عَجِبَتmarveled عُبَيلَةُʿUbayla مِنat فَتىًa young man مُتَبَذِّلِshabbily dressed
عَجِبَت عُبَيلَةُ مِن فَتىً مُتَبَذِّلِ
عاريbare الأَشاجِعِthe knuckles شاحِبٍpale كَالمُنصُلِlike a sword blade
عاري الأَشاجِعِ شاحِبٍ كَالمُنصُلِ
ʿUbayla marveled at a shabbily dressed youth,
With fleshless knuckles, pale as a sword blade,
شَعثِdisheveled المَفارِقِthe hair-partings مُنهَجٍthreadbare سِربالُهُhis garment
شَعثِ المَفارِقِ مُنهَجٍ سِربالُهُ
لَمdid not يَدَّهِنoil himself حَولاًfor a year وَلَمand did not يَتَرَجَّلِcomb his hair
لَم يَدَّهِن حَولاً وَلَم يَتَرَجَّلِ
His hair disheveled, his garment threadbare;
For a year he has neither oiled himself nor combed his hair.
لاnot يَكتَسيhe wears إِلّاexcept الحَديدَiron إِذاwhen اِكتَسىhe clothes himself
لا يَكتَسي إِلّا الحَديدَ إِذا اِكتَسى
وَكَذاكَand likewise كُلُّevery مُغاوِرٍraider مُستَبسِلِdauntless
وَكَذاكَ كُلُّ مُغاوِرٍ مُستَبسِلِ
When he clothes himself, he wears only iron;
And so does every dauntless raider.
قَدindeed طالَماfor so long لَبِسَhe has worn الحَديدَiron فَإِنَّماso it is only
قَد طالَما لَبِسَ الحَديدَ فَإِنَّما
صَدَأُrust الحَديدِof iron بِجِلدِهِon his skin لَمhas not يُغسَلِbeen washed
صَدَأُ الحَديدِ بِجِلدِهِ لَم يُغسَلِ
Long has he worn iron; it is only
Iron's rust upon his skin that has not been washed away.
فَتَضاحَكَتthen she laughed عَجَباًin amazement وَقالَتand said ياO فَتىyoung man
فَتَضاحَكَت عَجَباً وَقالَت يا فَتى
لاno خَيرَgood فيكَin you كَأَنَّهاas though she لَمdid not تَحفِلِcare
لا خَيرَ فيكَ كَأَنَّها لَم تَحفِلِ
Then she laughed in wonder and said, ‘Young man,
There is no good in you!’—as though she did not care.
فَعَجِبتُso I marveled مِنهاat her حينَwhen زَلَّتstrayed عَينُهاher eye
فَعَجِبتُ مِنها حينَ زَلَّت عَينُها
عَنfrom ماجِدٍa noble man طَلقِopen اليَدَينِboth hands شَمَردَلِtall and stalwart
عَن ماجِدٍ طَلقِ اليَدَينِ شَمَردَلِ
So I marveled at her when her eye strayed
From a noble, openhanded, stalwart man.
لاdo not تَصرِمينيcut me off ياO عُبَيلَʿUbayl وَراجِعيand reconsider
لا تَصرِميني يا عُبَيلَ وَراجِعي
فِيَّregarding me البَصيرَةَdiscernment نَظرَةَthe gaze المُتَأَمِّلِof one who reflects
فِيَّ البَصيرَةَ نَظرَةَ المُتَأَمِّلِ
Do not forsake me, ʿUbayl; look again
At me discerningly, with a thoughtful observer's gaze.
