خيمsettled الليلthe night أدجتgrew pitch-dark الظلماءthe darkness
خيم الليل أدجت الظلماء
رقدslept الناسthe people ماتتdied الضوضاءthe clamor
رقد الناس ماتت الضوضاء
Night settled; the darkness deepened.
The night has pitched its tents, darkness prevails
The people slept; the clamor died.
People sleep, the hubbub has died down
لاno حراكmovement حتىeven الطبيعةnature نامتslept
لا حراك حتى الطبيعة نامت
عشتmay you live long ياO ليلnight فاستطلso stretch on ماas much as تشاءyou wish
عشت يا ليل فاستطل ما تشاء
Not a movement—even nature slept.
No stir, even nature has fallen asleep
Long live you, O night; stretch on as you please.
Live O night, linger as long as you please
هبsprang up إبليسIblis منfrom ثراهhis dust مجداin earnest
هب إبليس من ثراه مجدا
ولهand for him الجوthe air قدhad خلاbecome empty والفضاءand the expanse
وله الجو قد خلا والفضاء
Iblis sprang from his dust, in earnest,
Rise O Iblis from your bed in glory
And the air and open space lay empty for him.
The air is empty and open space yours
لبسdonned الليلthe night حلةa robe ولكمand how many a شيطانdevil
لبس الليل حلة ولكم شيطان
تخفيهconceals him حلةa robe سوداءblack
تخفيه حلة سوداء
Night donned a robe—and how many a devil
Night wears a gown, but for you Satan
Is hidden by a black robe!
A black gown conceals you
نظرةa glance إثرafter نظرةa glance إثرafter أخرىanother
نظرة إثر نظرة إثر أخرى
فإذاthen behold الناسthe people كلهمall of them أغنياءrich
فإذا الناس كلهم أغنياء
A glance after a glance, after yet another—
A gaze follows another, follows another
Then behold, all the people were rich.
And people all seem wealthy
وإذاand behold النجمthe stars فيin الفضاءthe expanse تدلىhung down
وإذا النجم في الفضاء تدلى
كقناديلlike lanterns نورهاtheir light وضاءradiant
كقناديل نورها وضاء
And behold, the stars hung down in the expanse,
The stars in space sway
Like lanterns whose light was radiant.
Like lanterns, their light shining
تلمحglimpse الأرضthe earth ثمthen يحجبهاconceals them الغيمthe clouds
تلمح الأرض ثم يحجبها الغيم
فمنهاso from them الظهورappearing والاختفاءand disappearing
فمنها الظهور والاختفاء
They glimpse the earth, then clouds conceal them,
Earth comes into view, then is veiled by clouds
So they appear and disappear,
Appearing and disappearing
كرقيبlike a watcher أطلpeered out ثمthen توارىhid himself
كرقيب أطل ثم توارى
والدراريand the brilliant stars وسطamid الدجىthe dark رقباءwatchers
والدراري وسط الدجى رقباء
Like a watcher who peers out, then hides;
Like a guard who peeks then hides
And the brilliant stars are watchers amid the dark.
And the watchmen midst the darkness vigilant
وتمشىand walked on الشيطانthe devil غيرnot جزوعfearful
وتمشى الشيطان غير جزوع
فهبوطso a descent طوراat times وطوراand at times علاءa rise
فهبوط طورا وطورا علاء
And the devil walked on, unafraid,
Satan walks unafraid
Now descending, now ascending.
Descending and ascending lofty heights
وحواليهand around him منof خداعdeceit ومنand of كذبlies
وحواليه من خداع ومن كذب
جيوشarmies ماجتseethed بهاwith them الظلماءthe darkness
جيوش ماجت بها الظلماء
And around him, of deceit and lies,
Around him, deception and lies
Were armies with which the darkness seethed.
Armies swarming in the dark
ثمthen حانتcame منهfrom him التفاتهa glance عينan eye
ثم حانت منه التفاته عين
فرأىso he saw منزلاa house وفيهand in it ضياءlight
فرأى منزلا وفيه ضياء
Then came a glance of his eye,
Then he glances, looks with his eye
And he saw a house with light inside.
And sees a house lit inside
زادهadded to it الموقعthe setting الطبيعيnatural حسناbeauty
زاده الموقع الطبيعي حسنا
وحواليهand around it روضةa garden غناءluxuriant
وحواليه روضة غناء
Its natural setting added to its beauty,
Its natural site makes it more beautiful
And around it lay a luxuriant garden.
A garden singing around it
سرwas delighted إبليسIblis مذwhen رآهhe saw it فوافاهso he came to it
سر إبليس مذ رآه فوافاه
ولكنand yet فيin نفسهhis soul أشياءthings
ولكن في نفسه أشياء
Iblis rejoiced when he saw it, and came to it,
Iblis crept toward it when he saw it
But there were things within his soul.
But thoughts stirred in his soul
وتلاand recited آيةthe verse الخداعof deceit وسفرand the book الشرof evil
وتلا آية الخداع وسفر الشر
خوفاfor fear أنthat لاnot يصحsucceed الرياءpretence
خوفا أن لا يصح الرياء
And he recited the verse of deceit and the book of evil,
He recited his verse of deception and evil
For fear that his pretence might not succeed.
