صَبَوتَyou fell in love وَهَلand can...? تَصبوyou feel amorous longing وَرَأسُكَwhile your head أَشيَبُgray-haired
صَبَوتَ وَهَل تَصبو وَرَأسُكَ أَشيَبُ
وَفاتَتكَand she eluded you بِالرَهنِwith the pledge المُرامِقِtenuous زَينَبُZaynab
وَفاتَتكَ بِالرَهنِ المُرامِقِ زَينَبُ
You have fallen in love—can you still love when your head is gray?
And Zaynab eluded you with the tenuous pledge.
وَغَيَّرَهاand turned her عَنaway from وَصلِهاher union الشَيبُgray hair إِنَّهُindeed it
وَغَيَّرَها عَن وَصلِها الشَيبُ إِنَّهُ
شَفيعٌan intercessor إِلىto بيضِthe fair women of الخُدورِthe curtained chambers مُدَرِّبُpracticed
شَفيعٌ إِلى بيضِ الخُدورِ مُدَرِّبُ
And gray hair turned her away from union; indeed, it is
a practiced intercessor with the fair women of curtained chambers.
فَلَمّاthen when أَتىreached حِزّانَthe rugged ridges of عَردَةَʿArdah دونَهاthis side of her
فَلَمّا أَتى حِزّانَ عَردَةَ دونَها
وَمِنand from ظَلَمٍẒalam دونَshort of الظَهيرَةِal-Ẓahīrah مَنكِبُa spur
وَمِن ظَلَمٍ دونَ الظَهيرَةِ مَنكِبُ
Then, when it reached the rugged ridges of ʿArdah, this side of her,
and a spur of Ẓalam, short of al-Ẓahīrah,
تَضَمَّنَهاenfolded her وَاِرتَدَّتِand turned back العَينُthe eye دونَهاshort of her
تَضَمَّنَها وَاِرتَدَّتِ العَينُ دونَها
طَريقُthe road of الجِواءِal-Jiwāʾ المُستَنيرُbright فَمُذهَبُthen Mudhhab
طَريقُ الجِواءِ المُستَنيرُ فَمُذهَبُ
it enfolded her, and the eye turned back short of her—
the bright road of al-Jiwāʾ, then Mudhhab.
وَصَبَّحَناand overtook us at dawn عارٌdisgrace طَويلٌtall بِناؤُهُits edifice
وَصَبَّحَنا عارٌ طَويلٌ بِناؤُهُ
نُسَبُّwe are reviled بِهِfor it ماas long as لاحَappears فيin الأُفقِthe horizon كَوكَبُa star
نُسَبُّ بِهِ ما لاحَ في الأُفقِ كَوكَبُ
And disgrace overtook us at dawn, its edifice towering;
we are reviled for it as long as a star appears on the horizon.
فَلَمso never أَرَI have seen يَوماًa day كانَwas أَكثَرَmore باكِياًa weeper
فَلَم أَرَ يَوماً كانَ أَكثَرَ باكِياً
وَوَجهاًand a face تُرىis seen فيهِin it الكَآبَةُsorrow تَجنَبُis led alongside
وَوَجهاً تُرى فيهِ الكَآبَةُ تَجنَبُ
So I have never seen a day with more weepers,
and faces where sorrow could be seen led alongside.
أَصابواthey overcame البَروكَal-Barūk وَاِبنَand the son of حابِسِḤābis عَنوَةًby force
أَصابوا البَروكَ وَاِبنَ حابِسِ عَنوَةً
فَظَلَّso it remained لَهُمfor them بِالقاعِon the plain يَومٌa day عَصَبصَبُgrievous
فَظَلَّ لَهُم بِالقاعِ يَومٌ عَصَبصَبُ
They overcame al-Barūk and Ibn Ḥābis by force,
so theirs on the plain was a day of dire distress.
وَإِنَّand indeed أَباthe father of الصَهباءِal-Ṣahbāʾ فيin حَومَةِthe thick of الوَغىbattle
وَإِنَّ أَبا الصَهباءِ في حَومَةِ الوَغى
إِذاwhen اِزوَرَّتِrecoil الأَبطالُthe champions لَيثٌa lion مُحَرَّبُbattle-hardened
إِذا اِزوَرَّتِ الأَبطالُ لَيثٌ مُحَرَّبُ
And indeed, Abū al-Ṣahbāʾ, in the thick of battle,
when champions recoil, is a battle-hardened lion.
