عَرَفتَyou recognized بِجَوِّin the hollow of عارِمَةَArima المُقاماthe dwelling
عَرَفتَ بِجَوِّ عارِمَةَ المُقاما
لِسَلمىof Salma أَوor عَرَفتَyou recognized لَهاof hers عَلاماa landmark
لِسَلمى أَو عَرَفتَ لَها عَلاما
You recognized the dwelling in Arima's hollow,
Salma's—or recognized a landmark of hers.
لَيالِيَduring nights تَستَبيكَshe captivated you بِذيwith a mouth of غُروبٍsharp, gleaming tooth-edges
لَيالِيَ تَستَبيكَ بِذي غُروبٍ
وَمُقلَةِand the eye of جُؤذَرٍan oryx calf يَرعىgrazing on بَشاماbalsam shrubs
وَمُقلَةِ جُؤذَرٍ يَرعى بَشاما
In nights when she captivated you with a mouth of sharp, gleaming teeth,
and the eye of an oryx calf grazing on balsam.
وَإِذand when قَوميmy people لِأُسرَتِهاto her clan عَدُوٌّan enemy
وَإِذ قَومي لِأُسرَتِها عَدُوٌّ
لِتُبلِيَto inflict بَينَهاamong her kin سَجلاًa turn of battle وَخاماgrievous
لِتُبلِيَ بَينَها سَجلاً وَخاما
And when my people were enemies to her clan,
to inflict among her kin a grievous turn of battle.
فَإِنso if يَمنَعكِprevents you قَومُكِyour people أَنthat تَبينيyou depart
فَإِن يَمنَعكِ قَومُكِ أَن تَبيني
فَقَدyet indeed نَغنىwe once dwelt بِعارِمَةٍin Arima سِلاماat peace
فَقَد نَغنى بِعارِمَةٍ سِلاما
So if your people prevent you from leaving,
yet once we lived in Arima at peace.
فَلَوif only عَلِمَتshe knew سُلَيمىSulayma عِلمَthe knowledge of مِثليone like me
فَلَو عَلِمَت سُلَيمى عِلمَ مِثلي
غَداةَon the morning of الرَوعِbattle-terror واصَلَتِshe would have joined الكِراماthe noble
غَداةَ الرَوعِ واصَلَتِ الكِراما
Had Sulayma known the worth of one like me,
on the morning of terror, she would have cleaved to noble men.
تَرَكناwe left مَذحِجاًMadhhij كَحَديثِlike the tale of أَمسٍyesterday
تَرَكنا مَذحِجاً كَحَديثِ أَمسٍ
وَأَرحَبَand Arhab إِذwhen تَكَفَّنُهُمshrouding them فِئاماin throngs
وَأَرحَبَ إِذ تَكَفَّنُهُم فِئاما
We left Madhhij like yesterday's tale,
and Arhab, as they were shrouded in throngs.
وَبِعناand we sold شاكِراًShakir بِتِلادِfor the ancestral wealth of عَكٍّAkk
وَبِعنا شاكِراً بِتِلادِ عَكٍّ
وَلاقىand met مَنسِرٌa raiding band مِنّاof ours جُذاماJudham
وَلاقى مَنسِرٌ مِنّا جُذاما
And we sold Shakir for Akk's ancestral wealth,
and a raiding band of ours met Judham.
وَطَحطَحناand we crushed شَنوءَةَShanu'a كُلَّevery أَوبٍside
وَطَحطَحنا شَنوءَةَ كُلَّ أَوبٍ
وَلاقَتand encountered حِميَرٌHimyar مِنّاfrom us غَراماruin
وَلاقَت حِميَرٌ مِنّا غَراما
And we crushed Shanu'a on every side,
and Himyar met ruin at our hands.
وَهَمدانٌand Hamdan هُنالِكَthere ماnot أُباليI care
وَهَمدانٌ هُنالِكَ ما أُبالي
أَحَرباًwhether at war أَصبَحواthey became ليwith me أَمor سَلاماat peace
أَحَرباً أَصبَحوا لي أَم سَلاما
And Hamdan there—I do not care
whether they stood at war with me or at peace.
وَلاقَيناand we met بِأَبطَحِon the gravel flats of ذيDhu زَرودٍZarud
وَلاقَينا بِأَبطَحِ ذي زَرودٍ
بَنيthe sons of شَيبانَShayban فَاِلتُهِمواso they were devoured اِلتِهاماutterly
بَني شَيبانَ فَاِلتُهِموا اِلتِهاما
And we met, on the gravel flats of Dhu Zarud,
the sons of Shayban, and they were utterly devoured.
