لِأَيِّfor which حَبيبٍbeloved friend يُحسُنُis fitting الرَأيُregard وَالوُدُّand affection
لِأَيِّ حَبيبٍ يُحسُنُ الرَأيُ وَالوُدُّ
وَأَكثَرُand most of هَذاthis الناسِpeople لَيسَthere is not لَهُمfor them عَهدُa pledge
وَأَكثَرُ هَذا الناسِ لَيسَ لَهُم عَهدُ
What friend deserves good regard and affection,
when most of these people keep no pledge?
أُريدُI seek مِنَfrom الأَيّامِthe days ماwhat لاnot يَضُرُّهاharms them
أُريدُ مِنَ الأَيّامِ ما لا يَضُرُّها
فَهَلthen, can دافِعٌwarding off عَنّيfrom me نَوائِبَهاtheir calamities الجَهدُeffort
فَهَل دافِعٌ عَنّي نَوائِبَها الجَهدُ
I seek from the days what does them no harm;
will effort, then, ward off their calamities from me?
وَماand not هَذِهِthis الدُنياthe world لَناto us بِمُطيعَةٍat all obedient
وَما هَذِهِ الدُنيا لَنا بِمُطيعَةٍ
وَلَيسَand there is not لِخَلقٍfor any creature مِنfrom مُداراتِهاhumoring it بُدُّan escape
وَلَيسَ لِخَلقٍ مِن مُداراتِها بُدُّ
This world is not obedient to us,
and no creature can avoid humoring it.
تَكونُare المَواليretainers وَالعَبيدُand slaves لِعاجِزٍfor a weakling
تَكونُ المَوالي وَالعَبيدُ لِعاجِزٍ
وَيَخدُمُand serves فيهاin it نَفسَهُhimself البَطَلُthe hero الفَردُpeerless
وَيَخدُمُ فيها نَفسَهُ البَطَلُ الفَردُ
A weakling has retainers and slaves,
while the peerless hero serves himself in it.
وَكُلُّand every قَريبٍkinsman ليof mine بَعيدُdistant مَوَدَّةٍin affection
وَكُلُّ قَريبٍ لي بَعيدُ مَوَدَّةٍ
وَكُلُّand every صَديقٍfriend بَينَbetween أَضلُعِهِhis ribs حِقدُrancor
وَكُلُّ صَديقٍ بَينَ أَضلُعِهِ حِقدُ
Every kinsman of mine is distant in affection,
and every friend has rancor between his ribs.
فَلِلَّهِso, to God قَلبٌa heart لاnot يَبُلُّquenches غَليلَهُits burning thirst
فَلِلَّهِ قَلبٌ لا يَبُلُّ غَليلَهُ
وِصالٌunion وَلاnor يُلهيهِdistracts it مِنfrom حَلِّهِuntying it عَقدُa knot
وِصالٌ وَلا يُلهيهِ مِن حَلِّهِ عَقدُ
By God, what a heart! Its burning thirst is not quenched
by union; no knot distracts it from undoing it.
يُكَلِّفُنيit charges me أَنto أَطلُبَseek العِزَّhonor بِالقَناwith spears
يُكَلِّفُني أَن أَطلُبَ العِزَّ بِالقَنا
وَأَينَand where العُلاthe heights إِنif لَمnot يُساعِدنِيَaids me الجَدُّgood fortune
وَأَينَ العُلا إِن لَم يُساعِدنِيَ الجَدُّ
It charges me to seek honor with spears;
but where are the heights if fortune does not aid me?
أُحِبُّI love كَماas يَهواهُdesires it رُمحيmy spear وَصارِميand my keen sword
أُحِبُّ كَما يَهواهُ رُمحي وَصارِمي
وَسابِغَةٌand a full-length coat of mail زَغفٌfine-linked وَسابِغَةٌand a full-length coat of mail نَهدُstout
وَسابِغَةٌ زَغفٌ وَسابِغَةٌ نَهدُ
My love accords with the wishes of my spear and my keen sword,
and a full-length, fine-linked coat of mail, and a full-length, stout one.
فَياso, oh لَكَfor you مِنof قَلبٍa heart تَوَقَّدَhas blazed فيin الحَشاthe breast
فَيا لَكَ مِن قَلبٍ تَوَقَّدَ في الحَشا
وَياand oh لَكَfor you مِنof دَمعٍtears غَزيرٍabundant لَهُit has مَدُّa swelling flow
وَيا لَكَ مِن دَمعٍ غَزيرٍ لَهُ مَدُّ
Oh, what a heart has blazed within my breast,
and what abundant tears, with a swelling tide!
وَإِنand if تُظهِرِbring forth الأَيّامُthe days كُلَّevery عَظيمَةٍgreat calamity
وَإِن تُظهِرِ الأَيّامُ كُلَّ عَظيمَةٍ
فَليthen I have بَينَbetween أَضلاعيmy ribs لَهاfor them أَسَدٌa lion وَردُtawny
فَلي بَينَ أَضلاعي لَها أَسَدٌ وَردُ
Even if the days bring forth every great calamity,
I have a tawny lion between my ribs to face them.
إِذاif كانَis لاnot يَمضيcuts through الحُسامُthe keen sword بِنَفسِهِby itself
إِذا كانَ لا يَمضي الحُسامُ بِنَفسِهِ
فَلِلضارِبِthen, for the striker الماضيresolute بِقائِمهِwith its hilt حَدُّan edge
فَلِلضارِبِ الماضي بِقائِمهِ حَدُّ
If the keen sword does not cut of itself,
the resolute striker gripping its hilt has an edge of his own.
