تَمَنَّانيhe wished for me ليقتلنيto kill me
تَمَنَّاني ليقتلني
وأنتَand you لذاكfor that مُعتَمَدُهhis support
وأنتَ لذاك مُعتَمَدُه
He wished to meet me, to kill me,
He wished me dead that he might kill me,
and you are his support in that.
And you were his supporter in that.
فلوso if لاقيتُمُyou met فَرَسيmy horse
فلو لاقيتُمُ فَرَسي
وفوقَand above سَرَاتِهِits back أَسَدُهits lion
وفوقَ سَرَاتِهِ أَسَدُه
So had you met my horse,
Had I met you riding your steed
with its lion upon its back,
With its lion-like vigor unfurled,
إِذنthen للقيتُمُyou would surely meet شَتنَthick الthe
إِذن للقيتُمُ شَتنَ ال
براثِنِclawed paws نابياًrising high كَتَدُهhis withers
براثِنِ نابياً كَتَدُه
then you would have met one with thick
I'd have met you with bared teeth
clawed paws and towering withers,
Like fangs ready to pierce and rend.
ظَلومُvery unjust الشِّركِthe sharing فيماin whatever أَعseized (first part)
ظَلومُ الشِّركِ فيما أَع
لَقَتseized (completion) أَظفارُهُhis claws وَيَدُهand his paw
لَقَت أَظفارُهُ وَيَدُه
unjust in sharing whatever
The unjust polytheist in all he concocted
his claws and paw have seized.
With his claws and hands outstretched
يلوثُtwists القِرنَthe rival إِذwhen لاقاhe encountered
يلوثُ القِرنَ إِذ لاقا
هُhim يوماًone day ثمthen يضطهدُهhe overpowers him
هُ يوماً ثم يضطهدُه
He twists his rival when he meets
Defiles the valley when he finds it one day
him one day, then overpowers him.
Then persecutes it and drives it away.
يَزيفُhe struts كماas يزيفُstruts الفَحthe bull camel (first part)
يَزيفُ كما يزيفُ الفَح
لُbull camel (completion) فوقَabove شُؤونهِits skull's sutures زَبَدُهits foam
لُ فوقَ شُؤونهِ زَبَدُه
He struts as a bull camel struts,
He bubbles and seethes vainly
foam upon the ridges of its skull,
With the scum that rises above his affairs.
يُذَبِّبُit drives away عنfrom مَشَافِرِهِits thick lips الthe
يُذَبِّبُ عن مَشَافِرِهِ ال
بعوضَmosquitoes مُمَنَّعاwell defended بَلَدُهits territory
بعوضَ مُمَنَّعا بَلَدُه
driving away from its thick lips
He brings forth from his claws
the mosquitoes, its territory well defended.
Gnats from a forbidden land.
ولوand if أَبصرتَyou saw ماwhat جَمَّعتgathered
ولو أَبصرتَ ما جَمَّعت
تُI (verb ending) فوقَupon الوَردِal-Ward تَزدَهِدُهyou disdain it
تُ فوقَ الوَردِ تَزدَهِدُه
And had you seen what I have gathered
Had you seen what I have gathered
upon al-Ward—what you disdain—
Above the roses you would spurn it.
رأيتَyou saw مُفاضةًan ample coat of mail زَغفاًsupple
رأيتَ مُفاضةً زَغفاً
وتَركاًand a helmet مُبهَماًtightly closed سَرَدُهits linked mesh
وتَركاً مُبهَماً سَرَدُه
you would have seen an ample, supple coat of mail,
You would see an overflowing crowd
and a helmet, its mesh tightly closed,
And a confusing, jumbled horde.
وصمصاماًand a keen sword بكفِّيin my hand لاnot
وصمصاماً بكفِّي لا
يذوقُtastes الماءَthe water مَنwhoever يَرِدُهcomes to it
يذوقُ الماءَ مَن يَرِدُه
and a keen sword in my hand—no
And a churl with my hands who will not
one who comes to it tastes water.
Taste water if offered to him.
شمائلtraits جَدِّهِhis grandfather وكذاand thus (first part)
شمائل جَدِّهِ وكذا
كَthus (completion) أَشبَهَresembled والداًa father وَلَدُهhis son
كَ أَشبَهَ والداً وَلَدُه
His grandfather's traits—and thus
The likeness of his grandfather is his
a son takes after his father.
Just as a father resembles his son.
أَمَرتُكَI commanded you يومَthe day of ذيDhu (possessor of) صنعاSana'a (first part)
أَمَرتُكَ يومَ ذي صنعا
ءَSana'a (final letter) أَمراًa command بَيِّناًclear رَشَدُهits rightness
ءَ أَمراً بَيِّناً رَشَدُه
I commanded you on the day of Dhu Sana'a,
I ordered you on the day of Badr
a command whose rightness was clear:
With an order clear and rightly guided.
فَعَالَdeeds الخَيرِgoodness تأتيهyou undertake it
فَعَالَ الخَيرِ تأتيه
فَتَفعَلُهُthen you do it وَتَتَّعِدُهand you pledge to do it
فَتَفعَلُهُ وَتَتَّعِدُه
to undertake good deeds,
"Do good" comes to the virtuous one
then do them and pledge to do them.
So he does it and is keen to obey.
فكنتَso you were كذيlike the owner of الحُميِّرthe little donkey غَdeceived (first part)
فكنتَ كذي الحُميِّر غَ
رَّهُdeceived him (completion) منabout عَيرِهِhis donkey وَتِدُهُhis tethering stake
رَّهُ من عَيرِهِ وَتِدُهُ
So you were like the little donkey's owner,
Yet you were like the obstinate donkey
whom his tethering stake deceived about his donkey.
Annoyed by its saddle and tether.
وَلوand if أبصرتَyou saw والبَصَرُand the sight الthe
وَلو أبصرتَ والبَصَرُ ال
مُبَيِّنُclarifying قَلَّfew are مَنthose who يَجِدُهfind it
مُبَيِّنُ قَلَّ مَن يَجِدُه
And had you seen—and sight
Had you seen with clear-seeing eyes—
that makes things clear is found by few—
Few are those who find them—
إِذنthen لَعلمتَyou would surely know أَنَّthat أَباfather
إِذن لَعلمتَ أَنَّ أَبا
كَyour ليثٌa lion فوقَهُupon him لِبَدُهhis thick mane
كَ ليثٌ فوقَهُ لِبَدُه
then you would have known that your father
You would have known your father to be
is a lion, his thick mane upon him.
A lion whose claws strike and tear.
Sol 6.1