طَرِبتَyou were stirred to longing وَهاجَتكَand aroused you الظِباءُthe gazelles السَوارِحُthe roaming ones
طَرِبتَ وَهاجَتكَ الظِباءُ السَوارِحُ
غَداةَat dawn غَدَتwent out in the morning مِنهاamong them سَنيحٌa rightward-passing one وَبارِحُand a leftward-passing one
غَداةَ غَدَت مِنها سَنيحٌ وَبارِحُ
You were stirred to longing; the roaming gazelles aroused you,
at dawn, when some passed rightward and others leftward.
تَغالَتcarried to extremes بِيَwith me الأَشواقُthe longings حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّماas though
تَغالَت بِيَ الأَشواقُ حَتّى كَأَنَّما
بِزَندَينِwith two fire-sticks فيin جَوفيmy depths مِنَfrom الوَجدِyearning قادِحُa fire-kindler
بِزَندَينِ في جَوفي مِنَ الوَجدِ قادِحُ
Longings carried me so far that it was as though
someone were striking two fire-sticks inside me out of yearning.
وَقَدand indeed كُنتَyou had been تُخفيconcealing حُبَّlove for سَمراءَSamra حِقبَةَfor a long time
وَقَد كُنتَ تُخفي حُبَّ سَمراءَ حِقبَةَ
فَبُحso speak openly لِانَnow مِنهاabout her بِالَّذيof that which أَنتَyou بائِحُare disclosing
فَبُح لِانَ مِنها بِالَّذي أَنتَ بائِحُ
You had long concealed your love for Samra;
so now disclose about her what you have to disclose.
لَعَمريby my life لَقَدindeed أَعذَرتُI have offered my excuse لَوif only تَعذِرينَنيyou would excuse me
لَعَمري لَقَد أَعذَرتُ لَو تَعذِرينَني
وَخَشِّنتِand you have embittered صَدراًa heart غَيبُهُits secret thoughts لَكَtoward you ناصِحُsincere
وَخَشِّنتِ صَدراً غَيبُهُ لَكَ ناصِحُ
By my life, I have offered my excuse—if only you would excuse me!
And you have embittered a heart whose secret thoughts are true to you.
أَعاذِلَO reproacher كَمhow many مِنof يَومِa day حَربٍof war شَهِدتُهُI witnessed it
أَعاذِلَ كَم مِن يَومِ حَربٍ شَهِدتُهُ
لَهُit has مَنظَرٌan appearance باديbaring النَواجِذِthe molars كالِحُgrimacing
لَهُ مَنظَرٌ بادي النَواجِذِ كالِحُ
O reproacher, how many a day of war I have witnessed,
grim to behold, its molars bared!
فَلَمso never أَرَI saw حَيّاًa tribe صابَرواthey stood firm مِثلَlike صَبرِناour endurance
فَلَم أَرَ حَيّاً صابَروا مِثلَ صَبرِنا
وَلاnor كافَحواthey fought face-to-face مِثلَthe like of الَّذينَthose whom نُكافِحُwe fight face-to-face
وَلا كافَحوا مِثلَ الَّذينَ نُكافِحُ
Never have I seen a tribe endure as we endure,
nor fight foes like those we meet face-to-face.
إِذاwhenever شِئتُI wished لاقانيmet me كَميٌّan armored warrior مُدَجَّجٌfully armed
إِذا شِئتُ لاقاني كَميٌّ مُدَجَّجٌ
عَلىon أَعوَجِيٍّan Aʿwaji steed بِالطِعانِwith spear-thrusts مُسامِحُunstinting
عَلى أَعوَجِيٍّ بِالطِعانِ مُسامِحُ
Whenever I wished, a fully armed warrior met me,
on an Aʿwaji steed, unstinting with spear-thrusts.
نُزاحِفُwe advance against زَحفاًan advancing host أَوor نُلاقيwe meet كَتيبَةًa battalion
نُزاحِفُ زَحفاً أَو نُلاقي كَتيبَةً
تُطاعِنُناexchanges spear-thrusts with us أَوor يَذعَرُstartles السَرحَthe grazing herds صائِحُa crier
تُطاعِنُنا أَو يَذعَرُ السَرحَ صائِحُ
We engage an advancing host, or meet a battalion
that trades spear-thrusts with us, or a crier startles the grazing herds.
فَلَمّاso when اِلتَقَيناwe met بِالجِفارِat al-Jifar تَصَعصَعواthey faltered
فَلَمّا اِلتَقَينا بِالجِفارِ تَصَعصَعوا
وَرُدَّتand were driven back عَلىupon أَعقابِهِنَّtheir heels المَسالِحُthe armed detachments
وَرُدَّت عَلى أَعقابِهِنَّ المَسالِحُ
But when we met at al-Jifar, they faltered,
and the armed detachments were driven back on their heels.
وَسارَتand advanced رِجالٌmen نَحوَtoward أُخرَىanother band عَليهُمُupon them الthe
وَسارَت رِجالٌ نَحوَ أُخرَى عَليهُمُ ال
حَديدُiron كَماas تَمشيwalk الجِمالُthe camels الدَوالِحُthe heavily laden ones
حَديدُ كَما تَمشي الجِمالُ الدَوالِحُ
And men advanced toward another band, clad in
iron, as heavily laden camels walk.
