سائلquestion التاريخhistory عاماa year ثمthen عاماa year
سائل التاريخ عاما ثم عاما
أيwhat يومday خفرbetrayed العربthe Arabs الذماماthe pledges
أي يوم خفر العرب الذماما
Question history, year after year:
I asked history year after year
On what day did the Arabs betray their pledges?
Which day did the Arabs lower their banners
أيwhat عهدcovenant نكثواthey broke آياتهits precepts
أي عهد نكثوا آياته
أيwhat جارneighbor لمdid not يعزوهthey honor him مقاماin station
أي جار لم يعزوه مقاما
What covenant's precepts did they break?
Which era did they break their oaths
What neighbor did they not grant an honored place?
Which neighbor did they not honor
المروءاتnoble virtues هدىguidance أعمالهمtheir deeds
المروءات هدى أعمالهم
والوفاand fidelity الدينthe faith الذيthat فيهمamong them تساميrose sublime
والوفا الدين الذي فيهم تسامي
Noble virtues guided their deeds,
Chivalry guided their deeds
And fidelity was the faith that rose sublime among them.
And loyalty was the faith that made them sublime
عبدواthey worshipped الأصنامthe idols لكنbut عبدواthey worshipped
عبدوا الأصنام لكن عبدوا
قبلهاbefore them العرضhonor فصانوهso they safeguarded it كراماas noble men
قبلها العرض فصانوه كراما
They worshipped idols, but they worshipped
They worshipped idols but worshipped
Honor before them, and guarded it as noble men.
Honor even more, preserving it preciously
ألهواthey deified العزةal-‘Uzza واللاتand al-Lat لدنwhen
ألهوا العزة واللات لدن
جعلواthey made للنفسfor the soul بالعزin dignity اعتصاماa refuge
جعلوا للنفس بالعز اعتصاما
They deified al-‘Uzza and al-Lat when
They indulged in pride and in God
They made dignity a refuge for the soul.
Making the soul take pride as a defense
حبذاhow splendid العربthe Arabs ومنand who أندىmore generous يداof hand
حبذا العرب ومن أندى يدا
حبذاhow splendid العربthe Arabs ومنand who أمضىsharper حساماof sword
حبذا العرب ومن أمضى حساما
How splendid the Arabs—and who is more generous of hand?
How excellent were the Arabs, those who unsheathed swords
How splendid the Arabs—and whose sword is sharper?
How excellent were the Arabs, those who drew blades
القصورthe palaces الغرradiant تفديoffer themselves in ransom for خيماtents
القصور الغر تفدي خيما
لبنىof the sons of كندةKinda تبتزplunder الخياماthe tents
لبنى كندة تبتز الخياما
Radiant palaces offer themselves in ransom for tents
Luxurious palaces ransom a tent
Of Kinda's sons, which steal all other tents' glory.
For the Bani Kindah who prize tents
لابنfor the son of حجرHujr فيupon ذراهاtheir heights خيمةa tent
لابن حجر في ذراها خيمة
ظللتsheltered منهin him الفتىthe youth الحرfree الهماماvaliant
ظللت منه الفتى الحر الهماما
For the son of Hujr, upon their heights, stands a tent
For Ibn Hajar, a tent shades him
That sheltered him, the free and valiant youth.
Sheltering the free spirited man
ملكa king فيamong طيTayy يرويrecounts ملكهhis kingship
ملك في طي يروي ملكه
شاعرa poet أبدعexcelled حتىuntil لنwill not يراماbe matched
شاعر أبدع حتى لن يراما
A king among Tayy, recounting his kingship,
A king in Tay quenches his kingdom
A poet who excelled beyond all reach.
A poet who composes unrivalled verse
أمراءthe princes of الشعرpoetry تحنيbow رأسهاtheir heads
أمراء الشعر تحني رأسها
لأميرto the prince of الشعرpoetry حباin love واحتشاماand reverence
لأمير الشعر حبا واحتشاما
The princes of poetry bow their heads
The princes of poetry bow their heads
To the prince of poetry, in love and reverence.
To the prince of poetry out of love and respect
ياO أميريmy prince أنindeed للعربthe Arabs have إذاwhen
يا أميري أن للعرب إذا
ذكرis recalled المجدglory لآياتsurely signs جساماmighty
ذكر المجد لآيات جساما
O my prince, surely the Arabs, when
My prince, the Arabs, when
Glory is recalled, have mighty signs of it.
Glory is mentioned, have magnificent signs
إنif تكنyou were قدalready قمتyou stood فيهمamong them ملكاas a king
إن تكن قد قمت فيهم ملكا
كمhow many مليكa king بعدكafter you الدهرTime أقاماraised up
كم مليك بعدك الدهر أقاما
If you once stood among them as a king,
If you became king over them
How many kings has Time raised up after you!
How many kings after you did time install
لمdid not يخلدimmortalize ذكركyour memory الملكkingship كماas
لم يخلد ذكرك الملك كما
خلدimmortalized الشعرpoetry لكfor you الذكرremembrance دواماforever
خلد الشعر لك الذكر دواما
Kingship did not immortalize your memory as
Kingship did not immortalize your memory
Poetry immortalized your memory for all time.
