صَحاsobered قَلبُهُhis heart عَنfrom سُكرِهِits drunkenness فَتَأَمَّلاthen reflected
صَحا قَلبُهُ عَن سُكرِهِ فَتَأَمَّلا
وَكانَand was بِذِكرىwith remembrance of أُمِّUmm عَمروٍ'Amr مُوَكَّلاbound up
وَكانَ بِذِكرى أُمِّ عَمروٍ مُوَكَّلا
His heart sobered from its drunkenness and reflected,
having been bound to the memory of Umm 'Amr.
وَكانَand was لَهُfor him الحَينُdoom المُتاحُallotted حَمولَةًa load-bearing mount
وَكانَ لَهُ الحَينُ المُتاحُ حَمولَةً
وَكُلُّand every اِمرِئٍperson رَهنٌheld in pledge بِماby what قَدalready تَحَمَّلاhe has undertaken
وَكُلُّ اِمرِئٍ رَهنٌ بِما قَد تَحَمَّلا
And allotted doom had been his mount;
every man is hostage to what he has undertaken.
أَلاindeed أَعتِبُI reproach اِبنَthe son of العَمِّthe paternal uncle إِنif كانَhe is ظالِماًdoing wrong
أَلا أَعتِبُ اِبنَ العَمِّ إِن كانَ ظالِماً
وَأَغفِرُand I forgive عَنهُon his part الجَهلَfoolishness إِنif كانَhe is أَجهَلاutterly foolish
وَأَغفِرُ عَنهُ الجَهلَ إِن كانَ أَجهَلا
Indeed, I rebuke my cousin if he does wrong,
and forgive his folly, however foolish he may be.
وَإِنand if قالَhe says ليto me ماذاwhat تَرىdo you think يَستَشيرُنيseeking my counsel
وَإِن قالَ لي ماذا تَرى يَستَشيرُني
يَجِدنيhe finds me اِبنَa son of عَمٍّan uncle مِخلَطَskilled at engaging الأَمرِin affairs مِزيَلاskilled at disentangling
يَجِدني اِبنَ عَمٍّ مِخلَطَ الأَمرِ مِزيَلا
If he asks me, seeking counsel, “What do you think?”
he finds in me a cousin who can tackle matters and untangle them.
أُقيمُI stay بِدارِin the abode of الحَزمِprudence ماas long as دامَlasts حَزمُهاits prudence
أُقيمُ بِدارِ الحَزمِ ما دامَ حَزمُها
وَأَحرِand how fitting إِذاwhen حالَتit changes بِأَنfor ... to أَتَحَوَّلاI move away
وَأَحرِ إِذا حالَت بِأَن أَتَحَوَّلا
I stay in prudence's dwelling while its prudence lasts,
and when it changes, how fitting that I move away.
وَأَستَبدِلُand I take in exchange الأَمرَthe course القَوِيَّfirm بِغَيرِهِfor another one
وَأَستَبدِلُ الأَمرَ القَوِيَّ بِغَيرِهِ
إِذاwhen عَقدُthe resolve of مَأفونِthe witless among الرِجالِmen تَحَلَّلاcomes undone
إِذا عَقدُ مَأفونِ الرِجالِ تَحَلَّلا
I choose the firm course in place of another,
when a witless man's resolve comes undone.
وَإِنّيand indeed I اِمرُؤٌam a man أَعدَدتُI prepared لِلحَربِfor war بَعدَماafter
وَإِنّي اِمرُؤٌ أَعدَدتُ لِلحَربِ بَعدَما
رَأَيتُI saw لَهاit had ناباًa fang مِنَof الشَرِّevil أَعصَلاcrooked
رَأَيتُ لَها ناباً مِنَ الشَرِّ أَعصَلا
I am a man who made ready for war, after
seeing its crooked fang of evil:
أَصَمَّa solid spear رُدَينِيّاًRudayni كَأَنَّas though كُعوبَهُits joints
أَصَمَّ رُدَينِيّاً كَأَنَّ كُعوبَهُ
نَوىthe stones of القَسبِdry dates عَرّاصاًquivering مُزَجّاًbutt-spiked مُنَصَّلاspearheaded
نَوى القَسبِ عَرّاصاً مُزَجّاً مُنَصَّلا
a solid Rudayni spear, its joints like
dry-date stones, quivering, butt-spiked and bladed.
