أَمِنis it from رَيحانَةَRayhanah الداعيthe caller السميعُresounding
أَمِن رَيحانَةَ الداعي السميعُ
يُؤرِّقُنيkeeps me awake وَأًحابيand my companions هُجُوعُasleep
يُؤرِّقُني وَأًحابي هُجُوعُ
Is it the resounding caller from Rayhanah
Is it from Rayhana's sweet scent, the hearing caller,
who keeps me awake while my companions sleep?
That troubles me and my downhearted companions?
يُناديhe calls مِنfrom بَراقِشَBaraqish أَوor مَعِينٍMa‘in
يُنادي مِن بَراقِشَ أَو مَعِينٍ
فَأَسمَعَso he made himself heard واتلأَبَّand stretched straight onward بناalong our course مَلِيعُMali‘
فَأَسمَعَ واتلأَبَّ بنا مَلِيعُ
He calls from Baraqish or Ma‘in,
He calls from Braqish or Ma'in,
so he made himself heard, while Mali‘ stretched along our way.
So we hear and he intertwines with us, the smooth.
وَقدand already جَاوَزنَthey had passed منfrom غُمدانَGhumdan داراًa dwelling
وَقد جَاوَزنَ من غُمدانَ داراً
لأَبوالِfor the urine البغالِof the mules بهاthere وَقيعُa splashing sound
لأَبوالِ البغالِ بها وَقيعُ
They had already passed a dwelling in Ghumdan,
And he has passed beyond Ghmadan, a house
where the mules' urine falls with a splash.
For camels, where sand grouse alight.
وَرُبَّand many a مُحَرِّشٍinstigator فيin جَنبِthe matter of سلمىSalma
وَرُبَّ مُحَرِّشٍ في جَنبِ سلمى
يَعُلُّkeeps repeating بَعَيبِهاher faults عنديto me شَفيعُan intercessor
يَعُلُّ بَعَيبِها عندي شَفيعُ
And many a meddler in Salma's affairs,
And how often a love-sick man by Salma's side
an intercessor, keeps dosing me with her faults.
Makes her faults before me an intercessor.
كأنّas though الإِثمِدَthe antimony kohl الحارِيَّfrom Hirah فيهاin her
كأنّ الإِثمِدَ الحارِيَّ فيها
يُسَفُّis sprinkled بحيثُwhere تَبتَدِرُrush forth الدُموعُthe tears
يُسَفُّ بحيثُ تَبتَدِرُ الدُموعُ
As though the kohl of Hirah in her eyes
As if the hot lover in it
were sprinkled where the tears rush forth.
Melts wherever tears start to pour.
وأبكارٍand maidens لَهَوتُI dallied بِهنَّwith them حيناًfor a time
وأبكارٍ لَهَوتُ بِهنَّ حيناً
نَوَاعِمَsoft-skinned فيin أَسِرَّتِهاtheir brow-lines الرُّدُوعُperfume stains
نَوَاعِمَ في أَسِرَّتِها الرُّدُوعُ
And maidens with whom I dallied for a time,
And virgins I once toyed with,
soft-skinned, with perfume stains in their brow-lines.
Soft, delicate girls hidden in their rooms.
أُمَشّيI stroll حولهاaround them وأَطوفُand wander فيهاamong them
أُمَشّي حولها وأَطوفُ فيها
وتُعجبنيand delight me المَحاجِرُthe eye-sockets والفُروعُand the tresses
وتُعجبني المَحاجِرُ والفُروعُ
I stroll around them and wander among them,
I walk around it and roam in it
and their eyes and tresses delight me.
And I love the walls and branches.
إِذاwhen يَضحَكنَthey laugh أَوor يَبسِمنَthey smile يوماًsome day
إِذا يَضحَكنَ أَو يَبسِمنَ يوماً
ترىyou see بَرَداًhailstones أَلَحَّsettled persistently بهupon them الصَّقيعُthe frost
ترى بَرَداً أَلَحَّ به الصَّقيعُ
When they laugh or smile some day,
When they laugh or smile one day,
you see hailstones on which the frost lies thick.
You see a coldness that piercing winter brought.
كأنَّas though علىupon عَوارِضِهنَّtheir side teeth راحاًwine
كأنَّ على عَوارِضِهنَّ راحاً
يُفَضُّis split open عليهover it رُمَّانٌpomegranate يَنِيعُripe
يُفَضُّ عليه رُمَّانٌ يَنِيعُ
As though wine lay on their side teeth,
As if on their cheeks a breeze
with ripe pomegranates split open over it.
Pours upon it dripping pomegranates.
