تبجحboasted الاتحاديونthe Unionists وافتخرواand they took pride
تبجح الاتحاديون وافتخروا
بأنهمin that they غلبواthey prevailed فيat كوتَKut وانتصرواand they triumphed
بأنهم غلبوا في كوتَ وانتصروا
The Unionists boasted and took pride
The Unionists boasted and took pride
In having prevailed at Kut and triumphed.
That they had won in Kut and were victorious
بثواthey spread البشائرthe glad tidings ماemphatic particle بينamong العشائرthe tribes والand the
بثوا البشائر ما بين العشائر وال
أنباءَnews بالبرقby telegraph فيin المانياGermany نشرواthey published
أنباءَ بالبرق في المانيا نشروا
They spread glad tidings among the tribes, and the
They spread the good news among the tribes and clans
News they broadcast by telegraph in Germany:
And telegraphed the news to Germany
وانهمand that they جندلواthey felled عشرينtwenty الفthousand فتىyoung men
وانهم جندلوا عشرين الف فتى
قتلىslain وعشرينand twenty الفاًthousand غيرهاothers besides them أسرواthey captured
قتلى وعشرين الفاً غيرها أسروا
That they had felled twenty thousand young men
That they had captured twenty thousand young men
Slain, and captured another twenty thousand;
Killed, and twenty thousand others taken prisoner
وانهمand that they قذفواthey hurled الباقينthe survivors منهُof it الىinto
وانهم قذفوا الباقين منهُ الى
لجthe depths البحارof the seas ولمand did not يبقواthey spare ولمand did not يذرواthey leave any
لج البحار ولم يبقوا ولم يذروا
And that they had hurled the rest of them into
And that they had thrown the rest of them into
The depths of the seas, neither sparing nor leaving anyone;
The depths of the seas, leaving no trace
وانهمand that they طهرواthey cleansed أرضthe land of العراقIraq فماso no
وانهم طهروا أرض العراق فما
باقٍremaining لعينof the very persons of الألىthose who عاثواthey ravaged بهاin it أثرُa trace
باقٍ لعين الألى عاثوا بها أثرُ
And that they had cleansed the land of Iraq, so that no
And that they had cleansed the land of Iraq, so that
Trace remained of the very men who had ravaged it.
No sign remained of the mischief they had wreaked
يمثلwith the like of (apparent typo) هذيthese الاكاذيبthe lies افترواthey fabricated ولكمand how many
يمثل هذي الاكاذيب افتروا ولكم
منfrom قبلُbefore حيكwas woven علىupon منوالهاtheir pattern خبرُa report
من قبلُ حيك على منوالها خبرُ
They fabricated such lies—and how many
These lies they fabricated and boasted, yet how many times before
Reports had been woven on that pattern before!
Had similar tales been spun for you
فأسرُso the capture of تنزندTownshend فيat كوتKut الامارةal-Amara لمdid not
فأسرُ تنزند في كوت الامارة لم
يكنbe ليجديهمto benefit them نفعاًany benefit لوif افتكرواthey reflected
يكن ليجديهم نفعاً لو افتكروا
For the capture of Townshend at Kut al-Amara would not
That the prisoners in Kut the Emirate did not
Have brought them any benefit, had they reflected.
Benefit, even had they remembered them
نسواthey forgot بهِthrough it أوor تناسواthey feigned forgetting ماwhat أصابهمُbefell them
نسوا بهِ أو تناسوا ما أصابهمُ
منfrom نحوabout تسعينninety يوماًdays ليتهمif only they ذكرواthey remembered
من نحو تسعين يوماً ليتهم ذكروا
Through it they forgot—or feigned forgetting—what had befallen them
They forgot or ignored what had befallen them
Some ninety days earlier; if only they had remembered!
For nearly ninety days, would that they recalled!
والربحand the gain فيat كوتKut لنwill not يلقواthey obtain بهthrough it عوضاًcompensation
والربح في كوت لن يلقوا به عوضاً
لبعضfor part of ماwhat فيin ربىthe hills of أرمينياArmenia خسرواthey lost
لبعض ما في ربى أرمينيا خسروا
The gain at Kut will not bring them compensation
And the gain in Kut brought them no compensation
For even part of what they lost in Armenia's hills.