عَلَيهِupon it كَمِصباحِlike the lamp of العَزيزِthe mighty ruler يَشُبَّهُhe kindles it
عَلَيهِ كَمِصباحِ العَزيزِ يَشُبَّهُ
لِفِصحٍfor Easter وَيَحشوهُand stuffs it with الذُبالَwicks المُفَتَّلاtightly twisted
لِفِصحٍ وَيَحشوهُ الذُبالَ المُفَتَّلا
It bears a gleam like a mighty ruler's lamp, which he kindles
for Easter, packing it with tightly twisted wicks;
وَأَملَسَand smooth mail صولِيّاًSuli كَنَهيِlike a pool in قَرارَةٍa hollow
وَأَملَسَ صولِيّاً كَنَهيِ قَرارَةٍ
أَحَسَّit sensed بِقاعٍon a plain نَفحَa gust of ريحٍwind فَأَجفَلاthen shuddered
أَحَسَّ بِقاعٍ نَفحَ ريحٍ فَأَجفَلا
and smooth Suli mail, like a pool in a hollow
that senses a gust across a plain and shivers.
كَأَنَّas though قُرونَthe rays of الشَمسِthe sun عِندَat اِرتِفاعِهاits rising
كَأَنَّ قُرونَ الشَمسِ عِندَ اِرتِفاعِها
وَقَدand already صادَفَتit had encountered طَلقاًopen ground مِنَof النَجمِherbage أَعزَلاbare
وَقَد صادَفَت طَلقاً مِنَ النَجمِ أَعزَلا
As though the sun's rays, when it rises,
finding open ground bare of herbage,
تَرَدَّدَplayed to and fro فيهِupon it ضَوءُهاits light وَشُعاعُهاand its rays
تَرَدَّدَ فيهِ ضَوءُها وَشُعاعُها
فَأَحسِنthen how fine وَأَزيِنand how handsome بِاِمرِئٍfor a man أَنto تَسَربَلاclothe himself in it
فَأَحسِن وَأَزيِن بِاِمرِئٍ أَن تَسَربَلا
played back and forth upon it in light and radiance—
how fine, how fair, for a man to wear it!
وَأَبيَضَand a bright sword هِندِياًIndian كَأَنَّas though غِرارَهُits cutting edge
وَأَبيَضَ هِندِياً كَأَنَّ غِرارَهُ
تَلَألُؤُthe glitter of بَرقٍlightning فيin حَبِيٍّa piled-up cloud تَكَلَّلاwreathing it
تَلَألُؤُ بَرقٍ في حَبِيٍّ تَكَلَّلا
And a bright Indian sword, its edge like
the glitter of lightning circling within piled clouds.
إِذاwhen سُلَّit is drawn مِنfrom جَفنٍa scabbard تَأَكَّلَshimmers أَثرُهُits watered pattern
إِذا سُلَّ مِن جَفنٍ تَأَكَّلَ أَثرُهُ
عَلىupon مِثلِthe likeness of مِصحاةِa drinking bowl of اللُجَينِsilver تَأَكُّلاwith a rippling shimmer
عَلى مِثلِ مِصحاةِ اللُجَينِ تَأَكُّلا
When drawn from its sheath, its watered pattern shimmers,
rippling upon a surface like a silver drinking bowl.