تَراهاyou see her الدَهرَalways مُقتِرَةًincense-scented كِباءًwith incense
تَراها الدَهرَ مُقتِرَةً كِباءً
وَتَقدحُand she ladles out صَحفةًa bowl فيهاin it نَقيعُa steeped drink
وَتَقدحُ صَحفةً فيها نَقيعُ
You always find her scented with incense,
You see time humble them,
and she ladles out a bowl of steeped drink.
And a flood sweeps in which pelicans splash.
وصِبغُand the dye ثِيابهاof her clothes فيin زَعفَرانٍsaffron
وصِبغُ ثِيابها في زَعفَرانٍ
بِجُدَّتِهاin their freshness كماas احمرَّturned red النَجيعُfresh blood
بِجُدَّتِها كما احمرَّ النَجيعُ
And the dye of her clothes is saffron,
And their clothes are dyed saffron
in their freshness, red as newly shed blood.
Like the redness that dyes fingernails.
وقدand indeed عجِبَتmarveled أُمامَةُUmamah أَنthat رأَتنيshe saw me
وقد عجِبَت أُمامَةُ أَن رأَتني
تَفَرَّعَspread over لِمَّتيmy long locks شَيبٌgray hair فَظيعُalarming
تَفَرَّعَ لِمَّتي شَيبٌ فَظيعُ
And Umamah marveled when she saw me,
And Umma salma was amazed when she saw me
with alarming gray hair spreading over my locks.
With white overlapping abundantly in my beard.
وقدand often أغدوI go out at dawn يُدافعُنيthrusts me forward سَبُوحٌa swimming-strided steed
وقد أغدو يُدافعُني سَبُوحٌ
شديدٌstrong أَسرُهُhis frame فعمٌfull-bodied سريعُswift
شديدٌ أَسرُهُ فعمٌ سريعُ
And often I ride out at dawn, thrust forward by a swimming-strided steed,
And I face in the morning a roaring Sabuh
strong-framed, full-bodied, swift.
A strong barrier - dumb, swift.
وأَحمِرَةُand the wild asses الهُجَيرَةِof the noonday heat كلَّevery يومٍday
وأَحمِرَةُ الهُجَيرَةِ كلَّ يومٍ
يَضُوعُhe startles جِحاشَهُنَّtheir foals بماas يَضُوعُhe startles
يَضُوعُ جِحاشَهُنَّ بما يَضُوعُ
And each day the wild asses in the noonday heat—
The red she-camels every day
he startles their foals as he is wont to do.
Their udders swell with what they swell.
فأَرسلناso we sent رَبيئَتَناour lookout فأَوفىthen he climbed to a vantage point
فأَرسلنا رَبيئَتَنا فأَوفى
فقالthen he said ألاlook أُولىthese خَمسٌfive رُتُوعُgrazing
فقال ألا أُولى خَمسٌ رُتُوعُ
So we sent out our lookout, and he climbed to a vantage point;
So we sent our herdsman and he brought
then said, 'Look! Here are five grazing:
Five pregnant she-camels, he said.
رَبَاعِيَةٌa four-year-old she-ass وقارِحُهاand her full-grown mate وجَحشٌand a foal
رَبَاعِيَةٌ وقارِحُها وجَحشٌ
وهاديةٌand a leading she-ass وتاليةٌand a follower زَمُوعُswift
وهاديةٌ وتاليةٌ زَمُوعُ
a four-year-old she-ass, her full-grown mate, and a foal,
A four year old, and her new born, and a male
a leading she-ass, and a swift follower.'
And a guide, and a following yearling.
فناداناthen he called to us أَنَكمُنُshall we lie hidden أَمor نُباديshow ourselves
فنادانا أَنَكمُنُ أَم نُبادي
فلمّاthen when مَسَّtouched حالِبَهُhis flank القطيعُthe whip
فلمّا مَسَّ حالِبَهُ القطيعُ
Then he called to us, 'Shall we lie hidden, or show ourselves?'
So he called to us, “Shall we ambush or race?”
When the whip touched his flank,
When their milker touched the herd,
أَرَنَّhe neighed عَشِيَّةًat dusk فاستَعجَلَتهُand sped him onward
أَرَنَّ عَشِيَّةً فاستَعجَلَتهُ
قوائمُlegs كُلُّهاevery one of them رَبِذٌnimble سَطُوعُhigh-lifting
قوائمُ كُلُّها رَبِذٌ سَطُوعُ
he neighed at dusk, and was sped onward
Their feet in the evening hurried him,
by legs, each nimble and high-lifting.
All of them striding and flowing.
فأَوفىthen rose into view عندَbeside أَقصاهُنَّthe furthest of them شخصٌa figure
فأَوفى عندَ أَقصاهُنَّ شخصٌ
يَلوحُgleams كأنهas though he سيفٌa sword صَنيعُfinely wrought
يَلوحُ كأنه سيفٌ صَنيعُ
Then a figure rose into view beside the furthest of them,
He arrived at the furthest and a person appeared
gleaming like a finely wrought sword.