وَمِثلَand the like of اِبنَthe son of غَنمٍGhanm إِنif ذُحولٌblood-debts تُذُكِّرَتare recalled
وَمِثلَ اِبنَ غَنمٍ إِن ذُحولٌ تُذُكِّرَت
وَقَتلىand the slain of تَياسٍTayās عَنfrom صَلاحٍreconciliation تُعَرِّبُbar the way
وَقَتلى تَياسٍ عَن صَلاحٍ تُعَرِّبُ
And the like of Ibn Ghanm, if blood-debts are recalled,
and the slain of Tayās bar the way to reconciliation.
وَقَتلىand the slain بِجَنبِbeside القُرنَتَينِal-Qurnatayn كَأَنَّهاas though they were
وَقَتلى بِجَنبِ القُرنَتَينِ كَأَنَّها
نُسورٌvultures سَقاهاgave them drink بِالدِماءِwith blood مُقَشِّبُa poisoner
نُسورٌ سَقاها بِالدِماءِ مُقَشِّبُ
And the slain beside al-Qurnatayn, as though they were
vultures given blood to drink by a poisoner.
حَلَفتُI swore بِرَبِّby the Lord of الدامِياتِthe bleeding ones نُحورُهاtheir throats
حَلَفتُ بِرَبِّ الدامِياتِ نُحورُها
وَماand what ضَمَّenclosed أَجمادُthe rocky heights of اللُبَينِal-Lubayn وَكَبكَبُand Kabkab
وَما ضَمَّ أَجمادُ اللُبَينِ وَكَبكَبُ
I swore by the Lord of the beasts whose throats bleed,
and all that the rocky heights of al-Lubayn and Kabkab enclose.
أَقولُI speak بِماof what صَبَّتpoured عَلَيَّupon me غَمامَتيmy cloud
أَقولُ بِما صَبَّت عَلَيَّ غَمامَتي
وَجُهدِيَand with all my effort فيin حَبلِthe rope of العَشيرَةِthe clan أَحطِبُI gather firewood
وَجُهدِيَ في حَبلِ العَشيرَةِ أَحطِبُ
I speak of what my cloud has poured upon me,
and with all my effort I gather firewood into the clan's rope.
أَقولُI say فَأَمّاthen as for المُنكَراتِreprehensible deeds فَأَتَّقيso I avoid them
أَقولُ فَأَمّا المُنكَراتِ فَأَتَّقي
وَأَمّاand as for الشَذاharm عَنّيaway from me المُلِمَّthat draws near فَأَشذِبُso I lop it away
وَأَمّا الشَذا عَنّي المُلِمَّ فَأَشذِبُ
I say: as for reprehensible deeds, I avoid them;
and as for harm that draws near, I cut it away from myself.
بَكَيتُمyou wept عَلىover الصُلحِthe peace الدُماجِfirmly binding وَمِنكُمُand from among you
بَكَيتُم عَلى الصُلحِ الدُماجِ وَمِنكُمُ
بِذيat Dhū الرِمثِal-Rimth مِنfrom واديthe valley of تَبالَةَTabālah مِقنَبُa troop of horsemen
بِذي الرِمثِ مِن وادي تَبالَةَ مِقنَبُ
You wept over the binding peace, yet among you,
at Dhū al-Rimth in Tabālah's valley, was a troop of horsemen.
فَأَحلَلتُمُso you lodged الشَربَthe drinking company الَّذيwhich كانَhad been آمِناًsafe
فَأَحلَلتُمُ الشَربَ الَّذي كانَ آمِناً
مَحَلّاًan encampment وَخيماًruinous عوذُهُits newly calved she-camels لاnot تَحَلَّبُyield milk
مَحَلّاً وَخيماً عوذُهُ لا تَحَلَّبُ
So you lodged the drinking company that had been safe
in a ruinous encampment whose newly calved she-camels yield no milk.
إِذاwhen ماever عُلواthey are overpowered قالواthey say أَبوناour father وَأُمُّناand our mother
إِذا ما عُلوا قالوا أَبونا وَأُمُّنا
وَلَيسَand there is not لَهُمfor them عالينَwhile prevailing أُمٌّa mother وَلاnor أَبُa father
وَلَيسَ لَهُم عالينَ أُمٌّ وَلا أَبُ
When they are overpowered, they say, 'Our father and our mother!'
Yet when they prevail, they have neither mother nor father.
فَتَحدِرُكُمso it brings you down عَبسٌʿAbs إِلَيناto us وَعامِرٌand ʿĀmir
فَتَحدِرُكُم عَبسٌ إِلَينا وَعامِرٌ
وَتَرفَعُناand it raises us بَكرٌBakr إِلَيكُمto you وَتَغلِبُand Taghlib
وَتَرفَعُنا بَكرٌ إِلَيكُم وَتَغلِبُ
So ʿAbs and ʿĀmir bring you down to us,
and Bakr and Taghlib raise us up to you.
Sol 6.1