كَأَنَّas though مَدَبَّthe crawling trail of النَملِants يَتَّبِعُfollowing الرُبىthe knolls
كَأَنَّ مَدَبَّ النَملِ يَتَّبِعُ الرُبى
وَمَدرَجَand the paths of ذَرٍّtiny ants خافَfearing بَرداًcold فَأَسهَلاthen seeking low ground
وَمَدرَجَ ذَرٍّ خافَ بَرداً فَأَسهَلا
As though the crawling tracks of ants following knolls,
and tiny ants' trails, fleeing cold for low ground,
عَلىon صَفحَتَيهِits two faces مِنover مُتونِthe broad surfaces of جِلائِهِits polish
عَلى صَفحَتَيهِ مِن مُتونِ جِلائِهِ
كَفىsuffices بِالَّذيthat which أُبليI put to the test وَأَنعَتُand describe مُنصُلاas a blade
كَفى بِالَّذي أُبلي وَأَنعَتُ مُنصُلا
ran across its two faces, over their polished surfaces.
The blade I test and describe is blade enough.
وَمَبضوعَةًand a hewn bow مِنfrom رَأسِthe top of فَرعٍa branch شَظِيَّةٍa split sliver
وَمَبضوعَةً مِن رَأسِ فَرعٍ شَظِيَّةٍ
بِطَودٍon a mountain تَراهُyou see it بِالسَحابِwith clouds مُجَلَّلاshrouded
بِطَودٍ تَراهُ بِالسَحابِ مُجَلَّلا
And a bow hewn as a sliver from a branch's crown,
on a mountain you see shrouded in clouds,
عَلىupon ظَهرِthe back of صَفوانٍsmooth rock كَأَنَّas though مُتونَهُits broad surfaces
عَلى ظَهرِ صَفوانٍ كَأَنَّ مُتونَهُ
عُلِلنَwere repeatedly coated بِدُهنٍwith oil يُزلِقُmaking slip المُتَنَزِّلاthe descending climber
عُلِلنَ بِدُهنٍ يُزلِقُ المُتَنَزِّلا
upon smooth rock whose upper surfaces seem
repeatedly oiled, making the descending climber slip.
يُطيفُcircles بِهاaround it راعٍa shepherd يُجَشِّمُputs to hardship نَفسَهُhimself
يُطيفُ بِها راعٍ يُجَشِّمُ نَفسَهُ
لِيُكلِئَto keep fixed فيهاupon it طَرفَهُhis gaze مُتَأَمِّلاstudying
لِيُكلِئَ فيها طَرفَهُ مُتَأَمِّلا
A shepherd circles it, putting himself to hardship
to hold his gaze upon it, studying it.
فَلاقىthen he met اِمرَأًa man مِنfrom مَيدَعانَMayda'an وَأَسمَحَتand yielded
فَلاقى اِمرَأً مِن مَيدَعانَ وَأَسمَحَت
قَرونَتُهُhis spirit بِاليَأسِto despair مِنهاof it فَعَجَّلاso he hastened
قَرونَتُهُ بِاليَأسِ مِنها فَعَجَّلا
Then he met a man from Mayda'an; his spirit had yielded
to despair of it, so he hastened.
فَقالَthen he said لَهُto him هَلwill تَذكُرَنَّyou surely remember مُخَبِّراًan informant
فَقالَ لَهُ هَل تَذكُرَنَّ مُخَبِّراً
يَدُلُّwho points عَلىto غُنمٍgain وَيُقصِرُand spares toil for مُعمِلاa worker
يَدُلُّ عَلى غُنمٍ وَيُقصِرُ مُعمِلا
He said to him, “Will you remember an informant
who points to gain and spares a laborer toil,
عَلىto خَيرِthe finest of ماwhat أَبصَرتَهاyou have seen it مِنof بِضاعَةٍmerchandise
عَلى خَيرِ ما أَبصَرتَها مِن بِضاعَةٍ
لِمُلتَمِسٍfor one seeking بَيعاًa sale بِهاthrough it أَوor تَبَكُّلاprofit
لِمُلتَمِسٍ بَيعاً بِها أَو تَبَكُّلا
directing you to the finest merchandise you have seen,
for one seeking a sale through it, or profit?