Waving as if a sharpened sword.
تَراهُyou see him حينَwhen يَعثُرُhe stumbles فيin دماءٍblood
تَراهُ حينَ يَعثُرُ في دماءٍ
كماas يمشيwalks بأَقدُحِهِwith his gaming arrows الخَلِيعُthe reckless gambler
كما يمشي بأَقدُحِهِ الخَلِيعُ
You see him, when he stumbles in blood,
You’d see him when he stumbles in blood
like a reckless gambler walking with his gaming arrows.
Like a drunkard walking with his cups.
أَشابَturned gray الرأسَthe head أَيّامٌdays طِوالٌlong
أَشابَ الرأسَ أَيّامٌ طِوالٌ
وَهَمذٌand anguish (uncertain reading) ماnot تَبَلَّعُهُswallow it الضُلوعُthe ribs
وَهَمذٌ ما تَبَلَّعُهُ الضُلوعُ
Long days have turned my head gray,
Days have made my hair white,
and anguish that the ribs cannot swallow;
And worries that do not subside in ribs.
وَسَوقُand driving كتيبةٍa battalion دَلَفَتadvanced لأُخرىagainst another
وَسَوقُ كتيبةٍ دَلَفَت لأُخرى
كأنَّas though زُهاءَهاits mass رأسٌa head صَلِيعُbald
كأنَّ زُهاءَها رأسٌ صَلِيعُ
and driving a battalion advancing against another,
And a battalion marched to another
its mass like a bald head.
As if their vanity is a bare head.
دَنَتit drew near واستأخَرَand hung back الأَوغالُthe weaklings عنهاfrom it
دَنَت واستأخَرَ الأَوغالُ عنها
وخُلِّيَand was cleared بينهمbetween them إِلَّاexcept الوَرِيعُthe fearless warrior
وخُلِّيَ بينهم إِلَّا الوَرِيعُ
It drew near, while the weaklings hung back from it,
They approached and the forests retreated from them,
and none was left between them but the fearless warrior.
Leaving between them only the valley.
فِدىًa ransom لهمُfor them معاًtogether عمّيmy paternal uncle وخاليand my maternal uncle
فِدىً لهمُ معاً عمّي وخالي
وشَرخُand the prime شبابِهمof their youth إِنif لمnot يُضيعُواthey squander it
وشَرخُ شبابِهم إِن لم يُضيعُوا
May my paternal and maternal uncles together be their ransom,
Ransom to them together, my uncle and brother,
and the prime of their youth, if they do not squander it;
The prime of their youth if they do not waste it.
وإِسنادُand leveling الأَسِنَّةِthe spearpoints نحوَtoward نَحريmy throat
وإِسنادُ الأَسِنَّةِ نحوَ نَحري
وَهَزُّand brandishing المَشرَفِيَّةِthe Mashrafi swords والوُقوعُand striking
وَهَزُّ المَشرَفِيَّةِ والوُقوعُ
and spearpoints leveled toward my throat,
And the support of spears toward my throat,
and brandished Mashrafi swords and falling blows.
And shaking the lances and falling.
فإِنthen if تَنُبِbefall النَّوائِبُthe calamities آلَthe clan of عُصمٍ‘Usm
فإِن تَنُبِ النَّوائِبُ آلَ عُصمٍ
تُرَىare seen حَكَماتُهمtheir bridles فيهاamid them رُفُوعُheld high
تُرَى حَكَماتُهم فيها رُفُوعُ
And if calamities befall the clan of ‘Usm,
If calamities avoid the people of Ousm,
their bridles are seen held high amid them.
You will see their judgments in them exalted.
إِذاif لمnot تستطعyou can manage شيئاًa thing فَدَعهُthen leave it
إِذا لم تستطع شيئاً فَدَعهُ
وَجاوِزهُand pass beyond it إِلىto ماwhat تستطيعُyou can manage
وَجاوِزهُ إِلى ما تستطيعُ
If you cannot do a thing, leave it,
If you cannot do something then leave it
and pass beyond it to what you can do.
And move on to what you can do.
وَصِلهُand join it بالزِّماعِto resolve فكلُّfor every أَمرٍundertaking
وَصِلهُ بالزِّماعِ فكلُّ أَمرٍ
سَمَاrises لَكَbefore you أَوor سَمَوتَyou rise لهtoward it وَلُوعُengrossing
سَمَا لَكَ أَو سَمَوتَ له وَلُوعُ
And join it to resolve, for every undertaking
And reconcile it with composure, for every matter,
that rises before you, or that you aspire to, is engrossing.