فَلَرُبَّfor many a أَملَحَmore charming مِنكِthan you دَلّاًin coyness فَاِعلَميso know this
فَلَرُبَّ أَملَحَ مِنكِ دَلّاً فَاِعلَمي
وَأَقَرَّand more pleasing فيin الدُنياthis world لِعَينِto the eye المُجتَليof the beholder
وَأَقَرَّ في الدُنيا لِعَينِ المُجتَلي
For many a woman more charming than you in coyness—know this—
And more pleasing in this world to the beholder's eye,
وَصَلَتshe joined حِباليmy cords بِالَّذيwith what أَناI أَهلُهُworthy of it
وَصَلَت حِبالي بِالَّذي أَنا أَهلُهُ
مِنof وُدِّهاher affection وَأَناwhile I رَخِيَّloose in المِطوَلِthe tether
مِن وُدِّها وَأَنا رَخِيَّ المِطوَلِ
Has joined her cords to mine with what I deserve
Of her affection, while my tether hung loose.
ياO عَبلَʿAbl كَمhow many مِنof غَمرَةٍa battle's turmoil باشَرتُهاI faced it
يا عَبلَ كَم مِن غَمرَةٍ باشَرتُها
بِالنَفسِin person ماnot كادَتit nearly لَعَمرُكِby your life تَنجَليclear away
بِالنَفسِ ما كادَت لَعَمرُكِ تَنجَلي
O ʿAbl, how many a battle's turmoil have I faced
In person—by your life, it scarcely cleared!
فيهاwithin it لَوامِعُgleaming blades لَوif شَهِدتِyou witnessed زُهاءَهاtheir multitude
فيها لَوامِعُ لَو شَهِدتِ زُهاءَها
لَسَلَوتِyou would surely forget بَعدَafter تَخَضُّبٍapplying henna وَتَكَحُّلِand applying kohl
لَسَلَوتِ بَعدَ تَخَضُّبٍ وَتَكَحُّلِ
Gleaming blades were there; had you seen their multitude,
You would have left your henna and kohl behind.
إِمّاif تَرَينيyou see me قَدalready نَحَلتُI have grown thin وَمَنand whoever يَكُنْis
إِمّا تَرَيني قَد نَحَلتُ وَمَن يَكُنْ
غَرَضاًa target لِأَطرافِfor the tips الأَسِنَّةِof spearheads يَنحَلِgrows thin
غَرَضاً لِأَطرافِ الأَسِنَّةِ يَنحَلِ
If you see me grown thin—whoever is
A target for spear-points grows thin.
فَلَرُبَّfor many a أَبلَجَbroad-browed مِثلِlike بَعلِكِyour husband بادِنٍٍstout
فَلَرُبَّ أَبلَجَ مِثلِ بَعلِكِ بادِنٍٍ
ضَخمٍmassive عَلىupon ظَهرِthe back الجَوادِof the charger مُهَيَّلِmound-like
ضَخمٍ عَلى ظَهرِ الجَوادِ مُهَيَّلِ
For many a broad-browed man, stout like your husband,
Massive, mound-like upon his charger's back,
غادَرتُهُI left him مُتَعَفِّراًcovered in dust أَوصالُهُhis limbs
غادَرتُهُ مُتَعَفِّراً أَوصالُهُ
وَالقَومُand the men بَينَbetween مُجَرَّحٍwounded وَمُجَدَّلاِand struck down
وَالقَومُ بَينَ مُجَرَّحٍ وَمُجَدَّلاِ
Have I left, his limbs coated with dust,
And the men were wounded or struck down.
فيهُمamong them أَخوa man of ثِقَةٍtrustworthiness يُضارِبُtrades blows نازِلاًdismounted
فيهُم أَخو ثِقَةٍ يُضارِبُ نازِلاً
بِالمَشرَفِيِّwith a Mashrafi sword وَفارِسٌand a horseman لَمhad not يَنزِلِdismounted
بِالمَشرَفِيِّ وَفارِسٌ لَم يَنزِلِ
Among them a trusty warrior fought dismounted
With a Mashrafi blade, while another horseman stayed mounted.
وَرِماحُناand our spears تَكِفُdrip النَجيعَfresh gore صُدورُهits points
وَرِماحُنا تَكِفُ النَجيعَ صُدورُه
وَسُيوفُناand our swords تَخليmow down الرِقابَnecks فَتَختَليthen shear them off
وَسُيوفُنا تَخلي الرِقابَ فَتَختَلي
And our spears drip gore from their points,
And our swords mow necks, shearing them off.