For some of what in Rebea Armenia they had lost
هناكthere كرتcharged جيوشthe armies of الروسthe Russians توسعهمlavishing on them
هناك كرت جيوش الروس توسعهم
ضرباًblows تطايرflew off منهثfrom it (apparent typo) فوقهمabove them شررُsparks
ضرباً تطاير منهث فوقهم شررُ
There the Russian armies charged, dealing them
There the armies of Russia routed them, striking
Blows from which sparks flew above them.
Blows from which sparks flew over their heads
فيin معمعانthe thick of الشتاwinter فيat اولthe beginning of السنةthe year الthe
في معمعان الشتا في اول السنة ال
جديدةِnew افتجئواthey were taken unawares وانتابهمand seized them ذعرُdread
جديدةِ افتجئوا وانتابهم ذعرُ
In the thick of winter, at the beginning of the
In Mamaikan in the winter at the start
New year, they were taken unawares, and dread seized them.
Of the new year, they were taken by surprise and terror gripped them
كانwas الهجومthe assault عليهمupon them بالحقيقةin truth منamong
كان الهجوم عليهم بالحقيقة من
أشدّthe fiercest ماwhat عرفواthey knew منfrom قبلbefore واختبرواand they experienced
أشدّ ما عرفوا من قبل واختبروا
The assault upon them was indeed among
The attack upon them was truly one of
The fiercest they had known or experienced before.
The fiercest they had ever known or experienced
انindeed الطبيعةnature كانتwas فيin مظاهرهاher manifestations
ان الطبيعة كانت في مظاهرها
نصيرةthe ally of الروسthe Russians حتىto the point أنهمthat they ظهرواthey prevailed
نصيرة الروس حتى أنهم ظهروا
Indeed, nature in her manifestations was
Nature itself was supporting the Russians so that they
An ally of the Russians, so that they prevailed.
Prevailed;
تبعقتgushed هيshe بالسيلwith floodwater الغزيرabundant وهمwhile they
تبعقت هي بالسيل الغزير وهم
تدفقواthey surged بالكماةwith champions الصيدproud وانهمرواand they poured forth
تدفقوا بالكماة الصيد وانهمروا
She gushed forth with abundant floodwater, while they
She unleashed a torrential flood while they
Surged with proud champions and poured forth in torrents.
Surged like the tide and overwhelmed like a deluge
وبرقهاand her lightning بهرdazzled الابصارthe eyes وامضهُits flashing gleam
وبرقها بهر الابصار وامضهُ
والروسand the Russians اذwhen ألهبواthey ignited بارودهمtheir gunpowder بهرواthey dazzled
والروس اذ ألهبوا بارودهم بهروا
And her lightning's flashing gleam dazzled the eyes,
Her lightning dazzled eyes and her thunder
And the Russians dazzled as they ignited their gunpowder.
Pealed as the Russians lit up their gunpowder
ورعدهاand her thunder طبقfilled الآفاقthe horizons قاصفهُits crashing blast
ورعدها طبق الآفاق قاصفهُ
والروسand the Russians كالأسدlike lions رجواthey shook الارضthe earth اذwhen زأرواthey roared
والروس كالأسد رجوا الارض اذ زأروا
And her thunder's crashing filled the horizons,
Her thunderclaps rocked the horizons while the Russians
And the Russians, like lions, shook the earth as they roared.
Roared over the earth like lions
وقرهاand her cold هرأlaid low التركthe Turks الألىthose who سلمواthey escaped
وقرها هرأ الترك الألى سلموا
منfrom قاذفاتguns hurling سعيراًblazing fire بردهاher cold سقرُSaqar (Hell)
من قاذفات سعيراً بردها سقرُ
And her cold laid low the Turks who had escaped
And the hail of her meteors rained hellfire
The flame-hurling guns; her cold was Saqar.
