man عديمa destitute man
و يأسى لأحزان الغنيّ عديم
It is love, so that a wealthy man honors poverty,
It is love that honours even nothingness with wealth
and a destitute man grieves for the wealthy man's sorrows.
And sorrows for the sadness of the rich destitute
وand حتّىso that يريحrelieves الذّنبsin منof حملcarrying وزرهits guilt
و حتّى يريح الذّنب من حمل وزره
حنانtenderness بغفرانfor the forgiveness of الذّنوبsins زعيمa guarantor
حنان بغفران الذّنوب زعيم
And so that sin is relieved of the burden of its guilt
And lightens the burden of sin from the sinner
by tenderness that pledges forgiveness of sins.
Mercifully forgiving sins, leading
وand ياO ربّLord قلبيmy heart ماas علمتYou know . محبّةlove
و يا ربّ قلبي ما علمت . محبّة
وand عطرfragrance وand وهجa flame منfrom سناكYour radiance صميمpure
و عطر و وهج من سناك صميم
O Lord, my heart, as You know, is love,
My Lord, my heart never knew love
and fragrance, and a pure flame from Your radiance.
Nor fragrance or glow from Your essence
وand آمنتI believed حتّىso that لاnot أرومI seek لبانةa desire
و آمنت حتّى لا أروم لبانة
تخالفcontradicts ماwhat تختارهYou choose وand ترومYou seek
تخالف ما تختاره و تروم
I have believed, so that I seek no desire
I believed to never intend incense
contrary to what You choose and seek.
That You disapprove or desire
جلاrevealed نوركYour light الدنياthe world لعينيto my eyes وسيمةbeautiful
جلا نورك الدنيا لعيني وسيمة
فلمso not يبقremained حتّىeven فيamong الهمومsorrows دميمanything ugly
فلم يبق حتّى في الهموم دميم
Your light revealed the world as beautiful to my eyes,
Your light cleared the world's beauty for my eye
leaving nothing ugly, even among sorrows.
That even in griefs no blemish remains
وand سلّمتI surrendered أمريmy affairs لاnot منfrom اليأسdespair بلbut هوىlove
و سلّمت أمري لا من اليأس بل هوى
أصيلdeep-rooted وand إرثan inheritance طاهرpure وand أرومancestral stock
أصيل و إرث طاهر و أروم
I surrendered my affairs, not from despair, but from love,
I surrendered my affair not out of despair
deep-rooted, a pure inheritance and ancestral stock.
But sincere passion, pure inheritance, I desire
فررتI fled إلىto قلبيmy heart منfrom العقلreason خائفاafraid
فررت إلى قلبي من العقل خائفا
كماas فرّfled منfrom عدويthe contagion of المريضthe sick man سليمa healthy man
كما فرّ من عدوي المريض سليم
I fled in fear from reason to my heart,
So I escaped to my heart fearing reason
as a healthy man flees the sick man's contagion.
As the sick flee their enemy in health
تألّهmade itself a god عقلa mind أنتYou ياO ربّLord صغتهfashioned it
تألّه عقل أنت يا ربّ صغته
وand كادnearly يردّrestores الميتthe dead وand هوhe رميمis crumbled dust
و كاد يردّ الميت و هو رميم
A mind You fashioned, O Lord, has made itself a god,
Reason, you are made divine, its restraint
and nearly restored the dead, though crumbled to dust.
Nearly revived the dead, though frail
وand ضاقتgrew too narrow بهfor it الدنياthe world ففيso in كلّevery مهجةheart
و ضاقت به الدنيا ففي كلّ مهجة
هواجسforebodings منof كفرانهits ingratitude وand غمومgriefs
هواجس من كفرانه و غموم
The world grew too narrow for it; in every heart
The world confined it, so in every mind
are forebodings of its ingratitude and griefs.
Worries of its blasphemy and gloom
وand أبدعتYou created هذاthis العقلmind نعمىa blessing قطافهاits harvest
و أبدعت هذا العقل نعمى قطافها
فنونarts كأطيابlike the fragrances of الهوىlove وand علومsciences
فنون كأطياب الهوى و علوم
You created this mind as a blessing whose harvest
And you created this reason, harvesting its bounty
is arts like love's fragrances, and sciences.
Arts like the scents of passion and knowledge
ترفّflutter حضاراتcivilizations عليهabove it وضيئةradiant
ترفّ حضارات عليه وضيئة
وand خيرgoodness كإغداقlike the abundant rain of السماءheaven عميمwidespread
و خير كإغداق السماء عميم
Radiant civilizations flutter above it,
Civilizations bloom on it, luminous
and goodness, widespread as heaven's abundant rain.
Good like the sky's pouring, all-encompassing
وand غرّدsang فيin عدنEden لحوركto Your houris شاعرa poet
و غرّد في عدن لحورك شاعر
وand غازلcourted أسرارthe secrets of السماءheaven حكيمa sage
و غازل أسرار السماء حكيم
A poet sang in Eden to Your houris,
And the poet sings blissfully in Eden for Your maidens
and a sage courted the secrets of heaven.
