سنتانtwo years طالَgrew long مداهماtheir span والحربand the war ماnot
سنتان طالَ مداهما والحرب ما
فتئتceased تزيدincreases تسعراًin fierceness وتضرُّماand in blazing
فتئت تزيد تسعراً وتضرُّما
Two years have stretched long, and the war has not
Two years have passed, prolonged is their span,
ceased to grow fiercer and more ablaze.
And the war continues to flare up and smoulder.
ونطاقهاand its reach يمتدُّextends فيthrough الدنياthe world علىover
ونطاقها يمتدُّ في الدنيا على
سكانهاits inhabitants بدجىwith the darkness of الشقاءِmisery مخيماenveloping
سكانها بدجى الشقاءِ مخيما
And its reach spreads throughout the world, over
Its range extends across the world's inhabitants,
its inhabitants, shrouding them in misery's darkness.
Cloaking them in the darkness of misery.
ماnot انفكَceased محضئهاits stoker يخافfears خمودهاits dying out
ما انفكَ محضئها يخاف خمودها
فيزيدso he adds مارجهاits flame وقيداًfuel كلماeach time
فيزيد مارجها وقيداً كلما
Its stoker has never ceased to fear its dying out,
Its instigator fears its dying out,
so he adds fuel to its flame, time after time.
So he adds fuel, tightening bonds whenever
أغرىhe incited بهاto it الاتراكthe Turks قبلاًpreviously ثمthen منfrom
أغرى بها الاتراك قبلاً ثم من
سنةٍa year بهاinto it البلغارَthe Bulgarians زجَّhe thrust وأقحماand forced in
سنةٍ بها البلغارَ زجَّ وأقحما
He lured the Turks into it before; then, a
He goads the Turks, then a year later the Bulgars
year ago, he thrust the Bulgarians into it and forced them in.
He shoves and drags into it.
وعلىand to ارتكابcommitting أشدthe worst ماwhat يتصورcan imagine الthe
وعلى ارتكاب أشد ما يتصور ال
إِنسانُhuman being منof شرِthe evil of الفظائعatrocities أقدماhe ventured
إِنسانُ من شرِ الفظائع أقدما
And to commit the worst that a
And he proceeds to commit the most heinous acts
human can imagine of vile atrocities, he ventured,
A human can conceive of evil atrocities.
للامهاتto mothers وللقرائنand to wives مثكلاًbringing bereavement
للامهات وللقرائن مثكلاً
وملامِلاًand widowing (word unclear) وصغارهنand their young ميتِماorphaning
وملامِلاً وصغارهن ميتِما
bereaving mothers and wives,
Slaughtering mothers and relatives,
and [widowing], and orphaning their young.
Destroying and orphaning their little ones.
وأقلّand the least ماwhat يجنيهِhe commits it قتلkilling الابرياthe innocent
وأقلّ ما يجنيهِ قتل الابريا
وأحلُّand most lawful شيءٍa thing عندهُto him سفكshedding الدماblood
وأحلُّ شيءٍ عندهُ سفك الدما
The least of his crimes is killing the innocent,
Killing innocents is the least he does,
and the most lawful thing to him is shedding blood.
To him shedding blood is most lawful.
كمhow often داسَhe trampled عهداًa covenant واستهانand made light of كبيرةًa grave sin
كم داسَ عهداً واستهان كبيرةً
واجتاسَand overran قدساًa sanctuary واستباحand violated محرماwhat was forbidden
واجتاسَ قدساً واستباح محرما
How often he trampled a covenant and made light of grave sin,
How many pacts has he trampled, how many sacrosanct things
overran a sanctuary and violated the forbidden!
Violated, how many sanctuaries desecrated?
وأتىand committed جرائمَcrimes اجفلتrecoiled منfrom هولهاtheir horror الthe
وأتى جرائمَ اجفلت من هولها ال
دُّنياworld وضجتand cried out منat فظائعهاtheir atrocities السماheaven
دُّنيا وضجت من فظائعها السما
And he committed crimes whose horror made the
He has committed crimes so vile they horrified the world
world recoil, and heaven cry out at their atrocities.
And it cried out at their monstrous evil.
ونماand word reached الىto رومانياRomania منof وصفهاtheir description
ونما الى رومانيا من وصفها
ماwhat هاجَstirred ساكنdormant غيظهاher wrath فتحدماso it blazed
ما هاجَ ساكن غيظها فتحدما
And reports of them reached Romania,
What he did in Romania provoked anger
stirring her dormant wrath until it flared.
In all who heard, fury and indignation arose.