فُوَيقَjust above جُبَيلٍa little mountain شامِخِlofty of الرَأسِsummit لَمnot تَكُنyou would be
فُوَيقَ جُبَيلٍ شامِخِ الرَأسِ لَم تَكُن
لِتَبلُغَهُto reach it حَتّىuntil تَكِلَّyou tire وَتَعمَلاand toil
لِتَبلُغَهُ حَتّى تَكِلَّ وَتَعمَلا
Just above a little mountain, lofty-headed, which you could not
reach until you grew weary and toiled.”
فَأَبصَرَthen he saw أَلهاباًrock clefts مِنَin الطَودِthe mountain دونَهاbelow it
فَأَبصَرَ أَلهاباً مِنَ الطَودِ دونَها
تَرىyou see بَينَbetween رَأسَيthe two summits of كُلِّevery نيقَينِtwo peaks مَهبِلاa deep gorge
تَرى بَينَ رَأسَي كُلِّ نيقَينِ مَهبِلا
He saw mountain clefts below it,
a chasm between the heads of every pair of peaks.
فَأَشرَطَthen he staked فيهاupon it نَفسَهُhis life وَهوَwhile he was مُعصِمٌclinging fast
فَأَشرَطَ فيها نَفسَهُ وَهوَ مُعصِمٌ
وَأَلقىand cast out بِأَسبابٍropes لَهُof his وَتَوَكَّلاand entrusted himself
وَأَلقى بِأَسبابٍ لَهُ وَتَوَكَّلا
He staked his life on it, clinging fast,
cast out his ropes and ventured on in trust.
وَقَدand already أَكَلَتhad worn away أَظفارَهُhis fingernails الصَخرُthe rock كُلَّماwhenever
وَقَد أَكَلَت أَظفارَهُ الصَخرُ كُلَّما
تَعاياproved too difficult عَلَيهِfor him طولُthe length of مَرقىan ascent تَوَصَّلاhe found a way
تَعايا عَلَيهِ طولُ مَرقى تَوَصَّلا
The rock had worn away his fingernails; whenever
the long ascent baffled him, he found a way.
فَماand not زالَdid he cease حَتّىuntil نالَهاhe reached it وَهوَwhile he was مُعصِمٌclinging fast
فَما زالَ حَتّى نالَها وَهوَ مُعصِمٌ
عَلىon مَوطِنٍa foothold لَوif زَلَّhe slipped عَنهُfrom it تَفَصَّلاhe would break apart
عَلى مَوطِنٍ لَو زَلَّ عَنهُ تَفَصَّلا
He pressed on until he reached it, clinging fast,
on a foothold where a slip would have torn him apart.
فَأَقبَلَthen he turned back لاnot يَرجوtrusting الَّتيthat which صَعَدَتascended بِهِwith him
فَأَقبَلَ لا يَرجو الَّتي صَعَدَت بِهِ
وَلاnor نَفسَهُhimself إِلّاexcept رَجاءًwith a hope مُؤَمَّلاcherished
وَلا نَفسَهُ إِلّا رَجاءً مُؤَمَّلا
Then he turned back, trusting neither what had carried him up
nor himself, save with a hope he cherished.
فَلَمّاand when نَجاhe escaped مِنfrom ذَلِكَthat الكَربِdistress لَمnot يَزَلdid he cease
فَلَمّا نَجا مِن ذَلِكَ الكَربِ لَم يَزَل
يُمَظِّعُهاseasoning it with ماءَthe sap of اللِحاءِthe bark لِتَذبُلاso it would dry
يُمَظِّعُها ماءَ اللِحاءِ لِتَذبُلا
When he escaped that distress, he kept on
seasoning it with its bark's sap, so it would dry.