And the sage flirts with the heavens' secrets
فماso what بالis wrong with هذاthis العقلmind جنّraged جنونهits madness
فما بال هذا العقل جنّ جنونه
فردّso it rejected ملاكthe angel of الطّهرpurity وand هوit أثيمis sinful
فردّ ملاك الطّهر و هو أثيم
What has come over this mind, so wildly maddened?
So why has this reason gone insane
It rejected the angel of purity, though itself sinful.
Repelling the angel of purity while sinning?
وand زلزلwere shaken منهby it البرّthe land وand البحرthe sea كافرungrateful
و زلزل منه البرّ و البحر كافر
بنعماكfor Your blessings مرهوبdreaded الحتوفfor its deaths غشومruthless
بنعماك مرهوب الحتوف غشوم
Land and sea were shaken by it, ungrateful
And the blasphemer shook land and sea
for Your blessings, dreaded for the deaths it brings, ruthless.
Ungrateful for Your blessings, apprehensive
وand فيin كأسهits cup عندat الصّباحmorning سلافةfine wine
و في كأسه عند الصّباح سلافة
وand فيin كأسهits cup عندat المساءevening سمومpoisons
و في كأسه عند المساء سموم
In its cup at morning is fine wine,
In his cup at dawn a draft
and in its cup at evening are poisons.
And in his cup at dusk poison
وand يعطيgives المنىdesires ماwhat تشتهيthey crave فهوso it is محسنa benefactor
و يعطي المنى ما تشتهي فهو محسن
وand ينهبplunders ماwhat أعطاهit gave فهوso it is غريمan adversary
و ينهب ما أعطاه فهو غريم
It grants desires what they crave, a benefactor,
He gives pleasure what it craves so he's charitable
then plunders what it gave, an adversary.
And usurps what he gave so he's indebted
تحدّاكdefied You حتّىuntil كادnearly يزعمclaims أنّهthat it
تحدّاك حتّى كاد يزعم أنّه
شريكa partner لجبّارwith the Almighty of السّماءheaven قسيمsharing power
شريك لجبّار السّماء قسيم
It defied You until it nearly claimed to be
He challenged You until he almost claimed
a partner sharing power with the Almighty of heaven.
To be partner to the Lord of the heavens, dividing
وand حاولattempted غزوthe conquest of النّيرينthe two luminaries فردّهso He repelled it
و حاول غزو النّيرين فردّه
عنfrom الذروةthe summit العصماءunassailable وand هوit رجيمis accursed
عن الذروة العصماء و هو رجيم
It attempted to conquer the two luminaries; He drove it back
And tried conquering the planets so You threw him
from the unassailable summit, accursed.
From the invincible summit while an outcast
وand كفّrestrain عنانthe reins of العقلthe mind قسراby force فربّماfor sometimes
و كفّ عنان العقل قسرا فربّما
أثيرis roused بإلحاحby the insistence of السّفينthe ships حليمa forbearing one
أثير بإلحاح السّفين حليم
Rein in the mind by force; sometimes
And restrained reason's rein so perhaps
a forbearing one is roused by the ships' insistence.
It stirs when the ships persist, forbearing
جلتrevealed هذهthis الدّنياworld لعينيto my eyes كنوزهاits treasures
جلت هذه الدّنيا لعيني كنوزها
لوامعgleaming things يغريtempts برقهاtheir flashing فأشيمso I watch
لوامع يغري برقها فأشيم
This world revealed its treasures to my eyes,
This world's treasures were bare to my eye
gleaming things whose flashes tempt me, and I watch them.
Gleams that lure with their lightning, I refrain
أفانينvaried forms منof حسنbeauty وجاهand prestige وand نعمةblessing
أفانين من حسن وجاه و نعمة
معادنmines of نورlight كلّهنّeach of them كريمprecious
معادن نور كلّهنّ كريم
Varied forms of beauty, prestige, and blessing,
Glories of beauty, status, and bounty
mines of light, each one precious.
Mines of light all generous
وand وشيembroidery بهin it الألوانthe colors حيرىbewildered كأنّهاas though it
و وشي به الألوان حيرى كأنّها
سماءa sky فتصحوthen clears لمحةa moment وand تغيمclouds over
سماء فتصحو لمحة و تغيم
And embroidery whose colors seem bewildered, like
And passion dressed them that they confuse me
a sky that clears a moment, then clouds over.
Like a sky waking in glimpses then glooming
وand لمnot أتردّدI hesitated وand انتقيتI chose .. وand حبّهاher love
و لم أتردّد و انتقيت .. و حبّها
وand أحلامهاher dreams ماwhat اخترتI chose حينwhen تسومshe offers
و أحلامها ما اخترت حين تسوم
I did not hesitate; I chose—and her love
And I did not hesitate, chose and loved them
and her dreams were my choice when she offered them.
And their dreams, not bartering when appraised
قدindeed اختصرتhas been condensed دنياa world بقلبيwithin my heart وand عالمa universe
قد اختصرت دنيا بقلبي و عالم
كماas اختصرcondensed العلمknowledge الشتيتscattered رقيمa written tablet
كما اختصر العلم الشتيت رقيم
A world and a universe have been condensed within my heart,
I summarized a world in my heart and a universe
as a written tablet condenses scattered knowledge.