وتحققتand she became certain أنّthat السلامpeace تعمدdeliberately undertook الthe
وتحققت أنّ السلام تعمد ال
جرمانGermans نقضَbreaking down أساسهِits foundation فهدماand so demolished
جرمان نقضَ أساسهِ فهدما
And she knew for certain that peace had been deliberately
And it became clear he deliberately breached
undermined at its foundation and destroyed by the Germans.
Peace treaties and destroyed their foundations.
ورأتand she saw عليهاupon her فرضَthe duty of دفعrepelling بلائهhis scourge
ورأت عليها فرضَ دفع بلائه
عنهاfrom her كماjust as عنfrom غيرهاothers besides her متحتماbinding
عنها كما عن غيرها متحتما
And she saw that the duty of repelling his scourge
And so Romania saw it imperative
from herself, as from others, was binding upon her.
To repel the scourge, as others did too.
والحظand fortune أظفرهاgranted her بأحسنwith the best فرصةٍopportunity
والحظ أظفرها بأحسن فرصةٍ
سنحتarose لهاfor her لتنالto gain منهاfrom it المغنماthe prize
سنحت لها لتنال منها المغنما
And fortune granted her the finest opportunity
And she found the perfect chance,
that arose for her, to win its prize
To reap spoils and take what she coveted.
وتضمand gather تحتunder لوائهاher banner منof شعبهاher people
وتضم تحت لوائها من شعبها
قوماًa people يجرعهمmake them swallow عداهاher enemies العلقماbitter colocynth
قوماً يجرعهم عداها العلقما
and gather beneath her banner, from her own people,
To bring under her banner people
those whom her enemies made swallow bitter colocynth.
Whose foe embittered them with woe and grief.
وهجومand the assault of برسيلوفBrusilov شدَّدstrengthened عزمهاher resolve
وهجوم برسيلوف شدَّد عزمها
لتشقَّto tear through منطقةthe girdle of الحيادِneutrality وتهجماand attack
لتشقَّ منطقة الحيادِ وتهجما
And Brusilov's assault strengthened her resolve
Brusilov's attack made her determined
to tear through neutrality's girdle and attack.
To breach neutrality's boundary and charge ahead.
والىand toward ترنسلفانياTransylvania طمحتsoared بهاwith her الthe
والى ترنسلفانيا طمحت بها ال
آمالُhopes والدهرand Time العبوسُthe grim-faced تبسماsmiled
آمالُ والدهر العبوسُ تبسما
And toward Transylvania she was borne by
To Transylvania her hopes aspired
her hopes, while grim-faced Time smiled.
And cruel fate finally smiled.
وبقربand with the nearness of إشرافdominion عليهاover it عللتshe comforted
وبقرب إشراف عليها عللت
نفساًa soul ولاسترجاعهاand to reclaim it فتحتshe opened فماa mouth
نفساً ولاسترجاعها فتحت فما
And with the prospect of soon gaining dominion over it, she comforted
To control it she made excuse
her soul, and opened her mouth to reclaim it.
And opened her mouth to reclaim it.
ووقوفهاand her stand فيon جانبthe side of الحلفاءِthe Allies لمnot
ووقوفها في جانب الحلفاءِ لم
تلبثshe delayed أنِto أتخذتهُshe adopted it حكماًa decision مبرماirrevocable
تلبث أنِ أتخذتهُ حكماً مبرما
And her stand beside the Allies—she did not
Standing with the Allies she took
delay in making it an irrevocable decision.
That stance decisively, with firm resolve.
والحربand the war شبتهاshe kindled it علىagainst النمساAustria وللand for the
والحرب شبتها على النمسا ولل
غرضpurpose الذيwhich قصدتهُshe intended it راشتshe fletched أسهماarrows
غرض الذي قصدتهُ راشت أسهما
And she kindled war against Austria, and for the
She ignited war against Austria to achieve
aim she sought, she fletched arrows.
The goal she intended and launched her arrows.
وعلىand against ترنسلفانياTransylvania ماnot أبطأتshe delayed
وعلى ترنسلفانيا ما أبطأت
أَنto جرَّدتshe mobilized للزحفfor the advance جيشاًan army خضرماvast
أَن جرَّدت للزحف جيشاً خضرما
And against Transylvania she did not delay
Against Transylvania she did not hesitate
in mustering a vast army for the advance.
To mobilize a seasoned army.
غشَّىit flooded مضايقهاits passes وجازand crossed حزونهاits rugged terrain
غشَّى مضايقها وجاز حزونها
متوغلاًpenetrating deeply فيin فتحهاconquering it متقدماadvancing
متوغلاً في فتحها متقدما
It swarmed over its passes and crossed its rugged ground,
That flooded its straits and crossed its passes
penetrating deep in conquest and pressing forward.