فَأَنحىthen he applied عَلَيهاto it ذاتَa blade possessing حَدٍّan edge دَعاhe called لَهاfor it
فَأَنحى عَلَيها ذاتَ حَدٍّ دَعا لَها
رَفيقاًa deft craftsman بِأَخذٍat working بِالمَداوِسِwith files صَيقَلاa polisher
رَفيقاً بِأَخذٍ بِالمَداوِسِ صَيقَلا
Then he applied a sharp-edged blade, for which he had summoned
a deft polisher, skilled at working with files.
عَلىupon فَخِذَيهِhis two thighs مِنfrom بُرايَةِthe shavings of عودِهاits wood
عَلى فَخِذَيهِ مِن بُرايَةِ عودِها
شَبيهُsomething resembling سَفىthe awns of البُهمىbuhma grass إِذاwhen ماever تَفَتَّلاthey twist
شَبيهُ سَفى البُهمى إِذا ما تَفَتَّلا
On his thighs, from the shavings of its wood,
lay things like buhma-grass awns when they twist.
فَجَرَّدَهاthen he stripped it bare صَفراءَyellow لاnot الطولُlength عابَهاmarred it
فَجَرَّدَها صَفراءَ لا الطولُ عابَها
وَلاnor قِصَرٌshortness أَزرىdiminished بِهاit فَتَعَطَّلاand so became useless
وَلا قِصَرٌ أَزرى بِها فَتَعَطَّلا
He stripped it bare and yellow; neither length marred it,
nor shortness spoiled it and left it useless.
كَتومٌquiet-voiced طِلاعُfilling الكَفِّthe palm لاnot دونَless than مَلَئِهاits fullness
كَتومٌ طِلاعُ الكَفِّ لا دونَ مَلَئِها
وَلاnor عَجسُهاits grip عَنbeyond مَوضِعِthe place of الكَفِّthe hand أَفضَلاextended further
وَلا عَجسُها عَن مَوضِعِ الكَفِّ أَفضَلا
Quiet-voiced, filling the hand, not less than a full grasp,
nor did its grip extend beyond the hand's place.
إِذاwhen ماever تَعاطَوهاthey take it up سَمِعتَyou hear لِصَوتِهاfrom its voice
إِذا ما تَعاطَوها سَمِعتَ لِصَوتِها
إِذاwhen أَنبَضواthey twang عَنهاfrom it نَئيماًa moan وَأَزمَلاand a rumble
إِذا أَنبَضوا عَنها نَئيماً وَأَزمَلا
When they take it up, you hear in its voice,
as they twang its string, a moan and a rumble.
وَإِنand if شَدَّpulls hard فيهاupon it النَزعُthe draw أَدبَرَmoves backward سَهمُهاits arrow
وَإِن شَدَّ فيها النَزعُ أَدبَرَ سَهمُها
إِلىto مُنتَهىًthe utmost reach مِنof عَجسِهاits grip ثُمَّthen أَقبَلاmoves forward
إِلى مُنتَهىً مِن عَجسِها ثُمَّ أَقبَلا
When the draw pulls hard upon it, its arrow moves back
to the utmost reach of its grip, then darts forward.
فَلَمّاand when قَضىhe completed مِمّاof what يُريدُhe wanted قَضاءَهُto accomplish it
فَلَمّا قَضى مِمّا يُريدُ قَضاءَهُ
وَصَلَّبَهاand hardened it حِرصاًout of care عَلَيهاfor it فَأَطوَلاthen took a long time
وَصَلَّبَها حِرصاً عَلَيها فَأَطوَلا
When he had finished what he wished to accomplish,
and hardened it with care, taking his time—
وَحَشوَand the filling of جَفيرٍa quiver مِنwith فُروعٍshoots غَرائِبٍrare and choice
وَحَشوَ جَفيرٍ مِن فُروعٍ غَرائِبٍ
تَنَطَّعَworked painstakingly فيهاupon them صانِعٌa craftsman وَتَنَبَّلاand excelled at arrow-making
تَنَطَّعَ فيها صانِعٌ وَتَنَبَّلا
and a quiverful of rare, choice shoots,
on which a craftsman worked painstakingly, excelling at arrowcraft.