As scattered knowledge is summarized in prose
وand توجزis condensed فيin قارورةa flask of العطرperfume روضةa garden
و توجز في قارورة العطر روضة
وand توجزare condensed فيin كأسa cup of الرّحيقnectar كرومvineyards
و توجز في كأس الرّحيق كروم
A garden is condensed in a flask of perfume,
And a garden summarized in a bottle of perfume
and vineyards are condensed in a cup of nectar.
And vineyards in a cup of wine
وand أعرضI turn away إعراضthe turning-away of الخليّone free منof الهوىpassion
و أعرض إعراض الخليّ من الهوى
وand بيwithin me منof هواهاher love مقعدa seat وand مقيمa dwelling
و بي من هواها مقعد و مقيم
I turn away like someone free of passion,
I turned away from passion like the ascetic
yet within me her love has a seat and a dwelling.
While residing, destined, and dwelling in it
وand ماwhat حيلتيis my recourse إنif نمّbetrays عنof نفسهitself الهوىlove
و ما حيلتي إن نمّ عن نفسه الهوى
هوit is العطرperfume وand العطرperfume الزكيfragrant ّ نمومtale-telling
هو العطر و العطر الزكي ّ نموم
What can I do if love betrays itself?
And how can I when passion emanates from the soul?
It is perfume, and fragrant perfume tells tales.
It is the scent and the pure scent is fragrant
تشابهتresembled each other السّمراءthe dark beauty وand الدّهرtime شيمةin character
تشابهت السّمراء و الدّهر شيمة
كلاboth القادرينthe powerful ones القاهرينthe conquerors ظلومunjust
كلا القادرين القاهرين ظلوم
The dark beauty and time resemble each other in character:
Fate and time resembled in nature
both are powerful conquerors, both unjust.
Both the prevailing, tyrannical oppressors
وand أكرمهاI hold her above عنfrom كلّevery لومreproach وأنثنيand I turn back
و أكرمها عن كلّ لوم وأنثني
أعاتبI reproach قلبيmy heart وحدهalone وand ألومI blame
أعاتب قلبي وحده و ألوم
I hold her above all reproach, and turn back
And I excuse it over any blame, bend
to reproach and blame my heart alone.
Reproach my heart alone and blame
وand لوif أنّthat شعريmy poetry دلّلcoaxed الرّيمthe gazelle نافراfleeing
و لو أنّ شعري دلّل الرّيم نافرا
تلفّتwould turn يجزينيrewarding me الصبابةwith yearning ريمa gazelle
تلفّت يجزيني الصبابة ريم
Were my poetry to coax a fleeing gazelle,
And if my poetry portrayed refusing the critic
a gazelle would turn and reward me with yearning.
The youth would reprimand, criticizing
تبادهنيsuddenly greets me عندbeside البحيرةthe lake دمّرDummar
تبادهني عند البحيرة دمّر
وand روضa meadow علىin أفيائهاher shades وand شميمfragrance
و روض على أفيائها و شميم
By the lake, Dummar suddenly greets me,
They would rebuke me at the lake, cursing
with a meadow in her shades, and fragrance.
While I stroll by its banks, delightful
وand ورقgray doves علىabove شطّthe shore of البحيرةthe lake حوّمcircling
و ورق على شطّ البحيرة حوّم
وand ورقgray doves علىover قلبthe heart of الغريبthe exile تحومcircle
و ورق على قلب الغريب تحوم
Gray doves circle above the lake's shore,
And flutter upon the heart of the stranger
and gray doves circle over the exile's heart.
Hovering like butterflies confused
خيالa vision جلاrevealed ليto me الشامal-Sham حتّىuntil إذاwhen انطوىit folded away
خيال جلا لي الشام حتّى إذا انطوى
تنازعcontended for قلبيmy heart عبرةtears وand وجومmute sorrow
تنازع قلبي عبرة و وجوم
A vision revealed al-Sham to me, until, when it folded away,
I removed the heart's arrows when I took off
tears and mute sorrow contended for my heart.
Its armour, like removing painful nails
وand قرّبهاbrought her near ماas much as شئتI wished حتّىuntil احتضنتهاI embraced her
و قرّبها ما شئت حتّى احتضنتها
وand غابتdisappeared بحارseas بينناbetween us وand تخومborders
و غابت بحار بيننا و تخوم
It brought her as near as I wished, until I embraced her,
And they flowed upon my heart so I hid
and seas and borders between us disappeared.
It was bleeding from all the arrowheads, enduring
وand حيّتgreeted منfrom الرّوحthe soul الشاميّof al-Sham نفحةa breath
و حيّت من الرّوح الشاميّ نفحة
ولوعenamored بأشتاتof scattered varieties of الطّيوبfragrances لمومgathering them all
ولوع بأشتات الطّيوب لموم
A breath from the soul of al-Sham greeted me,
And were it not for them, defiance would not tame me
enamored of scattered fragrances, gathering them all.
Nor would the difficult make me endure
وand لاحappeared صغاريmy little ones كالفراخlike chicks وand أمّهمtheir mother
و لاح صغاري كالفراخ و أمّهم
حنونtender كورقاءlike a gray dove of الغصونthe branches رؤومcompassionate
حنون كورقاء الغصون رؤوم
My little ones appeared like chicks, and their mother,
Never would I wander Al-Buhayrah lake
tender as a gray dove among the branches, compassionate.