وَالهامُand heads تَندُرُtumble بِالصَعيدِupon the ground كَأَنَّماas though
وَالهامُ تَندُرُ بِالصَعيدِ كَأَنَّما
تُلقيfling السُيوفُthe swords بِهاwith them رُؤوسَheads الحَنظَلِof colocynth
تُلقي السُيوفُ بِها رُؤوسَ الحَنظَلِ
And heads tumble upon the ground, as though
The swords were flinging down bitter-gourd heads.
وَلَقَدand indeed لَقيتُI met المَوتَdeath يَومَthe day لَقيتُهُI met him
وَلَقَد لَقيتُ المَوتَ يَومَ لَقيتُهُ
مُتَسَربِلاًclad in mail وَالسَيفُwhile the sword لَمhad not يَتَسَربَلِput on a covering
مُتَسَربِلاً وَالسَيفُ لَم يَتَسَربَلِ
I truly faced death the day I met him,
Clad in mail, while the sword was bare.
فَرَأَيتُناthen I saw us ماnot بَينَناbetween us مِنany حاجِزٍbarrier
فَرَأَيتُنا ما بَينَنا مِن حاجِزٍ
إِلّاexcept المِجَنَّthe shield وَنَصلُand the blade أَبيَضَof a gleaming sword مِفصَلِjoint-cleaving
إِلّا المِجَنَّ وَنَصلُ أَبيَضَ مِفصَلِ
Then I saw us, with no barrier between us
Except the shield and a gleaming, joint-cleaving blade,
ذَكَرٍhard-tempered أَشُقُّI split بِهِwith it الجَماجِمَskulls فيin الوَغىbattle
ذَكَرٍ أَشُقُّ بِهِ الجَماجِمَ في الوَغى
وَأَقولُand I say لاmay not تُقطَعbe severed يَمينُthe right hand الصَيقَلِof the sword-polisher
وَأَقولُ لا تُقطَع يَمينُ الصَيقَلِ
Hard-tempered, with which I split skulls in battle,
And I say, ‘May the sword-polisher's right hand never be severed!’
وَلَرُبَّand many a مُشعِلَةٍspreading host وَزَعتُI checked رِعالَهاits squadrons
وَلَرُبَّ مُشعِلَةٍ وَزَعتُ رِعالَها
بِمُقَلَّصٍon a long-legged steed نَهدِfull المَراكِلِin the flanks هَيكَلِof mighty build
بِمُقَلَّصٍ نَهدِ المَراكِلِ هَيكَلِ
And many a spreading host's squadrons have I checked
On a long-legged steed, full-flanked and mighty,
سَلِسِyielding المُعَذَّرِto the cheek-strap لاحِقٍdrawn in أَقرابُهُhis flanks
سَلِسِ المُعَذَّرِ لاحِقٍ أَقرابُهُ
مُتَقَلِّبٍtossing about عَبَثاًplayfully بِفَأسِagainst the crossbar المِسحَلِof the bit
مُتَقَلِّبٍ عَبَثاً بِفَأسِ المِسحَلِ
Yielding to the cheek-strap, his flanks tucked in,
Tossing playfully against the bit's crossbar,
نَهدِfull القَطاةِin the croup كَأَنَّهاas though it مِنof صَخرَةٍa rock
نَهدِ القَطاةِ كَأَنَّها مِن صَخرَةٍ
مَلساءَsmooth يَغشاهاwashes over it المَسيلُthe torrent بِمَحفَلِwhere waters gather
مَلساءَ يَغشاها المَسيلُ بِمَحفَلِ
Full in the croup, as though it were rock,
Smooth, swept by a torrent where waters gather.