وَحَيّاًand a clan مِنfrom بَنيthe sons of أَسَدٍAsad تَرَكناwe left
وَحَيّاً مِن بَني أَسَدٍ تَرَكنا
نِسائَهُمُtheir women مُسَلِّبَةٍin mourning clothes أَيامىwidowed
نِسائَهُمُ مُسَلِّبَةٍ أَيامى
And a clan of the sons of Asad—we left
their women in mourning clothes, widowed.
وَقَتَّلناand we slaughtered سَراتَهُمُtheir nobles جِهاراًopenly
وَقَتَّلنا سَراتَهُمُ جِهاراً
وَأَشبَعناand we sated الضِباعَthe hyenas خُصىًtesticles عِظاماhuge
وَأَشبَعنا الضِباعَ خُصىً عِظاما
And we slaughtered their nobles openly,
and sated the hyenas with huge testicles.
وَقَتَّلناand we slaughtered حَنيفَةَHanifa فيin قُراهاits villages
وَقَتَّلنا حَنيفَةَ في قُراها
وَأَفنىand annihilated غَزوُناour raiding حَكَماًHakam وَحاماand Ham
وَأَفنى غَزوُنا حَكَماً وَحاما
And we slaughtered Hanifa in its villages,
and our raiding annihilated Hakam and Ham.
قَتَلناwe killed كَبشَهُمtheir ram-champion فَنَجَواso they fled شِلالاًdriven headlong
قَتَلنا كَبشَهُم فَنَجَوا شِلالاً
كَماjust as نَفَّرتَyou sent fleeing بِالطَردِby pursuit النَعاماthe ostriches
كَما نَفَّرتَ بِالطَردِ النَعاما
We killed their ram, and they fled headlong,
as you scatter ostriches by chasing them.
وَجِئناand we came بِالنِساءِwith the women مُرَدَّفاتٍriding pillion
وَجِئنا بِالنِساءِ مُرَدَّفاتٍ
وَأَذوادٍand small camel-herds فَكُنَّso they became لَناfor us طَعاماfood
وَأَذوادٍ فَكُنَّ لَنا طَعاما
And we brought the women riding pillion,
and small camel-herds, which became our food.
وَبَيَّتناand we raided by night زُبَيداًZubayd بَعدَafter هَدءٍa spell of stillness
وَبَيَّتنا زُبَيداً بَعدَ هَدءٍ
فَصَبَّحَthen attacked at dawn دارَهُمtheir homes لَجِباًclamorous لُهاماvast and overwhelming
فَصَبَّحَ دارَهُم لَجِباً لُهاما
And we raided Zubayd by night, after a spell of stillness,
and a clamorous, overwhelming host struck their homes at dawn.
وَقَدand indeed نِلناwe took لِعَبدِbelonging to Abd القَيسِal-Qays سَبياًcaptives
وَقَد نِلنا لِعَبدِ القَيسِ سَبياً
مِنَfrom البَحرَينِBahrayn يُقتَسَمُbeing apportioned اِقتِساماinto shares
مِنَ البَحرَينِ يُقتَسَمُ اِقتِساما
And we took captives from Abd al-Qays,
from Bahrayn, to be divided into shares.
وَلاقَيناand we met بِذيat Dhu نَجَبٍNajab حُصَيناًHusayn
وَلاقَينا بِذي نَجَبٍ حُصَيناً
فَأَهلَكناand so we slew بِمُقلَتِناfor our eye أُساماa lion
فَأَهلَكنا بِمُقلَتِنا أُساما
And we met Husayn at Dhu Najab,
and for our eye we laid a lion low.
وَأَفلَتَناand eluded us عَلىon الحَومانِal-Hawman قَيسٌQays
وَأَفلَتَنا عَلى الحَومانِ قَيسٌ
وَأَسلَمَand abandoned عِرسَهُhis wife ثُمَّthen اِستَقاماhe went straight on
وَأَسلَمَ عِرسَهُ ثُمَّ اِستَقاما
And Qays eluded us at al-Hawman,
and abandoned his wife, then went straight on.
وَلَوand had آسىhe stood by حَليلَتَهُhis wife لَلاقىhe would have met
وَلَو آسى حَليلَتَهُ لَلاقى
هُنالِكَthere مِنfrom أَسِنَّتِناour spearheads حِماماdeath
هُنالِكَ مِن أَسِنَّتِنا حِماما
Had he stood by his wife, he would have met
death there from our spearheads.
وَآلُand the house of الجَونِal-Jawn قَدhad indeed سارواthey marched إِلَيناtoward us
وَآلُ الجَونِ قَد ساروا إِلَينا
غَداةَon the morning of الشِعبِal-Shi'b فَاِصطُلِمواso they were annihilated اِصطِلاماutterly
غَداةَ الشِعبِ فَاِصطُلِموا اِصطِلاما
And the house of al-Jawn had marched against us
that morning at al-Shi'b, and were utterly annihilated.