Or rhyme in Wadi Al-Rabwah's countryside
فراخchicks وand إنeven if طارواthey fly وand للريحthe wind has ضجّةa clamor
فراخ و إن طاروا و للريح ضجّة
وand للرعدthunder has زأرa roar فيin الدّجىdarkness وand هزيمa rumble
و للرعد زأر في الدّجى و هزيم
Chicks, even if they fly, though the wind clamors
When the lake's face appears gloomy to me
and thunder roars and rumbles in the darkness.
I insist, stormy and clouded
فطرناwe were created علىwith حبّlove of البنينsons ، سجيّةa disposition
فطرنا على حبّ البنين ، سجيّة
تلاقىagree عليهاupon it عاذرone who excuses وand مليمone who reproaches
تلاقى عليها عاذر و مليم
We were created loving sons—a disposition
While Damascus' eternal face is serene
on which the forgiving and the reproachful agree.
And the heavenly lakes' face just
يشبّgrows الفتىthe lad منهمamong them وand يبقىremains لرحمتيto my tenderness
يشبّ الفتى منهم و يبقى لرحمتي
كماas كانhe was فيin عينيّmy eyes وand هوhe فطيمwas newly weaned
كما كان في عينيّ و هو فطيم
A lad among them grows, but in my tender care remains
I excuse not complaining of illness or harm
as he was in my eyes when newly weaned.
Rather, all are sick without their passion
وand هانwas carefree بنعماءthrough the blessing of الطفولةchildhood ماnot درىhe knew
و هان بنعماء الطفولة ما درى
أهادنhas made peace? دهرtime أمor ألحّpressed on خصيمan adversary
أهادن دهر أم ألحّ خصيم
Childhood's blessing left him carefree, unaware
And Al-Buhayrah's bay makes me sad when bare
whether time had made peace or an adversary pressed on.
Its green leaves now debris
غريرinnocent يبيّنmakes clear القولspeech بلrather لايبينهdoes not make it clear
غرير يبيّن القول بل لايبينه
طفورleaping كأطلاءlike the fawns of الظّباءgazelles بغومsoftly bleating
طفور كأطلاء الظّباء بغوم
Innocent, making his words clear—rather, not making them clear,
I spread my hand to catch the water frivolously
leaping like gazelle fawns, softly bleating.
As if the small waves are doves
نزعتI pulled out سهامthe arrows of القلبthe heart لمّاwhen خلعتهI bestowed it
نزعت سهام القلب لمّا خلعته
عليهupon him وand نزعremoving المصمياتdeadly shafts أليمpainful
عليه و نزع المصميات أليم
I pulled the arrows from my heart when I bestowed it
And those passing shadows are gazelles
upon him; removing deadly shafts is painful.
Each a shyness and caution on the meadows
وand جرتI wronged علىagainst قلبيmy heart فأخفيتso I concealed أنّهthat it
و جرت على قلبي فأخفيت أنّه
مدمّىbloodied بأنواعby varieties of السّهامarrows كليمwounded
مدمّى بأنواع السّهام كليم
I wronged my heart, concealing that it was
Long exposed from the barren, saline land
bloodied by many kinds of arrows, wounded.
Long covered by flocks of saline lands
وand لولاهمwere it not for them ماروّضتنيwould not have tamed me شكيمةa bridle
و لولاهم ماروّضتني شكيمة
وand لاnot لانsoftened منّيof mine فيamid الصّعابhardships شكيمresolve
و لا لان منّي في الصّعاب شكيم
Were it not for them, no bridle would have tamed me,
Passion's ruins that did not stop a passerby
nor would my resolve have softened amid hardships.
As ruins stopped travelers in the desert
وand هيهاتhow far away منّيfrom me فيbeside البحيرةthe lake دمّرDummar
و هيهات منّي في البحيرة دمّر
وand سجعcooing بواديin the valley of الرّبوتينthe two hills رخيمsweet-voiced
و سجع بوادي الرّبوتين رخيم
How far from me, beside this lake, is Dummar,
No kisses of pebbles so the passion smells
and the sweet cooing in the valley of the two hills.
And gets intoxicated by their fragrance, fascinated
إذاwhen لاحappears ليto me وجهthe face of البحيرةthe lake قاتماdark
إذا لاح لي وجه البحيرة قاتما
ألحّpressed عليهupon it عاصفa gale وand غيومclouds
ألحّ عليه عاصف و غيوم
When the lake's face appears dark to me,
The ignorant night dresses it while the same
pressed upon by a gale and clouds,
Morning like darkness flooded the darkness, animalistic
فوجهthen the face of أديمthe earth of الشامal-Sham طلقcheerful منوّرradiant
فوجه أديم الشام طلق منوّر
وand وجهthe face of بحيراتthe lakes of السماءheaven قسيمlovely
و وجه بحيرات السماء قسيم
the face of al-Sham's earth is cheerful and radiant,
And the morning sun is a hearth it holds
and the face of heaven's lakes is lovely.
For the wrath of royal hunts, forbidden
تعلّلتI consoled myself لاnot أشكوI complain of سقاماsickness وand لاnot أذىhurt
تعلّلت لا أشكو سقاما و لا أذى
بلىindeed كلّeveryone ناءfar away عنfrom هواهhis beloved سقيمill
بلى كلّ ناء عن هواه سقيم
I consoled myself, claiming no sickness and no hurt:
It dispels and reveals from the clouds' branding
indeed, everyone far from his beloved is ill.