Fearing pretense would not prevail
وانبرىand advanced داخلاentering وقدand already مضهpained him السيرthe journey
وانبرى داخلا وقد مضه السير
وهاجتand agitated فؤادهhis heart البأساءhardship
وهاجت فؤاده البأساء
And he advanced inside, already pained by the journey,
He strode right in, the walk exhilarated him
And hardship had troubled his heart.
Troubles stirred his heart
فتبدىthen appeared لهto him فتىa young man ساهرwakeful الطرفthe eye
فتبدى له فتى ساهر الطرف
علىon وجههhis face يلوحshines الذكاءintelligence
على وجهه يلوح الذكاء
Then a youth appeared to him, wakeful-eyed,
A youth appeared awake and alert
With intelligence shining upon his face.
Intelligence shone on his face
شاعرa poet راقهdelighted him سكونa stillness رجاهhe hoped for it
شاعر راقه سكون رجاه
ولعمريand by my life تهديguides الدجىthe darkness الشعراءthe poets
ولعمري تهدي الدجى الشعراء
A poet, delighted by the stillness he had hoped for;
A poet, calmness pleased him
And, by my life, darkness guides poets.
Poets soothe the darkness, I swear
روعتهstartled him فوراat once تحيةthe greeting إبليسof Iblis
روعته فورا تحية إبليس
ولماand when رآهhe saw him زادgrew البلاءthe distress
ولما رآه زاد البلاء
Iblis's greeting startled him at once,
Iblis was startled by his presence
And when he saw him, his distress grew.
Seeing him made matters worse
غيرexcept أنthat الشيطانthe devil قالsaid بلطفgently
غير أن الشيطان قال بلطف
خففease الضيمthe hurt إنناindeed we أصدقاءfriends
خفف الضيم إننا أصدقاء
But the devil said gently:
But Satan gently said
Ease your hurt; we are friends.
"Relieve the hurt, we're friends"
اسمعتنيmade me hear الأيامthe days عنكabout you حديثاa tale
اسمعتني الأيام عنك حديثا
وحديثand the talk الأيامof the days عنكabout you الثناءpraise
وحديث الأيام عنك الثناء
The days have told me a tale of you,
"I've heard talk of you for days
And the days' talk of you is praise.
And days speak well of you
ماwhat ترىI wonder أنتyou كاتبwriting هاتbring it فأسمعنيso let me hear
ما ترى أنت كاتب هات فأسمعني
فكليfor all of me ياO صاحبيmy friend إصغاءattention
فكلي يا صاحبي إصغاء
What are you writing, I wonder? Bring it; let me hear it,
Won't you, writer, let me hear
For I am all ears, my friend.
My friend, lend me your ear"
كلماتwords خفlessened البلاءthe distress عنfrom الشاعرthe poet
كلمات خف البلاء عن الشاعر
فيهاthrough them وزالand departed عنهfrom him العناءthe suffering
فيها وزال عنه العناء
Words—the poet's distress grew lighter
The poet's words relieved his worries
Through them, and his suffering fell away.
Ended his distress
قالhe said أحببتI loved غادةa maiden لمdid not ينلنيreach me
قال أحببت غادة لم ينلني
قطever منهاfrom her إلاexcept النوىseparation والجفاءand coldness
قط منها إلا النوى والجفاء
He said: I loved a maiden; nothing reached me
"I loved Gada but she only gave me
Ever from her but separation and coldness.
Rejection and disdain
كلماwhenever احتلتI schemed لاكتسابto gain رضاهاher approval
كلما احتلت لاكتساب رضاها
كانthere was منهاfrom her الصدودrejection والبغضاءand hatred
كان منها الصدود والبغضاء
Whenever I schemed to gain her approval,
Whenever I tried to win her favor
From her came rejection and hatred.
She was hostile and hateful"
نشرunfolded الطرسthe parchment والذيand what كانwas مكتوباwritten
نشر الطرس والذي كان مكتوبا
بهon it هذيthese الأسطرthe lines الغراءsplendid
به هذي الأسطر الغراء
He spread out the parchment; the words written
He unrolled the parchment written
Upon it were these splendid lines:
With these elegant lines
لكto you تجثوkneel الكواكبthe stars الزهراءradiant
لك تجثو الكواكب الزهراء
ولهذاand to this البهاsplendor يدينsubmits البهاءsplendor
ولهذا البها يدين البهاء
Before you the radiant stars kneel,
"For you the stars bow
And splendor bows to this splendor.
And beauty is in your debt
جلexalted is منthe one who قدindeed يراكsees you للحسنfor beauty معنىa meaning
جل من قد يراك للحسن معنى
حينwhile معنىthe essence الإنسانof humanity طينclay وماءand water
حين معنى الإنسان طين وماء
Exalted is the one who sees in you beauty's essence,
Sublime is one who sees you as the essence of beauty
While humanity's essence is clay and water.