Whether it went smoothly or roughly for you, is wretched.
فكمand how many منa غائطٍhollow منon دونthis side of سلمىSalma
فكم من غائطٍ من دون سلمى
قليلِscant in الأُنسِhuman company ليسthere is not بهin it كَتِيعُa soul
قليلِ الأُنسِ ليس به كَتِيعُ
And many a hollow on this side of Salma,
So how many toilet pits are there without Salma
scant of human company, with not a soul within it,
Of little company and no covers on them.
بهِin it السِّرحانُthe wolf مُفترِشاًstretching out يَدَيهِhis forelegs
بهِ السِّرحانُ مُفترِشاً يَدَيهِ
كأَنَّas though بياضَthe whiteness لَبَّتِهِof his throat الصَّديعُa torn cloth strip
كأَنَّ بياضَ لَبَّتِهِ الصَّديعُ
has a wolf lying with his forelegs spread,
The sihran lies in them spreading his hands
the white of his throat like a torn strip of cloth.
As if the whiteness of his forehead glistens.
وأَرضٍand a land قدindeed قطعتُI passed through بهاthere الهَوَاهيthe howling cries
وأَرضٍ قد قطعتُ بها الهَوَاهي
منof الجِنَّانِthe jinn سَربَخُهاits barren expanse مَلِيعُvast and open
من الجِنَّانِ سَربَخُها مَلِيعُ
And a land where I passed through the howling cries
And a land I crossed, in it ravines,
of the jinn, its barren expanse vast and open.
From gardens - its terrain is smooth.
ترىyou see جِيَفَcarcasses المَطيِّof riding camels بحافَتَيهِalong its two edges
ترى جِيَفَ المَطيِّ بحافَتَيهِ
كأَنَّas though عِظامَهاtheir bones الرَّخَمُthe vultures الوُقوعُsettled
كأَنَّ عِظامَها الرَّخَمُ الوُقوعُ
You see camel carcasses along its two edges,
You see the dead horses at its edges
their bones like vultures settled there.
As if their bones are scattered debris.
لَعَمرُكَby your life ماnot ثلاثٌthree حائماتٌcircling
لَعَمرُكَ ما ثلاثٌ حائماتٌ
علىaround رُبَعٍa spring-born camel calf يَرِعنَthey return وماbut not يَرِيعُhe returns
على رُبَعٍ يَرِعنَ وما يَرِيعُ
By your life, neither three circling she-camels
By your life, not three wandering
around a spring-born calf—they return, but he does not—
In a open space, grazing and not grazing.
ونابٌand an aged she-camel ماnot يَعيشُsurvives لهاfor her حُوارٌa suckling calf
ونابٌ ما يَعيشُ لها حُوارٌ
شَديدُgreat الطَعنِadvancement in age مِثكالٌoft-bereaved جَزُوعُdistraught
شَديدُ الطَعنِ مِثكالٌ جَزُوعُ
nor an aged she-camel whose calf does not survive,
And a camel bull whom no friend remains
far advanced in age, oft-bereaved and distraught,
Strong of bite, blunt nosed.
سَدِيسٌa six-toothed camel نَضَّجَتهُshe brought him to maturity بعدَafter حَملٍpregnancy
سَدِيسٌ نَضَّجَتهُ بعدَ حَملٍ
تَحَرَّىshe strives فيin الحَنينِmoaning وَتَستَلِيعُand burns with grief
تَحَرَّى في الحَنينِ وَتَستَلِيعُ
a six-toothed one she reared after carrying him,
A flat rock its pregnancy ripened after conception
striving in her moans and burning with grief,
It writhes in yearning and twists.
بِأَوجَعَmore sorely pained لَوعَةًin anguish منّيthan I وَوَجداًand longing
بِأَوجَعَ لَوعَةً منّي وَوَجداً
غَداةَon the morning تَحَمَّلَdeparted with their belongings الأَنَسُthe familiar company الجميعُall
غَداةَ تَحَمَّلَ الأَنَسُ الجميعُ
can feel sharper anguish and longing than I
With a pain that hurts me and passion
on the morning all the familiar company moved away.
The next morning when all blame me.
فَإِمَّاso if كنتِyou should be سائلَةًasking بِمُهريabout my colt
فَإِمَّا كنتِ سائلَةً بِمُهري
فَمُهريthen my colt إِنif سألتِyou ask بهabout him الرَّفيعُal-Rafi‘
فَمُهري إِن سألتِ به الرَّفيعُ
And if you should ask about my colt,
So either you asked about my bride price
my colt, if you ask after him, is al-Rafi‘.
And my bride price, if you ask the noble,
Sol 6.1