As it dispelled the miserly from the orphan
وand يحزننيsaddens me دوحthe great trees of البحيرةthe lake عارياbare
و يحزنني دوح البحيرة عاريا
وand أوراقهtheir leaves الخضراءgreen وand هيthey هشيمare dry debris
و أوراقه الخضراء و هي هشيم
The lake's great trees sadden me, standing bare,
And dawn complains of its abandonment, hurt
and their green leaves, now dry debris.
Its abandonment lonesome and constricting
وand أبسطI stretch out كفّيmy palm أقطفI pluck الماءwater عابثاplayfully
و أبسط كفّي أقطف الماء عابثا
كأنّas though المويجاتthe wavelets الصّغارlittle جميمwere fresh shoots
كأنّ المويجات الصّغار جميم
I stretch out my palm, playfully plucking water,
It refused the dawn's efforts as if
as though the little wavelets were fresh shoots.
Lazy, spoiled, drowsy, sleeping
وand تلكthose الظلالshades الحالياتadorned عواطلunadorned
و تلك الظلال الحاليات عواطل
علىupon كلّevery أيكgrove وحشةloneliness وand سهومbrooding
على كلّ أيك وحشة و سهوم
Those once-adorned shades are unadorned;
And darkness embraced the pour as shadows
upon every grove lie loneliness and brooding.
As if the sleeping shadows are bodies
تعرّتwere stripped منof الغيدgraceful women الملاحbeautiful وand طالماhow often
تعرّت من الغيد الملاح و طالما
تغطّىwas covered بأسرابwith flocks of الملاحbeauties أديمa surface
تغطّى بأسراب الملاح أديم
They have been stripped of graceful beauties; how often
Al-Buhayrah's bay confronts me with its plaint
their surface was covered with flocks of beauties.
Both concerned with time's injustice
رسومtraces of هوىlove ماnot استوقفتstopped خطوthe step of عابرa passerby
رسوم هوى ما استوقفت خطو عابر
كماas استوقفتstopped ركبthe caravan of الفلاةthe desert رسومruins
كما استوقفت ركب الفلاة رسوم
Traces of love that never stopped a passerby's step,
I complain to it of afflictions and it's as if
as ruins have stopped a desert caravan.
We are intimates consoling intimates
وand لاnot لثمkissed الحصباءthe pebbles فيهاthere متيّمa love-stricken soul
و لا لثم الحصباء فيها متيّم
يشمّscents الهوىlove منfrom عطرهاtheir fragrance فيهيمthen wanders in rapture
يشمّ الهوى من عطرها فيهيم
No love-stricken soul kissed their pebbles,
I complain yet You have the wind and darkness
scenting love in their fragrance and wandering in rapture.
And the jinn have types of shadows, stars
يجلّلهاshrouds them اللّيلnight البهيمpitch-black وand مثلهlike it
يجلّلها اللّيل البهيم و مثله
ضحىforenoon كالدّجىlike darkness غمرdeep in السوادblackness بهيمdark
ضحى كالدّجى غمر السواد بهيم
Black night shrouds them; like it,
You have thousands of ghosts, lovers
forenoon is as night, utterly black and dark.
Revealing the lake's secrets fascinated
وand شمسthe sun of الضحىforenoon خودa tender maiden كعابwith budding breasts يضمّهاencloses her
و شمس الضحى خود كعاب يضمّها
لغيرانbelonging to a jealous man منamong صيدthe proud-necked الملوكkings حريمa harem
لغيران من صيد الملوك حريم
The forenoon sun is a tender maiden with budding breasts, enclosed
That gather the lake's secrets scattered
in the harem of a jealous, proud-necked king.
Wanderers in the world of mystery roaming
يردّis rebuffed وand يجلىis driven away عنfrom كوىthe windows of الغيمthe clouds وجههاher face
يردّ و يجلى عن كوى الغيم وجهها
كماas ردّwas driven away عنfrom بابthe door of البخيلthe miser يتيمan orphan
كما ردّ عن باب البخيل يتيم
Her face is rebuffed and driven from the cloud's windows,
And dwells in its bosom standing and sitting
as an orphan is driven from a miser's door.
A secrecy that noisy silence bustles in
وand يشكوcomplains الضحىforenoon منof هجرهاher abandonment متوجّعاin pain
و يشكو الضحى من هجرها متوجّعا
وand يوحشهleaves it lonely هجرانهاher desertion وand يضيمoppresses
و يوحشه هجرانها و يضيم
Forenoon complains painfully of her abandonment;
And a nightingale challenging the bustle singing
her desertion leaves it lonely and oppressed.
And secrecy wrapped beauty until passion complained
تأبّتresisted علىagainst جهدthe efforts of الضحىforenoon فكأنّهاas though she
تأبّت على جهد الضحى فكأنّها
منamong الغيدgraceful women مكسالlanguid الدلالin coquetry نؤومfond of sleep
من الغيد مكسال الدلال نؤوم
She resists forenoon's efforts, as though she were
And luxurious silk and brocade envied
one of the graceful beauties, languidly coquettish, fond of sleep.