When man's essence is but dust and water"
أيهاO الناسpeople هذهthis آيةa sign اللهof God
أيها الناس هذه آية الله
علىupon الأرضthe earth أرسلتهاsent her السماءheaven
على الأرض أرسلتها السماء
O people, this is God's sign
"O people, this is God's sign
Upon the earth, sent by heaven.
Sent down from the heavens"
فاعبدوهاso worship her وقدسوهاand sanctify her احتراماout of reverence
فاعبدوها وقدسوها احتراما
ودعواand leave aside ماwhat تقولهsay it الأنبياءthe prophets
ودعوا ما تقوله الأنبياء
So worship her and hold her sacred in reverence,
"Revere and sanctify her out of respect
And leave aside what the prophets say.
And forget what the prophets say"
صورتshe was fashioned مثلماjust as تشاءshe wishes كأنas though الحسنbeauty
صورت مثلما تشاء كأن الحسن
فيهاin her مجسمembodied والسناءand radiance
فيها مجسم والسناء
She was fashioned as she wished, as though beauty
"She is shaped as you please, as if beauty
And radiance were embodied in her.
In her is incarnate, perfection manifest"
فتنةan enchantment للعبادfor mortals تسترقenslaves القلبthe heart
فتنة للعباد تسترق القلب
كماas تسرقsteals النهىreason الصهباءtawny wine
كما تسرق النهى الصهباء
An enchantment for mortals, enslaving the heart,
"A temptation for mortals, stealing hearts
As tawny wine steals reason.
Like a gazelle stealing an Ohio buck"
قدindeed دعاهاcalled her ليلىLayla أبوهاher father أأعمىblind?
قد دعاها ليلى أبوها أأعمى
كانwas حتىso that ماnot راعهastonished him ذاthis الضياءthe radiance
كان حتى ما راعه ذا الضياء
Her father called her Layla—was he blind
"Her father called her Layla, was he blind
That this radiance did not astonish him?
That he didn't see this light?"
هيshe حسناءbeautiful لاnot كماas قالsaid شوقيShawqi
هي حسناء لا كما قال شوقي
خدعوهاthey deceived her بقولهمby their saying حسناءbeautiful
خدعوها بقولهم حسناء
She is beautiful—not as Shawqi said:
"She's a beauty, not as Shauqi said
“They deceived her by calling her beautiful.”
They fooled him by calling her beauty"
يتمشىwalks غرامهاlove for her فيin عروقيmy veins
يتمشى غرامها في عروقي
فحياتيso my life غرامهاlove for her والدماءand blood
فحياتي غرامها والدماء
Love for her walks through my veins,
"My passion for her flows in my veins
So my life is love for her and blood.
So my life is passion and blood"
قلمthe pen الحسنof beauty خطinscribed فيon وجنتيهاher two cheeks
قلم الحسن خط في وجنتيها
ماthere is no لبدءto the beginning الغرامof love فيناin us انتهاءend
ما لبدء الغرام فينا انتهاء
Beauty's pen inscribed upon her cheeks:
"The pen of beauty has drawn on her cheeks
There is no end to love's beginning within us.
No end to when passion began in us"
عندat هذاthis الشيطانthe devil قامrose يناديcalling out
عند هذا الشيطان قام ينادي
وجميعand all البلادthe lands عمfilled النداءthe cry
وجميع البلاد عم النداء
At this, the devil rose, calling out,
At this, Satan cried out
And the cry spread through all the lands:
And the call echoed through all lands
أناI إبليسIblis فاشهدواso bear witness أيهاO الناسpeople
أنا إبليس فاشهدوا أيها الناس
بأنيthat I am منof الخداعdeceit براءfree
بأني من الخداع براء
I am Iblis; bear witness, O people,
"I am Iblis, O people bear witness
That I am free of deceit.
That I am done with deceit"
شعراءthe poets الزمانof the age أكثرmore مكراcunning
شعراء الزمان أكثر مكرا
منthan شياطينهits devils وليسand there is no مراءdispute
من شياطينه وليس مراء
The poets of the age are more cunning
"Poets of this age are more cunning
Than its devils—and that is beyond dispute.
Than its devils, no doubt"
لاdo not تعوذواseek refuge منfrom شرthe evil إبليسof Iblis باسمin the name
لا تعوذوا من شر إبليس باسم
اللهof God ياO قومpeople إنindeed ذاكthat خطاءan error
الله يا قوم إن ذاك خطاء
Do not seek refuge from Iblis's evil in the name
"Do not seek refuge from Satan's evil in God's name
Of God, O people; that is an error.
O people, that is wrong"
إنif تعوذواyou seek refuge فباسمthen in the name إبليسof Iblis واسمand the name
إن تعوذوا فباسم إبليس واسم
اللهof God مماfrom what تقولهsay it الشعراءthe poets
الله مما تقوله الشعراء
If you seek refuge, then in the name of Iblis and the name
"If you seek refuge, do so in Iblis' name, and God's name
Of God, from what the poets say.
Is what these poets say"
Sol 6.1