Down on them like Russian shrapnel
وانصبّand poured down معwith ثلجهاher snow لماwhen هميit fell بردٌhail
وانصبّ مع ثلجها لما همي بردٌ
عليهمupon them كرصاصlike the bullets of الروسthe Russians منحدرُdescending
عليهم كرصاص الروس منحدرُ
And with her snow, as it fell, hail poured down
And along with her snow descended a numbing cold
Upon them, descending like Russian bullets.
Upon them like Russian bullets cascading down
كلاهماboth of them عارضٌa storm cloud طامٍoverflowing فكانso it was اذاif
كلاهما عارضٌ طامٍ فكان اذا
لمdid not يردهمkill them مطرٌrain أودىbrought death بهمupon them مطرُrain
لم يردهم مطرٌ أودى بهم مطرُ
Both were overflowing storm clouds, so that if
Each was an incessant, overwhelming scourge so that
One rain did not kill them, another destroyed them.
When the rain did not destroy them, the hail finished them off
لمdid not يجدِavail منof شائكbarbed الاسلاكthe wire ماwhat غرزواthey planted
لم يجدِ من شائك الاسلاك ما غرزوا
حولaround الحصونthe forts فلمso was not يدفعaverted بهby it خطرُany danger
حول الحصون فلم يدفع به خطرُ
The barbed wire they had planted proved useless
They found no refuge in the barbed wire fences they had planted
Around the forts; no danger was averted by it.
Around the fortresses, which proved useless
لانهاbecause it بركامbeneath heaps of الثلجsnow قدhad غمرتbeen buried
لانها بركام الثلج قد غمرت
وشوكهاand its barbs باتbecame لاnot يخشىbe feared لهfrom it ضررُharm
وشوكها بات لا يخشى له ضررُ
For it had been buried beneath heaps of snow,
For the snowdrifts had engulfed them
And no harm from its barbs was any longer feared.
And their thorns no longer posed any threat
والروسand the Russians سارواthey advanced الىtoward تلكthose الحصونforts علىover
والروس ساروا الى تلك الحصون على
كسفmasses of الثلوجsnow وبالاسلاكand of the wire ماnot شعرواthey were aware
كسف الثلوج وبالاسلاك ما شعروا
And the Russians advanced toward those forts over
And the Russians advanced on those fortresses over
Banks of snow, unaware of the wire.
The snowdrifts, oblivious to the wire
وكالبزاةand like falcons تنزواthey sprang حولهاaround them وسعىand sought
وكالبزاة تنزوا حولها وسعى
حمُاتهاtheir defenders أنto يصدُّوهمrepel them فماbut did not قدرواthey manage
حمُاتها أن يصدُّوهم فما قدروا
Like falcons they sprang around them, while
And they descended on them like raiders while the garrisons
Their defenders sought to repel them, but could not.
Struggled in vain to repel them
ياoh طالماhow often حذرواthey guarded against هذاthis الهجومassault واذand when
يا طالما حذروا هذا الهجوم واذ
جرىit occurred علىby surprise غرةٍdid not لمhelp ينفعcaution الحذرُline_49
جرى على غرةٍ لم ينفع الحذرُ
Oh, how often they had guarded against this assault! Yet when
How often they had been warned of this attack! Yet when
It came by surprise, caution was of no avail.
It came unexpectedly, caution was of no use
ضاعتwas lost ارضرومErzurum منهمfrom them وهيand it was واسطةthe central jewel of الthe
ضاعت ارضروم منهم وهي واسطة ال
عقدnecklace الذيwhich الروسthe Russians فيin ارمينياArmenia نثرواthey scattered
عقد الذي الروس في ارمينيا نثروا
They lost Erzurum, the central jewel of the
They lost Ardahan, which was the knot
Necklace the Russians scattered across Armenia.
That in Armenia the Russians sought to sever
وعندand when ماlinking particle حفظهاholding it أعياهمُproved beyond them اعتزمواthey resolved
وعند ما حفظها أعياهمُ اعتزموا
علىto الفرارِflee بماwith what كانواthey had بهاthere ادَّخرواstored
على الفرارِ بما كانوا بها ادَّخروا
And when holding it proved beyond them, they resolved
And when its defense exhausted them, they resolved
To flee with what they had stored there.