So forgive its blame if its charm does not appeal
وand ضمّdrew close الظلامdarkness السكبflowing ظلاّa shadow لجارهto its neighbor
و ضمّ الظلام السكب ظلاّ لجاره
كأنّas though الظلالthe shadows المغفياتsleeping جسومwere bodies
كأنّ الظلال المغفيات جسوم
Flowing darkness drew one shadow against its neighbor,
It is your imagination not the secrecy's fault
as though the sleeping shadows were bodies.
So the birds are endeared and attached
يطارحنيshares with me دوحthe great trees of البحيرةthe lake شجوهtheir sorrow
يطارحني دوح البحيرة شجوه
كلاناboth of us معنّىtormented بالزّمانby time هضيمwronged
كلانا معنّى بالزّمان هضيم
The lake's great trees share their sorrow with me;
When it extends the birds above it
both of us are tormented by time, wronged.
Yearn for the village's hospitality and sitting
وand أشكوI complain لهto them البلوىof affliction وand يشكوthey complain كأنّناas though we
و أشكو له البلوى و يشكو كأنّنا
حميمa close friend يساقيهshares a drink with him العزاءconsolation حميمa close friend
حميم يساقيه العزاء حميم
I tell them my affliction, and they complain, as though we were
So, O my desert's shame, neither partridge nor francolin are safe
one close friend sharing consolation with another.
Nor a dove's eye rested in insecurity, blind
أتشكوdo you complain? وand لكنbut عندكyou have الريحwind وand الدجىdarkness
أتشكو و لكن عندك الريح و الدجى
وand للجنّthe jinn have منamong شتّىmany kinds of الظلالshadows نجومstars
و للجنّ من شتّى الظلال نجوم
Do you complain, though you have wind and darkness,
Nor did a turtledove scorn the distant nest
and among the many shadows the jinn have stars?
With its fierce snaring hunter, resolute
وand عندكyou have آلافthousands of الطّيوفphantoms حوائمhovering
و عندك آلاف الطّيوف حوائم
روانgazing لأسرارat the secrets of البحيرةthe lake هيمlovesick
روان لأسرار البحيرة هيم
You have thousands of hovering phantoms,
The birds complained of human injustice and gazelles complained
gazing at the lake's secrets, lovesick.
As well as plants in the desert, woeful
تلملمgather أسرارthe secrets of البحيرةthe lake شرّداscattered
تلملم أسرار البحيرة شرّدا
وand يفتنهاenchants them سكبthe outpouring of الشذاfragrance فتريمso they drift away
و يفتنها سكب الشذا فتريم
They gather the lake's scattered secrets,
So my Lord, none stronger than the birds' nest
and the outpouring of fragrance enchants them, so they drift away.
Nor shepherd for the gazelles, indebted
هناhere كلّall أسرارthe secrets of البحيرةthe lake وand الرؤىvisions
هنا كلّ أسرار البحيرة و الرؤى
طوافرleaping فيin دنياthe realm of الخفاءthe unseen تهيمwander
طوافر في دنيا الخفاء تهيم
Here all the lake's secrets and visions
Nor frightening the desert partridge
leap and wander in the realm of the unseen.
While a rose relieves its heat and clouds
هناhere عرسthe wedding of الأطيافphantoms يفترشspreads beneath itself الدّجىdarkness
هنا عرس الأطياف يفترش الدّجى
وand يقعدsits فيwithin أحضانهits embrace وand يقومrises
و يقعد في أحضانه و يقوم
Here the phantoms' wedding spreads darkness for its bed,
And every cloud that passed in the sand, continual
and sits within its embrace and rises.
And every hoopoe for the gazelles, continual
خفاءa hidden realm يضجّclamors الصمتsilence فيهwithin it وand بلبلa nightingale
خفاء يضجّ الصمت فيه و بلبل
تحدّىdefied ضجيجthe clamor of الصمتsilence فهوso it is نغومrich in song
تحدّى ضجيج الصمت فهو نغوم
A hidden realm where silence clamors; a nightingale
Sands like disabled, jobless threads
defies the clamor of silence, rich in song.
Makers busied with the cold, evil
وand لفّwrapped الخفاءhiddenness الحسنbeauty حتّىuntil شكىcomplained الهوىlove
و لفّ الخفاء الحسن حتّى شكى الهوى
وand غارgrew jealous حريرsilk مترفsumptuous وand رقومpatterned cloth
و غار حرير مترف و رقوم
Hiddenness wrapped beauty until love complained,
So inspire it with disabled passion and scent
and sumptuous silk and patterned cloth grew jealous.
And poetry of steeds composed and fragrant
فدعso cease لومهreproaching it إنif لمnot يلحappears لكto you سحرهits enchantment
فدع لومه إن لم يلح لك سحره
خيالكyour imagination لاnot سحرthe enchantment of الخفاءhiddenness ملومto blame
خيالك لا سحر الخفاء ملوم
Cease reproaching it if its enchantment is not revealed to you:
And O my Lord, in man and bird find refuge
your imagination, not hiddenness's enchantment, is to blame.