Advancing steadily in its conquest.
وأمامهُand before it الجيشthe army المدافعdefending لاnot يرىsees
وأمامهُ الجيش المدافع لا يرى
غيرother than الفرارflight الىto السلامةsafety سُلماa ladder
غير الفرار الى السلامة سُلما
And before it, the defending army saw
Before it the defending army saw
no ladder to safety other than flight.
No salvation but fleeing to safety.
واسترسلand pressed on الرومانthe Romanians فيin التدويخsubjugation والand the
واسترسل الرومان في التدويخ وال
نمساAustria تُهيبُcalls بجيشهاupon her army أنto يحجماhold back
نمسا تُهيبُ بجيشها أن يحجما
And the Romanians pressed on in conquest, while
The Romanians swept on in their rout
Austria called upon her army to hold back.
And Austria feared to send its army to stop them.
والىand to مدىa distance of خمسينfifty ميلاًmiles ماnot اكتفواthey were content
والى مدى خمسين ميلاً ما اكتفوا
بالزحفwith advancing بلrather صاحcried الجميعeveryone الىto الاماthe front
بالزحف بل صاح الجميع الى الاما
And they were not content with fifty miles
They advanced fifty miles without stopping,
of advance; instead, all cried, 'Forward!'
Everyone charging ahead undeterred.
وارتاعتand was terrified النمساAustria ارتياعاًwith terror إذwhen رأتshe saw
وارتاعت النمسا ارتياعاً إذ رأت
هولthe horror of المصابthe calamity أمامهاbefore her متحمساraging
هول المصاب أمامها متحمسا
And Austria was seized with terror when she saw
Austria was filled with shock and fear
the horror of calamity raging before her.
Seeing the enormity of its plight.
فشكتso she complained الىto الالمانthe Germans قائلةًsaying لهمto them
فشكت الى الالمان قائلةً لهم
هيواcome! انظرواlook at جرحيmy wound وهاتواand bring المرهماthe salve
هيوا انظروا جرحي وهاتوا المرهما
So she complained to the Germans, saying to them,
It complained to Germany saying
'Come, look at my wound, and bring the salve!'
"Come look at my wound and bring a balm!"
ولغوثهاand to rescue her جمعواthey gathered الصفوفthe ranks وعبأواand mustered
ولغوثها جمعوا الصفوف وعبأوا
جيشاًan army لصدّto repel الهاجمينthe attackers عرمرماmighty
جيشاً لصدّ الهاجمين عرمرما
And to rescue her, they gathered their ranks and mustered
To save it they assembled troops
a mighty army to repel the attackers.
And armed a force, enormous and roaring.
منهاfrom her ومنهمand from them ألفوهُthey formed it وجردand mobilized الthe
منها ومنهم ألفوهُ وجرد ال
أتراكُTurks والبلغارand the Bulgarians جيشاًan army منهماfrom the two of them
أتراكُ والبلغار جيشاً منهما
They formed it of her forces and theirs; and the
Of their own and of Turkey's and Bulgaria's
Turks and Bulgarians fielded an army of their own.
They combined it, an army of the three.
وهجومُand the assault of برسيلوفBrusilov أوقفwas halted رافعاًlifting
وهجومُ برسيلوف أوقف رافعاً
عنfrom عاتقthe shoulder of النمساAustria العناءَthe hardship الاعظماthe greatest
عن عاتق النمسا العناءَ الاعظما
And Brusilov's assault was halted, lifting
Brusilov's attack, by stopping,
from Austria's shoulder the greatest burden.
Relieved Austria of the greater predicament.
فتمكنتso she was able منto نقلtransfer معظمmost of جيشهاher army
فتمكنت من نقل معظم جيشها
دراءًاas a defense لعاديةagainst the onslaught of الهجومthe attack علىupon الحمىthe protected domain
دراءًا لعادية الهجوم على الحمى
So she could transfer most of her army
It enabled it to move most of its army
to ward off the ravaging assault upon her domain.
Away from the danger of attack on its hive.
وبهand with it وبالمددand with the reinforcements الذيwhich نالتهshe received it منfrom
وبه وبالمدد الذي نالته من
حلفائهاher allies حدُّthe edge of الهجومthe assault تثلماwas blunted
حلفائها حدُّ الهجوم تثلما
And with it, and the reinforcements she received from
With their help the attack was halted
her allies, the assault's edge was blunted.
And the Romanians' gains reversed.