To flee with whatever they had hoarded there
ولمand did not يكنbe ذاكthat فيwithin امكانهمtheir power وعلىand to
ولم يكن ذاك في امكانهم وعلى
إِنقاذsaving أنفسهمthemselves انif امكنpossible اقتصرواthey confined themselves
إِنقاذ أنفسهم ان امكن اقتصروا
But that was beyond their power, and to
But that was not within their power, and on
Saving themselves, if possible, they confined their efforts.
Saving themselves, if possible, they could only focus
ففرَّso fled مَنwhoever فرَّfled منهمamong them والأُلىand those who عجزواthey were unable
ففرَّ مَن فرَّ منهم والأُلى عجزوا
عنهto do so ولمand did not يُصمهمkill them outright سهمُthe arrow of الردىdeath أُسرواthey were captured
عنه ولم يُصمهم سهمُ الردى أُسروا
So those who could fled; and those who were unable
So some of them fled, while those who failed
To flee and had not been slain by death's arrow were captured.
And were not struck down by the arrows of fate were captured
وربماand perhaps استسهلdeemed bearable الاتراكthe Turks نكبتهمtheir disaster
وربما استسهل الاتراك نكبتهم
لوif كانwas فيin ارضرومErzurum الخطبthe calamity ينحصرُconfined
لو كان في ارضروم الخطب ينحصرُ
And the Turks might have found their disaster bearable
Perhaps the Turks would have minimized their setback
Had the calamity been confined to Erzurum.
Had it been confined to just Ardahan
لكنهُbut it قدhad تعدىgone beyond ارضرومErzurum الىto
لكنهُ قد تعدى ارضروم الى
طرابزونTrabzon التيwhich عنin regard to صونهاdefending it قصرواthey fell short
طرابزون التي عن صونها قصروا
But it had spread beyond Erzurum to
But it spread beyond Ardahan to
Trabzon, which they failed to defend.
Trabzon, which they failed to defend
وحالواand they tried (apparent typo) حفظholding بتليسٍBitlis وَوَانَand Van فماbut did not
وحالوا حفظ بتليسٍ وَوَانَ فما
فازواthey succeeded وكرواand they charged بارزنجانat Erzincan فانكسرواso they were routed
فازوا وكروا بارزنجان فانكسروا
They tried to hold Bitlis and Van, but
And they attempted to protect Batumi and Van but
Did not succeed; they charged at Erzincan and were routed.
Were defeated, retreating to Erzurum
لكنهمbut they حسبواthey deemed استردادthe recapture of كوتَKut منfrom الthe
لكنهم حسبوا استرداد كوتَ من ال
غُزاةinvaders اعظمthe greatest نصرٍvictory ساقهbrought it القدرُfate
غُزاة اعظم نصرٍ ساقه القدرُ
Yet they deemed the recapture of Kut from the
Yet they considered retaking Kut from the
Invaders the greatest victory fate had brought.
Invaders a greater victory ordained by fate
ربحٌa gain يسيرٌsmall حقيرٌpaltry عظَّموهthey magnified it وماand what
ربحٌ يسيرٌ حقيرٌ عظَّموه وما
منfrom قبلهbefore it خسرواthey lost فيby جنبهِits side احتقرواthey belittled
من قبله خسروا في جنبهِ احتقروا
A small, paltry gain they magnified; and what
A minor, insignificant gain they exaggerated, while ignoring
They had lost before it, they belittled beside it.
The major losses they had suffered before it
أنساهمit made them forget فقدَهمtheir loss of ارمينياArmenia وبهِand over it
أنساهم فقدَهم ارمينيا وبهِ
تبجحboasted الاتحاديونَthe Unionists وافتخرواand they took pride
تبجح الاتحاديونَ وافتخروا
It made them forget their loss of Armenia; and over it
Forgetting their loss of Armenia, they
The Unionists boasted and took pride.
Boasted about Kut and took pride
Sol 6.1