Except You, the wingless blind are oppressed
هناhere ألفgrew familiar الأطيارbirds وand الناسpeople رحمةthrough compassion
هنا ألف الأطيار و الناس رحمة
فللطيرso birds have أنسcompanionship فيهمamong them وand لزومcloseness
فللطير أنس فيهم و لزوم
Here birds and people have grown familiar through compassion;
And protect any crop from disputing its fertility
birds find companionship among them and stay close.
Wasteland and wind - do not thin - debris
إذاwhen انبسطتopens راحa palm فللطيرthen birds have فوقهاupon it
إذا انبسطت راح فللطير فوقها
حنينlonging إلىfor سمحgenerous القرىhospitality وand جثومperching
حنين إلى سمح القرى و جثوم
When a palm opens, birds upon it have
Wheat satisfied the birds with its charity
a longing for generous hospitality, and a perch.
So they longed for it, paradise and bliss
فياso, O خجلةshame of الصحراءthe desert لمnot ينجescaped جؤذرa wild-ox calf
فيا خجلة الصحراء لم ينج جؤذر
وand لاnot قرّrested content عيناin heart بالأمانin safety ظليمa male ostrich
و لا قرّ عينا بالأمان ظليم
O shame of the desert: no wild-ox calf escaped,
And my Lord, You know I love Damascus
nor did an ostrich rest content in safety.
And devote while my love for Damascus lasts
وand لمnot تهنfound comfort بالعشّin the nest البعيدdistant حمامةa dove
و لم تهن بالعشّ البعيد حمامة
فصيّادهاfor her hunter صعبdifficult المراسto contend with عزومresolute
فصيّادها صعب المراس عزوم
Nor did a dove find comfort in a distant nest,
And in its soil I have some most beloved
for her hunter is relentless, resolute.
Protectors, when the brave sought allies
شكاcomplained الطّيرbirds منof ظلمthe injustice of الأناسيّpeople وand اشتكتcomplained
شكا الطّير من ظلم الأناسيّ و اشتكت
ظباءgazelles وand عشبgrass فيin الفلاةthe wilderness نجيمsprouting
ظباء و عشب في الفلاة نجيم
Birds complained of people's injustice, and so did
They fell in succession, one after one
gazelles and grass sprouting in the wilderness.
Upon it the necklace's breaking, though organized
فباso, O ربّLord لاnot أقوىlay desolate منof الطّيرthe bird عشّهits nest
فبا ربّ لا أقوى من الطّير عشّه
وand لاnot راعterrified أسرابthe herds of الظباءgazelles غريمan adversary
و لا راع أسراب الظباء غريم
So, Lord, may no bird's nest lie desolate,
Their deaths were led at dawn and the prime of their youth folded
nor an adversary terrify the herds of gazelles.
Generous and perfect
وand لاnot أوحشتleft lonely رملthe sands of الفلاةthe desert جاذرwild-ox calves
و لا أوحشت رمل الفلاة جاذر
وand وردroses يندّيmoisten حرّهاtheir heat وand فغومfragrances
و ورد يندّي حرّها و فغوم
May wild-ox calves not leave the desert sands lonely,
And I'm excessive in reminiscing to drain its spring
nor roses and fragrances that moisten their heat.
But the spring of memories is brimming
وand كلّevery غمامcloud مرّpassed فيover الرّملthe sand ديمةsteady rain
و كلّ غمام مرّ في الرّمل ديمة
وand كلّevery كنّاسshelter للظباءfor gazelles مديمsteadily rain-watered
و كلّ كنّاس للظباء مديم
May every cloud passing over the sand bring steady rain,
If I say it overflowed then surged again
and every shelter for gazelles remain rain-watered.
With waves of memories crashing and attacking
رمالsands كبردlike a robe عاطلdevoid of الوشيembroidery حاكهwove it
رمال كبرد عاطل الوشي حاكه
صناعa skilled craftsman معنّىtoiling بالبرودover robes سؤومweary
صناع معنّى بالبرود سؤوم
Sands like a robe devoid of embroidery, woven
And sometimes it lowers its murmuring veil
by a skilled craftsman, toiling over robes and weary.
Like dawn's smile veiled in musk
فزوّقهthen adorned it بالوشيwith tracery غادa morning passer ورائحand an evening passer
فزوّقه بالوشي غاد ورائح
وand عدوthe galloping of جيادsteeds ضمّرlean وand رسيمa measured trot
و عدو جياد ضمّر و رسيم
A morning passer and an evening passer adorned it with tracery,
And in every meadow I have from Damascus a connection
and the galloping of lean steeds, and their measured trot.
And in every bay a sanctuary and shrine
وand ياO ربّLord فيamong الإنسانhumans وand الطيرbirds احتمىsought refuge
و يا ربّ في الإنسان و الطير احتمى
بغيركin another than You مقصوصclipped الجناحof wing ظليمone oppressed
بغيرك مقصوص الجناح ظليم
O Lord, among humans and birds, one sought refuge
And every place in you, even in harm
in another than You: a wronged creature with clipped wings.
Is glory, and all estrangement from you is disgrace
وand صنprotect كلّevery زرعcrop أنlest ينازعcontest خصبهits fertility
و صن كلّ زرع أن ينازع خصبه
هجيرscorching heat وand ريحa wind – لاnot ترقّshows mercy – حطومshattering
هجير و ريح – لا ترقّ – حطوم
Protect every crop, lest its fertility be contested
My youth, had it not met gazelles
by scorching heat and a wind—merciless—that shatters.