واضطرتand she compelled الرومانَthe Romanians انto يخلواvacate لهاfor her
واضطرت الرومانَ ان يخلوا لها
ماwhat اعتمَّdonned a turban فيهin it نصرهمtheir victory وتختماand donned a ring
ما اعتمَّ فيه نصرهم وتختما
And she forced the Romanians to yield to her
They were forced to evacuate
the ground where their victory had donned turban and ring.
The places their victory gripped and kept hold of.
فتراجعواso they retreated عنهُfrom it وأكرهand was compelled جيشهمtheir army
فتراجعوا عنهُ وأكره جيشهم
بدلَinstead of الهجومthe attack علىto الدفاعdefense وأرغماand was forced
بدلَ الهجوم على الدفاع وأرغما
So they retreated from it, and their army was compelled
Their army went over to defense instead of attack
to defend instead of attacking, forced against its will.
Compelled and made to withdraw.
ولهمand against them منfrom النمساAustria تصدَّىadvanced to confront هاجماًattacking
ولهم من النمسا تصدَّى هاجماً
جيشan army لفلكنهينto Falkenhayn قائدهِits commander انتمىbelonged
جيش لفلكنهين قائدهِ انتمى
And against them, from Austria, advanced in attack
The Austrians counterattacked
an army under Falkenhayn, its commander.
Led by General von Falkenhayn.
ومنand from الجنوبthe south أتىcame مكنزنMackensen قائداًcommanding
ومن الجنوب أتى مكنزن قائداً
جيشاًan army فأنجدthen took to the uplands فيin الهجومthe assault وأتهماand went to the lowlands
جيشاً فأنجد في الهجوم وأتهما
And from the south came Mackensen, commanding
From the south Mackensen came, leading
an army, ranging over highland and lowland in the assault.
An army, aiding the assault and joining it.
وعليهمand upon them الجيشانthe two armies حالاًat once أطبقاclosed in
وعليهم الجيشان حالاً أطبقا
وخطىand the footsteps of مكنزنMackensen فيin الهجومthe assault ترسماthey both followed
وخطى مكنزن في الهجوم ترسما
And the two armies at once closed in upon them,
The two armies closed in around them
following Mackensen's footsteps in the attack.
And Mackensen boldly pressed on.
عبرَcrossed المضايقthe passes ذاكthat one منقضاswooping down وذاand this one الthe
عبرَ المضايق ذاك منقضا وذا ال
دانوبَDanube شقَّcut through وجازهُand crossed it متقدماadvancing
دانوبَ شقَّ وجازهُ متقدما
That one swooped across the passes; this one
He crossed the straits while von Falkenhayn
cleft the Danube and crossed it, pressing forward.
Crossed the Danube, both forces advancing.
سداthey both barred علىagainst الروماthe Romanians بابthe door of الغوثaid منfrom
سدا على الروما باب الغوث من
حلفائهمtheir allies فيin الغربthe west سداًa blocking محكماsecure
حلفائهم في الغرب سداً محكما
They shut the Romanians' door to aid from
Cutting off the Romanians from aid
their allies in the west, sealing it fast.
From their western allies, decisively.
لمnot يستطعهُcould provide it قطever الاexcept روسياRussia
لم يستطعهُ قط الا روسيا
وهيand she التيwho وعدتpromised بهit لكنماbut
وهي التي وعدت به لكنما
No one could ever provide it but Russia,
None could achieve this but Russia,
and she had promised it—but...
Though it had promised, it clearly reneged.
ويقالand it is said لوif كانتshe had بماwith what وعدتshe promised وفتfulfilled
ويقال لو كانت بما وعدت وفت
صدُّواthey would have repelled الهجومthe assault ولمand not يصبهمit would strike them منهfrom it ماanything
صدُّوا الهجوم ولم يصبهم منه ما
And it is said: had she fulfilled her promise,
Reportedly, had it kept its promise,
they would have repelled the assault and suffered no harm from it.
The attack would have been stopped and thwarted.
ويقالand it is said بلrather رومانياRomania أولىmore deserving بأنthat
ويقال بل رومانيا أولى بأن
يقضىjudgment be passed عليهاagainst her بالملامwith blame ويحكماand be judged
يقضى عليها بالملام ويحكما
And it is said, rather, that Romania better deserves
But, they say, it's Romania more deserving
to have blame pronounced against her and judgment passed.
Of blame and condemnation for all of this.
أماas for أناme فأعدهُthen I deem it سراًa secret ومنand who
أما أنا فأعدهُ سراً ومن
ليfor me انto يبوحreveal بهit اليَّto me فأعلماso I may know
لي ان يبوح به اليَّ فأعلما
As for me, I deem it a secret—and who
As for me, I consider it a secret
will reveal it to me, so that I may know?
For me to divulge it, unless I know more.
Sol 6.1