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle مَشَواthey marched فيin السابِغاتِfull-length coats of mail حَسِبتَهُمyou would think them
إِذا ما مَشَوا في السابِغاتِ حَسِبتَهُم
سُيولاًtorrents وَقَدand already جاشَتsurged بِهِنَّwith them الأَباطِحُthe gravelly valleys
سُيولاً وَقَد جاشَت بِهِنَّ الأَباطِحُ
When they marched in full-length mail, you would take them for
torrents, the gravelly valleys surging with them.
فَأَشرَعتُthen I raised راياتٍbanners وَتَحتَand beneath ظِلالِهاtheir shadows
فَأَشرَعتُ راياتٍ وَتَحتَ ظِلالِها
مِنَfrom among القَومِthe clan أَبناءُsons الحُروبِof war المَراجِحُthe steadfast, judicious ones
مِنَ القَومِ أَبناءُ الحُروبِ المَراجِحُ
Then I raised banners, and beneath their shadows
stood the clan’s steadfast sons of war.
وَدُرناand we wheeled كَماas دارَتturned عَلىupon قَطبِهاtheir pivot الرُحىthe millstones
وَدُرنا كَما دارَت عَلى قَطبِها الرُحى
وَدارَتand wheeled عَلىupon هامِthe heads of الرِجالِthe men الصَفائِحُthe broad sword-blades
وَدارَت عَلى هامِ الرِجالِ الصَفائِحُ
We wheeled as millstones turn upon their pivot,
and broad sword-blades wheeled upon men’s heads,
بِهاجِرَةٍin the noonday heat حَتّىuntil تَغيَّبَvanished نورُهاits light
بِهاجِرَةٍ حَتّى تَغيَّبَ نورُها
وَأَقبَلَand approached لَيلٌnight يَقبَضُrestricts الطَرفَsight سائِحُfar-spreading
وَأَقبَلَ لَيلٌ يَقبَضُ الطَرفَ سائِحُ
in the noonday heat, until its light had vanished,
and far-spreading night approached, obscuring sight.
تَداعىcalled to one another بَنوthe sons of عَبسٍʿAbs بِكُلِّwith every مُهَنَّدٍIndian-forged sword
تَداعى بَنو عَبسٍ بِكُلِّ مُهَنَّدٍ
حُسامٍa keen sword يُزيلُstrikes off الهامَheads وَالصَفُّwhile the battle-line جانِحُleans in
حُسامٍ يُزيلُ الهامَ وَالصَفُّ جانِحُ
The sons of ʿAbs rallied with every Indian-forged
keen sword, striking off heads as the battle-line leaned in,
وَكُلَّand every رُدَينِيٍّRudayni spear كَأَنَّas though سِنانَهُits spearhead
وَكُلَّ رُدَينِيٍّ كَأَنَّ سِنانَهُ
شِهابٌa meteor بَداappeared فيin ظُلمَةِthe darkness of اللَيلُthe night واضِحُclearly visible
شِهابٌ بَدا في ظُلمَةِ اللَيلُ واضِحُ
and every Rudayni spear, its spearhead like
a meteor appearing bright in the darkness of night.
فَخَلّواso they left لَناto us عوذَmothers with newborns النِساءِthe women وَجَبِّبواand fled
فَخَلّوا لَنا عوذَ النِساءِ وَجَبِّبوا
عَبابيدَin scattered bands مِنهُمamong them مُستَقيمٌone going straight وَجامِحُand one bolting astray
عَبابيدَ مِنهُم مُستَقيمٌ وَجامِحُ
So they left us the women with newborns—and fled
in scattered bands, some straight ahead and others wildly astray—
وَكُلَّand every كَعابٍbudding-breasted maiden خَذلَةِplump الساقِof calf فَخمَةٍfull-bodied
وَكُلَّ كَعابٍ خَذلَةِ الساقِ فَخمَةٍ
لَهاshe has مَنصِبٌlineage فيin آلِthe house of ضَبَّةَDabba طامِحُlofty
لَها مَنصِبٌ في آلِ ضَبَّةَ طامِحُ
and every budding-breasted maiden, plump of calf and ample,
of lofty lineage in the house of Dabba.
تَرَكناwe left ضِراراًDirar بَينَamong عانٍa captive مُكَبَّلٍfettered
تَرَكنا ضِراراً بَينَ عانٍ مُكَبَّلٍ
وَبَينَand among قَتيلٍa slain man غابَwere absent عَنهُfrom him النَوائِحُthe wailing women
وَبَينَ قَتيلٍ غابَ عَنهُ النَوائِحُ
We left Dirar among captives bound in fetters
and the slain, with no wailing women beside them.
وَعَمرواًand ʿAmr وَحَبّاناًand Habban تَرَكناwe left بِقَفرَةٍin a wasteland
وَعَمرواً وَحَبّاناً تَرَكنا بِقَفرَةٍ
تَعودُهُماvisit them both فيهاin it الضِباعُthe hyenas الكَوالِحُthe snarling ones
تَعودُهُما فيها الضِباعُ الكَوالِحُ
And ʿAmr and Habban we left in a wasteland,
where snarling hyenas come to visit them.
يُجَرِّرنَthey drag هاماًheads فَلَقَتهاsplit them رِماحُناour spears
يُجَرِّرنَ هاماً فَلَقَتها رِماحُنا
تَزَيَّلُfall away مِنهُنَّfrom them اللِحىthe beards وَالمَسائِحُand the locks of hair
تَزَيَّلُ مِنهُنَّ اللِحى وَالمَسائِحُ
They drag along heads our spears have split,
beards and locks of hair falling away from them.
Sol 6.1