تقولُshe says حَليلتيmy wife لمّاwhen قَلَتنيshe came to loathe me
تقولُ حَليلتي لمّا قَلَتني
شَرائجُmingled locks of hair بينbetween كُدرِيٍdusky gray وجُونِand white
شَرائجُ بين كُدرِيٍ وجُونِ
My wife says, now that she has come to loathe me:
My darling said when she abandoned me,
“Locks mingled between dusky gray and white.”
"The curtains between my gloom and sorrow."
تَراهُyou see it كالثَّغامِlike thughām grass يُعَلُّis repeatedly drenched مِسكاًin musk
تَراهُ كالثَّغامِ يُعَلُّ مِسكاً
يَسُوءُit displeases الفالياتِthe women who delouse إِذاwhen فَلَينيthey delouse me
يَسُوءُ الفالياتِ إِذا فَلَيني
You see it like thughām grass, repeatedly drenched in musk;
I see her like a rising fog, spreading musk,
it displeases the women delousing me when they pick through my hair.
Ruining the meadows when she neglected me.
فَزَينُكِso your adornment فيin شَريطِكِyour braided cord أُمَّO mother of عمروٍʿAmr
فَزَينُكِ في شَريطِكِ أُمَّ عمروٍ
وسابغةٌand a full coat of mail وذوand the possessor of النُونَينِthe two nūns (in the sword’s name) زَينيmy adornment
وسابغةٌ وذو النُونَينِ زَيني
So your adornment lies in your braided cord, Umm ʿAmr,
Your beauty in your veil, O Um Amr,
while a full coat of mail and Dhū al-Nūnayn are my adornment.
Perfect and the one with the two fishhooks adorned me.
فلوso if شَمَّرنَthey gathered themselves ثمthen عَدَونَthey galloped رَهواًsmoothly
فلو شَمَّرنَ ثم عَدَونَ رَهواً
بكلِّwith every مُدَجَّجٍfully armored warrior لَعَرَفتِyou would surely recognize لَونيmy color; my character
بكلِّ مُدَجَّجٍ لَعَرَفتِ لَوني
So, if the mares gathered themselves, then galloped smoothly,
If they hurried then raced swiftly,
each bearing a fully armored warrior, you would know my true colors.
With every fully armed one, you'd recognize my quality.
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle قلتُI said إِنَّthat عَلَيَّupon me دَيناًa debt
إِذا ما قلتُ إِنَّ عَلَيَّ دَيناً
بِطَعنةِwith a spear-thrust at فارسٍa horseman قَضَّيتُI paid off دَينيmy debt
بِطَعنةِ فارسٍ قَضَّيتُ دَيني
Whenever I say, “There is a debt upon me,”
When I say I have a debt,
with a spear-thrust at a horseman I pay off my debt.
By the stab of a knight I’d pay my debt.
لَقَعقَعةُsurely the clattering اللِّجامِof the bridle برأسِat the head of طِرفٍa noble steed
لَقَعقَعةُ اللِّجامِ برأسِ طِرفٍ
أَحَبُّdearer إِليَّto me منthan أَنthat تَنكِحينيyou lie with me
أَحَبُّ إِليَّ من أَن تَنكِحيني
Surely the bridle’s clatter at a noble steed’s head
The jingling of the bridle on the head of a swift horse
is dearer to me than your lying with me.
Is dearer to me than for you to marry me.
أَخافُI fear إِذاwhen هَبَطنَthey descend بناwith us خَبَاراًloose ground
أَخافُ إِذا هَبَطنَ بنا خَبَاراً
وَجَدَّand grew fierce الركضُthe galloping أَنthat لاnot تحملينيyou carry me
وَجَدَّ الركضُ أَن لا تحمليني
I fear, when they descend with us onto loose ground,
I fear that if news descended upon us,
and the galloping grows fierce, that you will not carry me.
Galloping would find that you cannot carry me.
فلولاbut were it not for إِخوتيmy brothers وَبَنيَّand my sons منهاby her
فلولا إِخوتي وَبَنيَّ منها
ملأتُI would fill لهاagainst her بذيwith one bearing شُطَبٍblade-grooves يَمينيmy right hand
ملأتُ لها بذي شُطَبٍ يَميني
But for my brothers and my sons by her,
If not for my brothers and her children among them
I would fill my right hand with a grooved sword against her.
I would have filled my right hand for her with those of Shutab.
Sol 6.1