وَكَأَنَّand as though هادِيَهُhis neck إِذاwhen اِستَقبَلتَهُyou face him
وَكَأَنَّ هادِيَهُ إِذا اِستَقبَلتَهُ
جِذعٌa tree trunk أُذِلَّmade yielding وَكانَand it was غَيرَnot مُذَلَّلِsubdued
جِذعٌ أُذِلَّ وَكانَ غَيرَ مُذَلَّلِ
And his neck, when you face him, seems
A tree trunk made yielding, though once unyielding.
وَكَأَنَّand as though مَخرَجَthe outlet رَوحِهِof his breath فيin وَجهِهِhis face
وَكَأَنَّ مَخرَجَ رَوحِهِ في وَجهِهِ
سَرَبانِtwo tunnels كاناthey both were مَولِجَينِtwo entrances لِجَيأَلِfor a she-hyena
سَرَبانِ كانا مَولِجَينِ لِجَيأَلِ
And the breath-passages in his face seem
Two tunnels that once were entrances for a she-hyena.
وَكَأَنَّand as though مَتنَيهِhis back's two sides إِذاwhen جَرَّدتَهُyou strip him
وَكَأَنَّ مَتنَيهِ إِذا جَرَّدتَهُ
وَنَزَعتَand remove عَنهُfrom him الجُلَّthe horsecloth مَتناthe two sides of the back إِيِّلِof a stag
وَنَزَعتَ عَنهُ الجُلَّ مَتنا إِيِّلِ
And his back seems, when you strip him
And remove his horsecloth, the back of a stag.
وَلَهُand he has حَوافِرُhooves موثَقٌfirmly joined تَركيبُهاtheir structure
وَلَهُ حَوافِرُ موثَقٌ تَركيبُها
صُمُّsolid النُسورِin the hoof-frogs كَأَنَّهاas though they مِنof جَندَلِstone
صُمُّ النُسورِ كَأَنَّها مِن جَندَلِ
And he has hooves compactly built,
With solid hoof-frogs, as though made of stone.
وَلَهُand he has عَسيبٌa tailbone ذوbearing سَبيبٍtail-hair سابِغٍlong and flowing
وَلَهُ عَسيبٌ ذو سَبيبٍ سابِغٍ
مِثلِlike الرِداءِa cloak عَلىupon الغَنِيِّthe wealthy man المُفضِلِthe generous
مِثلِ الرِداءِ عَلى الغَنِيِّ المُفضِلِ
And he has a tail bearing long, flowing hair,
Like a cloak upon a wealthy, generous man.
سَلِسُresponsive العِنانِto the rein إِلىtoward القِتالِbattle فَعَينُهُand his eye
سَلِسُ العِنانِ إِلى القِتالِ فَعَينُهُ
قَبلاءُturned inward شاخِصَةٌstaring كَعَينِlike the eye الأَحوَلِof a cross-eyed man
قَبلاءُ شاخِصَةٌ كَعَينِ الأَحوَلِ
He follows the rein into battle, and his eye
Is inward-turned and staring, like a cross-eyed man's.
وَكَأَنَّand as though مِشيَتَهُhis gait إِذاwhen نَهنَهتُهُI check him
وَكَأَنَّ مِشيَتَهُ إِذا نَهنَهتُهُ
بِالنَكلِwith the curb مِشيَةُthe gait شارِبٍof a drinker مُستَعجِلِin haste
بِالنَكلِ مِشيَةُ شارِبٍ مُستَعجِلِ
And his gait, when I hold him back
With the curb, is like a hurried drinker's.
فَعَلَيهِso upon him أَقتَحِمُI plunge into الهِياجَbattle's tumult تَقَحُّماًheadlong
فَعَلَيهِ أَقتَحِمُ الهِياجَ تَقَحُّماً
فيهاamid it وَأَنقَضُّand I swoop down اِنقِضاضَwith the swoop الأَجدَلِof a falcon
فيها وَأَنقَضُّ اِنقِضاضَ الأَجدَلِ
So on him I plunge headlong into the fray,
And there I swoop down as a falcon swoops.
Sol 6.1