As poetry immortalized your name forever
وبكيتand you wept التاجthe crown يوماone day ذلةin humiliation
وبكيت التاج يوما ذلة
وبكيتand you wept الطللthe ruins الباليweathered هياماin passionate longing
وبكيت الطلل البالي هياما
And one day you wept for the crown in humiliation,
You wept one day for the humiliation of a crown
And you wept for the weathered ruins in passionate longing.
You wept for ruins fallen into decay
ماhow أذلabject الدمعtears للملكfor kingship وماand how
ما أذل الدمع للملك وما
أشرفnoble الدمعtears إذاwhen سالflowed غراماfrom love
أشرف الدمع إذا سال غراما
How abject are tears for kingship, and how
How humiliating are tears for a king!
Noble are tears when they flow from love!
How noble are tears when shed in passion!
حبذاhow splendid العربthe Arabs ومنand who أندىmore generous يداof hand
حبذا العرب ومن أندى يدا
حبذاhow splendid العربthe Arabs ومنand who أمضىsharper حساماof sword
حبذا العرب ومن أمضى حساما
How splendid the Arabs—and who is more generous of hand?
How excellent were the Arabs, those who unsheathed swords
How splendid the Arabs—and whose sword is sharper?
How excellent were the Arabs, those who drew blades
اللياليthe nights تفتديransom ليلتناour night
الليالي تفتدي ليلتنا
ماnot تراهاyou see it فيin فمthe mouth of الدهرTime ابتساماa smile
ما تراها في فم الدهر ابتساما
The nights would give themselves to ransom our night;
Nights ransom our night
Do you not see it as a smile upon the mouth of Time?
As it smiles through the mouth of time
مثلتappeared سوقthe market of عكاظ‘Ukaz بينناamong us
مثلت سوق عكاظ بيننا
فاستجدناهاso we found it splendid بياناin eloquence ونظاماand verse
فاستجدناها بيانا ونظاما
The market of ‘Ukaz has appeared among us,
Ukaz market assembled us
So we found it splendid in eloquence and verse.
So we renewed it with eloquence and order
وروتand it recounted عنof شيمthe virtues of العربthe Arabs الوفاfidelity
وروت عن شيم العرب الوفا
حبذاhow splendid العربthe Arabs فقدfor indeed كانواthey were كراماnoble
حبذا العرب فقد كانوا كراما
And it told of fidelity among the Arabs' virtues.
And it narrated the loyalty of the Arabs
How splendid the Arabs, for they were noble!
How excellent were the Arabs, so generous!
أكبرhonored التاريخhistory ذكراهمtheir memory لدنwhen
أكبر التاريخ ذكراهم لدن
ملأواthey filled الأيامthe days أعمالاwith deeds عظاماmighty
ملأوا الأيام أعمالا عظاما
History honored their memory when
History exalts their mention
They filled the days with mighty deeds.
They filled days with mighty deeds
ياO امرأImru’ القيسal-Qays أطفsend roaming روحكyour spirit فيthrough
يا امرأ القيس أطف روحك في
هذهthis الليلةnight تملأهاyou fill it سلاماwith peace
هذه الليلة تملأها سلاما
O Imru’ al-Qays, let your spirit roam through
O Imru al-Qays, rest your soul
This night, filling it with peace.
In this night filled with peace
فيin فروقFuruq العربthe Arabs عزتwere honored منزلاin dwelling
في فروق العرب عزت منزلا
مثلماjust as عزتwere honored ببغدادin Baghdad مقاماin station
مثلما عزت ببغداد مقاما
In Furuq the Arabs enjoyed an honored dwelling,
In the virtues of Arabs you found glory
Just as they enjoyed an honored station in Baghdad.
As you did in Baghdad a dwelling
حيثماwherever كانواthey are فهمso they are أهلpeople of العلىlofty rank
حيثما كانوا فهم أهل العلى
لوif only همthey لاnot يتحدونchallenge الخصاماstrife
لو هم لا يتحدون الخصاما
Wherever they may be, they are people of lofty rank,
Wherever they were, they were people of nobility
If only they did not court strife.
If only they did not challenge each other to war
أناI لوif كنتI were امرأImru’ القيسal-Qays لهمfor them
أنا لو كنت امرأ القيس لهم
لأجدتI would excel القولspeech فيهمabout them والكلاماand discourse
لأجدت القول فيهم والكلاما
If I were Imru’ al-Qays for them,
If I were Imru al-Qays, I would have found
I would excel in speech and discourse about them.
Words and speech in praise of them
فقفاso halt, you two نبكlet us weep حبيباfor a beloved لمdid not أقلI say
فقفا نبك حبيبا لم أقل
بلrather قفاhalt, you two نبكlet us weep اتحاداfor unity ووئاماand harmony
بل قفا نبك اتحادا ووئاما
So I would not say, 'Halt, you two; let us weep for a beloved,'
So stop, let's weep - no, I didn't say
But, 'Halt, you two; let us weep for unity and harmony.'
Stop, let's weep - for their union and harmony
Sol 6.1