تُخُيِّرنَthey were selected أَنضاءًas bare shafts وَرُكِّبنَand were fitted with أَنصُلاًarrowheads
تُخُيِّرنَ أَنضاءً وَرُكِّبنَ أَنصُلاً
كَجَمرِlike the embers of الغَضاghada wood فيon يَومِa day of ريحٍwind تَزَيَّلاscattered apart
كَجَمرِ الغَضا في يَومِ ريحٍ تَزَيَّلا
Chosen as bare shafts and fitted with arrowheads,
like ghada-wood embers scattered on a windy day.
فَلَمّاand when قَضىhe used fully فيin الصُنعِthe crafting مِنهِنَّof them فَهمَهُhis skill
فَلَمّا قَضى في الصُنعِ مِنهِنَّ فَهمَهُ
فَلَمand not يَبقَremained إِلّاexcept أَنto تُسَنَّbe sharpened وَتُصقَلاand polished
فَلَم يَبقَ إِلّا أَن تُسَنَّ وَتُصقَلا
When he had spent all his skill on crafting them,
and nothing remained but sharpening and polishing,
كَساهُنَّhe clothed them مِنwith ريشٍfeathers يَمانٍYemeni ظَواهِراًouter plumage
كَساهُنَّ مِن ريشٍ يَمانٍ ظَواهِراً
سُخاماًfine لُؤاماًwell-matched لَيِّنَsoft of المَسِّtouch أَطحَلاdusky gray
سُخاماً لُؤاماً لَيِّنَ المَسِّ أَطحَلا
he dressed them in outer feathers from Yemen—
fine, well-matched, soft to the touch, dusky.
يَخُرنَthey low إِذاwhen أُنفِزنَthey are launched فيthrough ساقِطِfalling النَدىdew
يَخُرنَ إِذا أُنفِزنَ في ساقِطِ النَدى
وَإِنand even if كانَit is يَوماًa day ذاof أَهاضيبَdownpours مُخضِلاsoaking wet
وَإِن كانَ يَوماً ذا أَهاضيبَ مُخضِلا
They low when launched through falling dew,
even on a day drenched by downpours,
خُوارَthe lowing of المَطافيلِcows with calves المُلَمَّعَةِdappled in الشَوىthe legs
خُوارَ المَطافيلِ المُلَمَّعَةِ الشَوى
وَأَطلائِهاand their calves صادَفنَhaving found عِرنانَ'Irnan مُبقِلاgreen with herbage
وَأَطلائِها صادَفنَ عِرنانَ مُبقِلا
like the lowing of mother cows with dappled legs,
and their calves, finding 'Irnan green with pasture.
فَذاكَso that is عَتاديmy equipment فيfor الحُروبِwars إِذاwhen اِلتَظَتthey blaze
فَذاكَ عَتادي في الحُروبِ إِذا اِلتَظَت
وَأَردَفَand followed close بَأسٌviolence مِنfrom حُروبٍwars وَأَعجَلاand pressed urgently
وَأَردَفَ بَأسٌ مِن حُروبٍ وَأَعجَلا
That is my equipment for wars when they blaze,
and war's violence follows close and presses hard.
وَذَلِكَand that is مِنfrom جَمعيmy gathering وَبِاللَهِand through God نِلتُهُI obtained it
وَذَلِكَ مِن جَمعي وَبِاللَهِ نِلتُهُ
وَإِنand if تَلقَنيmeet me الأَعداءُthe enemies لاnot أُلقَwill I be found أَعزَلاunarmed
وَإِن تَلقَني الأَعداءُ لا أُلقَ أَعزَلا
That is what I gathered; through God I gained it,
and if my enemies meet me, I shall not be found unarmed.
وَقَوميand my people خِيارٌare choice men مِنof أُسَيِّدَUsayyid شِجعَةٌbrave
وَقَومي خِيارٌ مِن أُسَيِّدَ شِجعَةٌ
كِرامٌgenerous إِذاwhen ماever المَوتُdeath خَبَّtrots وَهَروَلاand runs
كِرامٌ إِذا ما المَوتُ خَبَّ وَهَروَلا
My people are choice men of Usayyid, courageous,
generous when death trots and runs.