وَحَولِيَand around me مِنfrom دونِapart from الأَنامِhumankind عِصابَةٌa band
وَحَولِيَ مِن دونِ الأَنامِ عِصابَةٌ
تَوَدُّدُهاtheir friendliness يَخفىis hidden وَأَضغانُهاand their grudges تَبدوshow
تَوَدُّدُها يَخفى وَأَضغانُها تَبدو
Around me, apart from the rest of mankind, is a band
whose friendliness is hidden, while their grudges show.
يَسُرُّgladdens الفَتىthe young man دَهرٌtime وَقَدthough indeed كانَhad ساءَهُdistressed him
يَسُرُّ الفَتى دَهرٌ وَقَد كانَ ساءَهُ
وَتَخدُمُهُand serve him الأَيّامُthe days وَهوَwhile he لَهاto them عَبدُa slave
وَتَخدُمُهُ الأَيّامُ وَهوَ لَها عَبدُ
Time gladdens a young man it had once distressed,
and the days serve him, though he is their slave.
وَلاand no مالَwealth إِلّاexcept ماthat which أَفادَكَbrings you نَيلُهُits acquisition
وَلا مالَ إِلّا ما أَفادَكَ نَيلُهُ
ثَناءًpraise وَلاand no مالٌwealth لِمَنfor one who لاnot لَهُhe has مَجدُglory
ثَناءً وَلا مالٌ لِمَن لا لَهُ مَجدُ
There is no wealth but that whose gaining brings you
praise; nor is there wealth for one who has no glory.
وَلاand not عاشَhas lived إِلّاexcept مَنwhoever يُصاحِبُkeeps company with فِتيَةًyoung men
وَلا عاشَ إِلّا مَن يُصاحِبُ فِتيَةً
غَطاريفَhighborn nobles لاnot يَعنيهِمُconcerns them النَحسُbad fortune وَالسَعدُand good fortune
غَطاريفَ لا يَعنيهِمُ النَحسُ وَالسَعدُ
None has lived but he who keeps company with young men,
highborn nobles who care nothing for bad fortune or good.
إِذاif طولِبواthey are called يَوماًone day إِلىto الغَزوِthe campaign شَمَّرواthey gird themselves
إِذا طولِبوا يَوماً إِلى الغَزوِ شَمَّروا
وَإِنand if نُدِبواthey are summoned يَوماًone day إِلىto غارَةٍa raid جَدّواthey hasten earnestly
وَإِن نُدِبوا يَوماً إِلى غارَةٍ جَدّوا
If one day they are called to a campaign, they gird themselves;
and if one day summoned to a raid, they hasten in earnest.
أَلاah لَيتَwould that شِعريmy knowledge هَلwhether تُبَلِّغُنيit brings me to المُنىthe desires
أَلا لَيتَ شِعري هَل تُبَلِّغُني المُنى
وَتَلقىand meets بِيَbearing me الأَعداءَthe enemies سابِحَةٌa swimming-gaited steed تَعدوgalloping
وَتَلقى بِيَ الأَعداءَ سابِحَةٌ تَعدو
Ah, would that I knew: will it bear me to my desires,
and carry me to meet my foes—a steed galloping as though swimming?
جَوادٌa noble steed إِذاwhen شَقَّcleaves المَحافِلَthe gatherings صَدرُهُits breast
جَوادٌ إِذا شَقَّ المَحافِلَ صَدرُهُ
يَروحُit goes at evening إِلىtoward ظُعنِwomen in litters القَبائِلِof the tribes أَوor يَغدوit goes at morning
يَروحُ إِلى ظُعنِ القَبائِلِ أَو يَغدو
A noble steed: when its breast cleaves the throngs,
it goes toward the tribes' women in litters at dusk or dawn.
خَفيفٌnimble عَلىon إِثرِthe trail of الطَريدَةِthe quarry فيin الفَلاthe wilderness
خَفيفٌ عَلى إِثرِ الطَريدَةِ في الفَلا
إِذاwhen هاجَتِblazes الرَمضاءُthe sunbaked ground وَاِختَلَفَand shifts course الطَردُthe chase
إِذا هاجَتِ الرَمضاءُ وَاِختَلَفَ الطَردُ
Nimble on the quarry's trail through the wilderness,
when the sunbaked ground blazes and the chase shifts course.
وَيَصحَبُنيand accompanies me مِنfrom آلِthe clan of عَبسٍʿAbs عِصابَةٌa band
وَيَصحَبُني مِن آلِ عَبسٍ عِصابَةٌ
لَهاit has شَرَفٌhonor بَينَamong القَبائِلِthe tribes يَمتَدُّextends
لَها شَرَفٌ بَينَ القَبائِلِ يَمتَدُّ
A band from the clan of ʿAbs accompanies me,
whose honor reaches far among the tribes.
بَهاليلُnoble lords مِثلُlike الأُسدِlions فيin كُلِّevery مَوطِنٍfield
بَهاليلُ مِثلُ الأُسدِ في كُلِّ مَوطِنٍ
كَأَنَّas though دَمَthe blood الأَعداءِof the enemies فيin فَمِهِمtheir mouths شَهدُhoney
كَأَنَّ دَمَ الأَعداءِ في فَمِهِم شَهدُ
Noble lords, like lions in every field,
as though their enemies' blood were honey in their mouths.
Sol 6.1