And the youthful breeze, its poisons not met me
سنابلears of grain وفّتpaid in full للطيورto birds زكاتهاtheir alms
سنابل وفّت للطيور زكاتها
فحنّتso yearned إليهاtoward them جنّةparadise وand نعيمbliss
فحنّت إليها جنّة و نعيم
Ears of grain have paid their alms to the birds,
And my Lord if I praised while facing Damascus
so paradise and bliss yearned toward them.
Then You are Forgiving of sins, Merciful
وand ياO ربّLord تدريknows الشامal-Sham أنّيthat I أحبّهاlove her
و يا ربّ تدري الشام أنّي أحبّها
وand أفنىI perish وand حبّيmy love للشامfor al-Sham يدومendures
و أفنى و حبّي للشام يدوم
O Lord, al-Sham knows that I love her;
God's forgiveness cheers the sin when
I perish, but my love for al-Sham endures.
The sin appears to it handsome
وand ليI have فيin ثراهاher soil منamong لداتيmy companions in age أعزّةdear ones
و لي في ثراها من لداتي أعزّة
حماةprotectors إذاwhen استخذىgrew abject الشجاعthe brave قرومchieftains
حماة إذا استخذى الشجاع قروم
In her soil I have dear ones among my companions in age,
protectors, chieftains when the brave grow abject.
تهاوواthey fell تباعاin succession واحداone بعدafter واحدone
تهاووا تباعا واحدا بعد واحد
عليهupon him انفراطthe unraveling of العقدthe necklace وand هوit نظيمis finely strung
عليه انفراط العقد و هو نظيم
They fell in succession, one after another;
with him the necklace came apart, though finely strung.
تساقواshared draughts of مناياهمtheir deaths ضحىthe forenoon of العمرlife وand انطوىfolded away
تساقوا مناياهم ضحى العمر و انطوى
شبابهمtheir youth الريّانlush وand هوit تميمwas whole
شبابهم الريّان و هو تميم
They shared the draughts of death in life's forenoon, and folded away
was their lush youth, still in its fullness.
وand أسرفI indulge excessively فيin الذكرىremembrance لأنزحto drain نبعهاits spring
و أسرف في الذكرى لأنزح نبعها
وand لكنّbut نبعthe spring of الذكرياتmemories جمومever replenished
و لكنّ نبع الذكريات جموم
I indulge in remembrance, seeking to drain its spring,
but the spring of memories is ever replenished.
إذاwhen قلتI say غاضتit dwindled بعدafter لأيّlong effort تدفّقتit gushed forth
إذا قلت غاضت بعد لأيّ تدفّقت
وand للموجthe waves have فيهاwithin it كرّةa return وand هجومa surge
و للموج فيها كرّة و هجوم
When, after long effort, I say it has dwindled, it flows anew;
its waves return and surge.
وand تسدلdraws down أحياناsometimes شفيفthe delicate fabric of لثامهاits veil
و تسدل أحيانا شفيف لثامها
كماas لثمveiled الفجرdawn الضحوكlaughing سديمmist
كما لثم الفجر الضحوك سديم
Sometimes it draws down its delicate veil,
as mist veils the laughing dawn.
وand فيin كلّevery أيكgrove ليI have علىdevoted to الشامal-Sham منسكa shrine
و في كلّ أيك لي على الشام منسك
وand فيin كلّevery دوحgreat tree زمزمZamzam وحطيمand Hatim
و في كلّ دوح زمزم وحطيم
In every grove I have a shrine devoted to al-Sham,
and in every great tree a Zamzam and a Hatim.
وand كلّevery مقامstay فيكin you حتىeven علىamid الأذىsuffering
و كلّ مقام فيك حتى على الأذى
حميدpraiseworthy وand كلّall النأيdistance عنكfrom you ذميمblameworthy
حميد و كلّ النأي عنك ذميم
Every stay in you, even amid suffering,
is praiseworthy, and every distance from you blameworthy.
حواليthe years of الصباyouth إنif لمnot تدركthey find you عواطلunadorned
حوالي الصبا إن لم تدرك عواطل
وand ريحthe wind of الصّباthe east ماas long as لمnot تزركit visits you سمومa scorching blast
و ريح الصّبا ما لم تزرك سموم
The years of youth, if they do not find you, are unadorned;
the east wind, unless it visits you, is a scorching blast.
وand ياO ربّLord إنif سبّحتI praise You وand الشامal-Sham قبلتيis my prayer-direction
و يا ربّ إن سبّحت و الشام قبلتي
فأنتfor You are غفورforgiving للذنوبof sins رحيمmerciful
فأنت غفور للذنوب رحيم
O Lord, if I praise You with al-Sham as my prayer-direction,
You are forgiving of sins, merciful.
تهلّلbeamed عفوthe forgiveness of اللهGod للذنبupon the sin عندماwhen
تهلّل عفو الله للذنب عندما
أطلّappeared عليهbefore it الذنبthe sin وand هوit وسيمwas beautiful
أطلّ عليه الذنب و هو وسيم
God's forgiveness beamed upon the sin when
the sin appeared before it, beautiful.
Partial English translation: 208 of 230 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1