تَرىyou see الناشِئَthe youth المَجهولَunknown مِنّاamong us كَسَيِّدٍlike a lord
تَرى الناشِئَ المَجهولَ مِنّا كَسَيِّدٍ
تَبَحبَحَdwelling at ease فيamid أَعراضِهِhis domains وَتَأَثَّلاand established himself
تَبَحبَحَ في أَعراضِهِ وَتَأَثَّلا
You see the unknown youth among us like a lord
dwelling at ease amid his estates, firmly established.
وَقَدand indeed عَلِمواthey know أَنthat مَنwhoever يُرِدseeks ذاكَthat مِنهُمُamong them
وَقَد عَلِموا أَن مَن يُرِد ذاكَ مِنهُمُ
مِنَof الأَمرِthe affair يَركَبrides مِنfrom عِنانِيَmy rein مِسحَلاa wild ass
مِنَ الأَمرِ يَركَب مِن عِنانِيَ مِسحَلا
They know that whoever among them seeks that
in such affairs must ride a headstrong wild ass at my rein.
فَإِنّيfor indeed I رَأَيتُhave found الناسَpeople إِلّاexcept أَقَلَّهُمthe fewest of them
فَإِنّي رَأَيتُ الناسَ إِلّا أَقَلَّهُم
خِفافُcareless of العُهودِpledges يُكثِرونَfrequently practice التَنَقُّلاchanging sides
خِفافُ العُهودِ يُكثِرونَ التَنَقُّلا
For I have found people, except the very few,
light in their pledges, constantly changing sides.
بَنيsons of أُمِّthe mother of ذيthe possessor of المالِwealth الكَثيرِabundant يَرَونَهُthey regard him as
بَني أُمِّ ذي المالِ الكَثيرِ يَرَونَهُ
وَإِنand even if كانَhe is عَبداًa slave سَيِّدَlord of الأَمرِaffairs جَحفَلاa mighty chief
وَإِن كانَ عَبداً سَيِّدَ الأَمرِ جَحفَلا
To the wealthy man they are sons of his own mother; they deem him,
even if a slave, a mighty lord of affairs.
وَهُمand they are لِمُقِلِّto one possessing little المالِwealth أَولادُsons of عَلَّةٍa different mother
وَهُم لِمُقِلِّ المالِ أَولادُ عَلَّةٍ
وَإِنand even if كانَhe is مَحضاًof pure lineage فيin العُمومَةِpaternal kinship مُخوَلاof noble maternal kin
وَإِن كانَ مَحضاً في العُمومَةِ مُخوَلا
But to the poor man they are sons of another mother,
though of pure paternal stock and noble maternal kin.
وَلَيسَand is not أَخوكَyour brother الدائِمُconstant in العَهدِthe pledge بِالَّذيthe one who
وَلَيسَ أَخوكَ الدائِمُ العَهدِ بِالَّذي
يَذُمُّكَreviles you إِنif وَلّىhe turns away وَيُرضيكَand pleases you مُقبِلاwhen facing you
يَذُمُّكَ إِن وَلّى وَيُرضيكَ مُقبِلا
Your brother, constant in his pledge, is not the one
who reviles you when away and pleases you face to face,
وَلَكِنand yet أَخوكَyour brother النائيthe distant one ماas long as دُمتَyou remain آمِناًsafe
وَلَكِن أَخوكَ النائي ما دُمتَ آمِناً
وَصاحِبُكَand your companion الأَدنىthe nearest إِذاwhen الأَمرُthe affair أَعضَلاgrows difficult
وَصاحِبُكَ الأَدنى إِذا الأَمرُ أَعضَلا
but the one who stays distant while you are safe,
and is your nearest companion when matters grow difficult.
Sol 6.1