قَتَلناwe killed مِنهُمُof them مِئَةًa hundred بِشَيخٍfor one elder
قَتَلنا مِنهُمُ مِئَةً بِشَيخٍ
وَصَفَّدناهُمُand we shackled them عُصَباًin bands قِياماstanding
وَصَفَّدناهُمُ عُصَباً قِياما
We killed a hundred of them for one elder,
and shackled them as they stood in bands.
وَيَومَand on the day of الشِعبِal-Shi'b لاقَيناwe met لَقيطاًLaqit
وَيَومَ الشِعبِ لاقَينا لَقيطاً
كَسَوناwe clothed رَأسَهُhis head عَضَباًa sharp sword حُساماcleaving
كَسَونا رَأسَهُ عَضَباً حُساما
And on the day of al-Shi'b we met Laqit;
we clothed his head with a sharp, cleaving sword.
أَسَرناwe captured حاجِباًHajib فَثَوىso he remained أَسيراًa captive
أَسَرنا حاجِباً فَثَوى أَسيراً
وَلَمand did not نَترُكwe leave لِأُسرَتِهِfor his clan سَواماgrazing livestock
وَلَم نَترُك لِأُسرَتِهِ سَواما
We captured Hajib, and he remained a captive,
and left his clan no grazing livestock.
وَجَمعُand the host of بَنيthe sons of تَميمٍTamim قَدindeed تَرَكناwe left
وَجَمعُ بَني تَميمٍ قَد تَرَكنا
نُبينُwe sever سَواعِداًforearms مِنهُمfrom them وَهاماand heads
نُبينُ سَواعِداً مِنهُم وَهاما
And we left the host of the sons of Tamim,
hewing off their forearms and heads.
وَكانَand there was لَهُمfor them بِهاthere يَومٌa day طَويلٌlong
وَكانَ لَهُم بِها يَومٌ طَويلٌ
كَماjust as أَجَّجتَyou set ablaze بِاللَهَبِwith flame الضِراماdry tinder
كَما أَجَّجتَ بِاللَهَبِ الضِراما
And they had a long day there,
as when you set dry tinder ablaze with flame.
بِدارِهِمُin their homes تَرَكناwe left يَومَon a day of نَحسٍill omen
بِدارِهِمُ تَرَكنا يَومَ نَحسٍ
لَدىat أَوطانِهِمtheir homelands تُسقىmade to drink السِماماvenom
لَدى أَوطانِهِم تُسقى السِماما
In their homes we left them on an ill-starred day,
within their own lands, made to drink venom.
فَإِنso if لاnot يُرهِقِovertakes الحَدَثانُthe blows of fate نَفسيmy life
فَإِن لا يُرهِقِ الحَدَثانُ نَفسي
يُؤَدّواthey shall pay الخَرجَthe tribute ليto me عاماًone year فَعاماthen the next
يُؤَدّوا الخَرجَ لي عاماً فَعاما
So if the blows of fate do not claim my life,
they shall pay me tribute year after year.
يُؤَدّوهُthey shall pay it عَلىunder رَغمٍcompulsion صَغاراًin humiliation
يُؤَدّوهُ عَلى رَغمٍ صَغاراً
وَيُعطونَand they will yield المَقادَةَsubmission وَالزِماماand the reins
وَيُعطونَ المَقادَةَ وَالزِماما
They shall pay it unwillingly, in humiliation,
and yield obedience and the reins.
فَأَبلِغso inform إِنif عَرَضتَyou chance to pass جَميعَall of سَعدٍSa'd
فَأَبلِغ إِن عَرَضتَ جَميعَ سَعدٍ
فَبيتواso pass the night لَنwill not نُهَيِّجَكُمُwe attack you نِياماasleep
فَبيتوا لَن نُهَيِّجَكُمُ نِياما
So tell all of Sa'd, if you pass their way:
So pass the night; we shall not attack you as you sleep.
نَصَحتُمyou kept faith بِالمَغيبِin our absence وَلَمand did not تُعينواyou give aid
نَصَحتُم بِالمَغيبِ وَلَم تُعينوا
عَلَيناagainst us إِنَّكُمindeed you كُنتُمyou were كِراماnoble
عَلَينا إِنَّكُم كُنتُم كِراما
You kept faith in our absence and did not aid
against us; truly, you were noble.
فَلَوso had كُنتُمyou been مَعَwith اِبنِthe son of الجَونِal-Jawn كُنتُمyou would have been
فَلَو كُنتُم مَعَ اِبنِ الجَونِ كُنتُم
كَمَنlike one who أَودىperished وَأَصبَحَand became قَدalready أَلاماdeserving blame
كَمَن أَودى وَأَصبَحَ قَد أَلاما
Had you stood with the son of al-Jawn, you would have been
like one who perished and came to deserve reproach.
Sol 6.1